CN112982790A - Steel structure roof membrane structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Steel structure roof membrane structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112982790A CN112982790A CN202110227283.3A CN202110227283A CN112982790A CN 112982790 A CN112982790 A CN 112982790A CN 202110227283 A CN202110227283 A CN 202110227283A CN 112982790 A CN112982790 A CN 112982790A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- membrane
- film
- steel beam
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Abstract
The invention discloses a steel structure roof membrane structure and a construction method thereof, wherein the structure comprises the following components: film material; the film clips are clamped at the outer edge of the film material, and the film clips are arranged along the circumferential direction of the film material; the hinge pieces are hinged to two adjacent film clamps; a connector having opposite first and second ends, the first end of the connector being hingedly connected to the membrane clip; and the steel beam is arranged on the roof and arranged along the outer edge of the roof in a circle, and the second end of the connecting piece is connected with the steel beam. The invention solves the problems of difficult installation of membrane materials and low construction efficiency of the conventional membrane structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a steel structure roof membrane structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The membrane material (or the membrane) is a novel building maintenance material and has the characteristics of light structure, rich form, stable performance, energy conservation and environmental protection. The membrane structure is mainly made of membrane materials, and the membrane materials are fixed on the rigid supporting member after being stretched, so that the membrane structure has a stable structural form, can play the roles of decoration, sun shading, heat preservation or sound absorption, and is commonly used in stadiums, squares, large parking lots, exhibition halls and the like in modern buildings. The conventional membrane structure has the problems of difficult membrane material installation and low construction efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, a steel structure roof membrane structure and a construction method thereof are provided so as to solve the problems of difficult membrane material installation and low construction efficiency of the conventional membrane structure.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, provide a steel construction roofing membrane structure, include:
film material;
the film clips are clamped at the outer edge of the film material, and the film clips are arranged along the circumferential direction of the film material;
the hinge pieces are hinged to two adjacent film clamps;
a connector having opposite first and second ends, the first end of the connector being hingedly connected to the membrane clip; and
the steel beam is arranged on the roof and arranged along the outer edge of the roof in a circle, and the second end of the connecting piece is connected to the steel beam.
Further, the location steel pipe is installed to the inboard of girder steel, the location steel pipe is followed the length direction of girder steel sets up, the second end of connecting piece connect in the location steel pipe.
Furthermore, the second end of the connecting piece is hinged to the positioning steel pipe.
Furthermore, the articulated elements have the relative end first end and the second end, the first end and the second end of articulated elements articulate respectively in adjacent two the membrane presss from both sides, the middle part of articulated elements pass through first connecting plate rigid coupling in the girder steel.
Further, the membrane cartridge comprises:
the two aluminum alloy clamping plates are oppositely arranged and respectively pressed against two opposite sides of the outer edge of the membrane material; and
and the fastener is tied to the two aluminum alloy clamping plates.
The invention provides a construction method of a steel structure roof membrane structure, which comprises the following steps:
mounting steel beams on the roof, and arranging a circle of steel beams along the outer edge of the roof;
respectively clamping a plurality of film clips on the outer edge of a film material so that the film clips are arranged along the circumferential direction of the film material;
the hinge piece is hinged between two adjacent film clamps, and the first end of the connecting piece is hinged to the film clamps;
respectively installing second ends of the connecting pieces on the membrane clips at two opposite top corners of the membrane material on the steel beam;
after the connecting pieces at the two opposite vertex angles of the membrane material are installed on the steel beam, the second ends of the rest connecting pieces are sequentially installed on the steel beam by taking the two opposite vertex angles of the membrane material as starting points.
The steel structure roof membrane structure has the advantages that the membrane clamps clamped on the membrane material are hinged together through the hinge pieces, when the steel structure roof membrane structure is installed, the diagonal connecting pieces of the membrane material are installed on the steel beam, the connecting pieces on the other membrane clamps are installed on the steel beam in opposite direction in sequence, the membrane material connection mode is well-arranged to form a stable stress system, the design requirement is met, meanwhile, the construction efficiency and the overall appearance effect are improved, the construction is simple, the maintenance is convenient, and the construction cost is reduced.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a steel-structured roofing membrane structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a steel-structured roofing membrane structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a steel structure roofing membrane structure, including: membrane 1, a plurality of membrane presss from both sides 2, a plurality of articulated elements 3, a plurality of connecting piece 4 and girder steel 5.
Specifically, the film clamp 2 is clamped on the outer edge of the film material 1. The plurality of film clips 2 are provided along the circumferential direction of the film material 1. The hinge 3 is hinged with two adjacent film clamps 2.
The connecting member 4 has opposite first and second ends, wherein the first end of the connecting member 4 is hinged to the membrane clamp 2.
Girder steel 5 installs on the roofing, and girder steel 5 sets up the round along the outer fringe of roofing. The second end of the connecting member 4 is connected to the steel beam 5.
According to the steel structure roof membrane structure, the membrane clamps clamped on the membrane material are hinged together through the hinge pieces, when the steel structure roof membrane structure is installed, the diagonal connecting pieces of the membrane material are installed on the steel beam, the connecting pieces on the other membrane clamps are installed on the steel beam in opposite direction in sequence, the membrane material connecting mode is well-arranged to form a stable stress system, the design requirement is met, meanwhile, the construction efficiency and the overall appearance effect are improved, the construction is simple, the maintenance is convenient, and the construction cost is reduced.
In this embodiment, a positioning steel pipe 51 is attached to the inside of the steel beam 5. The positioning steel pipe 51 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 5. When the membrane clamp is installed, the second end of the connecting piece 4 on the membrane clamp is hinged to the positioning steel pipe 51.
The second end of the connecting member 4 is connected to the positioning steel pipe 51. After the steel beam is installed on the roof, the height of the steel beam is matched with the installation height of the membrane material through the positioning steel tube.
In a preferred embodiment, the second end of the connecting member is mounted to the positioning steel pipe by a bolt.
In this embodiment, the hinge 3 has opposite ends, a first end and a second end. The first end and the second end of the hinge member 3 are respectively hinged with two adjacent film clamps 2. The middle part of articulated elements 3 passes through first connecting plate rigid coupling in girder steel 5. Specifically, the first end and the second end of articulated elements are rotationally installed the pivot respectively, and the both ends of membrane clamp are rotationally installed in the pivot respectively.
Preferably, the hinge member includes two hinge plates. The two hinged plates are oppositely arranged. The two ends of the hinged plate are respectively provided with a first shaft hole, the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the first shaft holes at the same ends of the two hinged plates in a rotating mode, and the two ends of the two hinged plates are connected together through the rotating shaft. Two ends of the film clamp are respectively provided with a second shaft hole. The end part of the film clamp is arranged between the two hinged plates, and the second shaft hole is rotatably sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft.
In the present embodiment, the film clip 2 includes: two aluminum alloy clamping plates 21 and a fastener 22. The two aluminum alloy clamping plates 21 are oppositely arranged. The two aluminum alloy clamping plates 21 are respectively pressed against two opposite sides of the outer edge of the membrane material 1. The fastener 22 is drawn to the two aluminum alloy clamping plates 21.
The invention provides a construction method of a steel structure roof membrane structure, which comprises the following steps:
s1: install girder steel 5 on the roofing for girder steel 5 sets up the round along the outer fringe of roofing.
In this embodiment, after the girder steel installation, in the inboard installation location steel pipe of girder steel for location steel pipe sets up along the horizontal direction, and the elevation of location steel pipe accords with the design elevation of membrane material.
S2: the plurality of film holders 2 are respectively held at the outer edge of the film material 1 so that the plurality of film holders 2 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the film material 1.
After the membrane clips are clamped on the outer edge of the membrane material, a plurality of connecting pieces are arranged on each membrane clip. In this embodiment, the connecting member is a second connecting plate. The second connecting plate is strip-shaped. The first end of the second connecting plate is connected to the membrane clamp through a bolt.
S3: the hinge member 3 is hinged between two adjacent film clamps 2, and the first end of the connecting member 4 is hinged to the film clamps 2.
S4: and respectively installing second ends of the connecting pieces 4 on the membrane clips 2 at two opposite top corners of the membrane material 1 on the steel beams 5.
And connecting the second ends of the second connecting plates on the film clamps at two opposite top corners of the diagonal line of the film material to the positioning steel pipe through bolts.
S5: after the connecting members 4 at the two opposite vertex angles of the film material 1 are mounted on the steel beam 5, the second ends of the remaining connecting members 4 are sequentially mounted on the steel beam 5 using the two opposite vertex angles of the film material 1 as starting points, respectively.
After the second connecting plates at two opposite vertex angles of the membrane material 1 are installed on the positioning steel pipes of the steel beam 5, the second ends of the second connecting plates on the rest membrane clamps are sequentially connected to the positioning steel pipes by bolts by taking the two opposite vertex angles of the membrane material 1 as starting points, so that the membrane material is installed on the roof in a tensioning mode.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A steel structural roofing membrane structure, comprising:
film material;
the film clips are clamped at the outer edge of the film material, and the film clips are arranged along the circumferential direction of the film material;
the hinge pieces are hinged to two adjacent film clamps;
a connector having opposite first and second ends, the first end of the connector being hingedly connected to the membrane clip; and
the steel beam is arranged on the roof and arranged along the outer edge of the roof in a circle, and the second end of the connecting piece is connected to the steel beam.
2. The steel structural roofing membrane structure of claim 1, wherein a positioning steel pipe is installed at an inner side of the steel beam, the positioning steel pipe is disposed along a length direction of the steel beam, and a second end of the connecting member is connected to the positioning steel pipe.
3. The steel structural roofing membrane structure of claim 2, wherein the second end of the connector is hingedly connected to the positioning steel tube.
4. The steel structural roofing membrane structure of claim 1 wherein the hinge member has opposite ends, a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end of the hinge member are respectively hingedly connected to two adjacent membrane clips, and a middle portion of the hinge member is fixedly connected to the steel beam by a first connecting plate.
5. The steel structural roofing membrane structure of claim 1 wherein the membrane clip comprises:
the two aluminum alloy clamping plates are oppositely arranged and respectively pressed against two opposite sides of the outer edge of the membrane material; and
and the fastener is tied to the two aluminum alloy clamping plates.
6. A construction method of a steel structure roofing membrane structure as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
mounting steel beams on the roof, and arranging a circle of steel beams along the outer edge of the roof;
respectively clamping a plurality of film clips on the outer edge of a film material so that the film clips are arranged along the circumferential direction of the film material;
the hinge piece is hinged between two adjacent film clamps, and the first end of the connecting piece is hinged to the film clamps;
respectively installing second ends of the connecting pieces on the membrane clips at two opposite top corners of the membrane material on the steel beam;
after the connecting pieces at the two opposite vertex angles of the membrane material are installed on the steel beam, the second ends of the rest connecting pieces are sequentially installed on the steel beam by taking the two opposite vertex angles of the membrane material as starting points.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110227283.3A CN112982790A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Steel structure roof membrane structure and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110227283.3A CN112982790A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Steel structure roof membrane structure and construction method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112982790A true CN112982790A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76351724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110227283.3A Pending CN112982790A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Steel structure roof membrane structure and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112982790A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0045202A1 (en) * | 1980-07-26 | 1982-02-03 | Timothy Michael Gilchrist | Improvements in wind powered electric generators |
| JPH08291645A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Yamashita Sekkei:Kk | Membrane roof structure |
| US20040154257A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-08-12 | Yoshimichi Kawai | Connection structure of roof truss using sheet metal and lightweight section steel |
| CN101082236A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 王深 | Sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions |
| CN202866085U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-04-10 | 机械工业第三设计研究院 | Light-weight roof supporting structure |
| CN206256588U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-16 | 天津天一建设集团有限公司 | PTFE film roofing transitional region waterproof cover mouthful |
| CN110984614A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 重庆科技学院 | CFRP sheet clamping anchorage device with adjustable angle |
| CN111364829A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-03 | 青藤绿色建筑(广东)有限公司 | Connecting structure of membrane roof and column cap and mounting mode of connecting structure |
| CN112064801A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 北京城建六建设集团有限公司 | Connecting node of membrane material and steel member, large-span roof awning and construction method |
-
2021
- 2021-03-01 CN CN202110227283.3A patent/CN112982790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0045202A1 (en) * | 1980-07-26 | 1982-02-03 | Timothy Michael Gilchrist | Improvements in wind powered electric generators |
| JPH08291645A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Yamashita Sekkei:Kk | Membrane roof structure |
| US20040154257A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-08-12 | Yoshimichi Kawai | Connection structure of roof truss using sheet metal and lightweight section steel |
| CN101082236A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 王深 | Sports ground and stadiums with light wood backdrop constructions |
| CN202866085U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-04-10 | 机械工业第三设计研究院 | Light-weight roof supporting structure |
| CN206256588U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-16 | 天津天一建设集团有限公司 | PTFE film roofing transitional region waterproof cover mouthful |
| CN110984614A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 重庆科技学院 | CFRP sheet clamping anchorage device with adjustable angle |
| CN111364829A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-03 | 青藤绿色建筑(广东)有限公司 | Connecting structure of membrane roof and column cap and mounting mode of connecting structure |
| CN112064801A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 北京城建六建设集团有限公司 | Connecting node of membrane material and steel member, large-span roof awning and construction method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20210618 |