CN112974306A - Filter detects and sieving mechanism - Google Patents
Filter detects and sieving mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112974306A CN112974306A CN202110179514.8A CN202110179514A CN112974306A CN 112974306 A CN112974306 A CN 112974306A CN 202110179514 A CN202110179514 A CN 202110179514A CN 112974306 A CN112974306 A CN 112974306A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveying
- filter
- screening
- pushing
- clamping
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
Landscapes
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a filter detecting and screening device, which comprises: the number of the conveying mechanisms is two; the detection mechanism is arranged between the two conveying mechanisms; the height of the detection mechanism is lower than that of the conveying mechanism; the clamping and pushing mechanism is arranged above the detection mechanism; the screening mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the clamping and pushing mechanism; the detection mechanism is electrically connected with the human-computer interaction system and the screening mechanism respectively; the invention has better universality; the possibility of polluting the detection mechanism by the filter is reduced, and the abrasion of the filter in the detection process can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical automation, and particularly relates to a filter detection and screening device.
Background
The oil filter can filter impurities, colloid and moisture in the engine oil, and convey the cleaned engine oil to the kinematic pairs such as a crankshaft, a connecting rod, a camshaft, a supercharger, a piston ring and the like, so as to play roles in lubricating, cooling and cleaning, and further prolong the service life of the components; after the filter is installed, if the filter has the defects of unprocessed threads or incapability of installing a rubber ring in place and the like, the filter belongs to an unqualified product and cannot leave a factory, the existing detection equipment can only detect the filter with the same specification, the universality is poor, and in the automatic detection process, the filter is difficult to ensure not to be abraded; in addition, in the testing process, detection mechanism is often polluted by the greasy dirt, and the equipment routine maintenance task is comparatively heavy, and the work efficiency of filter screening also can receive the influence.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a filter detection and screening device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a filter testing and screening apparatus comprising:
the two conveying mechanisms are arranged at intervals;
the detection mechanism is arranged between the two conveying mechanisms; the height of the detection mechanism is lower than that of the conveying mechanism;
the clamping and pushing mechanism is arranged above the detection mechanism;
the screening mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the clamping and pushing mechanism;
and the detection mechanism is electrically connected with the human-computer interaction system and the screening mechanism respectively.
Transport mechanism includes conveyer belt one, transfer gear mounting bracket and motor one, the transfer gear has a plurality of, a plurality of transfer gear parallel mount in on the transfer gear mounting bracket, the conveyer belt is one set of to be located on the transfer gear, the output shaft of motor one links to each other with one of them transfer gear.
The detection mechanism comprises a light shading box, a vision sensor and a limiting sensor, wherein an opening is formed in the upper surface of the light shading box, a glass plate matched with the opening is embedded in the opening, a supporting rod is arranged in the light shading box, the vision sensor is installed on the supporting rod through a supporting seat, a cross rod is arranged below the glass plate, the limiting sensor is arranged on the cross rod, and the vision sensor is electrically connected with the limiting sensor.
The clamping and pushing mechanism comprises a pushing mechanism and a clamping mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is arranged above the clamping mechanism.
Push mechanism includes upper plate, hypoplastron, tensioning axle, transmission shaft, action wheel, follows driving wheel, hold-in range, conveyer belt two, motor two, transmission shaft, tensioning axle all locate between upper plate and the hypoplastron, the action wheel all locates from the driving wheel the upper plate top, motor two with the action wheel link to each other, the transmission shaft with follow driving wheel and link to each other, hold-in range cover is located the action wheel is with from the driving wheel on, the tensioning axle is located conveyer belt two in the figure that encloses, the transmission shaft is located outside the figure that conveyer belt two encloses.
Push mechanism's entry end slope sets up, push mechanism has two, two one side that push mechanism is relative is parallel to each other, two push mechanism be mirror symmetry and set up.
The clamping mechanism comprises mounting seats, ejector blocks and springs, the mounting seats are arranged in pairs, sleeve rods are arranged between the mounting seats arranged in pairs, the ejector blocks are slidably mounted on the sleeve rods, the springs are sleeved between the ejector blocks and the mounting seats, and the ejector blocks are fixedly connected with the lower plate.
Screening mechanism includes the cylinder and locates the propelling movement piece of cylinder piston rod front end, the cylinder set firmly in on the transfer gear mounting bracket.
The man-machine interaction system comprises a display screen support, and the display screen is arranged on the display screen support.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention compared with the prior art are that,
the invention is suitable for the detection and screening of filters with different specifications and has better universality;
the invention greatly reduces the possibility of polluting the detection mechanism by the filter, thereby reducing the workload of manually maintaining the equipment and ensuring the working efficiency of filter screening; on the other hand, can also avoid the wearing and tearing that the filter caused in the testing process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view and a partial enlarged view (with the light-shielding box removed and the man-machine interaction system removed) of an angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view and a partially enlarged view of another angle of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a pushing and pressing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown, a filter testing and screening apparatus, comprising:
the conveying mechanism 1 comprises two conveying mechanisms 1 which are arranged at intervals;
the detection mechanism is arranged between the two conveying mechanisms 1; the height of the detection mechanism is lower than that of the conveying mechanism 1; when the filter is pushed forwards by the clamping and pushing mechanism, the filter does not rub the upper surface of the detection mechanism, so that the abrasion of the filter and the pollution to the detection mechanism are avoided;
the clamping and pushing mechanism is arranged above the detection mechanism;
the screening mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the clamping and pushing mechanism;
and the detection mechanism is respectively and electrically connected with the human-computer interaction system 3 and the screening mechanism.
Transport mechanism 1 includes conveyer belt one, transfer gear mounting bracket and motor one, the transfer gear has a plurality of, a plurality of transfer gear parallel mount in on the transfer gear mounting bracket, the conveyer belt is one set of to be located on the transfer gear, the output shaft of motor one links to each other with one of them transfer gear.
Detection mechanism includes shading case 10, vision sensor 15, spacing sensor 12, shading case 10 upper surface is equipped with the opening, the embedded glass board rather than the assorted that is equipped with of opening, be equipped with bracing piece 14 in the shading case 10, vision sensor 15 pass through the supporting seat install in on the bracing piece 14, the glass board below is equipped with horizontal pole 13, spacing sensor 12 is located on the horizontal pole 13, vision sensor 15 and spacing sensor 12 electricity are connected.
When the limit sensor 12 detects that the filter passes through, the visual sensor 15 is triggered to detect defects of the filter, detected data are sent to the human-computer interaction system 3, the human-computer interaction system 3 processes the data into electric signals and sends the electric signals to the screening mechanism, and the screening mechanism performs screening work according to the electric signals.
The clamping and pushing mechanism comprises a pushing mechanism and a clamping mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is arranged above the clamping mechanism.
Push mechanism includes upper plate, hypoplastron 17, tensioning axle 16, transmission shaft 8, action wheel 21, follows driving wheel 9, hold-in range 4, two 5 of conveyer belt, two 20 motors, two 20 transmission shafts 8, tensioning axle 16 all locate between upper plate and the hypoplastron 17, action wheel 21 all locates from driving wheel 9 the upper plate top, two 20 motors with action wheel 21 link to each other, transmission shaft 8 with follow driving wheel 9 and link to each other, 4 covers of hold-in range are located action wheel 21 and follow driving wheel 9 are last, tensioning axle 16 locates conveyer belt two 5 in the figure that encloses, transmission shaft 8 locates outside the figure that two 5 conveyer belts enclose.
And starting a second motor 20, wherein the second motor 20 sequentially drives the driving wheel 21, the synchronous belt 4, the driven wheel 9 and the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 8 drives the second conveyor belt 5 to rotate.
Push mechanism's entry end slope sets up, push mechanism has two, two one side that push mechanism is relative is parallel to each other, two push mechanism be mirror symmetry and set up.
The clamping mechanism comprises mounting seats, ejector blocks 18 and springs 7, the mounting seats are arranged in pairs, sleeve rods 6 are arranged between the mounting seats arranged in pairs, the ejector blocks 18 are slidably mounted on the sleeve rods 6, the springs 7 are sleeved between the ejector blocks 18 and the mounting seats, and the ejector blocks 18 are fixedly connected with the lower plate 17.
Two groups of ejector blocks 18 are arranged on the loop bar 6, two springs 7 are arranged on the loop bar, the two groups of ejector blocks 18 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower plates of the two pushing mechanisms, and the springs 7 are arranged between the ejector blocks 18 and the mounting seat;
screening mechanism includes cylinder 11 and locates the propelling movement piece of 11 piston rod front ends of cylinder, cylinder 11 set firmly in on the transfer gear mounting bracket.
The human-computer interaction system 3 comprises a display screen support, and the display screen is arranged on the display screen support.
The upper plate and the lower plate are identical in structure and size, and the vertical distance between the central line of the tensioning shaft 16 positioned on the opposite side of the two pushing mechanisms and the edge of the upper plate or the lower plate is smaller than the radius of the tensioning shaft 16, so that the outer side surface of the tensioning shaft protrudes out of the edge of the upper plate or the lower plate 17; the width of the second conveyor belt 5 is larger than the height of the filter, and the upper plate and the lower plate 17 do not contact the filter when the filter is pushed forward by the second conveyor belt 5.
The second motor 20 drives the driving wheel 21, the driven wheel 9, the transmission shaft 8 and the second conveyor belt 5 to rotate in sequence, and friction force is generated between the second conveyor belt 5 and the filter 2, so that the filter 2 is pushed forward.
The working principle is as follows: the first motor and the second motor 20 are started, so that the first transmission belt is conveyed forwards to push the filter 2 forwards, when the filter reaches the inlet ends of the clamping and pushing mechanisms, the inlet ends of the two pushing mechanisms form splayed inlets which are expanded outwards, even if the filters are arranged in a mess on the first conveying belt, the filters can enter the space between the two pushing mechanisms from the splayed inlets, and the pushing mechanisms can clamp the filters with different specifications under the action of the clamping mechanisms, so that, the device is suitable for detecting and screening filters with different specifications, the height of the detection mechanism is lower than that of the conveying mechanism 1, when the filter is pushed forwards by the second conveyor belt 5, the filter does not contact with the upper surface of the detection mechanism, on one hand, the possibility of the filter polluting the detection mechanism is greatly reduced, therefore, the workload of manually maintaining the equipment can be reduced, and the working efficiency of filter screening is ensured; on the other hand, the abrasion of the filter in the detection process can be avoided; whether the product is qualified or not is detected through a visual sensor in the detection mechanism, when the product is qualified, the product continues to move along the first conveying belt when arriving at the first second conveying belt, and enters a qualified product packaging process, and when the unqualified product arrives at the first second conveying belt, the pushing piece is pushed by the air cylinder 11 to push the filter out of the first conveying belt, and the filter enters a repair process.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A filter detects and sieving mechanism which characterized in that includes:
the two conveying mechanisms are arranged at intervals;
the detection mechanism is arranged between the two conveying mechanisms; the height of the detection mechanism is lower than that of the conveying mechanism;
the clamping and pushing mechanism is arranged above the detection mechanism;
the screening mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the clamping and pushing mechanism;
and the detection mechanism is electrically connected with the human-computer interaction system and the screening mechanism respectively.
2. The filter detecting and screening device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, a plurality of conveying wheels, a conveying wheel mounting frame and a first motor, the plurality of conveying wheels are arranged on the conveying wheel mounting frame in parallel, the conveying belts are sleeved on the conveying wheels, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one of the conveying wheels.
3. The filter testing and screening apparatus of claim 2, wherein the testing mechanism comprises a light shielding box, a vision sensor and a limit sensor, the upper surface of the light shielding box is provided with an opening, a glass plate matched with the opening is embedded in the opening, a support rod is arranged in the light shielding box, the vision sensor is mounted on the support rod through a support seat, a cross rod is arranged below the glass plate, the limit sensor is arranged on the cross rod, and the vision sensor is electrically connected with the limit sensor.
4. The filter testing and screening apparatus of claim 3, wherein said clamping and pushing mechanism comprises a pushing mechanism and a clamping mechanism, said pushing mechanism being disposed above said clamping mechanism.
5. The filter detecting and screening device of claim 4, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, a tensioning shaft, a transmission shaft, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a synchronous belt, a second conveyor belt and a second motor, the transmission shaft and the tensioning shaft are all arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are all arranged above the upper plate, the second motor is connected with the driving wheel, the transmission shaft is connected with the driven wheel, the synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the tensioning shaft is arranged in the pattern enclosed by the second conveyor belt, and the transmission shaft is arranged outside the pattern enclosed by the second conveyor belt.
6. The filter testing and screening apparatus of claim 5, wherein the inlet end of the pushing mechanism is disposed at an angle, and the two pushing mechanisms are disposed in parallel on opposite sides of the two pushing mechanisms, and are disposed in mirror symmetry.
7. The filter testing and screening apparatus of claim 6, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises mounting seats, a top block and a spring, the mounting seats are arranged in pairs, a sleeve rod is arranged between the mounting seats arranged in pairs, the top block is slidably mounted on the sleeve rod, the spring is sleeved between the top block and the mounting seats, and the top block is fixedly connected with the lower plate.
8. The filter testing and screening apparatus of claim 7, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a cylinder and a pushing piece disposed at a front end of a piston rod of the cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly disposed on the conveying wheel mounting frame.
9. The filter testing and screening apparatus of claim 8, wherein the human-computer interaction system comprises a display screen support, and the display screen is mounted on the display screen support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110179514.8A CN112974306A (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Filter detects and sieving mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110179514.8A CN112974306A (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Filter detects and sieving mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112974306A true CN112974306A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76394306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110179514.8A Pending CN112974306A (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Filter detects and sieving mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112974306A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102514767A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 天津普达软件技术有限公司 | Automatic detection device based on machine vision for defects of instant noodle sauce packets and method |
| CN107934375A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 广东南方职业学院 | A kind of transport establishment |
| CN107934510A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 广东南方职业学院 | A kind of work transfer device |
| CN107986032A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 广东南方职业学院 | A kind of stacking mechanism |
| CN207844299U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-09-11 | 广州番禺职业技术学院 | A kind of well formula feed device for industrial robot training platform |
| CN209810693U (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-12-20 | 武汉平东滤清器有限公司 | Filter sealing washer leak protection dress induction system |
| CN209901748U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-01-07 | 河源职业技术学院 | Plastic part automatic detection equipment based on machine vision recognition |
| CN110976320A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 广州华研制药设备有限公司 | Bottle cap defect detection mechanism |
| CN210358149U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-04-21 | 福建省永安轴承有限责任公司 | Bearing ring end surface defect on-line detection device |
-
2021
- 2021-02-07 CN CN202110179514.8A patent/CN112974306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102514767A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 天津普达软件技术有限公司 | Automatic detection device based on machine vision for defects of instant noodle sauce packets and method |
| CN107934375A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 广东南方职业学院 | A kind of transport establishment |
| CN107934510A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 广东南方职业学院 | A kind of work transfer device |
| CN107986032A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 广东南方职业学院 | A kind of stacking mechanism |
| CN207844299U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-09-11 | 广州番禺职业技术学院 | A kind of well formula feed device for industrial robot training platform |
| CN209810693U (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-12-20 | 武汉平东滤清器有限公司 | Filter sealing washer leak protection dress induction system |
| CN209901748U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-01-07 | 河源职业技术学院 | Plastic part automatic detection equipment based on machine vision recognition |
| CN210358149U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-04-21 | 福建省永安轴承有限责任公司 | Bearing ring end surface defect on-line detection device |
| CN110976320A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 广州华研制药设备有限公司 | Bottle cap defect detection mechanism |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210618 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |