A device for laboratory soil drip washing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polluted soil leaching test equipment, and relates to a device for leaching laboratory soil.
Background
With the rapid development of industry and agriculture and the urbanization construction of villages, the problems of inorganic pollution and organic pollution of soil in China are becoming more serious, and the soil pollution area is also increasing year by year. The inorganic pollutants mainly comprise heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, lead, chromium, zinc and the like and non-metals such as arsenic and the like; the organic pollutants mainly comprise benzopyrenes, organic pesticides and the like. Soil is an important component of the ecological environment and is a repository for the biogeochemical cycle of matter. The soil pollution problem in China is serious, and the remediation and treatment of the polluted soil are not negligible.
The soil leaching refers to a process of injecting or permeating flushing liquid into the soil, enabling the flushing liquid to flow through a soil layer to be treated, resolving pollutants in the soil, and then treating and recycling the flushing liquid containing the pollutants.
The mechanisms by which soil holds metals can be divided into two broad categories: firstly, the ionic adsorption is carried out on the surface of the soil component; secondly, the formation of a precipitate of metal compounds. The principle of soil leaching is to use the action of a reagent and heavy metal in the solid phase of soil to form soluble heavy metal ions or metal complexes, then use clear water to flush pollutants outside the root layer, and then use a compound containing a certain ligand to leach the soil to form more stable complexes with the heavy metal ions. The leacheate can be water, a chemical solvent, or other fluid that may leach contaminants from the soil. The injection of the leacheate can change the adsorption-desorption characteristics, oxidation-reduction potential, interfacial tension, pH value, distribution, dissolution, precipitation states and the like of the soil and the pollutants, so that the solubility of the pollutants is increased, the pollutants and the solution form emulsion or are subjected to chemical reaction, and the pollutants in the soil are removed.
The existing leaching experimental device can not flexibly adjust the usage amount of experimental soil, the spraying speed of the leacheate and the usage amount of the leacheate.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device for laboratory soil drip washing to solve the technical problem that exists among the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device for laboratory soil drip washing, includes electric mixer, soil holding vessel, filtrate bucket and adds the medicine bucket, and electric mixer installs on the elevating platform and can stretch into the soil holding vessel, and in the filtrate bucket was arranged in through the supporter to the soil holding vessel, added the medicine bucket and be connected to the shower head through the electromagnetic metering pump, and the shower head is installed in soil holding vessel top, and the bottom board of soil holding vessel sets up to filter screen, and the shower head is connected with the governing valve.
Preferably, above-mentioned electric mixer includes driving motor, puddler and spiral stirring vane, and driving motor fixed connection just motor shaft and puddler fixed connection on the elevating platform, and spiral stirring vane is installed to puddler lower part circumference.
Preferably, the lifting table is a manual lifting table.
Preferably, above-mentioned manual elevating platform includes cantilever beam, vertical frame and the screw nut drive is vice, and cantilever beam one end is connected to vertical frame side through the slider guide rail pair on, screw nut fixed connection of the screw nut drive is vice at the cantilever beam, and the screw both ends are connected to the bevel gear derailleur through bearing frame swivelling joint on vertical frame and one end stretches out the back, and the input shaft of bevel gear derailleur connects the twist grip, and bevel gear derailleur fixed connection is on vertical frame.
Preferably, the spray head is fixedly connected to a support, the support is placed at the upper end of the filtrate tank, and the spray head is connected to the electromagnetic metering pump through a pipeline.
Preferably, above-mentioned supporter includes circle frame and the supporting leg of upper end, is provided with cross strip and inner ring in the circle frame, and the supporting leg adopts many fixed connection on the inner ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention solves the defect of a small-sized soil leaching device in a laboratory, and can simultaneously obtain the detection data of the leached soil and the used leaching solution; the soil dosage and the leacheate dosage are flexibly controlled, and the spraying speed of the leacheate is controlled; the experimental efficiency can be improved, and the composite experimental data can be collected in the same experiment. The use is simple and effective, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lift drive support structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stent structure;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a shelf structure.
In the figure, 1, a manual lifting platform, 2, an electric stirrer, 3, a stirring rotating shaft, 4, a spiral stirring blade, 5, a soil stirring storage tank, 6, a filtering screen, 7, a storage rack, 8, a filtrate barrel, 9, a spray header, 10, an electromagnetic metering pump, 11 and a dosing barrel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-4, a device for laboratory soil drip washing, including electric mixer 1, soil holding vessel 5, filtrate bucket 8 and dosing tank 11, electric mixer 1 installs on elevating platform 1 and can stretch into soil holding vessel 5, soil holding vessel 5 arranges filtrate bucket 8 in through supporter 7 in, dosing tank 11 is connected to a plurality of shower heads 9 through electromagnetic metering pump 10, shower head 9 installs in soil holding vessel 5 top, soil holding vessel 5's bottom plate sets up to filter screen 6, every shower head 9 is connected with a governing valve.
The lifting platform 1 can adjust the height of the electric stirrer 1, and a spiral stirring blade of the electric stirrer 1 is used for driving soil to be fully mixed with leacheate; the spray head, the electromagnetic metering pump and the dosing barrel are sprayed to form a dosing device of the leacheate, and the dosing device is used for dosing and leaching the soil; the spray header with the regulating valve can regulate the unit spraying amount of the leacheate; the electromagnetic metering pump can adjust the dosage of the leacheate; the dosing barrel is used for containing leacheate; the bottom of the soil stirring storage tank is of a screen mesh structure, and filter paper can be laid when the soil stirring storage tank is used for separating soil from leacheate; the invention solves the defect of a small soil leaching device in a laboratory, and can simultaneously obtain the detection data of the leached soil and the used leaching solution; the soil dosage and the leacheate dosage are flexibly controlled, and the spraying speed of the leacheate is controlled; the experimental efficiency can be improved, the composite experimental data can be collected in the same experiment, the use is simple and effective, and the application range is wide.
Preferably, above-mentioned electric mixer 1 includes driving motor 12, puddler 3 and helical mixing blade 4, driving motor 12 fixed connection on elevating platform 1 and motor shaft and puddler 3 fixed connection, helical mixing blade 4 is installed to 3 lower part circumferences of puddler, helical mixing blade makes soil stirring more even at the stirring in-process, more do benefit to with liquid medicine intensive mixing, the drip washing is more thorough, helical mixing blade 4 is double helix blade structure, the adjustable stirring blade rotation rate of electric mixer.
Preferably, the lifting platform 1 adopts a manual lifting platform 1, is manually adjusted, is convenient and quick to operate and is low in cost.
Preferably, the manual lifting platform 1 comprises a cantilever beam 13, a vertical frame 14 and a screw and nut driving pair 15, one end of the cantilever beam 13 is connected to the side surface of the vertical frame 14 through a sliding block guide rail pair 16, a nut of the screw and nut driving pair 15 is fixedly connected to the cantilever beam 13, two ends of a screw are rotatably connected to the vertical frame 14 through a bearing seat, one end of the screw extends out and then is connected to a bevel gear transmission 17, an input shaft of the bevel gear transmission 17 is connected with a rotating handle 18, the bevel gear transmission 17 is fixedly connected to the vertical frame 14 and is convenient to realize power steering transmission, the manual lifting platform is convenient to operate, the screw and nut driving pair accurately controls the lifting of the cantilever beam, the guide rail and sliding block pair has small sliding friction force and labor saving in operation, the manual lifting platform has the advantages of easy lifting operation, up and down movement of a stirring head in the rotating process of the, is more beneficial to fully mixing with the liquid medicine and more thorough rinsing.
Preferably, the spray headers 9 are fixedly connected to the support 19, the support 19 is placed at the upper end of the filtrate tank 5, the spray headers 9 are connected to the electromagnetic metering pump 10 through pipelines, the spray headers 9 are connected in parallel through the annular pipes 24, the annular pipes 24 are connected to the electromagnetic metering pump 10 through hoses, the support 19 comprises an open inner ring 25 and a plurality of lap strips 26 fixedly connected to the inner ring 25, the support with the structure is convenient for the spray headers to be detached, and the spray is more uniform due to the plurality of spray headers.
Preferably, above-mentioned supporter 7 includes round frame 20 and supporting leg 21 of upper end, is provided with cross strip 22 and inner ring 23 in the round frame 20, and supporting leg 21 adopts many fixed connection on inner ring 23, and frame construction's supporter, the filtrating after the soil cleaning of being convenient for flows, avoids sheltering from, supports rigidity and intensity height, and support stability is good.
Laying filter paper with required specifications at the bottom of the soil storage tank, and adding the designed amount of polluted soil; adding the prepared leacheate into a dosing barrel; the electromagnetic metering pump sets the dosage of the leacheate; the spray head adjusts the spraying speed of the leacheate; according to the amount of the leached soil, the height of the stirring blade is adjusted; the electric stirrer is set to a proper rotation speed, and after the experimental soil is placed, the electric stirrer and the leacheate spraying device are simultaneously started to fully mix the experimental soil and the leacheate; the soil dosage and the leacheate dosage are flexibly controlled, and the spraying speed of the leacheate is controlled; the experimental efficiency can be improved, and the composite experimental data can be collected in the same experiment.
Wherein, the puddler is installed on manual elevating platform, can be according to experiment soil quantity, adjusts stirring vane to suitable height. The electric mixer is connected with an external power supply and drives the mixing rod to drive the mixing blades to rotate. Stirring vane is double helix stirring vane, can reach the effect of carrying out intensive mixing to experimental soil.
Wherein, the spraying charge device of the leacheate can adjust the spraying amount of the leacheate in unit time and the spraying atomization degree of a single spraying head. The electromagnetic metering pump can be used for setting the application amount of single-time leacheate without manual metering. And a medicine adding barrel is used for containing the prepared finished product of the leacheate.
Wherein, soil stirring holding vessel, the bottom is the screen cloth structure, can lay the filter paper of different specifications when using for postpone or shorten the time that soil and leacheate were mixed. And the bottom screen structure is used for separating experimental soil and leacheate. The supporter is used for reaching the take the altitude with the soil holding vessel bearing, is convenient for experiment soil and leacheate's separation. The filtrate barrel is used for receiving the leacheate after the experiment is finished.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.