CN1129906A - Use of N-alkylated 1,4-dihydropyridine dicarboxylic acid esters as medicaments - Google Patents

Use of N-alkylated 1,4-dihydropyridine dicarboxylic acid esters as medicaments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1129906A
CN1129906A CN94193170A CN94193170A CN1129906A CN 1129906 A CN1129906 A CN 1129906A CN 94193170 A CN94193170 A CN 94193170A CN 94193170 A CN94193170 A CN 94193170A CN 1129906 A CN1129906 A CN 1129906A
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general formula
chemical compound
described general
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medicine
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S·蔡斯
D·努泽
J·P·施塔什
S·戈曼
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Bayer AG
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/455Nicotinic acids, e.g. niacin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, amides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the use of partially known N-alkylated 1,4 dihydropyridine dicarboxylic acid esters of general formula (I), wherein R<1>-R<6> have the meanings indicated in the description, as anti-atherosclerotic drugs, in particular their use to prevent restenosis following angioplasty and surgery on the blood vessels.

Description

N-is alkylating 1, and the 4-dihydropyridine dicarboxylic acid esters is as the application of medicine
It is alkylating 1 to the present invention relates to N-, and 4-dihydropyridine dicarboxylic acid esters class is as the application of Antiatherosclerosis medicine, specifically, relates to this compounds and is used to prevent vascular restenosis after angioplasty and the vascular operation.Some is known in the described chemical compound.
1 of known 4-nitrobenzophenone replacement, the 4-dihydropyridines also forms inhibited [referring to DE 32 22 367] to fiber flesh speckle.
Have now found that, general formula (I) N-alkylating 1,4-dihydropyridine dicarboxylic acid esters class, except their hemorheology effect, also surprisingly smooth muscle cell proliferation had strong inhibitory action, and therefore be applicable to the inhibition atherosclerosis, be particularly useful for preventing the vascular restenosis afterwards of angioplasty and vascular operation
R wherein 1Represent hydrogen, nitro, cyano group, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, halogen or methyl;
R 2Represent hydrogen, halogen, nitro, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl or methyl,
R 3Represent hydrogen or cyano group, perhaps
R 2And R 3Form one together and condense the benzo ring,
R 4And R 5Identical or different, representative contains the straight or branched alkyl of 8 carbon atoms at the most, and the alkoxyl that is selectively contained 4 carbon atoms at the most replaces,
R 6Representative contains the straight or branched alkyl of 6 carbon atoms at the most, and perhaps representative contains the cycloalkyl of 3-7 carbon atom.
Suppress atherosclerosis, particularly prevent angioplasty and vascular operation after aspect the vascular restenosis, preferred especially 1,2,6-trimethyl-4-(4-trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dimethyl dicarboxylate and 4-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl)-1-cyclopropyl-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3, the 5-dimethyl dicarboxylate.
So The compounds of this invention demonstrates the valuable pharmacologically active spectrum of not predicted.
The compounds of this invention suppresses the smooth muscle cell proliferation effect.Damage to blood vessel wall causes the growth of neointima cell, and therefore causes free lumen of vessels constriction.This process is the main cause of vascular restenosis problem after the angitomy operation is as angioplasty, endarterectomy or bypass (bypass) operation of percutaneous.
Therefore, these chemical compounds can be used as treatment and prevent for example medicine of the vascular restenosis disease of generation after angioplasty and vascular operation.In addition, The compounds of this invention also can be used for treating atherosclerosis.
Some chemical compound of the present invention is known [referring to DOS 40 11 695].
In order to prove the antiproliferative effect of The compounds of this invention, a bulb is inserted the neck aorta of rat, then these bulb inflations are made it to expand, make the inboard damaged of blood vessel [Clowes A.W waits the people, Lab.Invest.Vol.49 by bulb is shifted out, No.3, P.327,1983].This damage causes smooth muscle neointima propagation.The degree of animal blood vessels constriction recorded by angiological histology's processing method after about two weeks, comprised the area of measurement at blood vessel cross section internal breeding tissue.Be surprisingly found out that The compounds of this invention suppresses Vasoconstriction significantly, this can find out from following table significantly.
Embodiment number Propagation tissue micron 2×1000(%)
Contrast 10 mg/kg are oral
????1 ????129(100%) ????????76(59%)
????2 ????125(100%) ????????56(45%)
This new reactive compound can be used known method, with inertia, avirulence, be suitable for medicinal excipient or solvent changes conventional formulation into, and as tablet, coated tablet, pill, granule, aerosol, syrup, Emulsion, suspending agent and solution.Relevant therewith, in each case, the concentration that this therapeutical active compound exists should be about 0.5-90% (weight) of whole mixture, promptly is enough to reach the content of the dosage range of giving.
For example, these preparations can by with solvent and/or excipient, randomly adopt emulsifying agent and/or dispersant that reactive compound is expanded and dilution makes, when needing, when for example using water as diluent, might be with organic solvent as cosolvent.
Available conventional method administration, preferred oral or parenteral are especially through tongue or intravenous administration.
For the situation of parenteral medication, the solution that available suitable liquid carrier materials is made reactive compound uses.
Usually, verified, in order to obtain effective result, under the intravenously administrable situation, good dosage is about 0.001-1 mg/kg, preferred about 0.01-0.5 mg/kg body weight, under case of oral administration, dosage is about 0.01-20 mg/kg, preferred 0.1-10 mg/kg body weight.
However, when needing, be necessary to depart from described amount, this specifically depend on body weight and route of administration character, each one is to reaction, the preparation nature of medicine, and time of administration and at interval.So, just enough by being lower than minimum flow administration noted earlier in some cases, and under some other situation, but must surpass the described upper limit.When prepare adopting big dosage, it is suitable that this dose is divided into the gradation administration in the time of several smaller doses.
Embodiment 1
1,2,6-trimethyl-4-(4-trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dioctyl phthalate dimethyl ester
Figure A9419317000071
To under refluxad stir 5 hours by the mixture that 5.22 gram (0.03 mole) 4-trifluoromethylated benzaldehydes, 7.04 gram (0.06 mole) methyl acetoacetates and 2.07 gram (0.03 mole) methylamine hydrochlorides are formed in 20 milliliters of pyridines.Steam and remove after the pyridine, between water and dichloromethane, distribute, wash organic facies with water, with dried over sodium sulfate and evaporation.The residue recrystallizing methanol.
Fusing point: 154-155 ℃
Yield: 7.88 grams (theoretical amount 68.5%)
Embodiment 2
4-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl)-1-cyclopropyl-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dioctyl phthalate dimethyl ester
Method A
(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl benzal methyl acetoacetate and the solution stirring of 17.7 gram (0.15 mole) pyridine hydrochlorides in 100 milliliters of pyridines refluxed 7.5 hours with the amino Methyl crotonate of 23.3 gram (0.15 mole) 3-cyclopropyl, 46.0 grams (0.15 mole).After the vacuum evaporation, residue distributes between 120 milliliters of dichloromethane and 150 ml waters.After the evaporation organic facies, generation tree lipid crude product wherein is with 100 milliliters of cyclohexane extraction recrystallization.
Fusing point: 131-135 ℃
Yield: 35.0 grams (theoretical amount 52.6%)
Method B
4.17 gram (0.02 mole) 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylated benzaldehydes, 4.65 gram (0.04 mole) methyl acetoacetates and the solution backflow of 1.96 gram (0.021 mole) cyclopropylamine hydrochlorates in 20 milliliters of pyridines were stirred 4 hours, after the evaporation, residue distributes between 40 milliliters of dichloromethane and 50 ml waters.With the organic facies evaporation, get a kind of oily crude product, carry out crystallization with cyclohexane extraction and pentane.
Fusing point: 131-134 ℃
Yield: 3.33 grams (theoretical amount 37.5%)

Claims (7)

1. N-shown in the general formula (I) is alkylating 1, the application of 4-dihydropyridine dicarboxylic acid esters class in the control atherosclerosis,
Figure A9419317000021
R wherein 1Represent hydrogen, nitro, cyano group, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, halogen or methyl;
R 2Represent hydrogen, halogen, nitro, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl or methyl,
R 3Represent hydrogen or cyano group, perhaps
R 2And R 3Form one together and condense the benzo ring,
R 4And R 5Identical or different, representative contains the straight or branched alkyl of 8 carbon atoms at the most, and the alkoxyl that is selectively contained 4 carbon atoms at the most replaces,
R 6Representative contains the straight or branched alkyl of 6 carbon atoms at the most, and perhaps representative contains the cycloalkyl of 3-7 carbon atom.
2. the application of the described general formula of claim 1 (I) chemical compound in treatment and prevention of restenosis disease.
3. the application in the smooth muscle cell intimal proliferation of the described general formula of claim 1 (I) chemical compound after suppressing vascular damaged.
4. the described general formula of claim 1 (I) chemical compound is used for controlling the application of the medicine of atherosclerosis in preparation.
5. the described general formula of claim 1 (I) chemical compound is used for preventing and controlling the application of the medicine of angiostenosis after damage disease in preparation.
6. Antiatherosclerosis medicine wherein contains the chemical compound of the described general formula of at least a claim 1 (I).
7. the method for the medicine of preparation atherosclerosis disease is characterized in that changing the chemical compound of the described general formula of at least a claim 1 (I) into a kind of form that is suitable for administration, randomly adopts conventional auxiliary agent and excipient.
CN94193170A 1993-08-27 1994-08-16 Use of N-alkylated 1,4-dihydropyridine dicarboxylic acid esters as medicaments Pending CN1129906A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DEP4328884.7 1993-08-27
DE4328884A DE4328884A1 (en) 1993-08-27 1993-08-27 Use of N-alkylated 1,4-dihydropyridinecarboxylic acid esters as medicaments

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EP (1) EP0714301A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09501923A (en)
KR (1) KR960703594A (en)
CN (1) CN1129906A (en)
AU (1) AU7613594A (en)
BG (1) BG100367A (en)
CA (1) CA2170285A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ43896A3 (en)
DE (1) DE4328884A1 (en)
HU (1) HUT75302A (en)
NO (1) NO960777L (en)
PL (1) PL313116A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1995005823A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19741694C2 (en) * 1997-09-18 2002-10-31 Schering Ag Use of complexes whose ligand is a bis-amine oxime derivative or an N¶2¶S¶2¶ derivative and whose central atom is a radionuclide
WO2003053930A1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Bayer Healthcare Ag 1,4-dihydro-1,4-diphenylpyridine derivatives
CN110606822A (en) * 2011-11-24 2019-12-24 里克特吉迪翁公司 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives having HSP modulating activity

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3222367A1 (en) * 1982-06-15 1983-12-15 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Use of 1,4-dihydropyridines in antiarteriosclerotics and preparation thereof
EP0169009A3 (en) * 1984-07-17 1988-08-31 FISONS plc Novel dihydropyridine derivatives and their production, formulation and use as pharmaceuticals
DE4011695A1 (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-10-17 Bayer Ag USE OF N-ALKYLATED 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDE INDICARBOXIC ACID ESTERS AS DRUGS, NEW COMPOUNDS AND METHOD FOR THEIR PREPARATION

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PL313116A1 (en) 1996-06-10
HU9600472D0 (en) 1996-04-29
HUT75302A (en) 1997-05-28
EP0714301A1 (en) 1996-06-05
DE4328884A1 (en) 1995-03-02
NO960777D0 (en) 1996-02-26
JPH09501923A (en) 1997-02-25
KR960703594A (en) 1996-08-31
CA2170285A1 (en) 1995-03-02
BG100367A (en) 1996-07-31
WO1995005823A1 (en) 1995-03-02
NO960777L (en) 1996-04-10
AU7613594A (en) 1995-03-21
CZ43896A3 (en) 1996-05-15

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