CN112993568B - Electronic device - Google Patents
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- CN112993568B CN112993568B CN201911212679.XA CN201911212679A CN112993568B CN 112993568 B CN112993568 B CN 112993568B CN 201911212679 A CN201911212679 A CN 201911212679A CN 112993568 B CN112993568 B CN 112993568B
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- radiator
- antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
- H01Q1/244—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas extendable from a housing along a given path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device. The electronic device includes: a metal middle frame body; the antenna radiator and the clearance area are enclosed to form the clearance area, and the antenna radiator comprises a first radiator, a second radiator and a third radiator; the antenna comprises a first antenna gap and a second antenna gap, wherein a first radiator is positioned between the first antenna gap and the second antenna gap, a second radiator and a third radiator are respectively connected with a metal middle frame body, the first radiator and the second radiator are positioned on two sides of the first antenna gap, and the first radiator and the third radiator are positioned on two sides of the second antenna gap; one end of the feed point is grounded, and the other end of the feed point is connected to the first radiator; and one end of the first switch circuit is connected to the second radiator or the third radiator, and the other end of the first switch circuit is connected between the first radiator and the feed point, and the first switch circuit is used for adjusting the antenna radiator for radiating the antenna signal according to the holding state of the electronic device.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device.
Background
With the increasing development of wireless communication technology, intelligent terminals have become an indispensable part of public life. In order to realize the communication function of the intelligent terminal, an antenna structure needs to be configured in the intelligent terminal, and a metal frame with a broken seam is usually used as an antenna radiator. However, since the user needs to hold the smart terminal for communication or entertainment, the radiation efficiency of the antenna structure is reduced due to the shielding of the user's hand and the contact between the user's hand and the metal frame.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides an electronic device to solve the deficiencies in the related art.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, including:
a metal middle frame body;
the antenna radiator and the clearance area are enclosed by the metal middle frame body, and the antenna radiator comprises a first radiator, a second radiator and a third radiator;
the first radiator is located between the first antenna slot and the second antenna slot, the second radiator and the third radiator are respectively connected with the metal middle frame body, the first radiator and the second radiator are located on two sides of the first antenna slot, and the first radiator and the third radiator are located on two sides of the second antenna slot;
one end of the feed point is grounded, and the other end of the feed point is connected to the first radiator;
and one end of the first switch circuit is connected to the second radiator or the third radiator, and the other end of the first switch circuit is connected between the first radiator and the feed point, and the first switch circuit is used for adjusting an antenna radiator for radiating an antenna signal according to the holding state of the electronic device.
Optionally, when the electronic device is in the first holding state, the on-off state of the first switch circuit is adjusted according to the frequency of the antenna signal;
and when the second holding state is adopted, at least one part of the radiation area corresponding to the second radiator is shielded.
Optionally, when the electronic device is in the second holding state, the on-off state of the first switch circuit is adjusted according to the frequency of the antenna signal;
and when the second holding state is adopted, at least one part of the radiation area corresponding to the second radiator is shielded.
Optionally, the first switch circuit includes an off state and an on state;
when the first switch circuit is in the off state, an antenna radiator connected with the first switch circuit is used for high-frequency antenna signals, and the first radiator is used for radiating low-frequency antenna signals;
when the first switch circuit is in the on state, the first radiator and the antenna radiator connected with the first switch circuit are commonly used for radiating low-frequency antenna signals, and the antenna radiator far away from the first switch circuit is used for radiating high-frequency antenna signals.
Optionally, the electronic device further includes a state detection component, where the state detection component is configured to detect a holding state of the electronic device.
Optionally, when the antenna radiator is configured to radiate an intermediate frequency signal, the first switch circuit is in an off state.
Optionally, the first switching circuit comprises a single pole double throw switching circuit.
Optionally, the feed point is connected to one end of the first radiator close to the first antenna slot, and the first switch circuit is located near the first antenna slot.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the antenna comprises a tuning circuit and a second switch circuit, wherein one end of the second switch circuit is connected to the first radiator, and the other end of the second switch circuit is grounded through the tuning circuit.
Optionally, the tuning circuit includes a plurality of tuning elements, the tuning elements are respectively grounded, and the tuning elements include an inductor, a capacitor, or a resistor;
the second switching circuit includes a single-pole-multiple-throw switch for adjusting a tuning element connected to the first radiator.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
according to the embodiment, the length and the shape of the antenna radiator used for radiating the antenna signal can be adjusted through the first switch circuit in the disclosure to adapt to the current holding scene, so that the influence of the user holding on the antenna performance is reduced, and the antenna performance of the electronic device is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a partially schematic illustration of an electronic device shown in accordance with an example embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of another electronic device shown in accordance with an example embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram illustrating yet another electronic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection of a tuning circuit to a second switching circuit in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the accompanying drawings in which the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The word "if," as used herein, may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination," depending on the context.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 shown according to an exemplary embodiment, and fig. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the electronic device 100 shown according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electronic device 100 may include a metal bezel body 1, an antenna radiator 2, a clearance area 3, a first antenna slot 4, and a second antenna slot 5. The metal middle frame body 1 can be used as a return ground of an antenna signal, the antenna radiator 2 and the metal middle frame body 1 enclose a clearance area 3, and the clearance area 3 can be used for realizing circuit wiring.
Further, due to the presence of the first antenna slot 4 and the second antenna slot 5, the antenna radiator 2 can be divided into multiple sections. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the antenna radiator 2 may include a first radiator 21, a second radiator 22, and a third radiator 23, where the first radiator 21 is located between the first antenna slot 4 and the second antenna slot 5, the second radiator 22 and the third radiator 23 are both connected to the metal middle frame body 1, the first radiator 21 and the second radiator 22 are located on two sides of the first antenna slot 4, and the first radiator 21 and the third radiator 23 are located on two sides of the second antenna slot 5, respectively.
For example, as shown in fig. 2, the second radiator 22 and the first antenna slot 4 may be located on the left side of the electronic device 100, and the third radiator and the second antenna slot 5 may be located on the right side of the electronic device 100, with the display panel of the electronic device 100 facing upward. Of course, in other embodiments, the second radiator 22 and the first antenna slot 4 may be located on the right side of the electronic device 100, and the third radiator and the second antenna slot 5 may be located on the left side of the electronic device 100, which is not limited by this disclosure.
Still as shown in fig. 2, the electronic device 100 may further include a feed point 6 and a first switch circuit 7, one end of the feed point 6 is grounded, and the other end of the feed point is connected to the first radiator 21, one end of the first switch circuit 7 is connected to the second radiator 22, and the other end of the first switch circuit 7 is connected between the feed point 6 and the first radiator 21, and the first switch circuit 7 may be configured to adjust the antenna radiator 2 for radiating an antenna signal according to a holding state of the electronic device 100, so as to adapt to a current holding scenario by adjusting a shape and a length of the antenna radiator 2 currently used for radiating the signal, which is beneficial to reduce antenna performance degradation caused in different holding states, and improve antenna performance of the electronic device 100.
It should be noted that: in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the feed point 6 is connected to the first radiator 21 at an end close to the first antenna slot 4, and the first switch circuit 7 is located near the first antenna slot 4, so that the circuit path of the second switch circuit 7 connected to the second radiator 22 can be shortened, and when the first radiator 21 and the second radiator 22 need to be connected through the first switch circuit 7, the performance loss can be reduced. In another embodiment, the feed point 6 may also be connected to an end of the first radiator 21 close to the second antenna slot 5, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
In the present embodiment, the electronic apparatus 100 may have a plurality of holding states, and according to the usage habit of the user, a state in which the electronic apparatus 100 is held by a right hand and a state in which the electronic apparatus 100 is held by a left hand may be generally included. Taking the electronic device 100 with the display panel facing upward as an example, if the right hand holds the electronic device 100, the right hand shields at least a part of the radiation area of the third radiator 23 in fig. 2, and if the left hand holds the electronic device 100, the left hand shields at least a part of the radiation area of the second radiator 22 in fig. 2.
In an embodiment, when the electronic device 100 is in the first holding state (i.e., the right-hand holding state), the on-off state of the first switch circuit 7 may be adjusted according to the frequency of the antenna signal. For example, assuming that the electronic device 100 is in the first holding state, the on-off state of the first switch circuit 7 may include an off state and an on state, if the electronic device 100 needs to radiate a high-frequency antenna signal at this time, the first switch circuit 7 may be adjusted to the off state, the antenna signal from the feed point 6 may be transmitted to the first radiator 21 and further coupled to the second radiator 22, most of the high-frequency antenna signal is radiated by the second radiator 22, and since the second radiator 22 is far away from an area blocked by the right hand of the user, the influence of the holding of the user on the antenna performance can be reduced; if the electronic device 100 needs to radiate the low-frequency antenna signal, the first switch circuit 7 may be adjusted to be in a conducting state, and at this time, the first radiator 21 and the second radiator 22 may be regarded as a whole radiation body, and most of the low-frequency antenna signal is radiated by the first radiator 21 and the second radiator 22, because the second radiator 22 is far away from the area blocked by the right hand of the user, and the end of the first radiator 21 close to the second radiator 22 is also far away from the area blocked by the right hand of the user, the influence of the user's holding on the antenna performance can be reduced. Wherein, the frequency of the low-frequency antenna signal is between 700MHz and 960MHz, and the frequency of the high-frequency antenna signal is between 2300MHz and 2690 MHz.
In another embodiment, when the electronic apparatus 100 is in the second holding state (i.e., the left-hand holding state), the on-off state of the first switch circuit 7 may be adjusted according to the frequency of the antenna signal. For example, assuming that the electronic device 100 is in the second holding state, the on-off state of the first switch circuit 7 may include an off state and an on state, if the electronic device 100 needs to radiate a high-frequency antenna signal at this time, the first switch circuit 7 may be adjusted to the on state, the antenna signal from the feed point 6 may be transmitted to the first radiator 21 and further coupled to the third radiator 23, most of the high-frequency antenna signal is radiated by the third radiator 23, and since the third radiator 23 is far away from an area blocked by the left hand of the user, the influence of the holding of the user on the antenna performance can be reduced; if the electronic device 100 needs to radiate the low-frequency antenna signal, the first switch circuit 7 may be adjusted to an off state, and the first radiator 21 and the second radiator 22 are independent from each other, so that most of the low-frequency antenna signal may be radiated mainly through the first radiator 21, and since the end of the first radiator 21 close to the third radiator 23 is also far away from the area blocked by the right hand of the user, the influence of the user's holding on the antenna performance may be reduced. Wherein, the frequency of the low-frequency antenna signal is between 700MHz and 960MHz, and the frequency of the high-frequency antenna signal is between 2300MHz and 2690 MHz.
In other words, in the present disclosure, the length and the shape of the antenna radiator 2 for radiating the antenna signal can be adjusted by the first switch circuit 7, so that the corresponding antenna radiator away from the user-shielded area can be used for radiating the corresponding antenna signal, and the influence of the user holding on the antenna performance is reduced; moreover, the antenna radiation efficiency of the electronic apparatus 100 is high in both cases of right-handed holding and left-handed holding.
It should be noted that: in the present disclosure, the antenna radiator for adjusting the radiation signal by the first switch circuit 7 is described by taking the embodiment shown in fig. 2 as an example, actually, as shown in fig. 3, the feed point 6 may be disposed near the third radiator 23, one end of the first switch circuit 7 may also be connected to the third radiator 23, and the other end is connected between the first radiator 21 and the feed point 6.
In this embodiment, when the electronic device 100 is in the right-hand holding state, if the electronic device 100 needs to radiate a low-frequency antenna signal, the first switch circuit 7 may be switched to the off state to radiate the low-frequency antenna signal through the first radiator 21; if the electronic device 100 needs to radiate a high-frequency antenna signal, the first switch circuit 7 may be switched to a conducting state, and the high-frequency antenna signal is radiated by the second radiator 22. When the electronic device 100 is in the left-handed holding state, if the electronic device 100 needs to radiate a low-frequency antenna signal, the first switch circuit 7 may be switched to the conducting state, so as to radiate the low-frequency antenna signal through the first radiator 21 and the third radiator 23 together; if the electronic device 100 needs to radiate a high-frequency antenna signal, the first switch circuit 7 may be switched to the off state, and the high-frequency antenna signal may be radiated by the third radiator 23.
Based on the above embodiments, the first switch circuit 7 may include a single-pole multi-throw switch, for example, a single-pole double-throw switch, or the first switch circuit 7 may also include a multi-pole multi-throw switch, which is not limited by the present disclosure. The above embodiments are all used to describe the state of the first switch circuit 7 when the electronic apparatus 100 radiates the high-frequency antenna signal and the low-frequency antenna signal in different small holding states. It can be understood that, the electronic device 100 needs to radiate an intermediate frequency antenna signal in addition to a high frequency antenna signal and a low frequency antenna signal, and in the technical solution of the present disclosure, when the electronic device 100 needs to radiate an intermediate frequency antenna signal, the first switch circuit 7 may be switched to the off state, so that better radiation efficiency can be ensured. The frequency of the intermediate frequency antenna signal is within 1710MHz-2170 MHz.
In the above-described embodiment, the on-off state of the first switch circuit 7 needs to be adjusted according to the holding state of the electronic apparatus 100 and the antenna signal frequency. Therefore, as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device 100 in the present disclosure may further include a status detection component, which may be used to detect the holding status of the electronic device 100. For example, the state detection component may include a gyroscope, and determine the current holding state of the electronic device 100 according to the three-axis acceleration detected by the gyroscope; or the state detection component may also include a first light sensor located on the left side of the electronic device 100 and a first light sensor located on the right side of the electronic device 100, and when the first light sensor is blocked, the electronic device may be considered to be in the left-hand holding state, and when the second light sensor is blocked, the electronic device 100 may be considered to be in the right-hand holding state. Of course, the status detection component may also detect the status of the electronic device 100 through other forms, which is not illustrated in this disclosure.
Based on the technical solution of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device 100 may further include a second switch circuit 8 and a tuning circuit 9, where one end of the second switch circuit 8 is connected to the first radiator 21, and the other end is grounded through the tuning circuit 9. In other words, the tuning circuit 9 may be connected between the first radiator 21 and the second switch circuit 8, so that the inductance, capacitance or resistance applied to the first radiator 21 may be adjusted by the second switch circuit 8, thereby tuning the antenna to cover the full frequency band of 2G, 3G, 4G.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, the tuning circuit 9 may include a plurality of tuning elements, and the plurality of tuning elements are respectively grounded, and the tuning elements may be inductors, capacitors, or resistors. To match the tuning circuit 9, the second switching circuit 8 may comprise a single-pole, multi-throw switch that may be used to adjust the tuning element in conduction with the first radiator 21. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the tuning circuit 9 may include a first tuning element 91, a second tuning element 92, a third tuning element 93 and a fourth tuning element 94, and the first tuning element 91, the second tuning element 92, the third tuning element 93 and the fourth tuning element 94 are grounded, respectively. The second switching circuit 8 may comprise a single pole four throw switch by means of which the tuning element connected to the first radiator 21 can be switched, for example the single pole four throw switch in fig. 5 connects the fourth tuning element to the first radiator 21. In other cases, the third tuning element 93, the second tuning element 92, or the first tuning element 91 may be connected to the first radiator 21 by a single-pole four-throw switch.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a metal middle frame body;
the antenna radiator and the clearance area are enclosed by the metal middle frame body, and the antenna radiator comprises a first radiator, a second radiator and a third radiator;
the first radiator is located between the first antenna slot and the second antenna slot, the second radiator and the third radiator are respectively connected with the metal middle frame body, the first radiator and the second radiator are located on two sides of the first antenna slot, and the first radiator and the third radiator are located on two sides of the second antenna slot;
one end of the feed point is grounded, and the other end of the feed point is connected to the first radiator;
one end of the first switch circuit is connected to the second radiator or the third radiator, and the other end of the first switch circuit is connected between the first radiator and the feed point, wherein the first switch circuit is used for adjusting an antenna radiator for radiating an antenna signal according to the holding state of the electronic device;
when the electronic equipment is in a first holding state, adjusting the on-off state of the first switch circuit according to the frequency of an antenna signal; when the third radiator is in the first holding state, at least one part of a radiation area corresponding to the third radiator is shielded;
when the electronic equipment is in a second holding state, adjusting the on-off state of the first switch circuit according to the frequency of the antenna signal; and when the second holding state is adopted, at least one part of the radiation area corresponding to the second radiator is shielded.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first switching circuit comprises an off state and an on state;
when the first switch circuit is in the off state, an antenna radiator connected with the first switch circuit is used for high-frequency antenna signals, and the first radiator is used for radiating low-frequency antenna signals;
when the first switch circuit is in the on state, the first radiator and the antenna radiator connected with the first switch circuit are commonly used for radiating low-frequency antenna signals, and the antenna radiator far away from the first switch circuit is used for radiating high-frequency antenna signals.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a state detection component configured to detect a holding state of the electronic device.
4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first switch circuit is in an open state when the antenna radiator is used to radiate an intermediate frequency signal.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first switching circuit comprises a single pole double throw switching circuit.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the feed point is connected to an end of the first radiator that is close to the first antenna slot, and wherein the first switch circuit is located near the first antenna slot.
7. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:
the second switch circuit is connected to the first radiator at one end, and grounded at the other end through the tuning circuit.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the tuning circuit comprises a plurality of tuning elements, each of the plurality of tuning elements being coupled to ground, the tuning elements comprising an inductance, a capacitance, or a resistance;
the second switch circuit includes a single-pole, multi-throw switch for adjusting a tuning element connected to the first radiator.
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CN201911212679.XA CN112993568B (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Electronic device |
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CN201911212679.XA CN112993568B (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Electronic device |
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CN112993568B true CN112993568B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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CN116799491A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-22 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Terminal antenna |
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CN106025545A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Antenna device and terminal device |
CN107871993A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-04-03 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | The interface module of communicator |
EP3379647A1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device including antenna |
CN108631050A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Antenna modules and electronic equipment |
WO2019213851A1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna device and mobile terminal |
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2019
- 2019-12-02 CN CN201911212679.XA patent/CN112993568B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106025545A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Antenna device and terminal device |
CN107871993A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-04-03 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | The interface module of communicator |
EP3379647A1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device including antenna |
WO2019213851A1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna device and mobile terminal |
CN108631050A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-09 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Antenna modules and electronic equipment |
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