CN112984372A - Diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power - Google Patents

Diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112984372A
CN112984372A CN202110167764.XA CN202110167764A CN112984372A CN 112984372 A CN112984372 A CN 112984372A CN 202110167764 A CN202110167764 A CN 202110167764A CN 112984372 A CN112984372 A CN 112984372A
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China
Prior art keywords
special gas
stop valve
gas
storage tank
cavity
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Pending
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CN202110167764.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解福田
侯峰伟
舒海峰
陈久芬
林敬周
许晓斌
孙启志
赖小平
王南天
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Ultra High Speed Aerodynamics Institute China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center
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Ultra High Speed Aerodynamics Institute China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center
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Priority to CN202110167764.XA priority Critical patent/CN112984372A/en
Publication of CN112984372A publication Critical patent/CN112984372A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/02—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
    • F17D1/065—Arrangements for producing propulsion of gases or vapours
    • F17D1/07—Arrangements for producing propulsion of gases or vapours by compression
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
    • F17D3/01—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0176—Shape variable
    • F17C2201/0185—Shape variable with separating membrane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135—Pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method by utilizing compressed air power. The device used by the inflation method comprises a diaphragm type air storage tank, wherein a diaphragm in the middle of the diaphragm type air storage tank divides the diaphragm type air storage tank into an air cavity and a special gas cavity. When the special gas cavity is inflated, the special gas cavity is connected with a fixed gas storage tank of the wind tunnel, the air cavity is connected with a high-pressure gas source of the wind tunnel, the stop valves of the air cavity and the special gas cavity are opened, the air of the high-pressure gas source is always kept at a high pressure, all the special gas is slowly pressed into the fixed gas storage tank by the diaphragm, the stop valve of the special gas cavity is closed after the inflation is finished, the stop valve of the air cavity is opened, the high-pressure air in the air cavity is emptied, the high-pressure air cannot generate any pollution gas, and the inflation. The inflation method is simple, efficient, low in cost and low in noise, can quickly complete inflation of a large amount of special gas, and effectively guarantees smooth operation of a wind tunnel jet flow test.

Description

Diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wind tunnel tests, and particularly relates to a diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power.
Background
In recent years, wind tunnels are equipped with special gas jet simulation systems. In the jet test, a special gas such as CF4 or SF6 having a low specific heat ratio and being easily condensed, or H2 having a high specific heat ratio and being not easily condensed, or a mixed gas of special gases is generally used. The special gas needs to be supported by the chemical industry for production, the price of the special gas is much higher than that of air, and the consumption of jet flow to the special gas is far less than that of air coming from a wind tunnel. Therefore, the wind tunnel site usually does not have special gas manufacturing equipment and the capability of processing and manufacturing special gas, and special gas needs to be purchased from a special gas production plant as a jet gas source.
For the wind tunnel jet flow test with the flow rate of less than 0.5 kilogram per second, a standard gas cylinder can be used as a gas storage tank, the gas supply of special gas can be realized by integrally replacing the standard gas cylinder, the test requirements are basically met, the field inflation is not needed, and the inflation efficiency problem is not needed to be considered.
For a wind tunnel with a larger caliber, the flow rate of the jet flow test is from several kilograms per second to dozens of kilograms per second, and the single test time generally lasts for dozens of seconds. Since special gases are difficult to liquefy, for example, CF4 must be liquefied below the critical temperature of 227.6K (-45 ℃), and generally can only be transported in a gas medium, the transportation efficiency is not high, and the problem is a challenge for large-flow wind tunnel jet test gas supply.
When the flow of the wind tunnel jet flow test is more than 5 kilograms per second, along with the increase of the test time, the gas consumption can be increased by ten times, dozens of times or even hundreds of times, the standard gas cylinder is replaced too frequently, and the standard gas cylinder can not meet the test requirement. The utility model provides a measure of solution is the movable large capacity of customization and wholly changes the gas holder, but the transportation, installation, the fixed very troublesome of the movable large capacity wholly changes the gas holder, needs the wind-tunnel scene to be equipped with the hoist crane or go and hangs, coordinates installation company and installs fixedly, moreover, the movable large capacity wholly changes the gas holder and need occupy more ground space and install and change, receives the wind-tunnel scene environmental restriction to be difficult to implement. The other solution is that a large-capacity fixed air storage tank is arranged on the wind tunnel site, outdoor and upper space is fully utilized, the fixed air storage tank is installed at one time, the fixed air storage tank is not replaced and is not disassembled and assembled when gas is supplemented, the movable large-capacity integrally replaced air storage tank is directly connected with the fixed air storage tank on the wind tunnel site as an inflation tank to be inflated when a wind tunnel jet flow test is carried out, and common personnel can operate the air inflation tank.
The movable large-capacity integral replacement of the gas storage tank to supplement special gas to the fixed gas storage tank generally has two methods, one is unpowered direct pipeline transmission, and the method has the advantages that no supercharging machine is needed, no compressor is needed, and the method is the simplest of all the methods; the defect is also obvious, the special gas inflation efficiency is low, for a movable large-capacity overall replacement gas storage tank with the volume equivalent to that of a fixed gas storage tank, about half of the special gas is inflated, the pressure balance between the movable large-capacity overall replacement gas storage tank and the fixed gas storage tank is achieved, the rest special gas cannot be inflated, the pressure of the final fixed gas storage tank is only about half of the initial pressure of the movable large-capacity overall replacement gas storage tank, the inflation efficiency is about 50%, and the inflation efficiency is lower when the fixed gas storage tank has residual gas. The other type is powered compressor inflation, and the compressor is adopted between the movable large-capacity integrally-replaced gas storage tank and the fixed gas storage tank for boosting and inflating, so that the mode is simple to operate and has small safety risk; the defects that a compressor needs to be independently configured, the cost of a large compressor is high, the occupied space is large, a plurality of accessory configurations such as a power distribution system, a cooling system and the like are also needed, the compression ratio of a small compressor is limited, the residual gas of an inflation tank is more, the inflation efficiency of special gas is low, and the inflation speed is slow.
At present, a diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method using compressed air power needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method by utilizing compressed air power.
The invention relates to a diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method by utilizing compressed air power, which is characterized in that: the device used in the inflation method comprises a diaphragm type air storage tank, wherein a diaphragm in the middle of the diaphragm type air storage tank divides the diaphragm type air storage tank into an air cavity and a special gas cavity, the air cavity is communicated with a pipeline I, a stop valve I is arranged on the pipeline I, the special gas cavity is communicated with a pipeline II, and a stop valve II is arranged on the pipeline II; the stop valve III is arranged on the fixed air storage tank; the inflation method for the first inflation comprises the following steps:
a. transporting the diaphragm type gas storage tank to a special gas production plant;
b. a three-way valve is arranged at the outlet of the pipeline II, one of two outlets of the three-way valve is connected with a vacuum pump, and the other outlet of the three-way valve is connected with a special gas supply device of a special gas production factory;
c. cleaning the special gas cavity; opening the stop valve I and the stop valve II, opening the vacuum pump, closing the special gas supply device, expanding and extruding the diaphragm to the rear end under the suction action of the vacuum pump, evacuating residual gas in the special gas cavity when the pressure of the special gas cavity reaches the preset vacuum pressure, closing the stop valve II, and closing the vacuum pump;
d. the special gas cavity is filled with special gas; opening a stop valve II, opening a special gas supply device, expanding and extruding a diaphragm to the front end under the pushing action of the special gas by the special gas supply device to fill the special gas into a special gas cavity, closing the stop valve II, closing the special gas supply device and closing the stop valve I when the pressure of the special gas cavity reaches a preset inflation pressure and the inflation of the special gas cavity is finished; removing the three-way valve;
e. transporting the diaphragm type air storage tank to a wind tunnel site;
f. connecting a pipeline I of the diaphragm type gas storage tank with a high-pressure air source of the wind tunnel, and connecting a pipeline II of the diaphragm type gas storage tank with a stop valve III of a fixed gas storage tank;
g. filling special gas into the fixed gas storage tank; firstly opening a stop valve II and a stop valve III, then opening a stop valve I, and finally opening a wind tunnel high-pressure air source, wherein compressed air of the wind tunnel high-pressure air source is filled into an air cavity, a diaphragm is expanded and extruded to the rear end under the pushing action of the compressed air, and when the pressure gradient of a fixed air storage tank is 0, the special gas is completely filled, and the stop valve III is closed;
h. and closing the stop valve II and the stop valve I, and disconnecting the wind tunnel high-pressure air source and the fixed air storage tank.
Further, the steps b, c and d in the inflation method for the first inflation can be respectively replaced by the steps b1, c1 and d 1:
b1. the pipeline I is connected with a high-pressure air source of a special gas production factory, and the pressure of the high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory is higher than atmospheric pressure and is enough to push the diaphragm to expand and extrude to the rear end;
c1. cleaning the special gas cavity; opening a stop valve II, opening a stop valve I, opening a high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory, expanding and extruding a diaphragm to the rear end under the pushing action of the high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory, emptying residual gas in a special gas cavity, closing the stop valve II, closing the stop valve I, and disconnecting the high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory;
d1. the special gas cavity is filled with special gas; the pipeline II is connected with the special gas supply device, the stop valve I is opened, the stop valve II is opened, the special gas supply device fills special gas into the special gas cavity, the diaphragm expands and extrudes to the front end under the pushing action of the special gas, when the pressure of the special gas cavity reaches the preset inflation pressure, the inflation of the special gas cavity is finished, the stop valve II is closed, the special gas supply device is disconnected, and the stop valve I is closed.
Further, the second and subsequent gas charging methods using a diaphragm type gas container include step a, step d1, and steps e to h.
Further, the special gas is CF4, SF6 or N2.
Further, the diaphragm type air storage tank is a series of diaphragm type air storage tanks connected in parallel.
Further, the diaphragm is a flexible film.
The invention relates to a diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power, which adopts a diaphragm type gas storage tank as an inflation tank, wherein a diaphragm is arranged in the diaphragm type gas storage tank, and an air cavity and a special gas cavity are respectively arranged at two sides of the diaphragm. When the special gas cavity is inflated, the special gas cavity is connected with a fixed gas storage tank, the air cavity is connected with a wind tunnel high-pressure gas source, the stop valves of the air cavity and the special gas cavity are opened, the air of the high-pressure gas source is always kept at a high pressure, all the special gas is slowly pressed into the fixed gas storage tank by the diaphragm, the stop valve of the special gas cavity is closed after the inflation is completed, the stop valve of the air cavity is opened, the high-pressure air in the air cavity is emptied, the high-pressure air cannot generate any pollution gas, and the inflation efficiency of the special.
The diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power fully utilizes compressed air of a wind tunnel high-pressure air source on site as inflation power, the compressed air is prepared in advance and has the advantages of high pressure and long-time supply, so that the special gas is high in inflation speed and high in inflation efficiency.
The diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power does not need to add extra power equipment, does not need to separately configure an expensive compressor, and only needs to add a cheap diaphragm type gas storage tank convenient to transport on the basis of the existing equipment.
The diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power has higher safety, waste gas polluting the atmosphere is not generated, the used compressed air can be directly discharged into the atmosphere, the special gas is hardly leaked in the whole inflation process, and the residual gas of the special gas which is not completely inflated still remains in the special gas cavity of the diaphragm type gas storage tank for the next inflation.
The special gas inflation efficiency of the diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power is close to 100%, the movable diaphragm type gas storage tank is prevented from carrying a large amount of residual special gas to return to a special gas production factory, the transportation frequency is reduced, and the transportation cost is reduced.
The diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power is suitable for storage and transportation of special gas which is difficult to liquefy and store and field inflation of wind tunnels.
The diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power is simple, efficient, low in cost and low in noise, can rapidly complete inflation of a large amount of special gas, and effectively guarantees smooth operation of a wind tunnel jet flow test.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the connection of a diaphragm type gas tank in a diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method using compressed air power according to the present invention (special gas production plant);
fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a diaphragm type air storage tank in the diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method using compressed air power according to the present invention (wind tunnel field).
In the figure, 1, a diaphragm 2, an air cavity 3, a special gas cavity 4, a pipeline I5, a stop valve I6, a pipeline II 7, a stop valve II 8, a fixed gas storage tank 9, a stop valve III 10, a three-way valve 11, a vacuum pump 12 and a special gas supply device are arranged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The device used by the diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power comprises a diaphragm type gas storage tank, wherein a diaphragm 1 in the middle of the diaphragm type gas storage tank divides the diaphragm type gas storage tank into an air cavity 2 and a special gas cavity 3, the air cavity 2 is communicated with a pipeline I4, a stop valve I5 is arranged on the pipeline I4, the special gas cavity 3 is communicated with a pipeline II 6, and a stop valve II 7 is arranged on the pipeline II 6; the device also comprises a stop valve III 9 arranged on the fixed air storage tank 8; the inflation method for the first inflation comprises the following steps:
a. transporting the diaphragm type gas storage tank to a special gas production plant;
b. as shown in fig. 1, a three-way valve 10 is installed at the outlet of the pipeline ii 6, and two outlets of the three-way valve 10 are connected with a vacuum pump 11 and a special gas supply device 12 of a special gas production plant;
c. cleaning the special gas cavity 3; opening the stop valve I5, the stop valve II 7, opening the vacuum pump 11, closing the special gas supply device 12, expanding and extruding the diaphragm 1 to the rear end under the suction action of the vacuum pump 11, evacuating the residual gas in the special gas cavity 3 when the pressure of the special gas cavity 3 reaches the preset vacuum pressure, closing the stop valve II 7, and closing the vacuum pump 11;
d. the special gas cavity 3 is filled with special gas; opening the stop valve II 7, opening the special gas supply device 12, filling the special gas into the special gas cavity 3 by the special gas supply device 12, expanding and extruding the diaphragm 1 to the front end under the pushing action of the special gas, when the pressure of the special gas cavity 3 reaches the preset inflation pressure, finishing the inflation of the special gas cavity 3, closing the stop valve II 7, closing the special gas supply device 12, and closing the stop valve I5; removing the three-way valve 10;
e. transporting the diaphragm type air storage tank to a wind tunnel site;
f. as shown in fig. 2, a pipeline i 4 of the diaphragm type air storage tank is connected with a high-pressure air source of the wind tunnel, and a pipeline ii 6 of the diaphragm type air storage tank is connected with a stop valve iii 9 of a fixed air storage tank 8;
g. the fixed gas storage tank 8 is filled with special gas; firstly, opening a stop valve II 7 and a stop valve III 9, then opening a stop valve I5, and finally opening a wind tunnel high-pressure air source, wherein compressed air of the wind tunnel high-pressure air source is filled into an air cavity 2, a diaphragm 1 is expanded and extruded to the rear end under the pushing action of the compressed air, and when the pressure gradient of a fixed air storage tank 8 is 0, the special gas is filled, and the stop valve III 9 is closed;
h. and closing the stop valve II 7 and the stop valve I5, and disconnecting the wind tunnel high-pressure air source and the fixed air storage tank 8.
Further, the steps b, c and d in the inflation method for the first inflation can be respectively replaced by the steps b1, c1 and d 1:
b1. the pipeline I4 is connected with a high-pressure air source of a special gas production factory, and the pressure of the high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory is higher than atmospheric pressure and is enough to push the diaphragm 1 to expand and extrude to the rear end;
c1. cleaning the special gas cavity 3; opening a stop valve II 7, opening a stop valve I5, opening a high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory, expanding and extruding the diaphragm 1 to the rear end under the pushing action of the high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory, emptying residual gas in the special gas cavity 3, closing the stop valve II 7, closing the stop valve I5, and disconnecting the high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory;
d1. the special gas cavity 3 is filled with special gas; the pipeline II 6 is connected with the special gas supply device 12, the stop valve I5 is opened, the stop valve II 7 is opened, the special gas supply device 12 fills the special gas into the special gas cavity 3, the diaphragm 1 is expanded and extruded to the front end under the pushing action of the special gas, when the pressure of the special gas cavity 3 reaches the preset inflation pressure, the inflation of the special gas cavity 3 is finished, the stop valve II 7 is closed, the special gas supply device 12 is disconnected, and the stop valve I5 is closed.
Further, the second and subsequent gas charging methods using a diaphragm type gas container include step a, step d1, and steps e to h.
Further, the special gas is CF4, SF6 or N2.
Further, the diaphragm type air storage tank is a series of diaphragm type air storage tanks connected in parallel.
Further, the diaphragm 1 is a flexible film.
Example 1
The fixed gas tank 8 of this embodiment has a capacity of 10m3The volume of the diaphragm type gas storage tank is 8m3The pressure is 15MPa, the weight is 4.7 tons, the CF4 gas of the diaphragm type gas storage tank is charged into the fixed gas storage tank 8 within 10 minutes by utilizing a 16MPa wind tunnel high-pressure gas source, the pressure of the fixed gas storage tank 8 is 12MPa, 31 times of wind tunnel jet flow tests in 30 seconds can be completed in a single time under the jet flow rate of 5 kilograms per second, and the requirements of the first-stage wind tunnel jet flow tests can be met.

Claims (6)

1. A diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power is characterized in that: the device used in the inflation method comprises a diaphragm type air storage tank, wherein the diaphragm (1) in the middle of the diaphragm type air storage tank divides the diaphragm type air storage tank into an air cavity (2) and a special gas cavity (3), the air cavity (2) is communicated with a pipeline I (4), a stop valve I (5) is installed on the pipeline I (4), the special gas cavity (3) is communicated with a pipeline II (6), and a stop valve II (7) is installed on the pipeline II (6); the device also comprises a stop valve III (9) arranged on the fixed air storage tank (8); the inflation method for the first inflation comprises the following steps:
a. transporting the diaphragm type gas storage tank to a special gas production plant;
b. a three-way valve (10) is arranged at the outlet of the pipeline II (6), one of two outlets of the three-way valve (10) is connected with a vacuum pump (11), and the other outlet is connected with a special gas supply device (12) of a special gas production plant;
c. cleaning the special gas cavity (3); opening a stop valve I (5), opening a stop valve II (7), opening a vacuum pump (11), closing a special gas supply device (12), expanding and extruding a diaphragm (1) to the rear end under the suction action of the vacuum pump (11), evacuating residual gas in the special gas cavity (3) when the pressure of the special gas cavity (3) reaches a preset vacuum pressure, closing the stop valve II (7), and closing the vacuum pump (11);
d. the special gas cavity (3) is filled with special gas; opening a stop valve II (7), opening a special gas supply device (12), filling special gas into a special gas cavity (3) by the special gas supply device (12), expanding and extruding a diaphragm (1) to the front end under the pushing action of the special gas, ending the inflation of the special gas cavity (3) when the pressure of the special gas cavity (3) reaches the preset inflation pressure, closing the stop valve II (7), closing the special gas supply device (12), and closing a stop valve I (5); removing the three-way valve (10);
e. transporting the diaphragm type air storage tank to a wind tunnel site;
f. connecting a pipeline I (4) of the diaphragm type gas storage tank with a high-pressure air source of the wind tunnel, and connecting a pipeline II (6) of the diaphragm type gas storage tank with a stop valve III (9) of a fixed gas storage tank (8);
g. the fixed gas storage tank (8) is filled with special gas; firstly opening a stop valve II (7) and a stop valve III (9), then opening a stop valve I (5), finally opening a wind tunnel high-pressure air source, filling compressed air of the wind tunnel high-pressure air source into an air cavity (2), expanding and extruding a diaphragm (1) to the rear end under the pushing action of the compressed air, finishing the filling of the special gas when the pressure gradient of a fixed gas storage tank (8) is 0, and closing the stop valve III (9);
h. and closing the stop valve II (7) and the stop valve I (5), and disconnecting the wind tunnel high-pressure air source and the fixed air storage tank (8).
2. The method for inflating special gases in a diaphragm type wind tunnel by using compressed air power according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steps b, c and d in the inflation method for the first inflation are replaced by the steps b1, c1 and d 1:
b1. the pipeline I (4) is connected with a high-pressure air source of a special gas production factory, the pressure of the high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory is higher than atmospheric pressure and is enough to push the diaphragm (1) to expand and extrude to the rear end;
c1. cleaning the special gas cavity (3); opening a stop valve II (7), opening a stop valve I (5), opening a high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory, expanding and extruding a diaphragm (1) to the rear end under the pushing action of the high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory, emptying residual air in a special gas cavity (3), closing the stop valve II (7), closing the stop valve I (5), and disconnecting the high-pressure air source of the special gas production factory;
d1. the special gas cavity (3) is filled with special gas; pipeline II (6) is connected with special gas supply device (12), open stop valve I (5), open stop valve II (7), special gas supply device (12) fills special gas into special gas chamber (3), diaphragm (1) expands under special gas's the pushing action and extrudes to the front end, when the pressure of special gas chamber (3) reaches and predetermines inflation pressure, the inflation of special gas chamber (3) is ended, close stop valve II (7), disconnect special gas supply device (12), close stop valve I (5).
3. The method for inflating special gases in a diaphragm type wind tunnel by using compressed air power according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gas charging method for the second time and later by using the diaphragm type gas storage tank comprises the steps of a, d1 and e to h.
4. The method for inflating special gas in a diaphragm type wind tunnel by using compressed air power according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the special gas is CF4, SF6 or N2.
5. The method for inflating special gas in a diaphragm type wind tunnel by using compressed air power according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the diaphragm type air storage tank is a series of diaphragm type air storage tanks connected in parallel.
6. The method for inflating special gas in a diaphragm type wind tunnel by using compressed air power according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the diaphragm (1) is a flexible film.
CN202110167764.XA 2021-02-07 2021-02-07 Diaphragm type wind tunnel special gas inflation method utilizing compressed air power Pending CN112984372A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210618