CN112980217B - Modified GO-SiO 2 Preparation method of composite filler and application of composite filler in rubber - Google Patents

Modified GO-SiO 2 Preparation method of composite filler and application of composite filler in rubber Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112980217B
CN112980217B CN202110194737.1A CN202110194737A CN112980217B CN 112980217 B CN112980217 B CN 112980217B CN 202110194737 A CN202110194737 A CN 202110194737A CN 112980217 B CN112980217 B CN 112980217B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
modified
sio
composite filler
rubber
aqueous solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110194737.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112980217A (en
Inventor
丁国新
台洪旭
胡玉锋
程国君
逯全县
陈传鑫
吴敏敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Xinlu Transportation Development Co ltd
Anhui University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Xinlu Transportation Development Co ltd
Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Xinlu Transportation Development Co ltd, Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Jiangsu Xinlu Transportation Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202110194737.1A priority Critical patent/CN112980217B/en
Publication of CN112980217A publication Critical patent/CN112980217A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112980217B publication Critical patent/CN112980217B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44Carbon
    • C09C1/46Graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/042Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/06Copolymers with styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/006Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/06Treatment with inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/08Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/21Attrition-index or crushing strength of granulates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/22Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano composite materials, in particular to a modified GO-SiO 2 The invention provides a preparation method of a composite filler and application of the composite filler in rubber, and provides a preparation method for constructing modified Graphene Oxide (GO) -silicon dioxide (SiO) 2 ) Is a composite filler for solving the problem of GO and SiO 2 The dispersion effect in rubber is poor, the problem of easy agglomeration is solved, and meanwhile, the anti-aging performance of the composite filler is endowed by modifying GO. Firstly, utilizing an amino modifier to modify GO in one step through a hydrothermal method, wherein the modified GO presents a three-dimensional hole structure; then the silicon source is used for making SiO through an in-situ growth method 2 Particles are deposited and interpenetrated on the surface and holes of the modified GO; to obtain novel modified GO-SiO 2 A composite filler; the method can effectively solve the problem of agglomeration of the reinforcing filler, reduce the interaction between the filler and the filler, and improve the mechanical property and the ageing resistance of the rubber.

Description

Modified GO-SiO 2 Preparation method of composite filler and application of composite filler in rubber
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nano composite materials, in particular to a modified GO-SiO 2 A preparation method of composite filler and application thereof in rubber.
Background
Graphene is a carbonaceous material with a monolayer two-dimensional honeycomb lattice structure formed by closely stacking sp2 hybridized connected carbon atoms. Graphene has an infinitely repeated periodic structure in a plane, and has only nano-scale in a direction perpendicular to the plane, and can be regarded as a nano material with macroscopic dimensions. Graphene has high specific surface area, large aspect ratio, high modulus and good solvent dispersibility, and is a potential rubber reinforcing filler. The structure and the performance of GO and graphene are similar, the surface groups are numerous, the cost is low, and the GO and graphene become excellent fillers of polymers such as rubber and plastics, but the GO is easy to be aggregated in a polymer matrix to cause the decrease of the rubber performance.
SiO 2 As a reinforcing agent of the traditional rubber, the rubber has the characteristics of low rolling resistance and good wet skid resistance. But at the same time SiO 2 The dispersion in rubber is also a major difficulty due to the small particle size, which has a strong tendency to aggregate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a modified GO-SiO 2 Composite filler, with emphasis on solving GO and SiO 2 The reinforcing filler has the anti-aging effect. The invention mainly uses the modifier to modify GO into a three-dimensional hole structure, thereby increasing the specific surface area; construction of modified GO-SiO by in situ growth 2 Sol to SiO 2 Load and interpenetration in the modified GO pore structure, and the modifier endows GO with anti-aging propertyCan ensure that the rubber can be added into rubber to achieve the reinforcing effect and simultaneously avoid GO and SiO 2 Agglomeration in the rubber matrix.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
the invention provides a modified GO-SiO 2 The preparation method of the composite filler comprises the following steps:
step one: preparing modified GO: firstly, mixing GO and water in a mass ratio of 1: (40-60) mixing to obtain an aqueous solution of GO, and placing the aqueous solution into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic dispersion, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 35-40 kHz, the temperature is 25-30 ℃, and the ultrasonic time is 25-35min to obtain an aqueous solution of GO with the concentration of 16-25 mg/ml; then adding a modifier and ammonia water with pH=10-11 into the GO aqueous solution, wherein the volume ratio of the modifier to the ammonia water to the GO aqueous solution is (5-7): (1-3): 25, a step of selecting a specific type of material; magnetically stirring for 20min at 25-30 ℃, adding the mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting for 8-12 h at 170-190 ℃, and cooling; washing with deionized water for 3-5 times to remove unreacted modifier, and freeze-drying for 48h to obtain modified GO.
Step two: preparation of modified GO-SiO 2 Composite filler: firstly, the modified GO obtained in the first step and deionized water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1200 are mixed to obtain a modified GO aqueous solution, the modified GO aqueous solution is placed in an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic dispersion, the ultrasonic frequency is 35-40 kHz, the temperature is 25-30 ℃, the ultrasonic time is 25-35min, and the modified GO aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.83mg/ml is prepared; then mixing a silicon source and the modified GO dispersion liquid according to a mass ratio of 1:5, mixing to obtain a mixed solution, and adding a surfactant, wherein the mass ratio of the surfactant to the modified GO dispersion liquid is 1:500, mixing and pre-stirring for 20-30min, keeping the constant temperature of the mixed solution at 0-5 ℃, and adding 1mol/L of dilute hydrochloric acid, wherein the mass ratio of the silicon source to the dilute hydrochloric acid is 1:2.5, dripping and stirring at the same time, wherein the dripping time is 4-6 hours, forming a gel substance, and obtaining the modified GO-SiO 2 Gel; finally, standing and aging the obtained gel for 10-12 hours, then performing vacuum filtration by using a suction filter, and washing with deionized water for 5-10 times; drying in a blowing drying oven at 80 ℃ for 5-8 h, and further crushing the dried powder to obtain modified GO-SiO 2 And (3) a composite filler.
The modifier adopted in the first step of the invention is one or more of p-phenylenediamine, triethylene tetramine and tetraethylene pentamine.
The surfactant used in the second step of the invention is one or more of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfonate.
The silicon source adopted in the second step of the invention is one or more of tetraethyl orthosilicate, sodium silicate water glass and potassium silicate water glass.
Modified GO-SiO 2 The application of the composite filler in the solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber SSBR comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: SSBR (SLR 3402) 100phr, zinc oxide 6phr, stearic acid 1phr, accelerator CZ0.7phr, accelerator DM0.6phr, sulfur 2.5phr, environment-friendly aromatic oil (TDAE) 5phr, scorch retarder 0.1phr, modified GO-SiO 2 30 to 50phr of composite filler.
Modified GO-SiO 2 The application of the SSBR composite material in the solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber SSBR comprises the following steps: the temperature of the torque rheometer is set to 110 ℃, and the rotating speed of the rotor is 70r/min; sequentially adding SSBR, stearic acid, zinc oxide and modified GO-SiO according to the formula 2 Carrying out primary banburying on the composite filler and the environment-friendly aromatic oil for 7min, discharging the rubber at 140 ℃, and cooling for 4h; adding a scorch retarder, promoters CZ, DM and sulfur on an open mill with a roller temperature of 60 ℃ for two-stage mixing, adjusting the roller spacing to 0.8-1.0mm, packing in a triangular bag, carrying out thin ventilation for 7-8 times, adjusting the roller spacing to 2-3mm, placing at room temperature for 12-24h, vulcanizing under the conditions of 170 ℃ multiplied by 12MPa multiplied by 10min, and modifying GO-SiO 2 The composite filler was 45phr.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a modified GO-SiO 2 The preparation method of the composite filler and the application of the composite filler in rubber have the following beneficial effects: the modified GO-SiO provided by the invention 2 The preparation method of the composite filler has simple system and process and is easy to expand. Modified GO-SiO 2 The preparation of the composite filler takes a modified GO aqueous solution and a silicon source as precursors, and the ratio of the silicon source to the GO, the type of a dispersing agent, the concentration of the GO aqueous solution and the like are controlled by selecting a GO modifier, so that the nano-composite filler is preparedA three-dimensional nano carbon material with rice size, large specific surface area and porous performance. The composite filler can be used as an excellent material for rubber reinforcement; in addition, anti-aging modification of GO also makes it possible to replace anti-aging agents in rubber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a modified GO-SiO according to the present invention 2 Drawing profile of the stretched cross section of the solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber composite when the composite particles were filled with 45phr.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Step one: preparing modified GO: firstly, mixing GO and water in a mass ratio of 1:50, placing the mixture into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic dispersion, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, the temperature is 25 ℃, and the ultrasonic time is 30 minutes, so as to obtain the GO aqueous solution with the concentration of 20 mg/ml; then adding modifier Tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and ammonia water with pH=10-11 into the GO aqueous solution, wherein the volume ratio of the TEPA to the ammonia water to the GO aqueous solution is 6:2:25, a step of selecting a specific type of material; magnetically stirring at 25deg.C for 20min, adding into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting at 180deg.C for 10 hr, and cooling; washing 5 times with deionized water to remove unreacted TEPA, and freeze drying for 48h gave modified GO.
Step two: preparation of modified GO-SiO 2 Composite filler: firstly, the modified GO obtained in the first step and deionized water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1200, and then obtaining a modified GO aqueous solution, and placing the modified GO aqueous solution in an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic dispersion, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, the temperature is 25 ℃, and the ultrasonic time is 30 minutes, so as to obtain a modified GO aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.83 mg/ml; then, the potassium silicate water glass with the modulus of 3.3 and the modified GO dispersion liquid are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:5, mixing to obtain a mixed solution, and then adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (LAS), wherein the mass ratio of the LAS to the modified GO dispersion liquid is 1:500, mixing and pre-stirring for 25min, keeping the temperature of the mixed solution at 0-5 ℃, adding 1mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid and silicic acidThe mass ratio of the potash water glass to the dilute hydrochloric acid is 1:2.5, dripping and stirring at the same time, wherein the dripping time is 5 hours, forming a gelatinous substance, and obtaining the modified GO-SiO 2 Gel; finally, standing and aging the obtained gel for 10 hours, then performing vacuum filtration by using a suction filter, and washing with deionized water for 5 times; drying in a blowing drying oven at 80 ℃ for 5 hours, and further crushing the dried powder to obtain modified GO-SiO 2 And (3) a composite filler.
Modified GO-SiO 2 Application of composite filler in solution polymerized styrene butadiene rubber SSBR, and modified GO-SiO prepared by adopting method 2 The composite filler comprises the following rubber experimental formula in parts by weight: SSBR (SLR 3402) 100phr, zinc oxide 6phr, stearic acid 1phr, accelerator CZ0.7phr, accelerator DM0.6phr, sulfur 2.5phr, environment-friendly aromatic oil (TDAE) 5phr, scorch retarder 0.1phr, modified GO-SiO 2 30phr of composite filler.
The temperature of the torque rheometer is set to 110 ℃, and the rotating speed of the rotor is 70r/min; sequentially adding SSBR, stearic acid, zinc oxide and modified GO-SiO according to the formula 2 Carrying out primary banburying on the composite filler and the environment-friendly aromatic oil for 7min, discharging the rubber at 140 ℃, and cooling for 4h; adding an anti-coking agent, promoters CZ, DM and sulfur on an open mill at the roller temperature of 60 ℃ for two-stage mixing, adjusting the roller spacing to 0.8-1.0mm, packing in a triangular bag, carrying out thin ventilation for 7-8 times, adjusting the roller spacing to 2-3mm, placing at room temperature for 12-24h, and vulcanizing at 170 ℃ multiplied by 12MPa multiplied by 10 min.
Example 2
Taking the modified GO-SiO prepared in example 1 above 2 The composite filler comprises the following rubber experimental formula in parts by weight: SSBR (SLR 3402) 100phr, zinc oxide 6phr, stearic acid 1phr, accelerator CZ0.7phr, accelerator DM0.6phr, sulfur 2.5phr, environment-friendly aromatic oil (TDAE) 5phr, scorch retarder 0.1phr, modified GO-SiO 2 35phr of composite.
According to the above formulation, a vulcanized rubber was prepared according to the method for preparing a vulcanized rubber in example 1 and tested for various basic properties.
Example 3
Taking the modified GO-SiO prepared in example 1 above 2 The compound filler, rubber experimental formula and mass fraction are as follows: SSBR (SLR 3402) 100phr, zinc oxide 6phr, stearic acid 1phr, accelerator CZ0.7phr, accelerator DM0.6phr, sulfur 2.5phr, environment-friendly aromatic oil (TDAE) 5phr, scorch retarder 0.1phr, modified GO-SiO 2 40phr of composite.
According to the above formulation, a vulcanized rubber was prepared according to the method for preparing a vulcanized rubber in example 1 and tested for various basic properties.
Example 4
Taking the modified GO-SiO prepared in example 1 above 2 The composite filler comprises the following rubber experimental formula in parts by weight: SSBR (SLR 3402) 100phr, zinc oxide 6phr, stearic acid 1phr, accelerator CZ0.7phr, accelerator DM0.6phr, sulfur 2.5phr, environment-friendly aromatic oil (TDAE) 5phr, scorch retarder 0.1phr, modified GO-SiO 2 45phr of composite.
According to the above formulation, a vulcanized rubber was prepared according to the method for preparing a vulcanized rubber in example 1 and tested for various basic properties.
Example 5
Taking the modified GO-SiO prepared in example 1 above 2 The composite filler comprises the following rubber experimental formula in parts by weight: SSBR (SLR 3402) 100phr, zinc oxide 6phr, stearic acid 1phr, accelerator CZ0.7phr, accelerator DM0.6phr, sulfur 2.5phr, environment-friendly aromatic oil (TDAE) 5phr, scorch retarder 0.1phr, modified GO-SiO 2 50phr of composite.
According to the above formulation, a vulcanized rubber was prepared according to the method for preparing a vulcanized rubber in example 1 and tested for various basic properties.
Comparative example 1
Preparation of GO-SiO 2 Composite filler: (1) mixing GO and deionized water according to a mass ratio of 1:1200 are mixed to obtain GO aqueous solution, and the GO aqueous solution is placed in an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic dispersion, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 40kHz, the temperature is 25 ℃, and the ultrasonic time is 30min, so that the GO aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.83mg/ml is prepared; (2) Mixing potassium silicate water glass with a modulus of 3.3 with GO dispersion liquid according to a mass ratio of 1:5, mixing to obtain a mixed solution, and then adding LAS, wherein the mass ratio of LAS to GO dispersion liquid is 1:500, mixing and pre-stirring for 25min, keeping the constant temperature of the mixed solution at 0-5 ℃, and adding 1mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid, wherein the mass ratio of the potassium silicate water glass to the dilute hydrochloric acid is 1:25, dropwise adding and stirring for 5 hours to form a gel substance to obtain GO-SiO 2 Gel; (3) Standing and aging the obtained gel for 10 hours, then performing vacuum filtration by using a suction filter, and washing with deionized water for 5 times; drying in a blowing drying oven at 80deg.C for 5 hr, and pulverizing to obtain GO-SiO 2 And (3) a composite filler.
GO-SiO 2 Application of composite filler in SSBR, and prepared GO-SiO 2 The composite filler comprises the following rubber experimental formula in parts by weight: SSBR (SLR 3402) 100phr, zinc oxide 6phr, stearic acid 1phr, accelerator CZ0.7phr, accelerator DM0.6phr, sulfur 2.5phr, environment-friendly aromatic oil (TDAE) 5phr, scorch retarder 0.1phr, GO-SiO 2 45phr of composite.
According to the above formulation, a vulcanized rubber was prepared according to the method for preparing a vulcanized rubber in example 1 and tested for various basic properties.
Comparative example 2
Preparation of SiO 2 : (1) Mixing potassium silicate water glass with the modulus of 3.3 with deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1:5, mixing to obtain a mixed solution, and then adding LAS, wherein the mass ratio of LAS to deionized water is 1:500, mixing and pre-stirring for 25min, keeping the constant temperature of the mixed solution at 0-5 ℃, and adding 1mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid, wherein the mass ratio of the potassium silicate water glass to the dilute hydrochloric acid is 1:2.5, dropwise adding and stirring for 5 hours to form a gel substance to obtain SiO 2 Gel; (2) Standing and aging the obtained gel for 10 hours, then performing vacuum filtration by using a suction filter, and washing with deionized water for 5 times; drying in a blowing drying oven at 80 ℃ for 5 hours, and further crushing the dried powder to obtain SiO 2 And (3) filling.
SiO 2 Application in SSBR, taking the prepared SiO 2 The rubber experiment formula and the mass parts are as follows: SSBR (SLR 3402) 100phr, zinc oxide 6phr, stearic acid 1phr, accelerator CZ0.7phr, accelerator DM0.6phr, sulfur 2.5phr, environment-friendly aromatic oil (TDAE) 5phr, scorch retarder 0.1phr, siO 2 45phr。
According to the above formulation, a vulcanized rubber was prepared according to the method for preparing a vulcanized rubber in example 1 and tested for various basic properties.
Comparative examples 1-2 and examples 1-5 were subjected to mechanical property tests, and the test results are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1 mechanical Properties of rubber composite
As can be seen from Table 1, with the modified GO-SiO 2 The tensile strength, elongation at break and tear strength of the SSBR composites in examples 1-5 increased with increasing filler fraction and then decreased, with increasing Shore A hardness. The improvement of mechanical properties is mainly due to the modification of GO-SiO 2 The composite filler reacts with the rubber matrix to form a better binding force; the decrease is mainly due to the modification of GO-SiO 2 The increase of the filling amount of the composite filler gradually reduces the dispersibility in the rubber, so that stress concentration and interface separation are easy to generate in performance test, and the capability of the rubber for resisting external force is reduced under continuous load. When modifying GO-SiO 2 When the composite reached 45phr, i.e. example 4, the SSBR composite had better overall mechanical properties. As can be seen from the mechanical properties of comparative examples 1-2 and example 4, the modified GO-SiO 2 The mechanical property of the composite reinforced rubber is obviously improved mainly due to the modified GO-SiO 2 The surface grafted hydrophobic groups improve their dispersibility in rubber and compare to SiO 2 And GO-SiO 2 The unique reticular hole structure of the composite material is tightly combined with the rubber matrix, so that the mechanical property of the rubber is improved.
The aging resistance tests of comparative examples 1 to 2 and examples 1 to 5 were conducted, and the test results are shown in Table 2:
TABLE 2 ageing resistance of rubber composites
Note that: negative values indicate a decrease in the value after aging, and positive values indicate an increase.
As can be seen from Table 2, examples 1 to 5 showed that the Shore A hardness, tensile strength and tear strength of the rubber all tended to rise and then fall with increasing filler fraction after the thermo-oxidative aging test (70 ℃ C. Times.72 h), indicating that the modified GO-SiO 2 The addition of the composite filler can improve the ageing resistance of the rubber composite material. Under the condition of thermal oxidation aging, free radicals generated by rubber are captured by primary amine groups and secondary amine groups on the surface of modified GO, and chain termination is initiated, so that an anti-aging effect is achieved; the trend was reduced due to the modified GO-SiO 2 The excessive addition of the composite filler causes agglomeration in rubber, so that the filler is separated from a rubber interface, and the anti-aging effect is reduced; taken together, the best anti-aging effect at example 4, i.e., modified GO-SiO 2 The effect of the composite filler is most excellent when 45phr is filled. Comparative examples 1-2 are inferior in mechanical properties to example 4 after aging experiments compared with example 4, and are mainly SiO 2 And GO-SiO 2 The composite filler has a main reinforcing effect in a rubber matrix, and the modified GO-SiO 2 The composite filler has a reinforcing effect, and meanwhile, the modified GO surface grafted group has an anti-aging effect and can keep good mechanical properties.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. Modified GO-SiO 2 The preparation method of the composite filler is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: preparing modified GO: firstly, mixing GO and water in a mass ratio of 1: (40-60) mixing to obtain an aqueous solution of GO, and placing the aqueous solution into an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic dispersion, wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 35-40 kHz, the temperature is 25-30 ℃, and the ultrasonic time is 25-35min to obtain an aqueous solution of GO with the concentration of 16-25 mg/ml; then adding a modifier and ammonia water with pH=10-11 into the GO aqueous solution, wherein the volume ratio of the modifier to the ammonia water to the GO aqueous solution is (5-7): (1-3): 25, a step of selecting a specific type of material; magnetically stirring for 20min at 25-30 ℃, adding the mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, reacting for 8-12 h at 170-190 ℃, and cooling; washing with deionized water for 3-5 times to remove unreacted modifier, and freeze-drying for 48 hours to obtain modified GO; the modifier is tetraethylenepentamine;
step two: preparation of modified GO-SiO 2 Composite filler: firstly, the modified GO obtained in the first step and deionized water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1200 are mixed to obtain a modified GO aqueous solution, the modified GO aqueous solution is placed in an ultrasonic cleaner for ultrasonic dispersion, the ultrasonic frequency is 35-40 kHz, the temperature is 25-30 ℃, the ultrasonic time is 25-35min, and the modified GO aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.83mg/ml is prepared; then mixing a silicon source and the modified GO dispersion liquid according to a mass ratio of 1:5, mixing to obtain a mixed solution, and adding a surfactant, wherein the mass ratio of the surfactant to the modified GO dispersion liquid is 1:500, mixing and pre-stirring for 20-30min, keeping the constant temperature of the mixed solution at 0-5 ℃, and adding 1mol/L of dilute hydrochloric acid, wherein the mass ratio of the silicon source to the dilute hydrochloric acid is 1:2.5, dripping and stirring at the same time, wherein the dripping time is 4-6 hours, forming a gel substance, and obtaining the modified GO-SiO 2 Gel; standing and aging the obtained gel for 10-12 hours, then performing vacuum filtration by using a suction filter, and washing with deionized water for 5-10 times; drying in a blowing drying oven at 80 ℃ for 5-8 h, and crushing the dried powder to obtain modified GO-SiO 2 A composite filler;
the surfactant is one or more of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfonate;
the silicon source is one or more of tetraethyl orthosilicate, sodium silicate water glass and potassium silicate water glass.
2. A modified GO-SiO prepared by the method of claim 1 2 The application of the composite filler in solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber is characterized in thatThe raw materials comprise the following components in parts by mass: 100phr of solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber SSBR, 6phr of zinc oxide, 1phr of stearic acid, 0.7phr of accelerator CZ, 0.6phr of accelerator DM0.6phr of sulfur, 2.5phr of environment-friendly aromatic oil, 0.1phr of scorch retarder and modified GO-SiO 2 30 to 50phr of composite filler.
3. The modified GO-SiO according to claim 2 2 The application of the composite filler in solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber is characterized by comprising the following steps: the temperature of the torque rheometer is set to 110 ℃, and the rotating speed of the rotor is 70r/min; sequentially adding SSBR, stearic acid, zinc oxide and modified GO-SiO 2 Carrying out primary banburying on the composite filler and the environment-friendly aromatic oil for 7min, discharging the rubber at 140 ℃, and cooling for 4h; adding an anti-coking agent, promoters CZ, DM and sulfur on an open mill at the roller temperature of 60 ℃ for two-stage mixing, adjusting the roller spacing to 0.8-1.0mm, packing in a triangular bag, carrying out thin ventilation for 7-8 times, adjusting the roller spacing to 2-3mm, placing at room temperature for 12-24h, and vulcanizing at 170 ℃ multiplied by 12MPa multiplied by 10 min.
4. The modified GO-SiO according to claim 2 2 The application of the composite filler in solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber is characterized in that: modified GO-SiO 2 The composite filler was 45phr.
CN202110194737.1A 2021-02-21 2021-02-21 Modified GO-SiO 2 Preparation method of composite filler and application of composite filler in rubber Active CN112980217B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110194737.1A CN112980217B (en) 2021-02-21 2021-02-21 Modified GO-SiO 2 Preparation method of composite filler and application of composite filler in rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110194737.1A CN112980217B (en) 2021-02-21 2021-02-21 Modified GO-SiO 2 Preparation method of composite filler and application of composite filler in rubber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112980217A CN112980217A (en) 2021-06-18
CN112980217B true CN112980217B (en) 2023-10-24

Family

ID=76394077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110194737.1A Active CN112980217B (en) 2021-02-21 2021-02-21 Modified GO-SiO 2 Preparation method of composite filler and application of composite filler in rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112980217B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113667186B (en) * 2021-08-09 2022-10-04 安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖) DDM-GO @ SiO 2 Composite material, preparation method and application of TPU
CN114044939B (en) * 2021-11-01 2023-03-31 山东理工大学 Preparation method of high-dispersion anti-aging nano filler for tire

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106854387A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-16 华南理工大学 A kind of rubber antioxidant reduction and modified graphene oxide and preparation method and application
CN107022119A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-08 北京化工大学 A kind of preparation method of graphene/silicon dioxide/rubber composite
CN107325328A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-11-07 北京化工大学 A kind of preparation method of graphene/silicon dioxide compound particle
CN108424622A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-21 南通海大新材料科技有限公司 A kind of modified graphene oxide/epoxy resin composite material and its preparation method and application
CN108530699A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-14 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of polymer modification graphene composite material
CN109867830A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-06-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Anti-aging nitrile butadiene rubber/o-phenylenediamine modified graphene oxide composite material
CN110117390A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-13 河北科技大学 A kind of graphene oxide modified anti-aging agent, thermo oxidative aging rubber and preparation method comprising it
CN110283369A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-27 江苏大学 Heat oxygen aging resistance epoxy natural rubber nanocomposite and preparation method thereof
CN111690186A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-22 扬州华通橡塑有限公司 High-wear-resistance and impact-resistant composite rubber and preparation method thereof
CN111978737A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-24 绍兴市卓诚新材料有限公司 Heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber thermoplastic elastic composite material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106854387A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-16 华南理工大学 A kind of rubber antioxidant reduction and modified graphene oxide and preparation method and application
CN107022119A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-08 北京化工大学 A kind of preparation method of graphene/silicon dioxide/rubber composite
CN107325328A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-11-07 北京化工大学 A kind of preparation method of graphene/silicon dioxide compound particle
CN108424622A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-21 南通海大新材料科技有限公司 A kind of modified graphene oxide/epoxy resin composite material and its preparation method and application
CN108530699A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-14 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of polymer modification graphene composite material
CN109867830A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-06-11 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Anti-aging nitrile butadiene rubber/o-phenylenediamine modified graphene oxide composite material
CN110117390A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-13 河北科技大学 A kind of graphene oxide modified anti-aging agent, thermo oxidative aging rubber and preparation method comprising it
CN110283369A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-09-27 江苏大学 Heat oxygen aging resistance epoxy natural rubber nanocomposite and preparation method thereof
CN111690186A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-22 扬州华通橡塑有限公司 High-wear-resistance and impact-resistant composite rubber and preparation method thereof
CN111978737A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-24 绍兴市卓诚新材料有限公司 Heat-conducting insulating silicon rubber thermoplastic elastic composite material and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112980217A (en) 2021-06-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112980217B (en) Modified GO-SiO 2 Preparation method of composite filler and application of composite filler in rubber
CN107022119B (en) A kind of preparation method of graphene/silicon dioxide/rubber composite material
CN103275368B (en) Method for preparing graphene oxide/white carbon black/rubber nanocomposite by mechanical blending
CN102604175B (en) Method for preparing graphene oxide/white carbon black/rubber nanocomposite
WO2013097605A1 (en) Process for preparing completely delaminated graphene oxide/rubber nano composite
CN110240746B (en) Anti-slip thermal-aging-resistant EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) and NR (NR) composite foaming material and preparation method thereof
CN105906854A (en) Graphene-modified natural latex polymer and modification method thereof
CN113462040B (en) Preparation method of graphene-silicon dioxide modified natural rubber composite material with high thermal conductivity and excellent low-thermophysical property for tire
JP2013541486A (en) Preparation method of silane coupling agent modified white carbon black
CN114591636B (en) Vulcanizing agent modified graphene prepared by chemical in-situ deposition process and controllable crosslinked natural rubber composite material thereof
CN114716737B (en) Preparation method of silicon dioxide/graphene modified rubber composite material
Anjana et al. Reinforcing effect of nano kaolin clay on PP/HDPE blends
CN109627502B (en) Composite material of natural rubber and preparation method thereof
CN111171410A (en) Modified white carbon black reinforced rubber tire material and preparation method thereof
CN115073826A (en) High-wear-resistance graphene modified natural rubber and preparation method thereof
JP5529909B2 (en) Composite, rubber composition and pneumatic tire
CN110577675B (en) Graphene/silicon dioxide/natural rubber composite material and preparation method and application thereof
JP6869592B2 (en) Inorganic composite for rubber reinforcement, manufacturing method thereof, and rubber composition for tires containing the same.
CN108219195B (en) Graphene oxide compound for melt processing and preparation method thereof
CN109796790A (en) Modified MXenes of a kind of ion insertion agent and preparation method thereof and the application in rubber
CN114524978B (en) Chitosan/silicon dioxide nano hybrid material and biomimetic mineralization preparation method and application thereof
CN114921236B (en) Self-repairing interactive network structure gel based on nanomaterial association and preparation method and application thereof
CN114539615B (en) Graphene/magnesium silicate composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) and rubber composite foam material
CN113773556B (en) Double-component composite reinforcing agent for hydrogenated nitrile rubber and preparation method thereof
JP2020515684A (en) Rubber reinforcing material containing aluminosilicate particles and tire rubber composition containing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant