CN112981707A - Preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material - Google Patents

Preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112981707A
CN112981707A CN202110154101.4A CN202110154101A CN112981707A CN 112981707 A CN112981707 A CN 112981707A CN 202110154101 A CN202110154101 A CN 202110154101A CN 112981707 A CN112981707 A CN 112981707A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
phbv
antibacterial
polyester
spunlace
antiviral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110154101.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周国敏
方斌
陈健
伍枝平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Hesu Times Antibacterial Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Hesu Times Antibacterial Material Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Hesu Times Antibacterial Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Nanjing Hesu Times Antibacterial Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110154101.4A priority Critical patent/CN112981707A/en
Publication of CN112981707A publication Critical patent/CN112981707A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/109792 priority patent/WO2022166136A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/492Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material, which comprises the following steps: adding the PHBV granules into PET according to a certain proportion, spinning and preparing into antibacterial, deodorant, antiviral and mildewproof cereal polyester staple fibers; feeding the mixed material into a carding machine according to a certain mixing ratio of the cereal polyester fiber, the viscose and other fibers, carding, transferring and laying to form a net; and finally, processing and forming the fiber web by a spunlace non-woven fabric process. The formed spunlace non-woven fabric is endowed with fiber non-dissolution antibacterial performance, so that the performances of antibiosis, bacteriostasis and the like are fully embodied, and meanwhile, the spunlace non-woven fabric has long-acting antibacterial and antiviral functions and can be widely applied to various yarns, fabrics, clothes and apparel, medical and health products, home textile products and the like.

Description

Preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antibacterial and bacteriostatic fabrics, in particular to a preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material.
Background
At present, the fabric antibacterial agents mainly used in the market include metal ion inorganic antibacterial agents and other organic antibacterial agents. Among them, metal ions in the metal ion antibacterial agent are at risk of accumulating in the human body, and the residue of the organic antibacterial agent may have many adverse effects on the human body. In foreign countries, the use of metal ion antibacterial agents such as silver and other harmful antibacterial agents has been prohibited by the European and American markets for a long time. Therefore, the development of non-toxic, harmless and antibacterial textiles with zero addition of antibacterial agents becomes a focus of attention of the market.
In order to solve the problems, the scheme is developed accordingly.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material, which solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material comprises the following steps of mixing PET fibers and PHBV granules, spinning to obtain cereal polyester fibers, and processing and molding the cereal polyester fibers and viscose fibers by a spunlace nonwoven process, wherein the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing PET and PHBV materials;
step two: adding dry particle raw material PHBV at the PET spinning stage, and carrying out mixed spinning by adopting a spinning machine of a sheath-core composite spinneret plate with two groups of coaxial yarn guide holes to obtain the synthetic polyester fibers;
step three: feeding the cereal polyester fibers and the viscose fibers in the step two into a carding machine in a small quantitative mode to be carded into a fiber web;
step four: and (3) feeding the fiber web obtained in the step three into a spunlace machine, carrying out spunlace processing on the fiber web by using the spunlace machine to form spunlace cloth, carrying out vacuum suction treatment, simultaneously conveying hot air to the spunlace cloth by using a hot air recovery system of a drying device for drying, finally rolling the dried spunlace cloth into a cloth roll by using a winding machine, slitting the cloth roll according to requirements, and packaging.
Preferably, the prepared antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing the PHBV material is applied to yarns, fabrics, clothes, medical and sanitary products and home textile products.
Preferably, the method for mixed spinning in the second step comprises the steps of adding a dry particle raw material PHBV in a PET spinning stage, extruding the mixture by a screw extruder, and controlling the temperature of the extruder to be 200-260 ℃ so that the PHBV is melted in the temperature range and degraded into a low-polymerization-degree substance.
Preferably, 90-99 parts by weight of PET fibers and 1-10 parts by weight of PHBV granules are blended.
Preferably, the third step adopts 30-45 g/m2The small quantity mode of feeding the carding machine.
(III) advantageous effects
After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention relates to a preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV (polyhydroxybutyrate valerate) material, which combines the sterilization and disinfection principle that low-polymerization-degree butyrate valerate (PHBV) destroys cell walls of microorganisms such as bacteria and the like and cell membranes of viruses, adds the low-polymerization-degree butyrate valerate into PET according to a certain proportion to be spun to prepare cereal polyester staple fibers, endows the fibers with non-dissolving antibacterial performance, adopts a spunlace nonwoven fabric process to prepare the cereal polyester fibers and viscose fibers into the polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric according to a certain mixing ratio, fully embodies the antibacterial and bacteriostatic performances of the polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric, has long-acting antibacterial and antiviral functions, and can be widely applied to various yarns, fabrics, clothes and apparel, medical and sanitary products, home textile products and the like.
Detailed Description
The following specific examples further illustrate the invention in detail.
A preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material comprises the steps of mixing PET fibers and PHBV granules, spinning to obtain cereal polyester fibers, and processing and molding the cereal polyester fibers and viscose fibers through a spunlace nonwoven process to obtain the antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing the PHBV material.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing PET and PHBV materials;
step two: in the PET spinning stage, 90-99 parts by weight of PET fibers are added, 1-10 parts by weight of dry PHBV granules are added for proportioning and blending, and a spinning machine with a sheath-core composite spinneret plate with two groups of coaxial yarn guide holes is adopted for carrying out mixed spinning to obtain the standing grain blended polyester fibers;
step three: the step two, the straw synthetic polyester fiber and the viscose fiber adopt 38g/m2Feeding the fiber into a carding machine in a small quantitative mode to be carded into a fiber web;
the method of the mixed spinning comprises the following steps of adding dry granular raw material PHBV at the PET spinning stage, extruding the PHBV by a screw extruder, and controlling the temperature of the extruder at 220 ℃ so that the PHBV is melted and degraded into a low-polymerization-degree substance in the temperature range.
Step four: and (3) feeding the fiber web obtained in the step three into a spunlace machine, carrying out spunlace processing on the fiber web by using the spunlace machine to form spunlace cloth, carrying out vacuum suction treatment, simultaneously conveying hot air to the spunlace cloth by using a hot air recovery system of a drying device for drying, finally rolling the dried spunlace cloth into a cloth roll by using a winding machine, slitting the cloth roll according to requirements, and packaging.
In the scheme, the terylene spunlace non-woven fabric contains low-polymerization-degree butyrate valerate (PHBV), so that cell walls of microorganisms such as bacteria and the like and cell membranes of viruses can be damaged, the contents in the terylene spunlace non-woven fabric are leaked out, the metabolism is unbalanced, the bacteria breeding and the viruses inactivation are inhibited, and the antibacterial and antiviral effects are achieved.
The PHBV doping amount is 1-10%, the manufactured terylene spunlace nonwoven fabric meets the requirement of multiple detections, has good inhibition effect on common escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans and klebsiella pneumoniae, can eliminate odor, prevent odor and mildew, has no peculiar smell after long-term use, and can be widely applied to yarns, fabrics, clothing and apparel, medical and health products and home textile products.
In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and the protection scope must be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of mixing and spinning PET fibers and PHBV granules to form cereal polyester fibers, and processing and molding the cereal polyester fibers and viscose fibers by a spunlace nonwoven process, wherein the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing PET and PHBV materials;
step two: adding dry particle raw material PHBV at the PET spinning stage, and carrying out mixed spinning by adopting a spinning machine of a sheath-core composite spinneret plate with two groups of coaxial yarn guide holes to obtain the synthetic polyester fibers;
step three: feeding the cereal polyester fibers and the viscose fibers in the step two into a carding machine in a small quantitative mode to be carded into a fiber web;
step four: and (3) feeding the fiber web obtained in the step three into a spunlace machine, carrying out spunlace processing on the fiber web by using the spunlace machine to form spunlace cloth, carrying out vacuum suction treatment, simultaneously conveying hot air to the spunlace cloth by using a hot air recovery system of a drying device for drying, finally rolling the dried spunlace cloth into a cloth roll by using a winding machine, slitting the cloth roll according to requirements, and packaging.
2. The preparation method of the antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing the PHBV material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the prepared antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing the PHBV material is applied to yarns, fabrics, clothes, medical and sanitary products and home textile products.
3. The preparation method of the antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing the PHBV material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the mixed spinning method in the second step is that the dry particle raw material PHBV is added in the PET spinning stage, extruded by a screw extruder, and the temperature of the extruder is controlled to be 200-260 ℃, so that the PHBV is melted in the temperature range and degraded into a low-polymerization-degree substance.
4. The preparation method of the antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing the PHBV material according to claim 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: 90-99 parts of PET fiber and 1-10 parts of PHBV granules are blended according to the weight portion.
5. The preparation method of the antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing the PHBV material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the third step, 30-45 g/m is adopted2The small quantity mode of feeding the carding machine.
CN202110154101.4A 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material Pending CN112981707A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110154101.4A CN112981707A (en) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material
PCT/CN2021/109792 WO2022166136A1 (en) 2021-02-04 2021-07-30 Preparation method for antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace non-woven fabric containing phbv material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110154101.4A CN112981707A (en) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Preparation method of antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace nonwoven fabric containing PHBV material

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Cited By (6)

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CN113604010A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-05 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 Biological-based material PHBV and polyester modified antibacterial, deodorizing and antiviral master batch
CN113679203A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-23 杭州中隽科技有限公司 Flame-retardant antibacterial antiviral mildew-proof moisture-proof mattress and preparation method thereof
WO2022088814A1 (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-05-05 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing anti-microbial anti-viral fibers
CN114703574A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 Method for verifying degradation function of biomass modified polyester filament yarn with high thermal stability
CN114775167A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-22 山东盛和纺织股份有限公司 Preparation method of four-piece bedding made of antibacterial non-woven fabric
WO2022166136A1 (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-11 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 Preparation method for antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace non-woven fabric containing phbv material

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WO2022088814A1 (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-05-05 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing anti-microbial anti-viral fibers
WO2022166136A1 (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-11 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 Preparation method for antibacterial, antiviral and mildewproof polyester spunlace non-woven fabric containing phbv material
CN113604010A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-05 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 Biological-based material PHBV and polyester modified antibacterial, deodorizing and antiviral master batch
CN113679203A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-11-23 杭州中隽科技有限公司 Flame-retardant antibacterial antiviral mildew-proof moisture-proof mattress and preparation method thereof
CN114703574A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-05 南京禾素时代抗菌材料科技有限公司 Method for verifying degradation function of biomass modified polyester filament yarn with high thermal stability
CN114775167A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-22 山东盛和纺织股份有限公司 Preparation method of four-piece bedding made of antibacterial non-woven fabric

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