CN112975565A

CN112975565A - Spray type cooling device for accessories

Info

Publication number: CN112975565A
Application number: CN201911211689.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈凯
Original assignee: Shaanxi Qiancai Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Qiancai Landscape Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2019-12-02
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an accessory spray type cooling device, and particularly relates to the field of cooling devices. The cooling box and the cooling fan are arranged, so that the double cooling of water cooling and air cooling of the cooling liquid is realized, and the cooling efficiency of the cooling liquid is greatly improved.

Description

Spray type cooling device for accessories

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cooling devices, in particular to a spraying type cooling device for accessories.

Background

When a machine tool is used for cutting metal parts, a large amount of heat is generated due to friction between a cutting tool and the metal parts, so that the temperature of the cutting tool and the metal parts is increased sharply. If not cooling in time, will influence the cutter life-span, still can cause adverse effect to metal parts's machining precision simultaneously. After a machine tool cuts for a long time, in order to prevent a workpiece and a tool from being heated during machining, a coolant is generally used for cooling while the workpiece is machined. When the cooling liquid is used, a workpiece in machining can generate more metal chips, so that the used cooling liquid contains more metal chips; and the cooling liquid is mainly used for cooling the workpiece in the processing, so the temperature of the cooling liquid is increased after the cooling liquid is used, and the cooling liquid needs to be treated before the cooling liquid is repeatedly used.

However, the existing cooling device still has more defects in actual use, for example, although the used cooling liquid can be recovered, the temperature of the used and recovered cooling liquid is greatly increased, the cooling liquid is only cooled naturally, the cooling effect of the cooling liquid or the cooling oil to the tool and the workpiece is reduced after the temperature of the cooling liquid or the cooling oil is increased, and the practicability is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a fitting spray cooling device, and the problems to be solved by the present invention are: the temperature of the recovered coolant is difficult to rapidly drop to a temperature for cooling the workpiece.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a spray type cooling device for accessories comprises a filter box, wherein a feeding pipe penetrates through the top of the filter box, an impurity collecting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the filter box, a sealing door located right above the impurity collecting box is hinged to one side of the filter box, a connecting pipe penetrates through the bottom of one side, away from the impurity collecting box, of the filter box, and a water pump is fixedly installed in the pipe wall of the connecting pipe;

a cooling box is arranged at one end, away from the filter box, of the connecting pipe, one end of the cooling box penetrates through the cooling box and extends into the cooling box, a first cooling pipe is arranged inside the cooling box, one end of the first cooling pipe is fixedly sleeved with the connecting pipe, one end, away from the connecting pipe, of the first cooling pipe penetrates through the top of the cooling box and extends out of the cooling box, a second cooling pipe is fixedly sleeved at one end, away from the connecting pipe, of the first cooling pipe, a spray head is arranged at one end, away from the first cooling pipe, of the second cooling pipe, a cooling fan is arranged on the outer side of the second cooling pipe, an outer frame of the cooling fan is fixedly connected with the pipe wall of the second cooling pipe, and the second cooling pipe and the first cooling pipe are both arranged to be S-shaped structures;

the utility model discloses a trash discharging device, including trash collecting box, rose box, seal door, articulated from the top down have in proper order on the inner wall of trash collecting box was kept away from to the rose box articulated have first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen in proper order, first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen all are the slope setting with the inner wall of rose box, the rose box is close to the inside wall of trash collecting box and sets up three group's row's of from the top down evenly distributed in proper order miscellaneous mouthful, just arrange miscellaneous mouthful and the setting of sealing door correspondence, one side that articulated department was kept away from to first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen is the activity.

The implementation mode is as follows: in the actual use process, used cooling liquid enters the filter box through the inlet pipe, the driving motor is started, so that the rotating disc drives the fixed block to rotate, the wedge block is hit, the three filter screens are driven to rotate and oscillate along the hinged parts up and down, impurities in the cooling liquid are cleaned, the filtered cooling liquid is pumped into the first cooling pipe from the bottom of the filter box through the connecting pipe by the water pump, at the moment, cooling water is added into the cooling box to cool the first cooling pipe, the heat of the cooling liquid is taken away, the cooling liquid is cooled, the cooling fan is started to blow the second cooling pipe for heat dissipation, the cooling liquid is further dissipated, the filtering, cooling and recycling effects of the device on the cooling liquid are further realized, the practicability of the device is greatly improved, the recycling of the cooling liquid is accelerated, the cooled cooling liquid is sprayed to the processing position in a machine tool from the spray head, and cooling the workpiece and the cutter.

In a preferred embodiment, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the cooling box in a penetrating mode, a drain pipe is arranged on the bottom of one side, away from the connecting pipe, of the cooling box in a penetrating mode, a valve is fixedly embedded in the pipe wall of the drain pipe, the flowing of water is accelerated, the heat of cooling liquid is taken away quickly, and the cooling effect is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, a rocker is installed on the top of the first filter screen in a penetrating manner, and the rod wall of the rocker also penetrates through the second filter screen and the third filter screen, so that the swinging of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen is controlled conveniently.

In a preferred embodiment, a wedge block is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall at the bottom end of the rocker, a spring is fixedly installed at the top end of the rocker, one end, far away from the rocker, of the spring is fixedly connected with the top of an inner cavity of the filter box, the vibration amplitude of the rocker is enlarged, namely, the swing amplitude of the filter screen is enlarged, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked.

In a preferred embodiment, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box, an output shaft of the driving motor movably penetrates through the filter box and extends into the filter box, and a rotating disc located on one side of a wedge block is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, so that power support is provided for the swinging of the three filter screens.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral side of the rotating disc, the fixed block is in extrusion contact with the wedge block, and the fixed block rotates to strike the wedge block, so that the rocker is driven to move up and down, and the filter screen swings.

In a preferred embodiment, a corrugated pipe is fixedly sleeved at one end of the spray head close to the second cooling pipe, and one end of the corrugated pipe far away from the spray head is fixedly sleeved with the second cooling pipe, so that the spray head can rotate at any angle, and the cooling range of the cooling liquid is expanded.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box is inclined, so that the cooling liquid can flow into the connecting pipe conveniently.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the cooling box and the cooling fan are arranged, cold water is added into the cooling box from the water inlet pipe, the cold water surrounds the first cooling pipe, the heat of the cooling liquid is taken away, the purpose of water cooling and heat dissipation is realized, the cooling fan is started, the cooling fan dissipates heat of the second cooling pipe, and the purpose of air cooling and heat dissipation of the cooling liquid is realized, so that the cooling efficiency of the cooling liquid is greatly improved under the double effects of water cooling and air cooling, compared with the prior art, the cooling device has the advantages that the cooling liquid can be conveniently and rapidly reused, and the practicability of the device is improved;

2. according to the invention, through arranging the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen and arranging the three filter screens, the filter effect on cooling liquid is greatly improved, the quality of cooling liquid recovery is improved, the rotating disc rotates to drive the fixed block to rotate, the fixed block rotates to hit the wedge block, the rocker is realized to move up and down, and then the three filter screens are driven to swing, impurities on the surfaces of the filter screens are vibrated to the position near the impurity discharging port, and the sealing door is opened, so that the impurities can be quickly and conveniently cleaned in the impurity collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtration tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the cooling box, the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection of the rocker of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a filter box 1, a feed pipe 11, a trash discharge port 12, a connecting pipe 13, a water pump 131, a first filter screen 14, a second filter screen 15, a third filter screen 16, a rocker 17, a wedge 171, a spring 172, a trash collection box 2, a sealing door 21, a cooling box 3, a water inlet pipe 31, a water outlet pipe 32, a first cooling pipe 4, a second cooling pipe 5, a cooling fan 51, a spray head 6, a corrugated pipe 61, a driving motor 7, a rotating disc 71 and a fixing block 72.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The accessory spray type cooling device for mechanical and electrical machining in one embodiment of the invention can comprise a filter box 1, wherein a feeding pipe 11 penetrates through the top of the filter box 1, an impurity collecting box 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the filter box 1, a sealing door 21 positioned right above the impurity collecting box 2 is hinged to one side of the filter box 1, a connecting pipe 13 penetrates through the bottom of one side of the filter box 1, which is far away from the impurity collecting box 2, and a water pump 131 is fixedly arranged in the pipe wall of the connecting pipe 13.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 in the specification, a cooling box 3 is disposed at one end of a connecting pipe 13 of the accessory spray type cooling device for mechanical and electrical machining, the cooling box 3 extends into the cooling box 3 while penetrating through the cooling box 3, a first cooling pipe 4 is disposed inside the cooling box 3, one end of the first cooling pipe 4 is fixedly sleeved with the connecting pipe 13, one end of the first cooling pipe 4, which is far from the connecting pipe 13, penetrates through the top of the cooling box 3 and extends out of the cooling box 3, a second cooling pipe 5 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the first cooling pipe 4, which is far from the connecting pipe 13, a nozzle 6 is disposed at one end of the second cooling pipe 5, which is far from the first cooling pipe 4, a heat dissipation fan 51 is disposed outside the second cooling pipe 5, and an outer frame of the heat dissipation fan 51 is fixedly connected with a pipe wall of the second cooling pipe 5, the second cooling pipe 5 and the first cooling pipe 4 are both provided with S-shaped structures.

Filter tank 1 keeps away from on the inner wall of receiving miscellaneous case 2 from the top articulated in proper order have first filter screen 14, second filter screen 15 and third filter screen 16, first filter screen 14, second filter screen 15 and third filter screen 16 all are the slope setting with the inner wall of filter tank 1, filter tank 1 is close to the inside wall of receiving miscellaneous case 2 and has seted up three groups of top evenly distributed's in proper order miscellaneous mouthful 12 of row, just miscellaneous mouthful 12 of row corresponds the setting with sealing door 21, one side that articulated department was kept away from to first filter screen 14, second filter screen 15 and third filter screen 16 is movable respectively and locates in three miscellaneous mouthful 12 of row.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the implementation scenario specifically includes: when the cooling device is in actual use, by arranging the cooling box 3 and the cooling fan 51, when filtered cooling liquid enters the first cooling pipe 4 in the cooling box 3, a user adds cold water into the cooling box 3 from the water inlet pipe 31, the cold water surrounds the first cooling pipe 4 to take away heat of the cooling liquid, so that the purpose of water-cooling heat dissipation is realized, in the process of adding the cold water, the water outlet pipe 32 also discharges water all the time, so that the cold water is accelerated to take away the heat of the cooling liquid, the water-cooling effect is improved, the cooling fan 51 is started, the cooling fan 51 dissipates heat of the second cooling pipe 5, the cooling liquid entering the second cooling pipe 5 from the first cooling pipe 4 is further blown to dissipate heat, so that the purpose of air-cooling heat dissipation of the cooling liquid is realized, therefore, under the double effects of water cooling and air cooling, the efficiency of cooling the cooling liquid is greatly improved, and the cooling liquid is convenient to be reused rapidly, the practicability of the device is improved, the distance of the cooling liquid in the cooling pipe is prolonged by arranging the S-shaped first cooling pipe 4 and the S-shaped second cooling pipe 5, so that the cooling effect of the cooling liquid is further improved, the filtering effect of the cooling liquid is greatly improved by arranging the first filtering net 14, the second filtering net 15 and the third filtering net 16, and three layers of filtering nets, so that the quality of the recovery of the cooling liquid is improved, the driving motor 7 is started, the driving motor 7 drives the rotating disc 71 to rotate, the rotating disc 71 drives the fixed block 72 to rotate, the fixed block 72 rotates and hits the wedge block 171, so that the rocker 17 moves up and down, the three filtering nets are driven to swing, impurities on the surfaces of the filtering nets are vibrated to the vicinity of the impurity discharging port 12, a user can quickly and conveniently clean the impurities into the impurity collecting box 2, and the labor burden of workers is relieved, the filter effect of the device is improved, the self-cleaning capacity is improved, and the temperature problem that the temperature of the recovered cooling liquid is difficult to rapidly drop to the temperature for cooling the workpiece in the prior art is specifically solved by the implementation mode.

A water inlet pipe 31 is arranged on one side of the top of the cooling box 3 in a penetrating mode, a water outlet pipe 32 is arranged on the bottom of one side, far away from the connecting pipe 13, of the cooling box 3 in a penetrating mode, and a valve is fixedly embedded in the pipe wall of the water outlet pipe 32.

A rocker 17 is installed on the top of the first filter 14 in a penetrating manner, and the rod wall of the rocker 17 also penetrates through the second filter 15 and the third filter 16.

The fixed cover of the bottom pole wall of rocker 17 is equipped with voussoir 171, the top fixed mounting of rocker 17 has spring 172, the one end that rocker 17 was kept away from to spring 172 and the inner chamber top fixed connection of rose box 1.

A driving motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 7 movably penetrates through the filter box 1 and extends into the filter box 1, and a rotating disc 71 located on one side of a wedge 171 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 7.

A fixed block 72 is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral side of the rotating disc 71, and the fixed block 72 is in press contact with a wedge 171.

The corrugated pipe 61 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the spray head 6 close to the second cooling pipe 5, and one end of the corrugated pipe 61 far away from the spray head 6 is fixedly sleeved with the second cooling pipe 5.

The bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box 1 is obliquely arranged.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in actual use, the water inlet pipe 31 and the water outlet pipe 32 are arranged to accelerate the flow of water, so that the heat of cooling liquid can be rapidly taken away, the cooling effect is improved, the rocker 17 is arranged to control the swinging of the first filter screen 14, the second filter screen 15 and the third filter screen 16, so that the filter screens are prevented from being blocked, the wedge 171 is arranged to be matched with the fixed block 72 to realize the up-and-down movement of the rocker 17, the driving motor 7 and the rotating disc 71 are arranged to provide power support for the swinging of the three filter screens, the fixed block 72 is arranged to rotationally hit the wedge 171 to drive the rocker 17 to move up and down, so that the swinging of the filter screens is realized, the corrugated pipe 61 is arranged to conveniently realize the rotation of the spray head 6 at any angle, the cooling range of the cooling liquid is expanded, the practicability of the device is improved, and the embodiment particularly solves the problem that the poor filtering effect of the cooling, and is inconvenient for cleaning impurities in the cooling liquid.

In summary, the following steps: according to the invention, the cooling box 3 and the cooling fan 51 are arranged, cold water is added into the cooling box 3 from the water inlet pipe 31, the cold water surrounds the first cooling pipe 4, the heat of the cooling liquid is taken away, the purpose of water cooling and heat dissipation is realized, the cooling fan 51 is started, the cooling fan 51 dissipates heat of the second cooling pipe 5, and the purpose of air cooling and heat dissipation of the cooling liquid is realized, so that under the double effects of water cooling and air cooling, the cooling efficiency of the cooling liquid is greatly improved, the cooling liquid is convenient to be rapidly reused, and the practicability of the device is improved; still through setting up first filter screen 14, second filter screen 15 and third filter screen 16, the setting of three-layer filter screen, the filter effect to the coolant liquid has been improved greatly, the quality of coolant liquid recovery has been improved, open driving motor 7, rolling disc 71 rotates and drives fixed block 72 and rotates, fixed block 72 rotates and hits the hitting voussoir 171, thereby realize rocker 17 up-and-down motion, and then drive the swing of three filter screen, vibrate near the impurity discharge opening 12 with the impurity on filter screen surface, sealing door 21 is opened to the user, can be fast convenient with impurity clearance in the miscellaneous case 2 of receipts, staff's work burden has been alleviateed, the filter effect of improvement device and the ability from the clearance.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an accessory fountain cooling device, includes rose box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the filter box (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (11) in a penetrating manner, the bottom of one side of the filter box (1) is fixedly provided with a sundry collecting box (2), one side of the filter box (1) is hinged with a sealing door (21) which is positioned right above the sundry collecting box (2), the bottom of one side of the filter box (1) far away from the sundry collecting box (2) is provided with a connecting pipe (13) in a penetrating manner, and a water pump (131) is fixedly arranged in the pipe wall of the connecting pipe (13);

the one end that rose box (1) was kept away from in connecting pipe (13) is provided with cooling tank (3), the one end of cooling tank (3) runs through cooling tank (3) and extends to in cooling tank (3), the inside of cooling tank (3) is provided with first cooling tube (4), the one end and the connecting pipe (13) fixed cup joint of first cooling tube (4), the one end that connecting pipe (13) was kept away from in first cooling tube (4) runs through the top of cooling tank (3) and extends to outside cooling tank (3), the one end fixed cup joint that connecting pipe (13) was kept away from in first cooling tube (4) has second cooling tube (5), the one end that first cooling tube (4) was kept away from in second cooling tube (5) is provided with shower nozzle (6), the outside of second cooling tube (5) is provided with radiator fan (51), radiator fan (51)'s outline and the pipe wall fixed connection of second cooling tube (5), the second cooling pipe (5) and the first cooling pipe (4) are both arranged into S-shaped structures;

filter tank (1) is kept away from on the inner wall of receiving miscellaneous case (2) from the top and is articulated in proper order have first filter screen (14), second filter screen (15) and third filter screen (16), first filter screen (14), second filter screen (15) and third filter screen (16) all are the slope setting with the inner wall of filter tank (1), filter tank (1) is close to the inside wall of receiving miscellaneous case (2) and sets up three group's from the top in proper order evenly distributed's row miscellaneous mouthful (12), just arrange miscellaneous mouthful (12) and correspond the setting with sealing door (21), one side that articulated department was kept away from in first filter screen (14), second filter screen (15) and third filter screen (16) is moved about respectively and is located in three row miscellaneous mouthful (12).

2. The accessory spray cooler of claim 1, wherein: a water inlet pipe (31) penetrates through one side of the top of the cooling box (3), a drain pipe (32) penetrates through the bottom of one side, away from the connecting pipe (13), of the cooling box (3), and a valve is embedded in the pipe wall of the drain pipe (32) in a fixed mode.

3. The accessory spray cooler of claim 1, wherein: the top of the first filter screen (14) is provided with a rocker (17) in a penetrating way, and the rod wall of the rocker (17) also penetrates through the second filter screen (15) and the third filter screen (16).

4. The accessory spray cooler of claim 3, wherein: the fixed cover is equipped with voussoir (171) on the bottom pole wall of rocker (17), the top fixed mounting of rocker (17) has spring (172), the one end that rocker (17) were kept away from in spring (172) and the inner chamber top fixed connection of rose box (1).

5. The accessory spray cooler of claim 4, wherein: one side of the filter box (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (7), an output shaft of the driving motor (7) movably penetrates through the filter box (1) and extends into the filter box (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (7) is fixedly provided with a rotating disc (71) positioned on one side of a wedge block (171).

6. The spray cooler of claim 5, wherein: a fixed block (72) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral side of the rotating disc (71), and the fixed block (72) is in pressing contact with a wedge block (171).

7. The accessory spray cooler of claim 1, wherein: bellows (61) are fixedly sleeved at one end, close to second cooling pipe (5), of spray head (6), and one end, far away from spray head (6), of bellows (61) is fixedly sleeved with second cooling pipe (5).

8. The accessory spray cooler of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box (1) is obliquely arranged.