CN112971190A - Filament and leaf storage device for batch flexible switching cloth temporary storage process of heavy nine-special line - Google Patents
Filament and leaf storage device for batch flexible switching cloth temporary storage process of heavy nine-special line Download PDFInfo
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- CN112971190A CN112971190A CN202110129740.5A CN202110129740A CN112971190A CN 112971190 A CN112971190 A CN 112971190A CN 202110129740 A CN202110129740 A CN 202110129740A CN 112971190 A CN112971190 A CN 112971190A
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tobacco shred storage and leaf storage device for a process of continuously batching and flexibly switching cloth and temporarily storing tobacco shreds in a nine-line continuous batch mode, which belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing machinery and comprises a tobacco shred storage and leaf storage cabinet, a material injection conveying belt, a first outer frame, a first diversion trench, a second diversion trench, a material discharge conveying belt, a second outer frame and a feeding hopper; according to the tobacco shred storage cabinet, tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds are conveyed to the corresponding tobacco shred storage cabinet through the material injection conveying belt, the interlayer device of the tobacco shred storage cabinet can divide the inner cavity of the cabinet body into two parts, the tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds produced in different time periods can be spatially and three-dimensionally stored in batches, and the tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds which are fully mixed with spices after storage can be conveyed to the next procedure through the material discharge conveying belt to be continuously processed. The tobacco shred storage device can store small batches of tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds, can reduce the storage space, is beneficial to maintaining the moisture and the aroma of the tobacco shreds, and effectively improves the effective utilization rate of the storage capacity; meanwhile, the feeding and discharging of the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco are guaranteed to be smooth and fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing machinery, and particularly relates to a tobacco shred and leaf storage device for a temporary storage process of a heavy nine-special line continuous batch flexible switching cloth.
Background
In the process of adding spices to tobacco leaves and cut tobaccos in a tobacco factory, the tobacco leaves and cut tobaccos need to be stored, spices can fully enter the tobacco leaves and cut tobaccos, and therefore a tobacco leaf storage cabinet is needed to be used. Meanwhile, when some tobacco leaves and shreds with small production capacity are stored, the volatile amount of added spices is increased easily due to the fact that the space inside the tobacco leaf storage cabinet is large, the mixing effect of the spices and the tobacco leaves and shreds is reduced, and the retention rate of moisture and aroma of the tobacco leaves and shreds is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention provides a massive nine-special-line continuous flexible switching cloth temporary storage process cut tobacco storage device, which can realize three-dimensional space batch storage of cut tobacco produced in different time periods, saves the occupied area to a certain extent, can store small batches of cut tobacco, can reduce the storage space, is beneficial to keeping moisture and aroma of the cut tobacco, and effectively improves the effective utilization rate of the storage capacity.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the wire storage and leaf storage device for the massive nine-special-line continuous flexible switching cloth temporary storage process comprises a wire storage and leaf storage cabinet, an injection conveying belt 2, a first outer frame 3, a first guide groove 7, a second guide groove 8, a discharge conveying belt 9, a second outer frame 10 and a feeding hopper 24, wherein the injection conveying belt 2 is installed in the first outer frame 3, the frame height of the first outer frame 3 is higher than the material conveying surface of the injection conveying belt 2, the feeding hopper 24 is installed at the top of one end of the first outer frame 3, discharge ports are uniformly formed in the side wall of one side of the first outer frame 3, each discharge port is over against the installation of the first guide groove 7, and a wire storage and leaf storage cabinet is arranged at the discharge end of each first guide groove 7; a second outer frame 10 is arranged below the first outer frame 3, a discharging conveyer belt 9 is arranged in the second outer frame 10, a material storing and discharging port is arranged at the end of the second outer frame 10 positioned below a material feeding hopper 24, feeding ports are uniformly formed in the side wall of one side of the second outer frame 10, each feeding port is provided with a second flow guide groove 8, and each second flow guide groove 8 corresponds to a discharging port of the tobacco shred storage and leaf storage cabinet; the tobacco shred and leaf storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 14, hinges 15, a cabinet door opening and closing device and an interlayer device, wherein the cabinet door 14 is installed at the top of the cabinet body 1 through the hinges 15, and the cabinet door opening and closing device capable of opening and closing the cabinet door 14 is installed on the side wall of the cabinet body 1 where the hinges 15 are installed; the inside of the cabinet body 1 is provided with an interlayer device which can divide the inner cavity of the cabinet body into two parts, and a discharging cover 34 is arranged on a discharging hole arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 1.
Further, the cabinet door device that opens and shuts include fixed pulley 16, first trigger lead wire 17, electric putter 18, first trigger lead wire 17's one end fix at the cabinet door 14 opposite side relative with hinge 15 installation side, install fixed pulley 16 on the lateral wall of cabinet body 1 installation hinge 15, install electric putter 18 on the below cabinet body 1 lateral wall of fixed pulley 16, the other end of first trigger lead wire 17 is walked around the back from fixed pulley 16 and is fixed at electric putter 18's telescopic link tip.
Further, the interlayer device comprises a partition plate 20, a transfer shaft 21, hinged seats 22, a torsion spring 23, a second trigger lead 27 and a trigger lead pulling device, wherein the inner wall of one side of the cabinet body 1 is provided with the two hinged seats 22, two ends of the transfer shaft 21 are respectively rotatably arranged on the two hinged seats 22, the partition plate 20 is arranged on the transfer shaft 21, two ends of the transfer shaft 21 are respectively provided with the torsion spring 23, one end of the torsion spring 23 is fixed on the hinged seats 22, the other end of the torsion spring 23 is fixed on the transfer shaft 21, one end of the second trigger lead 27 is fixed at one end of the partition plate 20 opposite to the end where the transfer shaft 21 is arranged, the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 at the side opposite to the hinged seats 22 is provided with the pulling device, and the other end of the second trigger lead 27 is connected on the trigger lead pulling device.
Further, the lead traction device include spring hinge 24, supporting seat 28, winding roller 29, lead anti-tripping device 30, rim plate 32, rocker 33, winding roller 29 pass through bearing 31 and install on the cabinet body 1, winding roller 29 installs rim plate 32 in the external one end of the cabinet body 1, installs rocker 33 on the rim plate 32, winding roller 29 installs lead anti-tripping device 30 at the internal one end tip of cabinet, installs supporting seat 28 through spring hinge 24 on the internal wall of the cabinet body 1 of winding roller 29 upside, the through wires hole 26 has been seted up on supporting seat 28, the second triggers the other end of lead 27 and spreads the after-fixing from through wires hole 26 and is served at one end in the cabinet body 1 at winding roller 29.
Furthermore, a first guide plate 4 is arranged at the discharge port of the first outer frame 3 through a pin shaft, and a second guide plate 11 is arranged at the feed port of the second outer frame 10 through a pin shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the tobacco shred storage cabinet, tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds are conveyed to the corresponding tobacco shred storage cabinet through the material injection conveying belt, the interlayer device of the tobacco shred storage cabinet can divide the inner cavity of the cabinet body into two parts, the tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds produced in different time periods can be spatially and three-dimensionally stored in batches, and the tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds which are fully mixed with spices after storage can be conveyed to the next procedure through the material discharge conveying belt to be continuously processed. The tobacco leaf storage device saves floor area to a certain extent, can store small batches of tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds, can reduce the storage space, is beneficial to keeping moisture and aroma of the tobacco shreds, and effectively improves the effective utilization rate of the storage capacity; meanwhile, the feeding and discharging of the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco are guaranteed to be smooth and fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shred and leaf storage cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a transfer shaft according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the wire storage and leaf storage device for the nine-line continuous flexible switching cloth temporary storage process includes a wire storage and leaf storage cabinet, a material injection conveyor belt 2, a first outer frame 3, a first diversion trench 7, a second diversion trench 8, a material discharge conveyor belt 9, a second outer frame 10, and a feeding hopper 24.
First outer frame 3 in install and annotate material conveyer belt 2, the frame height of first outer frame 3 is higher than the biography material surface of annotating material conveyer belt 2, feeding hopper 24 is installed at the one end top of first outer frame 3, the even discharge gate of having seted up on one side lateral wall of first outer frame 3, every discharge gate is just to installing first guiding gutter 7, the discharge end of every first guiding gutter 7 is provided with one and stores up silk and store up leaf cabinet. The tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco which are produced and processed in the last procedure are added onto the material injection conveying belt 2 through the feeding hopper 24, the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco are conveyed to the discharge hole of the first outer frame 3 through the material injection conveying belt 2, and the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco are guided into the tobacco shred storage and storage cabinet for storage through the first flow guide groove 7 arranged at the discharge hole of the first outer frame 3.
The tobacco shred and leaf storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 14, hinges 15, a cabinet door opening and closing device and an interlayer device. The top of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a cabinet door 14 through hinges 15, and a cabinet door opening and closing device capable of opening and closing the cabinet door 14 is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body 1 provided with the hinges 15. The cabinet door device that opens and shuts include fixed pulley 16, first trigger lead wire 17, electric putter 18, first trigger lead wire 17's one end fix at 14 opposite sides of cabinet door relative with hinge 15 installation side, install fixed pulley 16 on the lateral wall of the cabinet body 1 installation hinge 15, install electric putter 18 on the below cabinet body 1 lateral wall of fixed pulley 16, the other end of first trigger lead wire 17 is walked around the back from fixed pulley 16 and is fixed at electric putter 18's telescopic link tip. Before the tobacco leaves and cut tobacco are conveyed to the corresponding discharge port of the first outer frame 3 by the material injection conveying belt 2, the cabinet door 14 of the tobacco leaf storage cabinet opposite to the discharge port needs to be opened so that the tobacco leaves and cut tobacco can enter the inner cavity of the corresponding cabinet body 1 conveniently. The opening process of the cabinet door 14 is as follows: electric putter 18 drives its telescopic link downstream's in-process, and electric putter 18 stimulates first trigger lead 17 and follows its and play downstream around fixed pulley 16 to make cabinet door 14 under the effect of hinge 15, cabinet door 14 rotates around the axle of hinge 15, keeps away from hinge 15 and holds upwards to lift up, thereby realizes opening of cabinet door 14, and the angle that cabinet door 14 was opened is less than 90. After cabinet door 14 is opened, can add the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco to the inner chamber of the cabinet body 1 through first guiding gutter 7, the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco adds the back that finishes, electric putter 18 drives its telescopic link upward movement, the first lead wire 17 that triggers appears laxly, at this moment under the gravity of cabinet door 14 self, closing of the cabinet body 1 feed inlet can be realized to cabinet door 14, because electric putter 18 has the tractive effect to first trigger lead wire 17, in-process at cabinet door 14 closure like this, because electric putter 18 and cabinet door 14 remain balanced all the time to the effort of first trigger lead wire 17, thereby can guarantee that cabinet door 14 can not overweight pound feed inlet department at the cabinet body 1.
An interlayer device capable of dividing the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 into two parts is arranged in the cabinet body; the interlayer device comprises a partition plate 20, a transfer shaft 21, hinged seats 22, a torsion spring 23, a second trigger lead 27 and a trigger lead traction device, wherein the inner wall of one side of the cabinet body 1 is provided with the two hinged seats 22, two ends of the transfer shaft 21 are respectively rotatably arranged on the two hinged seats 22, the partition plate 20 is arranged on the transfer shaft 21, two ends of the transfer shaft 21 are respectively provided with the torsion spring 23, one end of the torsion spring 23 is fixed on the hinged seats 22, the other end of the torsion spring 23 is fixed on the transfer shaft 21, one end of the second trigger lead 27 is fixed at one end of the partition plate 20 opposite to the mounting transfer shaft 21, the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 opposite to the hinged seats 22 is provided with the traction device, and the other end of the second trigger lead 27 is connected on the trigger lead traction device. When tobacco leaves and shreds in one production batch are not stored in the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 fully and tobacco leaves and shreds produced in a second batch need to be stored, the second trigger lead 27 can be pulled through the trigger lead pulling device, the second trigger lead 27 is pulled to be installed on the transfer shaft 21 to enable the separation plate 20 to rotate clockwise, the separation plate 20 stops rotating when rotating to the horizontal position, and at the moment, the torsion spring 23 is in a compressed state, so that the lower cavity in which the tobacco leaves and shreds are stored in the cabinet body 1 can be isolated through the separation plate 20, and the newly produced tobacco leaves and shreds can be stored in the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 on the upper side of the separation plate. By rotatable division board 20 alright play the separation effect, realize that the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco of different time quantum productions carries out the compartment and stores in the spatial dimension, can make the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco of the intensive mixing spices that deposits in the cabinet body 1 inner chamber when not all put into production, also can carry out the storage of the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco of follow-up new production, and can realize the separation of the two, avoid newly produced for the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco of intensive mixing spices sneak into the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco that has carried out the spices and mix, effectively guaranteed the quality of cigarette production. Meanwhile, when small batches of tobacco leaves and shreds are produced, the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 is separated through the partition plate 20, and the separated upper cavity can store newly produced tobacco leaves and shreds again, so that the space of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 is effectively utilized, the storage space of the tobacco leaves and shreds is effectively reduced, the problem that the volatilization amount of spices is increased due to the fact that the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 is too large, the mixing effect of the spices and the tobacco leaves and shreds is influenced, and the retention rate of moisture and aroma of the tobacco leaves and shreds is reduced is avoided.
In the invention, the ignition lead traction device comprises a spring hinge 24, a support seat 28, a winding roller 29, an ignition lead anti-release 30, a wheel disc 32 and a rocker 33, wherein the winding roller 29 is installed on the cabinet body 1 through a bearing 31, the wheel disc 32 is installed at one end of the winding roller 29 outside the cabinet body 1, the rocker 33 is installed on the wheel disc 32, the ignition lead anti-release 30 is installed at one end of the winding roller 29 in the cabinet body 1, the support seat 28 is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 at the upper side of the winding roller 29 through the spring hinge 24, the upper surface of the support seat 28 inclines towards one side of the transfer shaft 21, a threading hole 26 is formed in the support seat 28, and the other end of the second trigger lead 27 is fixed at one end of the winding roller 29 in the cabinet body 1. Through pulling rocker 33, drive rim plate 32 and rotate, drive winding roller 29 by rim plate 32 and rotate, winding roller 29 rotates the in-process and triggers lead wire 27 with the second and twines on it, and the second triggers lead wire 27 and can stimulate division board 20 clockwise rotation to make division board 20 level gradually, its tip accessible supporting seat 28 supports, thereby by division board 20 with two chambeies in 1 inner chamber component epicoele of cabinet body and lower chamber, in order to realize the storage of the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco of different batch production.
A discharging cover 34 is arranged on a discharging port arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body 1. The tobacco shreds inside the cabinet 1 can be discharged from the discharge port by opening the discharge cover 34. When the tobacco leaves and the tobacco shreds in the lower cavity of the cabinet body 1 separated by the separation plate 20 are discharged through the discharge hole at the bottom of the cabinet body 1 and the tobacco leaves and the tobacco shreds in the upper cavity of the cabinet body 1 need to be discharged or placed into the lower cavity, the rocker 33 continues to rotate the wheel disc 32, the winding roller 29 is continuously driven by the wheel disc 32 to wind the second trigger lead 27, since the upper surface of the support seat 28 is inclined toward the side of the transfer shaft 21, when the partition plate 20 is used by the continued pulling action of the second trigger lead 27, the partition plate 20 can smoothly press the support base 28 to rotate around the spring hinge 24, at this time, the spring of the spring hinge 24 is compressed, the gap between the end of the partition board 20 and the cabinet body 1 on the side where the spring hinge 24 is installed is gradually increased, the partition board 20 is in an inclined state, at this time, the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco on the upper side of the partition plate 20 can slide down along the partition plate 20 and fall into the lower cavity of the cabinet body 1, and then are stored in the lower cavity or discharged from a discharge hole at the bottom of the cabinet body 1. After the tobacco leaves and shreds in the upper cavity are discharged, the wheel disc 32 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the second trigger lead 27 is released from the winding roller 29, at the moment, under the restoring action of the spring in the spring hinge 24, the spring of the spring hinge 24 pushes the supporting seat 28 to restore, the division plate 20 rotates anticlockwise from a downward inclined state and gradually levels, and further, the cavity-divided storage of the downward-moving batches of tobacco leaves and shreds is realized again. If the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco in the inner cavity of the whole cabinet body 1 are all released, the wheel disc 32 can be continuously rotated in the opposite direction, so that the second trigger lead 27 is continuously released from the winding roller 29, at the moment, the torsion spring 23 is restored from a compressed state under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring, the partition plate 20 is pushed to continuously rotate anticlockwise, the partition plate 20 can be vertically attached to the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 provided with the switching shaft 21, and the lower cavity is opened and can be added into the lower cavity through the feeding hole of the cabinet body 1.
The second outer frame 10 is installed to the below of first outer frame 3, installs ejection of compact conveyer belt 9 in the second outer frame 10, and the second outer frame 10 end that is located hopper 24 below sets up the storage discharge gate, and the even feed inlet of having seted up on one side lateral wall of second outer frame 10, every feeding is provided with a second guiding gutter 8, and every second guiding gutter 8 corresponds the drain hole that a storage silk stored up leaf cabinet respectively. The tobacco leaves and the tobacco shreds discharged from the discharge hole at the bottom of the cabinet body 1 are guided into the discharge conveyer belt 9 through the second diversion trench 8, and the tobacco leaves and the tobacco shreds are conveyed to the next procedure for processing through the discharge conveyer belt 9.
In the invention, the first outer frame 3 and the second outer frame 10 have a guiding function for conveying tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds, and the tobacco leaves and the tobacco shreds can be ensured not to scatter and scatter in the conveying process. The discharge gate department of first outer frame 3 install first guide plate 4 through the round pin axle, when leading-in tobacco leaf pipe tobacco to corresponding storage silk storage leaf cabinet through leading-in first guiding gutter 7, can make first guide plate 4 rotate around its round pin axle, be located annotate the material conveyer belt 2, and each first guide plate 4 is from the 2 one ends of notes material conveyer belt of installation magazine 24 to its other end, first guide plate 4 opening angle on the first outer frame 3 increases gradually, guarantee to make every first guide plate 4 can both make the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco of transporting forward along annotating the material conveyer belt 2 guided into corresponding storage silk storage leaf cabinet. Second guide plate 11 is installed through the round pin axle in the feed inlet department of second outer frame 10, when leading-in the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco of intensive mixing spices to ejection of compact conveyer belt 9 through second guiding gutter 8, make second guide plate 11 rotate on ejection of compact conveyer belt 9 along its round pin axle, and second guide plate 11 slope is on ejection of compact conveyer belt 9, the tobacco leaf pipe tobacco that each store up silk and store up the leaf cabinet and emit like this can be under the effect of second guide plate 11, leading-in to ejection of compact conveyer belt 9 on, lead-in its storage discharge gate to through ejection of compact conveyer belt 9, it carries out production and processing to lead to next process by the storage discharge gate.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when tobacco leaves and cut tobacco are required to be stored, a cabinet door 14 of the tobacco leaf storage cabinet is opened firstly, and the opening process of the cabinet door 14 is as follows: when the electric push rod 18 is started, and the electric push rod 18 drives the telescopic rod to move downwards, the electric push rod 18 pulls the first trigger lead 17 to move downwards along with the fixed pulley 16, so that under the action of the hinge 15, the cabinet door 14 rotates around the axis of the hinge 15, the end far away from the hinge 15 is lifted upwards, thereby realizing the opening of the cabinet door 14, when the cabinet door 14 is opened, the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco which are produced and processed in the previous procedure are added on the material injection conveying belt 2 through the feeding hopper 24, the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco are conveyed to the discharge hole of the first outer frame 3 by the material injection conveying belt 2, namely, tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds are added into the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 through the first diversion trench, after the tobacco leaves and the tobacco shreds are added, the electric push rod 18 drives the telescopic rod to move upwards, the first trigger lead 17 is loosened, at this time, under the self-gravity of the cabinet door 14, the cabinet door 14 can close the feeding hole of the cabinet body 1. When the tobacco leaves and shreds in one production batch are not stored in the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 and the tobacco leaves and shreds in a second production batch are required to be stored, the wheel disc 32 is driven to rotate by pulling the rocker 33, the winding roller 29 is driven to rotate by the wheel disc 32, the second trigger lead 27 is wound on the winding roller 29 in the rotation process, the second trigger lead 27 can pull the partition plate 20 to rotate clockwise, so that the partition plate 20 is gradually leveled, the end part of the partition plate can be supported by the supporting seat 28, and the partition plate 20 is used for storing the tobacco leaves and shreds in different batches in the upper cavity and the lower cavity of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1. After the tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds in the lower cavity of the cabinet body 1 isolated by the partition plate 20 through the discharge hole at the bottom of the cabinet body 1 are discharged, the tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds in the upper cavity of the cabinet body 1 need to be discharged or placed in the lower cavity, the rotary disc 32 continues to rotate through the rocker 33, the winding roller 29 is continuously driven by the rotary disc 32 to wind the second trigger lead 27 on the winding roller, the partition plate 20 can press the support seat 28 to rotate around the spring hinge 24, the spring of the spring hinge 24 is compressed at the moment, the gap between the end part of the partition plate 20 and the cabinet body 1 on the side where the spring hinge 24 is installed is gradually increased, the partition plate 20 is in an inclined state, and the tobacco leaves on the upper side of the partition plate 20 can slide down along the partition plate 20 to fall into the lower cavity of the cabinet body 1. After the tobacco leaves and shreds in the upper cavity are discharged, the wheel disc 32 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the second trigger lead 27 is released from the winding roller 29, at the moment, under the restoring action of the spring in the spring hinge 24, the spring of the spring hinge 24 pushes the supporting seat 28 to restore, the division plate 20 rotates anticlockwise from a downward inclined state and gradually levels, and further, the cavity-divided storage of the downward-moving batches of tobacco leaves and shreds is realized again. If the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco in the inner cavity of the whole cabinet body 1 are all released, the wheel disc 32 can be continuously rotated in the opposite direction, so that the second trigger lead 27 is continuously released from the winding roller 29, at the moment, the torsion spring 23 is restored from a compressed state under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring, the partition plate 20 is pushed to continuously rotate anticlockwise, the partition plate 20 can be vertically attached to the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 provided with the switching shaft 21, and the lower cavity is opened and can be added into the lower cavity through the feeding hole of the cabinet body 1. The tobacco leaves and the tobacco shreds discharged from the discharge hole at the bottom of the cabinet body 1 are guided into the discharge conveyer belt 9 through the second diversion trench 8, and the tobacco leaves and the tobacco shreds are conveyed to the next procedure for processing through the discharge conveyer belt 9.
According to the tobacco shred storage cabinet, tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds are conveyed to the corresponding tobacco shred storage cabinet through the material injection conveying belt, the interlayer device of the tobacco shred storage cabinet can divide the inner cavity of the cabinet body into two parts, the tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds produced in different time periods can be spatially and three-dimensionally stored in batches, and the tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds which are fully mixed with spices after storage can be conveyed to the next procedure through the material discharge conveying belt to be continuously processed. The tobacco leaf storage device saves floor area to a certain extent, can store small batches of tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds, can reduce the storage space, is beneficial to keeping moisture and aroma of the tobacco shreds, and effectively improves the effective utilization rate of the storage capacity; meanwhile, the feeding and discharging of the tobacco leaves and the cut tobacco are guaranteed to be smooth and fast.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. Nine lines of heavy special lines are criticized in succession and are flexibly switched cloth technology of keeping in store up silk and store up leaf device, its characterized in that: the wire storage and leaf storage device for the high-weight nine-special-line continuous flexible switching cloth temporary storage process comprises a wire storage and leaf storage cabinet, an injection conveying belt (2), a first outer frame (3), a first guide groove (7), a second guide groove (8), a discharge conveying belt (9), a second outer frame (10) and a feeding hopper (24), wherein the injection conveying belt (2) is installed in the first outer frame (3), the frame height of the first outer frame (3) is higher than the material conveying surface of the injection conveying belt (2), the feeding hopper (24) is installed at the top of one end of the first outer frame (3), discharge ports are uniformly formed in the side wall of one side of the first outer frame (3), each discharge port is just opposite to the installation of the first guide groove (7), and the discharge end of each first guide groove (7) is provided with the wire storage and leaf storage cabinet; a second outer frame (10) is arranged below the first outer frame (3), a discharging conveyer belt (9) is arranged in the second outer frame (10), a material storing and discharging port is arranged at the end of the second outer frame (10) below a material charging hopper (24), feeding ports are uniformly formed in the side wall of one side of the second outer frame (10), each feeding port is provided with a second diversion trench (8), and each second diversion trench (8) corresponds to a discharging port of a silk and leaf storage cabinet respectively; the tobacco shred and leaf storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body (1), a cabinet door (14), hinges (15), a cabinet door opening and closing device and an interlayer device, wherein the cabinet door (14) is installed at the top of the cabinet body (1) through the hinges (15), and the cabinet door opening and closing device capable of opening and closing the cabinet door (14) is installed on the side wall of the cabinet body (1) where the hinges (15) are installed; the inside of the cabinet body (1) is provided with an interlayer device which can divide the inner cavity of the cabinet body into two parts, and the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a discharging cover (34) on a discharging hole.
2. The filament and leaf storage device of the nine-line continuous flexible switching cloth temporary storage process of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cabinet door device that opens and shuts include fixed pulley (16), first trigger lead wire (17), electric putter (18), the one end of first trigger lead wire (17) fix at cabinet door (14) opposite side relative with hinge (15) installation side, install fixed pulley (16) on the lateral wall of the cabinet body (1) installation hinge (15), install electric putter (18) on the below cabinet body (1) lateral wall of fixed pulley (16), the telescopic link tip of after-fixing at electric putter (18) is walked around from fixed pulley (16) to the other end of first trigger lead wire (17).
3. The filament and leaf storage device for the massive nine-special line continuous flexible switching cloth temporary storage process according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the interlayer device comprises a partition plate (20), an adapter shaft (21), hinged seats (22), a torsion spring (23), a second trigger lead (27) and a trigger lead traction device, wherein the inner wall of one side of the cabinet body (1) is provided with the two hinged seats (22), two ends of the adapter shaft (21) are respectively rotatably arranged on the two hinged seats (22), the partition plate (20) is arranged on the adapter shaft (21), two ends of the adapter shaft (21) are respectively provided with the torsion spring (23), one end of the torsion spring (23) is fixed on the hinged seats (22), the other end of the torsion spring (23) is fixed on the adapter shaft (21), one end of the second trigger lead (27) is fixed at one end of the partition plate (20) opposite to the installation adapter shaft (21), and the traction device is arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) opposite to the hinged seats (22), the other end of the second trigger lead (27) is connected to the hair-line pulling device.
4. The filament and leaf storage device of the nine-line continuous flexible switching cloth temporary storage process of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the lead traction device comprises a spring hinge (24), a support seat (28), a winding roller (29), a lead anti-tripping device (30), a wheel disc (32) and a rocker (33), wherein the winding roller (29) is installed on the cabinet body (1) through a bearing (31), the wheel disc (32) is installed at one end of the winding roller (29) outside the cabinet body (1), the rocker (33) is installed on the wheel disc (32), the lead anti-tripping device (30) is installed at one end of the winding roller (29) in the cabinet body (1), the support seat (28) is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body (1) at the upper side of the winding roller (29) through the spring hinge (24), a threading hole (26) is formed in the support seat (28), and the other end of the second trigger lead (27) is transmitted from the threading hole (26) and then fixed at one end of the winding roller (29) in the cabinet body (1.
5. The filament and leaf storage device for the heavy nine-special line continuous flexible switching cloth temporary storage process according to claim 1, 2 or 4, which is characterized in that: the first guide plate (4) is installed at the discharge outlet of the first outer frame (3) through a pin shaft, and the second guide plate (11) is installed at the feed inlet of the second outer frame (10) through a pin shaft.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110129740.5A CN112971190B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Filament and leaf storage device for batch flexible switching cloth temporary storage process of heavy nine-special line |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110129740.5A CN112971190B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Filament and leaf storage device for batch flexible switching cloth temporary storage process of heavy nine-special line |
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| CN112971190A true CN112971190A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
| CN112971190B CN112971190B (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114468341A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-13 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Dynamic collection process equipment for material state in tobacco shred storage cabinet of nine-line heavy weight |
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| CN112971190B (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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