CN112993546B - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

Electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112993546B
CN112993546B CN202110162430.3A CN202110162430A CN112993546B CN 112993546 B CN112993546 B CN 112993546B CN 202110162430 A CN202110162430 A CN 202110162430A CN 112993546 B CN112993546 B CN 112993546B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
display screen
reflector
radiator
antenna
electronic device
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Application number
CN202110162430.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112993546A (en
Inventor
简宪静
王义金
邾志民
马荣杰
丁杰
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110162430.3A priority Critical patent/CN112993546B/en
Publication of CN112993546A publication Critical patent/CN112993546A/en
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Publication of CN112993546B publication Critical patent/CN112993546B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q15/00Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
    • H01Q15/14Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0017Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus with operator interface units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an electronic device, which relates to the technical field of terminals, and comprises: the foldable display screen is provided with a folding area, and a first display screen and a second display screen which are positioned at two sides of the folding area; the first antenna is arranged on the first display screen and comprises a radiator and a radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit is electrically connected with the radiator; a reflector disposed on the second display screen; and under the condition that the first display screen and the second display screen are folded, the radiator and the reflector are spaced, the first antenna and the reflector form a second antenna, and signals radiated by the radiator radiate outwards after being reflected by the reflector. In the electronic equipment, under the condition that the first display screen and the second display screen are folded, signals of the antenna can radiate outwards through reflection of the reflector, so that performance of the antenna is prevented from being reduced under the condition that the first display screen and the second display screen are folded, performance of the antenna is improved, and the antenna can be used normally.

Description

Electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of terminals, and particularly relates to electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of flexible screen technology, folding screen handsets have emerged. Folding screens have two states, open and folded, which presents a greater challenge to the design of the antenna. In the case of an antenna on a screen, the performance of the antenna may deteriorate sharply in a folded state of the folded screen, affecting use, resulting in poor user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of an embodiment of the present application is to provide an electronic device, which is used for solving a problem that performance of an antenna is rapidly deteriorated when a folding screen is in a folded state.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application is realized as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment, which comprises:
the foldable display screen is provided with a folding area, and a first display screen and a second display screen which are positioned at two sides of the folding area;
the first antenna is arranged on the first display screen and comprises a radiator and a radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit is electrically connected with the radiator;
the reflector is arranged on the second display screen;
and under the condition that the first display screen and the second display screen are folded, the radiator and the reflector are spaced, the first antenna and the reflector form a second antenna, and signals radiated by the radiator radiate outwards after being reflected by the reflector.
The radiator is positioned in a display area of the first display screen and transmits light; and/or
The reflector is positioned in the display area of the second display screen and transmits light.
Wherein the first antenna is a dipole antenna.
The radiator comprises two collinear leads, the reflector is strip-shaped, and the radiator is parallel to the reflector.
Wherein, first antenna is dipole antenna, still includes:
the director, the director set up in on the second display screen, the director with the relative interval setting of reflector under the first display screen with the second display screen is in the folding condition, the orthographic projection of radiator on the second display screen is located the director with between the reflector.
The radiator comprises two collinear leads, the director and the reflector are long-strip-shaped, and the radiator, the director and the reflector are mutually parallel.
The reflector is a conductive piece and is electrically connected with the radio frequency circuit.
The frequency band of the radio frequency signals fed into the reflector by the radio frequency circuit is different from the frequency band of the radio frequency signals fed into the radiator by the radio frequency circuit.
The electronic equipment is provided with an even number of first antennas, the radiators in each first antenna are provided with two collinear wires, and each radiator corresponds to one reflector.
Wherein, still include: one end of the switch is connected with the radio frequency circuit, the other end of the switch is connected with the reflector, and the switch can be used for switching on or switching off the reflector and the radio frequency circuit.
Wherein, still include: the control module is connected with the switch, and controls the switch to disconnect the reflector and the radio frequency circuit under the condition that the first display screen and the second display screen are folded;
and under the condition that the first display screen and the second display screen are unfolded, the control module controls the switch to conduct the reflector and the radio frequency circuit.
The radiator is arranged at the edge of the first display screen.
The number of the first antennas is multiple, and the radiators in the multiple first antennas are arranged at intervals along the edge of the first display screen.
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the application comprises: the foldable display screen is provided with a folding area, and a first display screen and a second display screen which are positioned at two sides of the folding area; the first antenna is arranged on the first display screen and comprises a radiator and a radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit is electrically connected with the radiator; the reflector is arranged on the second display screen; and under the condition that the first display screen and the second display screen are folded, the radiator and the reflector are spaced, the first antenna and the reflector form a second antenna, and signals radiated by the radiator radiate outwards after being reflected by the reflector. In the electronic equipment, the first antenna is arranged on the first display screen, the reflector is arranged on the second display screen, and when the first display screen and the second display screen are folded, signals of the antenna can radiate outwards through reflection of the reflector, so that performance of the antenna is prevented from being reduced when the first display screen and the second display screen are folded, performance of the antenna is improved, and the antenna can be normally used.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a folded state of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device and a television according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switch coupled to a reflector according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an expanded state of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a folded state of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in an expanded state according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a folded state of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in an expanded state according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a folded state of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a folded state of an electronic device according to still another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the first antenna on the cover plate according to the embodiment of the application.
Reference numerals
A first display screen 10; a radio frequency circuit 11; an anode 12; an organic light emitting layer 13;
a cathode 14; a touch layer 15; a polarizer 16; a cover plate 17; an adhesive layer 18; an adhesive layer 19;
a second display screen 20;
a reflector 30; a wire 40; a director 50; a switch 60; a television 70; a first antenna 80.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the application may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 13 through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a foldable display screen, a first antenna, and a reflector 30, where the display screen has a folding area, and a first display screen 10 and a second display screen 20 located at two sides of the folding area, and the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 20 may be integrally formed; the first antenna 80 is disposed on the first display screen 10, and may be a millimeter wave antenna, where the first antenna includes a radiator 40 and a radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit is electrically connected to the radiator 40, and can feed signals into the radiator 40 through the radio frequency circuit, and radiate the fed signals through the radiator 40. The first antenna may be disposed in a non-display area or a display area of the first display screen 10, and the radiator 40 in the first antenna may be disposed on the cover plate of the first display screen 10, for example, disposed on an inner side of the cover plate. For example, the cover plate may be made of a flexible film or an ultra-thin glass (UTG), such as a polyimide film (CPI), and the radiator 40 may be coated on the inner surface of the CPI or UTG, so that the antenna is far away from the pixel circuit and the touch electrode, and the performance of the antenna is better. The reflector 30 is provided on the second display screen 20, and the reflector 30 may be provided on a non-display area or a display area of the second display screen 20, for example, the reflector 30 may be provided on a cover plate of the second display screen 20.
In the case that the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 20 are folded, the radiator 40 is spaced from the reflector 30, the first antenna and the reflector 30 form a second antenna, the signal radiated by the radiator 40 is radiated to the outside after being reflected by the reflector 30, and the signal radiated by the radiator 40 can be radiated to the outside after being reflected by the reflector 30, for example, the signal radiated by the radiator 40 can be radiated to the outside along the direction parallel to the first display screen 10 after being reflected by the reflector 30, so that the problem that the signal is not easy to radiate to the outside when the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 20 are folded is avoided. In the case where the first display 10 and the second display 20 are folded, end-fire radiation, such as radiation parallel to the screen direction, can be generated due to the reflector, without causing abrupt deterioration of antenna performance in the folded state. The cooperation of the radiator 40 and the reflector 30 can generate outwards-directed radiation parallel to the display screen, and the mobile phone can establish wireless communication connection with other intelligent terminals such as televisions, intelligent glasses, intelligent watches, VR/AR and the like, so that the user experience is improved. For example, video on a cell phone can be transmitted to a screen of the television 70 for playing, and high-speed high-definition video transmission, such as 4K and 8K video transmission, can be supported due to the fact that millimeter waves have an ultra-large bandwidth.
In the electronic device of the present application, the first antenna is disposed on the first display screen 10, the reflector 30 is disposed on the second display screen 20, and when the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 20 are folded, the signal of the first antenna can radiate to the outside through the reflection of the reflector 30, so as to avoid the performance degradation of the antenna when the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 20 are folded, and improve the performance of the antenna, so that the antenna can be used normally.
In some embodiments, the radiator 40 is located in the display area of the first display screen 10 and the radiator 40 transmits light, so as to avoid the radiator 40 affecting the display of the first display screen 10, and the radiator 40 may be made of a transparent metal mesh, such as metal mesh (generally referred to as metal mesh, metal network) or nano silver wire; and/or the reflector 30 is located in the display area of the second display screen 20 and the reflector 30 transmits light to avoid affecting the display of the second display screen 20.
Optionally, the first antenna may be a dipole antenna, which has a simple structure and is easy to integrate on the display screen. The first antenna may be a common dipole antenna, the resonant frequency of the first antenna may be 20GHz to 300GHz, and the number of the first antennas may be greater than or equal to 2.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4 to 12, the radiator 40 may include two collinear wires 41, the wires 41 may be made of a metal material, the wires 41 may be transparent, the reflector 30 is elongated, and the radiator 40 is parallel to the reflector 30, that is, two collinear wires 41 in the radiator 40 are parallel to the reflector 30, which is beneficial for improving the reflection effect of the reflector 30.
In other embodiments, the first antenna may be a dipole antenna, as shown in fig. 9 to 12, and the electronic device may further include: the director 50 may be disposed on the second display screen 20, where the director 50 and the reflector 30 are disposed at opposite intervals, and in the case that the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 20 are folded, the orthographic projection of the radiator 40 on the second display screen 20 is located between the director 50 and the reflector 30, and the director 50 may enable the radiated signal to radiate in a desired direction, so as to improve the radiation performance.
In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 9 to 12, the radiator 40 may include two collinear wires 41, the directors 50 and the reflectors 30 are elongated, the radiator 40, the directors 50 and the reflectors 30 are parallel to each other, and the yagi antenna may be formed by matching the radiator 40, the directors 50 and the reflectors 30, so as to be beneficial to improving the radiation of signals. The radiator 40 may extend along a side of the first display screen 10, and the radiator 40 may be parallel to the side of the first display screen 10 to improve the performance of external radiation. The radiator 40, the director 50 and the reflector 30 may be respectively disposed on the inner side of the cover plate, and since the thickness of the cover plate (CPI or UTG of the flexible screen) is very thin, generally only tens to hundreds micrometers, it can be approximately considered that the strip-shaped reflector 30 and the radiator 40 of the dipole antenna are coplanar in the folded state, so as to form an approximately yagi antenna, so that the radiation direction is parallel to the screen and the radiation gain of the antenna parallel to the display screen is higher, and the antenna performance is not seriously deteriorated in the folded state, thereby improving the wireless communication experience in the folded state.
In the application process, as shown in fig. 13, the first antenna 80 may be disposed on the first display screen 10, the first antenna 80 may be disposed on a cover plate of the first display screen 10, the first display screen 10 may further include an anode 12, an organic light emitting layer 13, a cathode 14, a touch layer 15, a polarizer 16, a cover plate 17 and an adhesive layer 18, the anode 12, the organic light emitting layer 13, the cathode 14, the touch layer 15, the polarizer 16 and the cover plate 17 are sequentially stacked, the cathode 14 and the touch layer 15 are connected through the adhesive layer 18, the first antenna 80 may be disposed between the cover plate 17 and the polarizer 16, and the first antenna 80 may be connected to the polarizer 16 through the adhesive layer 19.
In the embodiment of the present application, the reflector 30 is a conductive element, and the reflector 30 is electrically connected to a radio frequency circuit, and a signal can be fed into the reflector 30 through the radio frequency circuit, so that the reflector 30 can be used as a radiator, and the radiation performance of the antenna is improved.
In some embodiments, the frequency band of the rf signal fed into the reflector 30 by the rf circuit is different from the frequency band of the rf signal fed into the radiator 40 by the rf circuit, increasing the range of the radiation frequency band of the antenna.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4 to 12, the electronic device has an even number of first antennas, for example, four or eight first antennas, and the plurality of first antennas may share a radio frequency circuit, where each radiator 40 in the first antennas has two collinear wires 41, and each radiator 40 corresponds to one reflector 30, that is, two collinear wires 41 in each radiator 40 corresponds to one reflector 30, and by matching two collinear wires 41 in each radiator 40 with the corresponding one reflector 30, a yagi antenna may be formed, that is, by matching the radiator 40 with the corresponding reflector 30, a second antenna may be formed, so as to enhance radiation performance of the antenna, and make radiation gain of the antenna parallel to the display screen higher.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device further includes: the switch 60, one end of the switch 60 is connected with the radio frequency circuit 11, the other end of the switch 60 is connected with the reflector 30, the switch 60 can switch on or off the reflector 30 and the radio frequency circuit 11, the reflector 30 and the radio frequency circuit 11 can be switched on or off through the switch 60, so that signals are fed into the reflector 30 through the radio frequency circuit 11 according to requirements, and the signals fed into the radio frequency circuit 11 can be radiated through the reflector 30.
In an embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may further include: the control module is connected with the switch 60, and when the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 20 are folded, the control module controls the switch 60 to disconnect the reflector 30 from the radio frequency circuit, the reflector 30 is not used as a radiator, and only signals radiated by the radiator 40 are reflected by the reflector 30; when the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 20 are unfolded, the control module controls the switch 60 to conduct the reflector 30 and the radio frequency circuit, and at this time, the reflector 30 serves as a radiator, and signals fed by the radio frequency circuit can be radiated through the reflector 30.
The four reflectors 30 on the left are also connected with the radio frequency circuit 11, as shown in fig. 4, when the first display screen 10 and the second display screen 20 are unfolded, the switch 60 is closed, the control module controls the switch 60 to conduct the reflectors 30 and the radio frequency circuit 11, the four reflectors 30 can form two dipole antenna units, the resonance frequency of the two dipole antenna units formed by the four reflectors 30 can be different from the resonance frequency of the dipole antenna formed by the radiator 40, for example, the resonance frequency of the dipole antenna formed by the radiator 40 is high, for example, the resonance frequency is 39GHz, and the resonance frequency of the two dipole antenna units formed by the four reflectors 30 is 28GHz; with the first display 10 and the second display 20 in a folded position, the switch 60 is turned off, and the control module controls the switch 60 to disconnect the reflector 30 from the radio frequency circuit 11, the reflector 30 functioning as a reflector.
The radio frequency circuit and the switch 60 may each be provided on a circuit board, such as a flexible circuit board, with the wiring on the circuit board being connected to the antenna on the display screen by a Bonding (solder leveling/wedge) process.
In some embodiments, the radiator 40 is disposed at an edge of the first display screen 10 to facilitate radiation of signals.
Alternatively, the number of the first antennas may be plural, and the radiators 40 in the plural first antennas may be disposed at intervals along the edge of the first display screen 10, so as to enhance the radiation performance of the antennas.
In the application process, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, when the electronic device is in a folded state, the yagi antenna can be formed by matching the radiator 40 with the reflector 30, so that signals radiate to the outside along the direction parallel to the display screen, the radiation performance of the antenna is enhanced, and the antenna performance is prevented from deteriorating in the folded state; as shown in fig. 10, when the electronic device is in a folded state, the yagi antenna may be formed by the cooperation of the radiator 40, the reflector 30, and the director 50, so that signals are radiated to the outside in a direction parallel to the display screen, the radiation performance of the antenna is enhanced, and the deterioration of the antenna performance in the folded state is avoided.
The electronic device of the application can be applied to wireless communication designs and applications such as wireless intercity networks (WMAN), wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN), wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), wireless personal networks (WPAN), multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and even Near Field Communication (NFC), wireless charging (WPC) or FM; the method can be applied to the regulation test and actual design and application of compatibility of electromagnetic wave absorption ratio (SAR, specific Absorption Rate) and hearing aid compatibility (HAC, hearing Aid Compatibility) and the like for safety, health and wearing electronic devices (such as hearing aids or heart rate regulators and the like) of human bodies.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are to be protected by the present application.

Claims (12)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
the foldable display screen is provided with a folding area, and a first display screen and a second display screen which are positioned at two sides of the folding area;
the first antenna is arranged on the first display screen and comprises a radiator and a radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit is electrically connected with the radiator;
the reflector is arranged on the second display screen;
the first antenna and the reflector form a second antenna when the first display screen and the second display screen are folded, and signals radiated by the radiator radiate outwards after being reflected by the reflector;
the reflector is a conductive piece and is electrically connected with the radio frequency circuit.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the radiator is located in a display area of the first display screen and the radiator is transparent; and/or
The reflector is positioned in the display area of the second display screen and transmits light.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first antenna is a dipole antenna.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the radiator comprises two collinear wires and the reflector is elongated.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first antenna is a dipole antenna, further comprising:
the director, the director set up in on the second display screen, the director with the relative interval setting of reflector under the first display screen with the second display screen is in the folding condition, the orthographic projection of radiator on the second display screen is located the director with between the reflector.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the radiator comprises two collinear wires, and the director and the reflector are each elongated.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 or 5, wherein the frequency band of the radio frequency signal fed to the reflector by the radio frequency circuit is different from the frequency band of the radio frequency signal fed to the radiator by the radio frequency circuit.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 or 5, wherein the electronic device has an even number of the first antennas, the radiators in each of the first antennas have two collinear wires, and each of the radiators corresponds to one of the reflectors.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, further comprising:
one end of the switch is connected with the radio frequency circuit, the other end of the switch is connected with the reflector, and the switch can be used for switching on or switching off the reflector and the radio frequency circuit.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, further comprising:
the control module is connected with the switch, and controls the switch to disconnect the reflector and the radio frequency circuit under the condition that the first display screen and the second display screen are folded;
and under the condition that the first display screen and the second display screen are unfolded, the control module controls the switch to conduct the reflector and the radio frequency circuit.
11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the radiator is disposed at an edge of the first display screen.
12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the number of first antennas is a plurality, and the radiators in the plurality of first antennas are spaced along an edge of the first display screen.
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