CN112972537A - 一种美白、祛斑的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种美白、祛斑的中药，是由下列重量份的原料药组成：苦杏仁4.5～9重量份；牡丹皮、乌梅6～12重量份；白芍、马齿苋7～15重量份；山楂、白茯苓、火绒草9～18重量份；积雪草、益母草15～30重量份；南瓜子30～60重量份。孕妇禁用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，尤其是涉及一种美白、祛斑的中药。
背景技术
色斑是由于皮肤黑色素的增加而形成的一种常见面部呈褐色或黑色素沉着性、损容性的皮肤疾病，多发于面颊和前额部位，日晒后加重，多见于女性，与妊娠 ，长期口服避孕药的月经紊乱有关，属于中医的黛黑斑、肝斑。激光祛斑虽然能起到快速祛斑的效果，是在破坏性的情况下出现的治疗结果，由于表皮细胞层大面积受损，其自身修复和防紫外线的功能受到影响，因此可能使病情加重。目前，没有美白、祛斑的特效药。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于改进已有技术的不足而提供一种美白、祛斑的中药组合物，具有效果显著、无毒副作用等特点。
本发明提供了一种美白、祛斑的中药，由下列重量份的原料药组成：苦杏仁4.5～9重量份；牡丹皮、乌梅6～12重量份；白芍、马齿苋7～15重量份；山楂、白茯苓、火绒草9～18重量份；积雪草、益母草15～30重量份；南瓜子30～60重量份。
在一个优选的实施方案中，所述美白、祛斑的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药组成：苦杏仁9重量份；牡丹皮、乌梅12重量份；白芍、马齿苋15重量份；山楂、白茯苓、火绒草18重量份；积雪草、益母草30重量份；南瓜子60重量份。
其中,山楂：味酸、甘、微温。归脾、胃、肝经。消食健胃，行气散瘀。研究发现山楂可祛斑瘦身。
南瓜子：味甘；性平。归大肠经。杀虫；下乳；利水消肿。研究发现南瓜子中含有丰富的氨基酸以及维生素E，可以改善皮肤亮色，起到美白养颜的功效。
白芍：苦、酸，微寒。归肝、脾经。平肝止痛，养血调经，敛阴止汗。研究发现白芍补气益血、美白润肤，适于气血虚寒导致的皮肤粗糙、萎黄、黄褐斑、色素沉着、无光泽等。
白茯苓：味甘、淡，平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。利水渗湿，健脾宁心。研究发现白茯苓能祛斑增白。
苦杏仁：苦，微温。归肺、大肠经。降气止咳平喘，润肠通便。研究发现苦杏仁中所含的脂肪油可使皮肤角质层软化，润燥护肤，有保护神经末梢血管和组织器官、抑杀细菌的作用，被酶水解所生成的HCN能够抑制体内的活性酪氨酸酶，消除色素沉着、雀斑、黑斑等，从而达到美白的效果。
积雪草：苦、辛，寒。归肝、脾、肾经。清热利湿，解毒消肿，滋补、消炎、镇定。研究发现积雪草能刺激深层皮肤细胞更替。积雪草可以紧致表皮与真皮连接部分，能使皮肤变柔软，有助于解决皮肤松弛现象，使皮肤光滑有弹性；促进真皮层中胶原蛋白形成，使纤维蛋白再生，重新连接起来，使肌肤达到紧致光滑的效果。还可帮助受损的组织愈合及紧实肌肤。既能促进表皮与真皮之间的密切连接，又能抑制脂肪细胞的增加，防止皮肤水肿、出现肥胖。积雪草适用于各种肤质。
火绒草：味微苦；性寒。疏风清热；利尿；止血。研究发现火绒草含有很多皮肤需要的营养物质，可以保养皮肤，确实可以改善皮肤的质地，同时缓解各种皮肤衰老的问题。用它制作成的精油，还可以起到镇静和舒缓的作用，可以对皮肤发挥温和的保养作用，避免因为上火或者外部刺激而导致起痘或者红血丝。
益母草：苦、辛，微寒。归肝、心包经。活血调经，利尿消肿。注意孕妇禁用。研究发现益母草能去淤生新，活血调经，含有硒、锰等多种微量元素，能抗氧化、防衰老，具有相当不错的益颜美白、抗衰防老功效。
乌梅：酸、涩，平。归肝、脾、肺、大肠经。敛肺，涩肠，生津，安蛔。研究发现乌梅干能使唾液腺分泌更多的腮腺激素，腮腺激素有使血管及全身组织年轻化的作用；乌梅并能促进皮肤细胞新陈代谢，有美肌美发效果。
牡丹皮：苦、辛，微寒。归心、肝、肾经。清热凉血，活血化瘀。研究发现牡丹皮善清血，而又活血，因而有凉血散瘀的功效，使血流畅而不留瘀，血热清而不妄行,对温毒发斑疗效显著。
马齿苋：酸；性寒。归大肠；肝经。清热解毒；凉血止痢；除湿 通淋。研究发现马齿苋能促进上皮细胞的生理功能趋于正常，可改善脂质代谢的紊乱，能清除色斑，维护膜蛋白的不饱和脂肪酸，有抗氧自由基功效，是美容护肤上品。
本发明是由中国传统的中草药制成，根据中医辨证论治及现代医学的若干原则，以某些成分确定、功效明晰的天然提取物的有序配伍，组合成了美白、祛斑的中药。
本发明标本兼治，不易复发，安全可靠，无明显毒副反应，便于患者长期坚持服用，用药多年来，患者无任何不良反应，跟踪血液检查正常。
本发明的中药组合物原料易得，工艺简单，成本低，效率高，有利于制药企业进行药品生产、质量控制；产品价格低，易于被患者接受。
本发明的中药组合物美白、祛斑效果显著，临床实验结果显示，用本药方施治，每日一剂，水煎100-150ml，分成两份，早晚各一份服用，一般一个月内见效，疗效显著确切，愈后效果好，标本兼治，见效快，费用低。
本发明还提供了一种由上述美白、祛斑的中药组合物制成的口服制剂，所述口服制 剂包括口服液、片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂等，优选剂型为片剂和胶囊剂，一日一剂，分早晚两次服用。
本发明的中药组合物可以制备成多种剂型。例如，将煎煮后的药液杀菌消毒后装袋，制成口服液；或者将煎煮后的药液进行浓缩，烘干后，加入医学上可接收的辅料，然后制成片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂等。
所述医学上可接收的辅料包括淀粉、糊精、羧甲基纤维素钠、聚乙二醇、磷酸氢钙、海藻酸钠、山梨酸钾等。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改、等同变化或修饰，均落在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种美白、祛斑的中药，其特征是由下列重量份的原料药组成：苦杏仁4.5～9重量份；牡丹皮、乌梅6～12重量份；白芍7～15重量份；山楂、白茯苓、火绒草9～18重量份；积雪草、益母草15～30重量份；南瓜子30～60重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种美白、祛斑的中药，其特征是由下列重量份的原料药组成：苦杏仁9重量份；牡丹皮、乌梅12重量份；白芍、马齿苋15重量份；山楂、白茯苓、火绒草18重量份；积雪草、益母草30重量份；南瓜子60重量份。
3.一种美白、祛斑的口服制剂，其特征是由权利要求1或2中任一项所述的中药组合物制成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种美白、祛斑的口服制剂，其特征是包括口服液、片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂，优选口服液和片剂。
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