CN112978454A

CN112978454A - Dust collecting equipment suitable for textile fabric

Info

Publication number: CN112978454A
Application number: CN202110131996.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘俊伟
Original assignee: Shanghai Yuyu Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yuyu Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-30
Filing date: 2021-01-30
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removing device suitable for textile cloth, which relates to the technical field of textile, and adopts the technical scheme that the dust removing device comprises a frame, wherein the left end of the frame is provided with a first rotating shaft which is arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, a feeding roller is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the lower end of the frame is provided with a dust collecting device, a moving cavity and a moving frame which is arranged in the moving cavity in a sliding manner are arranged in the middle of the frame, the left end of the moving frame is provided with a dust collecting roller which is arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the dust collecting roller is provided with a plurality of dust collecting channels which are uniformly distributed and ventilating plates which are embedded in the dust collecting channels, the dust collecting roller is provided with a plurality of brush plates which are positioned between the adjacent dust collecting channels, the front end of the dust collecting roller is provided with a ventilating opening, the dust and impurities adhered to, the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Dust collecting equipment suitable for textile fabric

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a dust removing device suitable for textile cloth.

Background

Weaving dust collecting equipment removes dust including environment and cloth, and the equipment commonly used in the cloth removes dust gets rid of the batting on cloth surface through gluing mao roller and electrostatic brush, utilizes gluing mao roller to adsorb the batting, eliminates the static on the cloth through electrostatic brush, but glues the mao roller surface area limited, so adsorbed batting is limited, and is poor to the effect of getting rid of batting, needs often to know the batting of gluing mao roller outer wall, influences work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide dust removing equipment suitable for textile cloth, which has the advantages that dust and impurities adhered to the textile cloth are brushed up by a brush plate and are sucked into a dust suction roller, the brush plate is not required to be cleaned, and the working efficiency is improved.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dust collecting equipment suitable for textile material, which comprises a frame, the frame left end is equipped with the feed roll on first rotation axis and the first rotation axis that the longitudinal symmetry set up, the frame lower extreme is equipped with dust extraction, be equipped with in the middle of the frame and remove the chamber and slide and set up in the removal frame that removes the intracavity, it is equipped with the dust absorption cylinder that the longitudinal symmetry set up to remove the frame left end, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's dust absorption passageway on the dust absorption cylinder and inlay the ventilating board of locating dust absorption passageway department, be equipped with a plurality of brush boards that lie in between the adjacent dust absorption passageway on the dust absorption cylinder, the dust absorption cylinder front end is equipped with the vent, the last flexible tuber pipe that links to each other with the vent that is equipped with of dust absorption cylinder, the frame rear end is equipped with the first power unit that links to each other with first rotation axis.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotatory dust absorption cylinder brushes dust and impurity of adhesion on the textile fabric through the brush board to the dust and the impurity that will fly upward by the suction that the dust absorption passageway of brush board both sides produced inhale to the dust absorption cylinder in, can remove dust to textile fabric upper and lower both sides face simultaneously, improved work efficiency, and be difficult for causing the damage to the textile fabric.

Further setting: first power unit is including setting up the first band pulley in the first rotation axis bottom of downside, and first rotation axis rear end is provided with first drive gear and the first drive gear intermeshing of upper and lower both sides, and the frame rear end is equipped with power cavity and sets up the first motor in the power cavity, is equipped with first power shaft on the first motor and sets up the epaxial first driving pulley of first power, and the cover is equipped with first drive belt between first driving pulley and the first band pulley.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the feed roll of upper and lower both sides keep the same rotation speed but revolve to opposite rotation through the gear train and move, can more steadily the propelling movement of the weaving cloth that waits to remove dust in the frame, improved the stability of dust removal during operation.

Further setting: the driving mechanism comprises a support rod arranged at the rear end of the dust collection roller, second transmission gears are arranged on the support rods on the upper side and the lower side, a first transmission belt wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the support rod on the lower side, a driving motor is arranged in the support, a driving shaft and a second transmission belt wheel arranged on the driving shaft are arranged on the driving motor, and a second transmission belt is sleeved between the first transmission belt wheel and the second transmission belt wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dust collection rollers on the upper side and the lower side keep the same rotating speed but rotate in opposite directions through the gear set, the rotating speeds of the dust collection rollers on the upper side and the lower side are the same, the damage of the brush plate to the textile fabric can be reduced, and the dust removal effect of the dust collection rollers on the textile fabric can be improved in the opposite rotating directions.

Further setting: remove the frame right-hand member and be equipped with the shifting chute, drive mechanism sets up the traction frame in the shifting chute including sliding, be equipped with the second rotation axis that the symmetry set up from top to bottom in the traction frame, be provided with the carry over pinch rolls on the second rotation axis, both sides respectively are equipped with the fixed slot and set up the pressure sensor in the fixed slot about removing the frame right-hand member, both sides respectively are equipped with the touching piece that position and pressure sensor are corresponding about the traction frame left end, be equipped with a plurality of pressure spring between traction frame left end and the removal frame inner wall, be equipped with the second power component who links to each other with the second rotation axis in the support, be equipped with the removal subassembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the carry over pinch rolls pulls the weaving cloth and removes in the frame, improve the stability that the cloth removed, in addition when the carry over pinch rolls centre gripping weaving cloth, can order about to remove the frame and move to the right, make the weaving cloth paragraph that is in between feed roll and carry over pinch rolls keep tight state, can effectively improve dust absorption roller to weaving cloth's dust removal effect, when the weaving cloth of carry over pinch rolls centre gripping is in high tight state, the pulling force that its produced orders about the frame and moves to the left in removing the frame, trigger pressure sensor and stop to remove the frame and remove, can effectively protect weaving cloth not pulling the in-process and appear the damage.

Further setting: the second power assembly comprises a third transmission gear arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft and third transmission gears arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second rotating shaft are meshed with each other, a second belt wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft on the lower side of the second rotating shaft, a second motor is arranged in the support, a second power shaft and a second driving belt wheel arranged on the second power shaft are arranged on the second motor, and a third transmission belt is sleeved between the second belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the carry over pinch rolls of both sides keep the same rotation speed but revolve to opposite rotation through the gear train and move in the frame, can more steadily the propelling movement of the weaving cloth that waits to remove dust, improved the stability of dust removal during operation.

Further setting: be equipped with the transmission chamber in the frame, the motor of removal subassembly in locating the transmission intracavity, be equipped with the band pulley axle on the motor and set up the epaxial first driving pulley of band pulley, rotatable coupling has the transmission shaft in the middle of the transmission chamber, be provided with second driving pulley and gear on the transmission shaft respectively, the cover is equipped with the fourth drive belt between first driving pulley and the second driving pulley, be equipped with the rack with gear engaged with in the transmission intracavity, the rack passes through the fixed block and the removal frame fixed connection of rear end setting, the main control board is connected with motor and pressure sensor electricity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor passes through the cooperation relation control movable frame of gear and rack and moves about in the removal intracavity, and rack and pinion transmission is more stable, avoids removing the frame at the dust removal in-process and removes and lead to the textile material to relax and reduce dust removal effect.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: move the carry over pinch rolls right and can make the weaving cloth centre gripping be in the state of tautening in the part between feed roll and carry over pinch rolls, then dust absorption cylinder can with the tight weaving cloth in close contact with to obtain more efficient dust removal effect, avoid because of the weaving cloth lax defect that leads to the dust removal quality to reduce.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the apparatus structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the positional relationship of the feed roll, suction drum and pull roll of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the moving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the pressure sensor and the touch block at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

1. A frame; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a feed roller; 4. a dust collection device; 5. a moving chamber; 6. a movable frame; 7. a dust-collecting roller; 8. a dust collection channel; 9. a ventilation board; 10. a brush plate; 11. a vent; 12. a telescopic air duct; 13. a support; 20. a first power mechanism; 21. a first pulley; 22. a first drive gear; 23. a power cavity; 24. a first power shaft; 25. a first power shaft; 26. a first driving pulley; 27. a first drive belt; 30. a drive mechanism; 31. a strut; 32. a second transmission gear; 33. a first drive pulley; 34. a drive motor; 35. a drive shaft; 36. a second drive pulley; 37. a second belt; 40. a traction mechanism; 41. a moving groove; 42. a traction frame; 43. a second rotation shaft; 44. a traction roller; 45. fixing grooves; 46. a pressure sensor; 47. a touch block; 48. a pressure spring; 50. a second power assembly; 51. a third transmission gear; 52. a second pulley; 53. a second motor; 54. a second power shaft; 55. a second driving pulley; 56. a third belt; 60. a moving assembly; 61. a transmission cavity; 62. an electric motor; 63. a pulley shaft; 64. a first drive pulley; 65. a drive shaft; 66. a second drive pulley; 67. a fourth belt; 68. a gear; 69. a rack; 70. and (5) fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A dust removing device suitable for textile fabrics is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 4, comprising a frame 1, a first rotating shaft 2 which is arranged symmetrically up and down is arranged at the left end of the frame 1, a feeding roller 3 which rotates synchronously is arranged on the first rotating shaft 2, the first rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, a dust suction device 4 is arranged at the lower end of the frame 1, a moving cavity 5 and a moving frame 6 which is arranged in the moving cavity 5 in a sliding way are arranged in the middle of the frame 1, a dust suction roller 7 which is arranged symmetrically up and down is arranged at the left end of the moving frame 6, the dust suction roller 7 is rotatably connected with the moving frame 6 through a bearing, a plurality of dust suction channels 8 which are uniformly distributed and ventilating plates 9 which are embedded at the dust suction channels 8 are arranged on the dust suction roller 7, dust and impurities on the textile fabrics can pass through the ventilating plates 9, a, the brush board 10 is a soft brush, the front end of the dust collection roller 7 is provided with a vent 11, the dust collection device 4 is provided with a telescopic air pipe 12 connected with the vent 11, the rear end of the rack 1 is provided with a first power mechanism 20 connected with the first rotating shaft 2, the rear end of the moving frame 6 is provided with a support 13, a driving mechanism 30 driving the dust collection roller 7 to rotate is arranged in the support 13, and the right end of the moving frame 6 is provided with a traction mechanism 40 for drawing the textile cloth to move in the rack 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the first power mechanism 20 includes a first belt pulley 21 disposed at the bottom end of the first rotation shaft 2 at the lower side, the first belt pulley 21 rotates synchronously with the first rotation shaft 2, a first transmission gear 22 rotating synchronously is disposed at the rear end of the first rotation shaft 2, the first transmission gears 22 at the upper and lower sides are engaged with each other, a power cavity 23 and a first motor 24 disposed in the power cavity 23 are disposed at the rear end of the frame 1, a first power shaft 25 and a first driving belt pulley 26 disposed on the first power shaft 25 and rotating synchronously are disposed on the first motor 24, and a first transmission belt 27 is sleeved between the first driving belt pulley 26 and the first belt pulley 21.

As shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism 30 includes a supporting rod 31 disposed at the rear end of the dust collection roller 7, the supporting rods 31 on the upper and lower sides are respectively provided with a second transmission gear 32 rotating synchronously, the bottom end of the supporting rod 31 on the lower side is provided with a first transmission pulley 33 rotating synchronously, the support 13 is internally provided with a driving motor 34, the driving motor 34 is provided with a driving shaft 35 and a second transmission pulley 36 rotating synchronously and disposed on the driving shaft 35, and a second transmission belt 37 is sleeved between the first transmission pulley 33 and the second transmission pulley 36.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the right end of the moving frame 6 is provided with a moving slot 41, the traction mechanism 40 comprises a traction frame 42 slidably disposed in the moving slot 41, a second rotating shaft 43 is disposed in the traction frame 42 and is vertically symmetrical, the second rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the traction frame 42 through a bearing, a traction roller 44 rotating synchronously is disposed on the second rotating shaft 43, the upper and lower sides of the right end of the moving frame 6 are respectively provided with a fixing slot 45 and a pressure sensor 46 disposed in the fixing slot 45, the upper and lower sides of the left end of the traction frame 42 are respectively provided with a touch block 47 corresponding to the pressure sensor 46, when the traction frame 42 moves to the left relative to the moving frame 6, the touch block 47 will contact the pressure sensor 46, a plurality of pressure springs 48 are disposed between the left end of the traction frame 42 and the inner wall of the moving frame 6, a second power assembly 50 connected to the second rotating shaft 43 is disposed, a moving assembly 60 for controlling the moving frame 6 to move left and right is arranged in the machine frame 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the second power assembly 50 includes a third transmission gear 51 disposed at the rear end of the second rotating shaft 43 and rotating synchronously, the third transmission gear 51 on the upper and lower sides are engaged with each other, a second pulley 52 rotating synchronously is disposed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 43 on the lower side, a second motor 53 is disposed in the bracket 13, a second power shaft 54 and a second driving pulley 55 disposed on the second power shaft 54 and rotating synchronously are disposed on the second motor 53, and a third transmission belt 56 is sleeved between the second pulley 52 and the second driving pulley 55.

As shown in fig. 4, a transmission cavity 61 is provided in the machine frame 1, the moving assembly 60 includes a motor 62 provided in the transmission cavity 61, the motor 62 is provided with a pulley shaft 63 and a first transmission pulley 64 provided on the pulley shaft 63 and rotating synchronously, a transmission shaft 65 is rotatably connected in the middle of the transmission cavity 61 through a bearing, the transmission shaft 65 is provided with a second transmission pulley 66 and a gear 68 rotating synchronously, a fourth transmission belt 67 is sleeved between the first transmission pulley 64 and the second transmission pulley 66, a rack 69 engaged with the gear 68 is provided in the transmission cavity 61, the rack 69 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 6 through a fixing block 70 provided at the rear end, and the main control board 71 is electrically connected with the motor 62 and the pressure sensor 46.

The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the dust collection device 4 is in the prior art, and drives blades to rotate at a high speed by using a motor, so that air negative pressure is generated in a sealed shell to absorb dust; the main control board 71 is a conventional one, and employs a programmable memory, in which instructions for performing operations such as logical operations, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operations are stored; the pressure sensor 46 is a conventional sensor, generally composed of a pressure sensing element and a signal processing unit, and is capable of converting a pressure signal into a usable output electrical signal according to a certain rule.

The method comprises the steps of drawing a textile fabric to be dedusted into a machine frame 1, sequentially passing through a feed roller 3, a dust absorption roller 7 and a traction roller 44, stably clamping the textile fabric by the feed roller 3 and the traction roller 44, driving a movable frame 6 to move towards the right side in a movable cavity 5 by a starting motor 62 through gear and rack transmission, moving the right end of the fabric towards the right side under the clamping of the traction roller 44 at the moment, keeping the left end of the fabric still under the clamping of the feed roller 3, pulling the fabric between the feed roller 3 and the traction roller 44 to be in a tight state, overcoming the elasticity of a pressure spring 48 to move towards the left side in the movable frame 6 under the acting force when the fabric is in the tight state, contacting a contact block 47 on the traction frame 42 with a pressure sensor 46 in the movable frame 6, sending an electric signal to a main control board 71 by the pressure sensor 46, and controlling the motor 62 to stop running by the main control board 71, the mobile frame 6 is now fixed in position.

Starting the first motor 24 and the second motor 53 to drive the feeding roller 3 and the traction roller 44 to rotate respectively, moving the textile fabric from left to right in the frame 1, starting the driving motor 34 to drive the dust collection roller 7 to rotate, starting the dust collection device 4 to enable the dust collection channel 8 to generate air flow moving from outside to inside, brushing up dust and impurities on the textile fabric by the dust collection roller 7 through the brush plate 10 in the process, sucking the flying dust and impurities into the dust collection roller 7 by suction force generated by the dust collection channels 8 on two sides of the brush plate 10, and finally enabling the dust and the impurities to enter the dust collection device 4 through the telescopic air pipe 12.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust collecting equipment suitable for textile fabric, includes frame (1), frame (1) left end is equipped with first rotation axis (2) that the longitudinal symmetry set up just be equipped with feed roll (3) on first rotation axis (2), frame (1) lower extreme is equipped with dust extraction (4), be equipped with in the middle of frame (1) remove chamber (5) with slide set up in remove frame (6) in removing chamber (5), its characterized in that: the left end of the movable frame (6) is provided with dust absorption rollers (7) which are symmetrically arranged up and down, a plurality of dust absorption channels (8) which are uniformly distributed and a ventilating plate (9) which is embedded in the dust absorption channels (8) are arranged on the dust absorption roller (7), a plurality of brush plates (10) positioned between the adjacent dust absorption channels (8) are arranged on the dust absorption roller (7), the front end of the dust-absorbing roller (7) is provided with a vent (11), the dust-absorbing device (4) is provided with a telescopic wind pipe (12) connected with the vent (11), a first power mechanism (20) connected with the first rotating shaft (2) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (1), a bracket (13) is arranged at the rear end of the movable frame (6), a driving mechanism (30) for driving the dust absorption roller (7) to rotate is arranged in the bracket (13), the right end of the moving frame (6) is provided with a traction mechanism (40) for drawing the textile cloth to move in the rack (1).

2. A dusting apparatus for textile fabrics, according to claim 1, characterized in that: first power unit (20) is including setting up at the downside first band pulley (21) in first rotation axis (2) bottom, first rotation axis (2) rear end is provided with first drive gear (22) and upper and lower both sides first drive gear (22) intermeshing, frame (1) rear end is equipped with power chamber (23) and sets up first motor (24) in power chamber (23), be equipped with first power axle (25) on first motor (24) and set up first driving pulley (26) on first power axle (25), first driving pulley (26) with the cover is equipped with first drive belt (27) between first band pulley (21).

3. A dusting apparatus for textile fabrics, according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (30) are including setting up branch (31) of dust absorption cylinder (7) rear end, both sides from top to bottom all be provided with second drive gear (32), downside on branch (31) bottom is provided with first driving pulley (33), be provided with driving motor (34) in support (13), be equipped with drive shaft (35) on driving motor (34) and set up second driving pulley (36) on drive shaft (35), first driving pulley (33) with the cover is equipped with second drive belt (37) between second driving pulley (36).

4. A dusting apparatus for textile fabrics, according to claim 1, characterized in that: remove frame (6) right-hand member and be equipped with shifting chute (41), drive mechanism (40) including slide set up in traction frame (42) in shifting chute (41), be equipped with second rotation axis (43) that the longitudinal symmetry set up in traction frame (42), be provided with carry over pinch rolls (44) on second rotation axis (43), both sides respectively are equipped with fixed slot (45) and set up about removing frame (6) right-hand member pressure sensor (46) in fixed slot (45), both sides respectively are equipped with the position about traction frame (42) left end with corresponding touch piece (47) of pressure sensor (46), traction frame (42) left end with be equipped with a plurality of pressure spring (48) between removing frame (6) inner wall, be equipped with in support (13) with second power component (50) that second rotation axis (43) link to each other, be equipped with control in frame (1) remove removal subassembly (60) that remove about removing frame (6).

5. A dust-collecting device, suitable for textile cloths, as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the second power assembly (50) comprises a third transmission gear (51) arranged at the rear end of the second rotating shaft (43) and the third transmission gear (51) on the upper side and the lower side are meshed with each other, a second belt wheel (52) is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (43) on the lower side, a second motor (53) is arranged in the support (13), a second power shaft (54) and a second driving belt wheel (55) arranged on the second power shaft (54) are arranged on the second motor (53), and a third transmission belt (56) is sleeved between the second belt wheel (52) and the second driving belt wheel (55).

6. A dust-collecting device, suitable for textile cloths, as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a transmission cavity (61) is arranged in the rack (1), the moving assembly (60) comprises a motor (62) arranged in the transmission cavity (61), a pulley shaft (63) and a first transmission pulley (64) arranged on the pulley shaft (63) are arranged on the motor (62), a transmission shaft (65) is rotatably connected in the middle of the transmission cavity (61), a second transmission pulley (66) and a gear (68) are respectively arranged on the transmission shaft (65), a fourth transmission belt (67) is sleeved between the first transmission pulley (64) and the second transmission pulley (66), a rack (69) meshed with the gear (68) is arranged in the transmission cavity (61), the rack (69) is fixedly connected with the moving frame (6) through a fixed block (70) arranged at the rear end, a main control plate (71) is arranged at the rear end of the rack (1), the main control board (71) is electrically connected with the motor (62) and the pressure sensor (46).