CN112985957A - A device for laboratory soil drip washing - Google Patents

A device for laboratory soil drip washing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112985957A
CN112985957A CN202110160545.9A CN202110160545A CN112985957A CN 112985957 A CN112985957 A CN 112985957A CN 202110160545 A CN202110160545 A CN 202110160545A CN 112985957 A CN112985957 A CN 112985957A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
laboratory
holding vessel
leacheate
fixed connection
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CN202110160545.9A
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Inventor
陈晓雪
刘欣
娄伟
徐勇
彭宗良
刘天伦
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Hunan Province And Clear Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Province And Clear Environmental Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/40Concentrating samples
    • G01N1/4077Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/40Concentrating samples
    • G01N1/4077Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
    • G01N2001/4088Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids filtration

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for leaching laboratory soil, which comprises an electric stirrer, a soil storage tank, a filtrate tank and a dosing tank, wherein the electric stirrer is arranged on a lifting platform and can extend into the soil storage tank, the soil storage tank is arranged in the filtrate tank through a storage rack, the dosing tank is connected to a spray head through a metering pump, the spray head is arranged above the soil storage tank, a bottom plate of the soil storage tank is provided with a filter screen, and the spray head is connected with a regulating valve. The invention solves the defect of a small soil leaching device in a laboratory, and can simultaneously obtain the detection data of the leached soil and the used leaching solution; the soil dosage and the leacheate dosage are flexibly controlled, and the spraying speed of the leacheate is controlled; the experimental efficiency can be improved, and the composite experimental data can be collected in the same experiment. The use is simple and effective, and the application range is wide.

Description

A device for laboratory soil drip washing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polluted soil leaching test equipment, and relates to a device for leaching laboratory soil.
Background
With the rapid development of industry and agriculture and the urbanization construction of villages, the problems of inorganic pollution and organic pollution of soil in China are becoming more serious, and the soil pollution area is also increasing year by year. The inorganic pollutants mainly comprise heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, lead, chromium, zinc and the like and non-metals such as arsenic and the like; the organic pollutants mainly comprise benzopyrenes, organic pesticides and the like. Soil is an important component of the ecological environment and is a repository for the biogeochemical cycle of matter. The soil pollution problem in China is serious, and the remediation and treatment of the polluted soil are not negligible.
The soil leaching refers to a process of injecting or permeating flushing liquid into the soil, enabling the flushing liquid to flow through a soil layer to be treated, resolving pollutants in the soil, and then treating and recycling the flushing liquid containing the pollutants.
The mechanisms by which soil holds metals can be divided into two broad categories: firstly, the ionic adsorption is carried out on the surface of the soil component; secondly, the formation of a precipitate of metal compounds. The principle of soil leaching is to use the action of a reagent and heavy metal in the solid phase of soil to form soluble heavy metal ions or metal complexes, then use clear water to flush pollutants outside the root layer, and then use a compound containing a certain ligand to leach the soil to form more stable complexes with the heavy metal ions. The leacheate can be water, a chemical solvent, or other fluid that may leach contaminants from the soil. The injection of the leacheate can change the adsorption-desorption characteristics, oxidation-reduction potential, interfacial tension, pH value, distribution, dissolution, precipitation states and the like of the soil and the pollutants, so that the solubility of the pollutants is increased, the pollutants and the solution form emulsion or are subjected to chemical reaction, and the pollutants in the soil are removed.
The existing leaching experimental device can not flexibly adjust the usage amount of experimental soil, the spraying speed of the leacheate and the usage amount of the leacheate.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device for laboratory soil drip washing to solve the technical problem that exists among the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device for laboratory soil drip washing, includes electric mixer, soil holding vessel, filtrate bucket and adds the medicine bucket, and electric mixer installs on the elevating platform and can stretch into the soil holding vessel, and in the filtrate bucket was arranged in through the supporter to the soil holding vessel, added the medicine bucket and be connected to the shower head through the electromagnetic metering pump, and the shower head is installed in soil holding vessel top, and the bottom board of soil holding vessel sets up to filter screen, and the shower head is connected with the governing valve.
Preferably, above-mentioned electric mixer includes driving motor, puddler and spiral stirring vane, and driving motor fixed connection just motor shaft and puddler fixed connection on the elevating platform, and spiral stirring vane is installed to puddler lower part circumference.
Preferably, the lifting table is a manual lifting table.
Preferably, above-mentioned manual elevating platform includes cantilever beam, vertical frame and the screw nut drive is vice, and cantilever beam one end is connected to vertical frame side through the slider guide rail pair on, screw nut fixed connection of the screw nut drive is vice at the cantilever beam, and the screw both ends are connected to the bevel gear derailleur through bearing frame swivelling joint on vertical frame and one end stretches out the back, and the input shaft of bevel gear derailleur connects the twist grip, and bevel gear derailleur fixed connection is on vertical frame.
Preferably, the spray head is fixedly connected to a support, the support is placed at the upper end of the filtrate tank, and the spray head is connected to the electromagnetic metering pump through a pipeline.
Preferably, above-mentioned supporter includes circle frame and the supporting leg of upper end, is provided with cross strip and inner ring in the circle frame, and the supporting leg adopts many fixed connection on the inner ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention solves the defect of a small-sized soil leaching device in a laboratory, and can simultaneously obtain the detection data of the leached soil and the used leaching solution; the soil dosage and the leacheate dosage are flexibly controlled, and the spraying speed of the leacheate is controlled; the experimental efficiency can be improved, and the composite experimental data can be collected in the same experiment. The use is simple and effective, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lift drive support structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stent structure;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a shelf structure.
In the figure, 1, a manual lifting platform, 2, an electric stirrer, 3, a stirring rotating shaft, 4, a spiral stirring blade, 5, a soil stirring storage tank, 6, a filtering screen, 7, a storage rack, 8, a filtrate barrel, 9, a spray header, 10, an electromagnetic metering pump, 11 and a dosing barrel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-4, a device for laboratory soil drip washing, including electric mixer 1, soil holding vessel 5, filtrate bucket 8 and dosing tank 11, electric mixer 1 installs on elevating platform 1 and can stretch into soil holding vessel 5, soil holding vessel 5 arranges filtrate bucket 8 in through supporter 7 in, dosing tank 11 is connected to a plurality of shower heads 9 through electromagnetic metering pump 10, shower head 9 installs in soil holding vessel 5 top, soil holding vessel 5's bottom plate sets up to filter screen 6, every shower head 9 is connected with a governing valve.
The lifting platform 1 can adjust the height of the electric stirrer 1, and a spiral stirring blade of the electric stirrer 1 is used for driving soil to be fully mixed with leacheate; the spray head, the electromagnetic metering pump and the dosing barrel are sprayed to form a dosing device of the leacheate, and the dosing device is used for dosing and leaching the soil; the spray header with the regulating valve can regulate the unit spraying amount of the leacheate; the electromagnetic metering pump can adjust the dosage of the leacheate; the dosing barrel is used for containing leacheate; the bottom of the soil stirring storage tank is of a screen mesh structure, and filter paper can be laid when the soil stirring storage tank is used for separating soil from leacheate; the invention solves the defect of a small soil leaching device in a laboratory, and can simultaneously obtain the detection data of the leached soil and the used leaching solution; the soil dosage and the leacheate dosage are flexibly controlled, and the spraying speed of the leacheate is controlled; the experimental efficiency can be improved, the composite experimental data can be collected in the same experiment, the use is simple and effective, and the application range is wide.
Preferably, above-mentioned electric mixer 1 includes driving motor 12, puddler 3 and helical mixing blade 4, driving motor 12 fixed connection on elevating platform 1 and motor shaft and puddler 3 fixed connection, helical mixing blade 4 is installed to 3 lower part circumferences of puddler, helical mixing blade makes soil stirring more even at the stirring in-process, more do benefit to with liquid medicine intensive mixing, the drip washing is more thorough, helical mixing blade 4 is double helix blade structure, the adjustable stirring blade rotation rate of electric mixer.
Preferably, the lifting platform 1 adopts a manual lifting platform 1, is manually adjusted, is convenient and quick to operate and is low in cost.
Preferably, the manual lifting platform 1 comprises a cantilever beam 13, a vertical frame 14 and a screw and nut driving pair 15, one end of the cantilever beam 13 is connected to the side surface of the vertical frame 14 through a sliding block guide rail pair 16, a nut of the screw and nut driving pair 15 is fixedly connected to the cantilever beam 13, two ends of a screw are rotatably connected to the vertical frame 14 through a bearing seat, one end of the screw extends out and then is connected to a bevel gear transmission 17, an input shaft of the bevel gear transmission 17 is connected with a rotating handle 18, the bevel gear transmission 17 is fixedly connected to the vertical frame 14 and is convenient to realize power steering transmission, the manual lifting platform is convenient to operate, the screw and nut driving pair accurately controls the lifting of the cantilever beam, the guide rail and sliding block pair has small sliding friction force and labor saving in operation, the manual lifting platform has the advantages of easy lifting operation, up and down movement of a stirring head in the rotating process of the, is more beneficial to fully mixing with the liquid medicine and more thorough rinsing.
Preferably, the spray headers 9 are fixedly connected to the support 19, the support 19 is placed at the upper end of the filtrate tank 5, the spray headers 9 are connected to the electromagnetic metering pump 10 through pipelines, the spray headers 9 are connected in parallel through the annular pipes 24, the annular pipes 24 are connected to the electromagnetic metering pump 10 through hoses, the support 19 comprises an open inner ring 25 and a plurality of lap strips 26 fixedly connected to the inner ring 25, the support with the structure is convenient for the spray headers to be detached, and the spray is more uniform due to the plurality of spray headers.
Preferably, above-mentioned supporter 7 includes round frame 20 and supporting leg 21 of upper end, is provided with cross strip 22 and inner ring 23 in the round frame 20, and supporting leg 21 adopts many fixed connection on inner ring 23, and frame construction's supporter, the filtrating after the soil cleaning of being convenient for flows, avoids sheltering from, supports rigidity and intensity height, and support stability is good.
Laying filter paper with required specifications at the bottom of the soil storage tank, and adding the designed amount of polluted soil; adding the prepared leacheate into a dosing barrel; the electromagnetic metering pump sets the dosage of the leacheate; the spray head adjusts the spraying speed of the leacheate; according to the amount of the leached soil, the height of the stirring blade is adjusted; the electric stirrer is set to a proper rotation speed, and after the experimental soil is placed, the electric stirrer and the leacheate spraying device are simultaneously started to fully mix the experimental soil and the leacheate; the soil dosage and the leacheate dosage are flexibly controlled, and the spraying speed of the leacheate is controlled; the experimental efficiency can be improved, and the composite experimental data can be collected in the same experiment.
Wherein, the puddler is installed on manual elevating platform, can be according to experiment soil quantity, adjusts stirring vane to suitable height. The electric mixer is connected with an external power supply and drives the mixing rod to drive the mixing blades to rotate. Stirring vane is double helix stirring vane, can reach the effect of carrying out intensive mixing to experimental soil.
Wherein, the spraying charge device of the leacheate can adjust the spraying amount of the leacheate in unit time and the spraying atomization degree of a single spraying head. The electromagnetic metering pump can be used for setting the application amount of single-time leacheate without manual metering. And a medicine adding barrel is used for containing the prepared finished product of the leacheate.
Wherein, soil stirring holding vessel, the bottom is the screen cloth structure, can lay the filter paper of different specifications when using for postpone or shorten the time that soil and leacheate were mixed. And the bottom screen structure is used for separating experimental soil and leacheate. The supporter is used for reaching the take the altitude with the soil holding vessel bearing, is convenient for experiment soil and leacheate's separation. The filtrate barrel is used for receiving the leacheate after the experiment is finished.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a device for laboratory soil drip washing which characterized in that: including electric mixer (1), soil holding vessel (5), filtrate bucket (8) and add medicine bucket (11), electric mixer (1) is installed on elevating platform (1) and can stretch into soil holding vessel (5), soil holding vessel (5) are arranged in filtrate bucket (8) through supporter (7), it is connected to shower head (9) through electromagnetic metering pump (10) to add medicine bucket (11), install in soil holding vessel (5) top shower head (9), the bottom plate of soil holding vessel (5) sets up to filter screen (6), shower head (9) are connected with the governing valve.
2. The apparatus for laboratory soil washing of claim 1, wherein: electric mixer (1) includes driving motor (12), puddler (3) and spiral stirring vane (4), and driving motor (12) fixed connection just motor shaft and puddler (3) fixed connection on elevating platform (1), and spiral stirring vane (4) are installed to puddler (3) lower part circumference.
3. The apparatus for laboratory soil washing of claim 1, wherein: the lifting platform (1) adopts a manual lifting platform (1).
4. A device for laboratory soil washing according to claim 3, characterized in that: manual elevating platform (1) includes cantilever beam (13), vertical frame (14) and lead screw drive pair (15), cantilever beam (13) one end is connected to vertical frame (14) side through slider guide rail pair (16), the screw fixed connection of lead screw drive pair (15) is in cantilever beam (13), the lead screw both ends are connected to bevel gear derailleur (17) through bearing frame swivelling joint on vertical frame (14) and one end is stretched out the back, the input shaft of bevel gear derailleur (17) is connected twist grip (18), bevel gear derailleur (17) fixed connection is on vertical frame (14).
5. The apparatus for laboratory soil washing of claim 1, wherein: the spray head (9) is fixedly connected to the support (19), the support (19) is placed at the upper end of the filtrate barrel (5), and the spray head (9) is connected to the electromagnetic metering pump (10) through a pipeline.
6. The apparatus for laboratory soil washing of claim 1, wherein: the commodity shelf (7) comprises a round frame (20) and supporting legs (21) at the upper end, a cross-shaped cross bar (22) and an inner ring (23) are arranged in the round frame (20), and the supporting legs (21) are fixedly connected to the inner ring (23).
CN202110160545.9A 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 A device for laboratory soil drip washing Pending CN112985957A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110160545.9A CN112985957A (en) 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 A device for laboratory soil drip washing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110160545.9A CN112985957A (en) 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 A device for laboratory soil drip washing

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CN112985957A true CN112985957A (en) 2021-06-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114047046A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-15 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 Heavy metal ion extraction device for heavy metal soil analysis
CN114280271A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-05 中北大学 Testing device and testing method for degradation rate of biodegradable high polymer material in soil

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208555499U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-03-01 广西诺世泰环保科技有限公司 A kind of device for restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal
CN210085629U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-02-18 贵州师范大学 Karst area wool belt cleaning device
CN210816694U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-06-23 天津志和博容环保科技有限公司 Drip washing device for soil restoration
CN210936442U (en) * 2019-11-09 2020-07-07 福建省美丽谷环保科技有限公司 Chemical leaching equipment for soil remediation
CN112108510A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-22 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 System for restoring organic contaminated soil by leaching process and restoring method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208555499U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-03-01 广西诺世泰环保科技有限公司 A kind of device for restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal
CN210085629U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-02-18 贵州师范大学 Karst area wool belt cleaning device
CN210816694U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-06-23 天津志和博容环保科技有限公司 Drip washing device for soil restoration
CN210936442U (en) * 2019-11-09 2020-07-07 福建省美丽谷环保科技有限公司 Chemical leaching equipment for soil remediation
CN112108510A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-22 广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司 System for restoring organic contaminated soil by leaching process and restoring method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114280271A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-05 中北大学 Testing device and testing method for degradation rate of biodegradable high polymer material in soil
CN114280271B (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-12-01 中北大学 Method for testing degradation rate of biodegradable high polymer material in soil
CN114047046A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-15 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 Heavy metal ion extraction device for heavy metal soil analysis

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Address after: 410205 room 2603, 26th floor, building a, Lugu science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship Park, No. 1698, Yuelu West Avenue, Changsha high tech Development Zone, Changsha, Hunan

Applicant after: Hunan Province and clear environmental science and technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room cyy-291, 14th floor, Yannong complex building, Dongfanghong community, 459 Lusong Road, high tech Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410001

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Application publication date: 20210618