CN112982948A - A safe intelligence is climbed for high-rise building construction - Google Patents
A safe intelligence is climbed for high-rise building construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112982948A CN112982948A CN202110390989.1A CN202110390989A CN112982948A CN 112982948 A CN112982948 A CN 112982948A CN 202110390989 A CN202110390989 A CN 202110390989A CN 112982948 A CN112982948 A CN 112982948A
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- Prior art keywords
- climbing frame
- controller
- plate
- rise building
- building construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/001—Safety or protective measures against falling down relating to scaffoldings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/14—Railings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/14—Railings
- E04G2005/148—Railings latticed or netted
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a safe and intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction, which comprises a climbing frame body, wherein the climbing frame body comprises a plurality of layers of laminated plate assemblies, protective nets are covered on the rear side and the left side and the right side of the laminated plate assemblies, each laminated plate assembly comprises a scaffold plate, a buffer cushion, a bearing plate and a plate box with an opening at the upper end, the bearing plates are connected into the plate boxes through elastic pieces, the scaffold plates and the buffer cushions are sequentially paved on the bearing plates from top to bottom, a gravity sensor is installed on the bottom surface of each scaffold plate, a climbing frame alarm is further installed on the outer wall of each plate box, and communication connection is respectively established between each gravity sensor and each climbing frame alarm. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, construction tools or raw materials can be prevented from falling from the climbing frame body through the protective net, overload of carrying personnel, construction tools or construction materials in the climbing frame can be prevented, great impact injury to the personnel in the climbing frame caused by rapid falling can be prevented, and the safety of the climbing frame is improved by adopting various safety protection means.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a safe and intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction.
Background
The climbing frame, also called lifting frame, can be divided into several main types such as hydraulic type, electrodynamic type, manual pull type and the like according to the power source, is a novel scaffold system developed in recent years, is mainly applied to high-rise shear wall type floors, and can ascend or descend along buildings. This system makes the scaffold technology completely improved: firstly, the frame does not need to be turned over; and secondly, the dismounting and mounting process of the scaffold is eliminated, namely the scaffold is used until the construction is finished after one-time assembly, and is not limited by the height of a building, so that the manpower and the materials are greatly saved. For example, publication numbers are: the patent document of "CN 203559571U" discloses a climbing frame used in building construction, which comprises a base, a column rail and a main frame outer column, wherein the column rail and the main frame outer column are vertically fixed on the base, and the upper end and the lower end of the column rail are respectively connected through a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece; and a horizontal truss is arranged between the upright post track and the outer upright post of the main frame, and a laminate assembly is laid at the corresponding position. The technical scheme described in the patent document has the advantages of convenience in installation, simplicity in operation and the like, and has good social and economic benefits, however, accidents occur on the construction site for many times in the existing lifting type climbing frame, and major casualty accidents are caused by overloading of goods loading on the climbing frame and high-speed falling on the ground due to the fact that the climbing frame cannot be reliably locked or is not high, and therefore the existing climbing frame safety protection means are few.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a safe and intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction.
The invention provides a safe and intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction, which comprises a climbing frame body, wherein the climbing frame body comprises a plurality of layers of plate assemblies which are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction from top to bottom, the adjacent two layers of plate assemblies are connected together through a plurality of pairs of supporting rods which are mutually crossed and hinged together, the left side and the right side of each layer of plate assembly are respectively lapped between a pair of track trusses paved along the vertical surfaces of the outer walls of the plurality of layers of buildings through rollers, protective nets are covered on the rear side and the left side and the right side of the climbing frame body, each layer of plate assembly comprises a scaffold plate, a buffer cushion, a bearing plate and a plate box with an opening at the upper end, the bearing plate is connected into the plate box through an elastic piece, the scaffold plate and the buffer cushion are all accommodated into the plate box and are sequentially paved on the bearing plate, gravity sensor is used for acquireing the gravity data that bear on the scaffold board, the crate outer wall is still installed and is climbed the alarm, gravity sensor, climb and establish communication connection between the alarm and the controller that sets up subaerial respectively, the controller is used for receiving and coming from gravity sensor's gravity data compares it with inside predetermined gravity threshold value, when coming from gravity sensor's gravity data is greater than this gravity threshold value, the controller sends out the instruction and makes it climbs the operation of frame alarm.
The elastic piece is a cylindrical spiral compression spring.
The protective net is made of plastic woven cloth.
The cushion pad is made of natural rubber, butadiene rubber or isoprene rubber.
The outer wall of the plate box is further provided with a speed sensor, the speed sensor is in communication connection with the controller, the speed sensor is used for acquiring moving speed data of the plate assembly and forwarding the moving speed data to the controller, the controller compares the moving speed data from the speed sensor with a speed threshold preset in the controller, and when the moving speed data from the speed sensor is larger than the speed threshold, the controller sends an instruction to enable the frame climbing alarm to operate.
The controller is further connected with a ground alarm through a wire, and when the climbing frame alarm operates, the controller further sends out an instruction to enable the ground alarm to operate.
The laminate assembly further comprises an air bag, the air bag is paved between the cushion pad and the bearing plate, an inflator is further installed on the outer wall of the plate box, the inflator is communicated with the air bag through an inflation pipe installed below the cushion pad, communication connection is further established between the inflator and the controller, and when the moving speed data from the speed sensor is larger than a speed threshold value preset in the controller, the controller further sends out an instruction to enable the inflator to inflate the air bag.
The supporting rod is made of a steel pipe with a nominal diameter not less than 80 mm.
The number of the laminated plate assemblies is 4 to 5, and the interlayer spacing between two adjacent layers of the laminated plate assemblies is consistent with the interlayer spacing of a multi-storey building.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the construction tools or raw materials can be prevented from falling from the inside of the climbing frame body by covering the protective nets at the rear side and the left and right sides of the climbing frame body, the safety of ground construction personnel is protected, when the personnel, the construction tools or the construction materials carried in the climbing frame are overloaded, the personnel and the ground management personnel in the climbing frame can be warned to prevent overload accidents, the falling speed of the climbing frame is detected by the speed sensor, when the climbing frame falls rapidly or the falling speed is abnormal, the personnel and the ground management personnel in the climbing frame can be warned to take measures to treat so as to avoid major accidents causing casualties, in addition, when the climbing frame falls rapidly or the falling speed is abnormal, the inflator inflates the air bag, the personnel in the climbing frame is in a weightlessness state, and the cushion and the air bag play roles of buffering and absorbing impact force on the rapid falling of the personnel in the climbing frame, the safety protection device can prevent personnel in the climbing frame from being impacted greatly in the process of falling down rapidly, and protect the safety of the personnel in the climbing frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the laminate assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1-climbing frame body, 2-laminate assembly, 3-supporting rod, 4-rail truss, 5-protective net, 6-electric hoist, 7-scaffold board, 8-buffer pad, 9-bearing board, 10-board box, 11-elastic piece, 12-gravity sensor, 13-climbing frame alarm, 14-controller, 15-speed sensor, 16-ground alarm, 17-air bag and 18-inflator.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the claimed protection scope is not limited thereto;
the invention provides a safe and intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the climbing frame comprises a climbing frame body 1, the climbing frame body 1 comprises a plurality of layers of plate assemblies 2 which are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction from top to bottom, the adjacent two layers of plate assemblies 2 are connected together through a plurality of pairs of supporting rods 3 which are mutually crossed and hinged together, the left side and the right side of each layer of plate assembly 2 are respectively lapped between a pair of track trusses 4 paved along the vertical surfaces of the outer walls of the multi-rise building through rollers, the top surface of the climbing frame body 1 is hung on an electric hoist 6 arranged on the track trusses 4, the rear side and the left side and the right side of the climbing frame body 1 are covered with protective nets 5, the plate assemblies 2 comprise scaffold plates 7, buffer pads 8, bearing plates 9 and plate boxes 10 with openings at the upper ends, the bearing plates 9 are connected into the plate boxes 10 through elastic pieces 11, the scaffold plates 7 and the buffer pads 8 are, gravity sensor 12 is installed to scaffold board 7 bottom surface, gravity sensor 12 is used for acquireing the gravity data that bears on scaffold board 7, a frame alarm 13 is climbed still to the external wall of crate 10 installation, gravity sensor 12, it has communication connection with setting up between subaerial controller 14 respectively to climb frame alarm 13, controller 14 is used for receiving the gravity data that comes from gravity sensor 12 and compares it with inside predetermined gravity threshold value, when the gravity data that comes from gravity sensor 12 is greater than this gravity threshold value, controller 14 sends the instruction and makes and climb frame alarm 13 operation.
Further, the elastic member 11 is a cylindrical coil compression spring. The material of the protective net 5 is plastic woven cloth. The cushion pad 8 is made of natural rubber, butadiene rubber or isoprene rubber.
In addition, a speed sensor 15 is further mounted on the outer wall of the plate box 10, a communication connection is established between the speed sensor 15 and the controller 14, the speed sensor 15 is used for acquiring moving speed data of the layer plate assembly 2 and forwarding the moving speed data to the controller 14, the controller 14 compares the moving speed data from the speed sensor 15 with a speed threshold preset in the controller 14, and when the moving speed data from the speed sensor 15 is larger than the speed threshold, the controller 14 sends an instruction to enable the climbing alarm 13 to operate. The controller 14 is also connected with a ground alarm 16 through a lead, and when the climbing frame alarm 13 operates, the controller 14 also sends out an instruction to operate the ground alarm 16.
In addition, the laminate assembly 2 further comprises an airbag 17, the airbag 17 is paved between the cushion 8 and the bearing plate 9, an inflator 18 is further installed on the outer wall of the plate box 10, the inflator 18 is communicated with the airbag 17 through an inflation pipe installed below the cushion 8, a communication connection is further established between the inflator 18 and the controller 14, and when the moving speed data from the speed sensor 15 is larger than the speed threshold value preset in the controller 14, the controller 14 further sends an instruction to enable the inflator 18 to inflate the airbag 17.
Further, the support rod 3 is made of a steel pipe having a nominal diameter of not less than 80 mm. The number of the layer plate assemblies 2 is 4 to 5, and the layer spacing of the two adjacent layer plate assemblies 2 is consistent with the layer spacing of a multi-layer building.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the construction tools or raw materials can be prevented from falling from the inside of the climbing frame body by covering the protective nets at the rear side and the left and right sides of the climbing frame body, the safety of ground construction personnel is protected, when the personnel, the construction tools or the construction materials carried in the climbing frame are overloaded, the personnel and the ground management personnel in the climbing frame can be warned to prevent overload accidents, the falling speed of the climbing frame is detected by the speed sensor, when the climbing frame falls rapidly or the falling speed is abnormal, the personnel and the ground management personnel in the climbing frame can be warned to take measures to treat so as to avoid major accidents causing casualties, in addition, when the climbing frame falls rapidly or the falling speed is abnormal, the inflator inflates the air bag, the personnel in the climbing frame is in a weightlessness state, and the cushion and the air bag play roles of buffering and absorbing impact force on the rapid falling of the personnel in the climbing frame, the safety protection device can prevent personnel in the climbing frame from being impacted greatly in the process of falling down rapidly, and protect the safety of the personnel in the climbing frame.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a safe intelligence climbs frame for high-rise building construction which characterized in that: the climbing frame comprises a climbing frame body (1), wherein the climbing frame body (1) comprises a plurality of layers of laminated plate assemblies (2) which are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction from top to bottom, the adjacent two layers of laminated plate assemblies (2) are connected together through a plurality of pairs of supporting rods (3) which are hinged together in a crossed manner, the left side and the right side of each laminated plate assembly (2) are respectively lapped between a pair of track trusses (4) paved along the vertical faces of the outer walls of a multi-layer building through rollers, protective nets (5) are covered on the rear side and the left side and the right side of the climbing frame body (1), each laminated plate assembly (2) comprises a scaffold plate (7), a buffer cushion (8), a bearing plate (9) and a plate box (10) with an opening at the upper end, the bearing plate (9) is connected into the plate box (10) through an elastic piece (11), the scaffold plates (7) and the buffer cushions (8) are all accommodated in the plate box (10, gravity sensor (12) are installed to scaffold board (7) bottom surface, and gravity sensor (12) are used for acquireing the gravity data that bear on scaffold board (7), a climbing alarm (13) are still installed to crate (10) outer wall, gravity sensor (12), climbing alarm (13) respectively with set up between subaerial controller (14) have communication connection, controller (14) are used for receiving to come from gravity sensor (12)'s gravity data compares it with inside predetermined gravity threshold value, when coming from when gravity sensor (12)'s gravity data is greater than this gravity threshold value, controller (14) give-out order makes climbing alarm (13) operation.
2. A safety intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic piece (11) is a cylindrical spiral compression spring.
3. A safety intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective net (5) is made of plastic woven cloth.
4. A safety intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cushion pad (8) is made of natural rubber, butadiene rubber or isoprene rubber.
5. A safety intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: still install speedtransmitter (15) on crate (10) outer wall, speedtransmitter (15) with communication connection has been established between controller (14), and speedtransmitter (15) are used for acquireing the moving speed data of plywood subassembly (2) forward controller (14), controller (14) are compared the moving speed data that comes from speedtransmitter (15) and its inside predetermined speed threshold value, and when the moving speed data that comes from speedtransmitter (15) is greater than this speed threshold value, controller (14) send the instruction and make climb a warning ware (13) and operate.
6. A safety intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the controller (14) is connected with a ground alarm (16) through a wire, and when the frame climbing alarm (13) operates, the controller (14) sends an instruction to enable the ground alarm (16) to operate.
7. The safety intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction according to claim 4, wherein: the laminate assembly (2) further comprises an air bag (17), the air bag (17) is paved between the cushion pad (8) and the bearing plate (9), an inflator (18) is further installed on the outer wall of the plate box (10), the inflator (18) is communicated with the air bag (17) through an inflation pipe installed below the cushion pad (8), a communication connection is further established between the inflator (18) and the controller (14), and when the moving speed data from the speed sensor (15) is larger than a preset speed threshold value in the controller (14), the controller (14) further sends an instruction to enable the inflator (18) to inflate the air bag (17).
8. A safety intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting rod (3) is made of a steel pipe with a nominal diameter not less than 80 mm.
9. A safety intelligent climbing frame for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the laminated plate assemblies (2) is 4 to 5, and the layer spacing of the two adjacent layers of the laminated plate assemblies (2) is consistent with the layer spacing of a multi-layer building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110390989.1A CN112982948A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | A safe intelligence is climbed for high-rise building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110390989.1A CN112982948A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | A safe intelligence is climbed for high-rise building construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112982948A true CN112982948A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110390989.1A Pending CN112982948A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | A safe intelligence is climbed for high-rise building construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112982948A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-12 CN CN202110390989.1A patent/CN112982948A/en active Pending
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