CN112972780B - Biliary tract stent surface nano coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biliary tract stent surface nano coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112972780B
CN112972780B CN202110451950.6A CN202110451950A CN112972780B CN 112972780 B CN112972780 B CN 112972780B CN 202110451950 A CN202110451950 A CN 202110451950A CN 112972780 B CN112972780 B CN 112972780B
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coating
sputtering
substrate
biliary tract
stent
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CN112972780A (en
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肖瑶
姚磊
翟登高
孙慧
黄敏
欧阳锡武
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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/08Materials for coatings
    • A61L31/082Inorganic materials
    • A61L31/088Other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L31/084 or A61L31/086
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/16Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C5/06Alloys based on silver
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    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/16Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
    • C23C14/165Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon by cathodic sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
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    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/35Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58After-treatment
    • C23C14/5886Mechanical treatment
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/10Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
    • A61L2300/102Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/10Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
    • A61L2300/102Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
    • A61L2300/104Silver, e.g. silver sulfadiazine
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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Abstract

In order to overcome the toxic and side effects of the nano-silver coating on the surface of the biliary tract stent, part of metal element cobalt replaces metal element silver, and the antibacterial performance of the part of coating is sacrificed, so that the safety of the biliary tract stent coating material is greatly improved. Research shows that when the cobalt content in the coating is 29%, the antibacterial performance and the toxic and side effects of the stent coating achieve the most excellent balance effect.

Description

Biliary tract stent surface nano coating and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nano coatings, in particular to a biliary tract stent surface nano coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The biliary system has the functions of secretion, storage, concentration and bile delivery, and has an important regulation effect on bile discharge into duodenum, but biliary obstruction can be caused by malignant tumors such as biliary cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, metastatic cancer and the like. The best method for relieving the obstruction of the biliary tract is to arrange a biliary tract stent so that bile can flow to an intestinal cavity through the stent. In order to enhance the drainage effect, stents of various types and materials are continuously improved, and plastic stents, metal stents, drugs of various materials are obtained from stents with radioactive particles, biodegradable stents and the like.
In clinical practice, bacterial biofilms are found to cause restenosis of biliary stents, and bacterial infection is a key factor in bacterial biogenesis. In order to avoid biliary stent stenosis caused by bacterial infection, biliary stents coated with nano-silver coatings are often used in the prior art, which inhibit the formation of bacterial biofilms by slowly releasing silver ions, thereby prolonging the non-obstruction period after implantation of biliary stents. However, silver is not an essential trace element for human body, and the biliary tract stent coating prepared from pure silver has potential toxic and side effects on human health. In view of the above, how to ensure the excellent antibacterial performance of the surface coating of the biliary tract stent and eliminate the toxic and side effects thereof is a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a biliary tract stent surface nano coating which eliminates toxic and side effects brought by metal silver under the condition of considering the antibacterial performance of the nano silver coating.
A preparation method of a biliary tract stent surface nano coating comprises the following steps:
and (3) taking the support material as a substrate, and preprocessing the substrate.
And putting the dried substrate into a magnetron sputtering coating machine, and sputtering and depositing an Ag-Co coating on the surface of the substrate by taking the Ag-Co composite target as a sputtering source and argon as working gas. The background vacuum degree is 5 multiplied by 10 during sputtering coating-5Pa, argon gas flow of 80-120sccm, substrate temperature of 100-120 ℃, sputtering pressure of 1.0-2.0Pa and sputtering power of 80-120W.
Putting the support substrate coated with the Ag-Co coating into a supersonic particle bombardment device for surface nanocrystallization, wherein BN with the particle size of 0.1-0.3mm is taken as hard particles in the treatment process, the gas pressure is 1.0-2.0MPa, the particle flow is 12-15g/s, the voltage is 15-20V, and the treatment time is 20-30 min.
Further, the bracket material is a plastic bracket or a metal bracket.
Further, the plastic support is polyethylene, polyurethane or polytetrafluoroethylene.
Further, the stent is an S-shaped stent, a double-layer stent or a Cotton-Leung stent.
Further, the pretreatment comprises pickling, oil removal, grinding, cleaning and drying, wherein a pickling solution is a 10% -25% HCl solution, grinding is performed by selecting 400#, 600#, 800# and 1200# abrasive paper respectively, oil removal is performed by selecting 10% -15% sodium carbonate solution, cleaning is performed by matching deionized water with ultrasonic auxiliary cleaning, and drying is performed under a protective atmosphere.
Further, the atomic content of Co in the composite target material is 25% -40%.
Preferably, the atomic content of Co in the composite target material is 29%.
The invention also provides a biliary tract stent surface nano-coating prepared by the method.
Cobalt is one of trace elements essential to human body, has no toxic side effect on human body, and has certain antibacterial property. In order to overcome the toxic and side effects of the nano-silver coating on the surface of the biliary tract stent, part of the metal element cobalt is selected to replace the metal element silver, and the safety of the biliary tract stent coating material is greatly improved at the cost of sacrificing the antibacterial performance of the part of the coating. Researches find that when the content of cobalt in the coating is 29%, the antibacterial performance and the toxic and side effects of the stent coating achieve the most excellent balance effect.
Detailed Description
The technical effects of the present invention are demonstrated below by specific examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
A preparation method of a biliary tract stent surface nano coating comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of using a metal material as a support substrate, pretreating the substrate, wherein the pretreatment comprises pickling, oil removal, polishing, cleaning and drying, the pickling solution is 15% of HCl solution, the polishing is respectively carried out by selecting 400#, 600#, 800# and 1200# abrasive paper, the oil removal is carried out by selecting 15% of sodium carbonate solution, the cleaning is carried out by matching deionized water with ultrasonic auxiliary cleaning, and the drying is carried out under a protective atmosphere.
And putting the dried substrate into a magnetron sputtering coating machine, and sputtering and depositing an Ag-Co coating on the surface of the substrate by taking an Ag-25at% Co composite target as a sputtering source and argon as working gas. The background vacuum degree is 5 multiplied by 10 during sputtering coating-5Pa, argon gasThe flow rate was 80sccm, the substrate temperature was 120 ℃, the sputtering pressure was 1.0Pa, and the sputtering power was 120W.
And (2) putting the support substrate coated with the Ag-Co coating into a supersonic particle bombardment device for surface nanocrystallization, wherein BN with the particle size of 0.3mm is taken as hard particles in the treatment process, the gas pressure is 2.0MPa, the particle flow is 12g/s, the voltage is 15V, and the treatment time is 30 min.
Example 2
A preparation method of a biliary tract stent surface nano coating comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of using a metal material as a support substrate, pretreating the substrate, wherein the pretreatment comprises pickling, oil removal, polishing, cleaning and drying, the pickling solution is 15% of HCl solution, the polishing is respectively carried out by selecting 400#, 600#, 800# and 1200# abrasive paper, the oil removal is carried out by selecting 15% of sodium carbonate solution, the cleaning is carried out by matching deionized water with ultrasonic auxiliary cleaning, and the drying is carried out under a protective atmosphere.
And putting the dried substrate into a magnetron sputtering coating machine, and sputtering and depositing an Ag-Co coating on the surface of the substrate by taking an Ag-29at% Co composite target as a sputtering source and argon as working gas. The background vacuum degree is 5 multiplied by 10 during sputtering coating-5Pa, argon gas flow of 80sccm, substrate temperature of 120 ℃, sputtering pressure of 1.0Pa, and sputtering power of 120W.
And (2) putting the support substrate coated with the Ag-Co coating into a supersonic particle bombardment device for surface nanocrystallization, wherein BN with the particle size of 0.3mm is taken as hard particles in the treatment process, the gas pressure is 2.0MPa, the particle flow is 12g/s, the voltage is 15V, and the treatment time is 30 min.
Example 3
A preparation method of a biliary tract stent surface nano coating comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of using a metal material as a support substrate, pretreating the substrate, wherein the pretreatment comprises pickling, oil removal, polishing, cleaning and drying, the pickling solution is 15% of HCl solution, the polishing is respectively carried out by selecting 400#, 600#, 800# and 1200# abrasive paper, the oil removal is carried out by selecting 15% of sodium carbonate solution, the cleaning is carried out by matching deionized water with ultrasonic auxiliary cleaning, and the drying is carried out under a protective atmosphere.
And putting the dried substrate into a magnetron sputtering coating machine, and sputtering and depositing an Ag-Co coating on the surface of the substrate by taking an Ag-35at% Co composite target as a sputtering source and argon as working gas. The background vacuum degree is 5 multiplied by 10 during sputtering coating-5Pa, argon gas flow of 80sccm, substrate temperature of 120 ℃, sputtering pressure of 1.0Pa, and sputtering power of 120W.
And (2) putting the support substrate coated with the Ag-Co coating into a supersonic particle bombardment device for surface nanocrystallization, wherein BN with the particle size of 0.3mm is taken as hard particles in the treatment process, the gas pressure is 2.0MPa, the particle flow is 12g/s, the voltage is 15V, and the treatment time is 30 min.
Example 4
A preparation method of a biliary tract stent surface nano coating comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of using a metal material as a support substrate, pretreating the substrate, wherein the pretreatment comprises pickling, oil removal, polishing, cleaning and drying, the pickling solution is 15% of HCl solution, the polishing is respectively carried out by selecting 400#, 600#, 800# and 1200# abrasive paper, the oil removal is carried out by selecting 15% of sodium carbonate solution, the cleaning is carried out by matching deionized water with ultrasonic auxiliary cleaning, and the drying is carried out under a protective atmosphere.
And putting the dried substrate into a magnetron sputtering coating machine, and sputtering and depositing an Ag-Co coating on the surface of the substrate by taking an Ag-40at% Co composite target as a sputtering source and argon as working gas. The background vacuum degree is 5 multiplied by 10 during sputtering coating-5Pa, argon gas flow of 80sccm, substrate temperature of 120 ℃, sputtering pressure of 1.0Pa, and sputtering power of 120W.
And (2) putting the support substrate coated with the Ag-Co coating into a supersonic particle bombardment device for surface nanocrystallization, wherein BN with the particle size of 0.3mm is taken as hard particles in the treatment process, the gas pressure is 2.0MPa, the particle flow is 12g/s, the voltage is 15V, and the treatment time is 30 min.
Comparative example 1
A preparation method of a biliary tract stent surface nano coating comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of using a metal material as a support substrate, pretreating the substrate, wherein the pretreatment comprises pickling, oil removal, polishing, cleaning and drying, the pickling solution is 15% of HCl solution, the polishing is respectively carried out by selecting 400#, 600#, 800# and 1200# abrasive paper, the oil removal is carried out by selecting 15% of sodium carbonate solution, the cleaning is carried out by matching deionized water with ultrasonic auxiliary cleaning, and the drying is carried out under a protective atmosphere.
And putting the dried substrate into a magnetron sputtering coating machine, and sputtering and depositing an Ag-Co coating on the surface of the substrate by taking an Ag-18at% Co composite target as a sputtering source and argon as working gas. The background vacuum degree is 5 multiplied by 10 during sputtering coating-5Pa, argon gas flow of 80sccm, substrate temperature of 120 ℃, sputtering pressure of 1.0Pa, and sputtering power of 120W.
And (2) putting the support substrate coated with the Ag-Co coating into a supersonic particle bombardment device for surface nanocrystallization, wherein BN with the particle size of 0.3mm is taken as hard particles in the treatment process, the gas pressure is 2.0MPa, the particle flow is 12g/s, the voltage is 15V, and the treatment time is 30 min.
Comparative example 2
A preparation method of a biliary tract stent surface nano coating comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of using a metal material as a support substrate, pretreating the substrate, wherein the pretreatment comprises pickling, oil removal, polishing, cleaning and drying, the pickling solution is 15% of HCl solution, the polishing is respectively carried out by selecting 400#, 600#, 800# and 1200# abrasive paper, the oil removal is carried out by selecting 15% of sodium carbonate solution, the cleaning is carried out by matching deionized water with ultrasonic auxiliary cleaning, and the drying is carried out under a protective atmosphere.
And putting the dried substrate into a magnetron sputtering coating machine, and sputtering and depositing an Ag-Co coating on the surface of the substrate by taking an Ag-50at% Co composite target as a sputtering source and argon as working gas. The background vacuum degree is 5 multiplied by 10 during sputtering coating-5Pa, argon gas flow of 80sccm, substrate temperature of 120 ℃, sputtering pressure of 1.0Pa, and sputtering power of 120W.
And (2) putting the support substrate coated with the Ag-Co coating into a supersonic particle bombardment device for surface nanocrystallization, wherein BN with the particle size of 0.3mm is taken as hard particles in the treatment process, the gas pressure is 2.0MPa, the particle flow is 12g/s, the voltage is 15V, and the treatment time is 30 min.
Comparative example 3
A preparation method of a biliary tract stent surface nano coating comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of using a metal material as a support substrate, pretreating the substrate, wherein the pretreatment comprises pickling, oil removal, polishing, cleaning and drying, the pickling solution is 15% of HCl solution, the polishing is respectively carried out by selecting 400#, 600#, 800# and 1200# abrasive paper, the oil removal is carried out by selecting 15% of sodium carbonate solution, the cleaning is carried out by matching deionized water with ultrasonic auxiliary cleaning, and the drying is carried out under a protective atmosphere.
And putting the dried substrate into a magnetron sputtering coating machine, and sputtering and depositing an Ag coating on the surface of the substrate by taking an Ag target as a sputtering source and argon as working gas. The background vacuum degree is 5 multiplied by 10 during sputtering coating-5Pa, argon gas flow of 80sccm, substrate temperature of 120 ℃, sputtering pressure of 1.0Pa, and sputtering power of 120W.
And (2) putting the support substrate coated with the Ag coating into a supersonic particle bombardment device for surface nanocrystallization, wherein BN with the particle size of 0.3mm is taken as hard particles in the treatment process, the gas pressure is 2.0MPa, the particle flow is 12g/s, the voltage is 15V, and the treatment time is 30 min.
The antibacterial properties of examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were tested by the following methods: concentration of selected bacterial liquid is 5X 107The bacterial liquid for test (cfu/ml) of Staphylococcus aureus was added to the surface of the sample in an amount of 0.2ml, and the mixture was treated at 37 ℃ and RH>Culturing for 48h under 90% conditions, then taking out a sample, counting viable bacteria, and obtaining the antibacterial rate through counting. For each sample, 5 parallel runs were made, and the uncoated metal substrate holder was selected as a control. Wherein, the formula for calculating the antibacterial rate is as follows:
R(%)=(A-B)/A×100
in the formula: r represents the antibacterial rate;
a represents the average number of recovered bacteria in the control group;
b represents the average number of recovered bacteria of the samples of examples/comparative examples.
In order to objectively and fairly evaluate the antibacterial performance of each experimental sample, a bacterial liquid with an ultrahigh concentration is selected for testing, and the aim is to ensure that each sample cannot reach 100% of antibacterial rate. It should be noted that the antibacterial performance is measured by the antibacterial rate and the bacterial concentration, and the bacterial concentration adopted in the experiment cannot be achieved in the medical practice, that is, the antibacterial rate of the stent coating in the actual use process is higher than the following experimental data.
The antibacterial ratios of examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Antibacterial ratio/%) 79.17 86.27 71.23 67.49 85.56 53.11 92.31
Further, the inventors studied the toxic and side effects of examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 3, and the specific method was: the 7 groups of biliary coating stents were implanted in mice, in which the mice intestinal epithelial cells of comparative example 3 were found damaged (Ag accumulated at the cell damage) after 31 days, the mice intestinal epithelial cells of comparative example 1 were found damaged after 49 days, and the mice of examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 2 did not find damage of the intestinal epithelial cells at 80 days.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of a biliary tract stent surface nano coating comprises the following steps:
taking a biliary tract stent material as a substrate, and pretreating the substrate;
putting the dried substrate into a magnetron sputtering coating machine, taking an Ag-Co composite target material as a sputtering source, taking argon as working gas, and sputtering and depositing an Ag-Co coating on the surface of the substrate; the background vacuum degree is 5 multiplied by 10 during sputtering coating-5Pa, the flow rate of argon gas is 80-120sccm, the substrate temperature is 100-120 ℃, the sputtering pressure is 1.0-2.0Pa, the sputtering power is 80-120W, and the atomic content of Co in the composite target material is 25-40 percent;
the biliary tract stent substrate coated with the Ag-Co coating is put into a supersonic particle bombardment device for surface nano-treatment, BN with the particle size of 0.1-0.3mm is taken as hard particles in the treatment process, the gas pressure is 1.0-2.0MPa, the particle flow is 12-15g/s, the voltage is 15-20V, and the treatment time is 20-30 min.
2. A method of making according to claim 1, wherein: the bracket material is a plastic bracket or a metal bracket.
3. A method of manufacturing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the plastic support is polyethylene, polyurethane or polytetrafluoroethylene.
4. A method of making according to claim 1, wherein: the biliary tract stent is an S-shaped stent, a double-layer stent or a Cotton-Leung stent.
5. The preparation method of claim 1, wherein the pretreatment comprises pickling, degreasing, polishing, cleaning and drying, wherein the pickling solution is 10% -25% HCl solution, the polishing is performed by 400#, 600#, 800# and 1200# sandpaper respectively, the degreasing is performed by 10% -15% sodium carbonate solution, the cleaning is performed by deionized water in cooperation with ultrasonic auxiliary cleaning, and the drying is performed in protective atmosphere.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the atomic content of Co in the composite target material is 29%.
7. A nano-coating on the surface of a biliary tract stent, wherein the nano-coating is prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202110451950.6A 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 Biliary tract stent surface nano coating and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN112972780B (en)

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