CN112970845B - Cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device and using method - Google Patents
Cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112970845B CN112970845B CN202110342177.XA CN202110342177A CN112970845B CN 112970845 B CN112970845 B CN 112970845B CN 202110342177 A CN202110342177 A CN 202110342177A CN 112970845 B CN112970845 B CN 112970845B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/10—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of kidney bean production, in particular to a cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device and a using method thereof. According to the kidney bean freezing device, the circular plate is fixedly connected with the plurality of cold plates at equal intervals in an annular mode, the freezing mechanism can inject freezing liquid into the snake-shaped groove from the circular groove and the connecting groove, kidney beans can be frozen by the cold plates, meanwhile, the circular plate can be rotated by the power mechanism, the kidney beans are continuously picked up by the cold plates, the kidney beans are not easily frozen together during freezing, subsequent packaging of the kidney beans is facilitated, and the kidney bean freezing device is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kidney bean production, in particular to a cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device and a using method thereof.
Background
Kidney bean is an edible leguminous plant known as kidney bean, commonly known as biquaternary bean or kidney bean. The kidney bean tender pod or seed can be used as fresh vegetable, or can be processed into pot, pickled, frozen and dried. Kidney beans are plants belonging to the genus phaseolus of the family Leguminosae of the order Rosales. When seeds of kidney beans are produced and processed into cooked food, the cooked kidney beans need to be frozen firstly, and then are packaged after the freezing is finished, so that the storage time of the kidney beans can be prolonged as much as possible.
When the existing cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device is used, kidney beans are usually spread into one piece and then are frozen and then packaged, but certain moisture exists in the cooked kidney beans, and the kidney beans are easily frozen together after being frozen, so that the kidney beans are not beneficial to subsequent packaging.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device and a using method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device comprises a freezing module, wherein the freezing module comprises a freezing cylinder, a blanking groove is formed in the bottom of the outer side surface of the freezing cylinder, a blanking module is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side surface of the freezing cylinder corresponding to the blanking groove, kidney beans can fall into the blanking module from the blanking groove, then kidney beans can be packaged, one side of the bottom of the outer side surface of the freezing cylinder is fixedly connected with a material stop mechanism, the material stop mechanism can prevent kidney beans from falling out of the freezing cylinder, circular plates are rotatably connected to the inner side surfaces of two sides of the freezing cylinder, a plurality of cold plates which are in contact with the inner side surface of the freezing cylinder are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two circular plates in an annular equidistant manner, the side surface of the cold plate is provided with a snake-shaped groove, the central positions of the two circular plates, which are opposite to each other, are provided with circular grooves, a plurality of connecting grooves are formed in the inner side surface of the circular groove at equal intervals corresponding to the annular shape of the plurality of cold plates, one end of the inner side surface of each connecting groove, which is far away from the circular groove, is communicated with one end of the corresponding snake-shaped groove, rotating pipes communicated with the circular groove are fixedly connected to the back surfaces of the two cold plates, the two rotating pipes are communicated with a freezing mechanism, the freezing mechanism can inject refrigerant into the rotating pipes, then the refrigerant fluid can enter the snake-shaped groove from the round groove and the connecting groove, so that the refrigerant fluid can keep the surface of the cold plate at low temperature, thereby freezing kidney beans, one side of the side surface of the freezing cylinder is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, the outer side surface of the rotating pipe positioned at one side of the power mechanism is fixedly sleeved with a third gear which is in transmission connection with the power mechanism, the power mechanism can drive the third gear to rotate, thereby make plectane and cold drawing rotate, the cold drawing can constantly be copied the kidney bean in freezing a section of thick bamboo like this, and the kidney bean is difficult to freeze when freezing together like this, is favorable to follow-up packing to the kidney bean, convenient to use.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: freezing section of thick bamboo lateral wall top one side is provided with the closed door, can open the closed door and pour the kidney bean into freezing section of thick bamboo in, freezing section of thick bamboo lateral surface both sides equal fixedly connected with support frame, the support frame can support freezing section of thick bamboo.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: power unit includes the set casing, set casing side and freezing section of thick bamboo side fixed connection, set casing medial surface fixedly connected with L template, L template bottom top surface fixedly connected with motor one, a motor output end transmission is connected with rotates the transfer line one of being connected with the L template, a transfer line side is fixed cup jointed with gear three meshing driven gear one, and motor one can drive gear three through transfer line one and gear and rotate to make cold plate rotate, set casing medial surface top fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad top surface fixedly connected with air pump, air pump inlet end and freezing section of thick bamboo medial surface intercommunication, the air pump is given vent to anger end and set casing lateral surface top intercommunication, and when freezing kidney beans, can start the air pump, the air pump can be outside the freezing section of thick bamboo of air discharge in the freezing section of thick bamboo, can reduce the steam in the freezing section of thick bamboo like this, avoids the kidney beans to freeze together, is convenient to use, set casing lateral surface fixedly connected with the breather pipe of freezing section of thick bamboo side intercommunication, the air can follow the breather pipe and get into in freezing section of thick bamboo, and can the chock, when stopping, can block up through the air pump.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the refrigerating mechanism comprises a refrigerating machine, the side face of the refrigerating machine is fixedly connected with the inner side face of a fixed shell, the liquid outlet end of the refrigerating machine is communicated with a second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe is rotatably connected with one end of a rotating pipe located in the fixed shell, the liquid outlet end of the refrigerating machine is communicated with a first connecting pipe fixedly connected with the side face of the fixed shell, one end of the first connecting pipe is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating pipe deviating from one side of the fixed shell, refrigerating liquid can be injected into the rotating pipe from the second connecting pipe by the refrigerating machine, the surface of a cold plate is kept at low temperature, meanwhile, the refrigerating liquid can flow into the first connecting pipe from a circular plate deviating from one side of the refrigerating machine, and finally enters the refrigerating machine, so that the circulation of the refrigerating liquid is carried out.
The method is further characterized in that: the inner side face of the blanking groove on one side of the material blocking mechanism is provided with a containing groove, the inner bottom face of the containing groove is provided with a limiting groove, the material blocking mechanism comprises a connecting shell, the side face of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with one side wall of the connecting pipe, two side plates are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped inner side face of the connecting shell, the opposite faces of the side plates are slidably connected with arc-shaped toothed plates in contact with the outer side face of the freezing cylinder, the side face of the bottom of each arc-shaped toothed plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate in sliding connection with the limiting groove, the material blocking plate is fixedly connected with the top face of the connecting plate in sliding connection with the containing groove, a base is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped inner side face of the connecting shell, a second motor is fixedly connected with the top face of the base, a second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the side plates in a transmission mode, a second gear meshed with the arc-shaped toothed plates is sleeved on the two side faces of the transmission rod, the second motor can drive a second transmission rod, the second transmission rod can enable the material blocking plate to move through the second gear and the arc-shaped toothed plates, and the blanking groove can block beans.
The method is further characterized in that: the unloading module includes the connecting box, connecting box top surface and freezing section of thick bamboo lateral surface bottom fixed connection, the blown down tank has been seted up to the lateral surface that the connecting box deviates from stock stop, the connecting box lateral surface corresponds blown down tank fixedly connected with material receiving box, material receiving box bottom surface intercommunication has the unloading pipe, connecting box medial surface fixedly connected with swash plate, the swash plate low side corresponds with the blown down tank inner bottom surface, bottom surface fixedly connected with cylinder in the connecting box, cylinder output and swash plate side sliding connection.
The method is further characterized in that: the utility model discloses a material receiving box, including cylinder output end top fixedly connected with connecting rod, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block in connecting rod top surface both sides, two the connecting block opposite face is provided with the supporting shoe, supporting shoe top surface fixedly connected with and lower silo sliding connection's the flitch that connects, the screens groove has been seted up to the connecting block side, the rotation groove has been seted up at screens inslot medial surface top, the equal fixedly connected with in two sides of supporting shoe and adjacent screens groove sliding connection's screens piece, the swash plate top surface deviates from one side two magnet posts of fixedly connected with of blown down tank, it has two magnet strips to correspond two magnet posts and is embedded in the flitch bottom surface, and the magnet post can withstand the flitch when connecing the flitch downstream, and the magnet post can make the flitch slope like this, and kidney beans can fall into the material receiving box from the blown down tank, then fall out from the unloading pipe, can put in the wrapping bag in the bottom of blown down pipe, then can seal the wrapping bag, can make the connecting rod rebound through the cylinder after accomplishing the packing, because magnet post adsorbs each other magnet post, can make the flitch rotate original angle, and the connecting rod continues upward movement can make the screens piece contact with the screens piece again with the screens groove, then restrict the material receiving box.
The method is further characterized in that: two the curb plate opposite face has all seted up the arc type groove, the equal fixedly connected with in two sides of arc type pinion rack and adjacent arc type groove sliding connection's arc type pole, the position of arc type pinion rack can be restricted to the arc type pole.
A use method of a cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device comprises the following specific use operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening a sealing door, pouring cooked kidney beans into a freezing cylinder, starting an air pump, a motor I and a refrigerating machine, wherein the air pump can discharge air in the freezing cylinder out of the freezing cylinder, the refrigerating machine can inject refrigerating fluid into a rotating pipe from a connecting pipe II, and then the refrigerating fluid can enter a snake-shaped groove, so that the surface of a cold plate can be kept at a low temperature by the refrigerating fluid to freeze the kidney beans, the motor I can drive the rotating pipe to rotate, and the rotating pipe can drive a cold plate to rotate, so that the cold plate can continuously pick up the kidney beans;
step two: after kidney beans are frozen, the air cylinder can be started, the material receiving plate can gradually move downwards, the kidney beans can fall into the connecting box from the blanking groove, the air cylinder can be stopped as required after the material receiving plate moves downwards for a certain distance, then the motor II is started, and the material blocking plate can move into the blanking groove by the motor II to block the kidney beans;
step three: starting the air cylinder to enable the material receiving plate to continuously move downwards, enabling the magnet strip to be in contact with the magnet column after the material receiving plate moves to the position of the discharging groove, enabling the magnet column to abut against the material receiving plate at the moment, enabling the material receiving plate to incline, enabling the kidney beans to fall into the material receiving box from the discharging groove and then fall out of the discharging pipe, sleeving a packaging bag at the bottom end of the discharging pipe, enabling the kidney beans to fall into the packaging bag, and sealing the packaging bag to finish packaging;
step four: after the kidney beans all fall out, start the cylinder, make the connecting rod rebound, because magnet post and magnet strip mutual adsorption, can make and connect the flitch to rotate original angle, then can make and connect the flitch rebound, connect the flitch to remove to the feed chute bottom after, starter motor two makes the striker plate remove and receives the inslot, no longer keeps off the unloading groove, then can carry out the ejection of compact packing of next time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the kidney bean freezing device is characterized in that circular plates are rotatably connected to the inner side faces of two sides of a freezing cylinder, a plurality of cold plates in contact with the inner side faces of the freezing cylinder are fixedly connected to the opposite faces of the two circular plates at annular equal intervals, snake-shaped grooves are formed in the side faces of the cold plates, circular grooves are formed in the central positions of the opposite faces of the two circular plates, a plurality of connecting grooves are formed in the inner side faces of the circular grooves at annular equal intervals, one ends of the inner side faces of the connecting grooves are communicated with one ends of the corresponding snake-shaped grooves, rotating pipes communicated with the circular grooves are fixedly connected to the back faces of the two cold plates, a freezing mechanism is communicated with the two rotating pipes, a gear III in transmission connection with a power mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the outer side faces of the rotating pipes, a plurality of cold plates are fixedly connected to the outer side faces of the circular grooves at equal intervals through the circular plates, freezing mechanism can inject freezing liquid into the snake-shaped grooves from the circular grooves and the connecting grooves, kidney beans can be frozen by the cold plates, the rotating pipes can be driven by the power mechanism to rotate the circular plates, the cold plates can be used for continuously picking up kidney beans in the cold plates, so that the kidney beans in the cold plates are not easy to be frozen, and convenient to use;
2. the air inlet end of the air pump is communicated with the inner side surface of the freezing cylinder, the air outlet end of the air pump is communicated with the top of the outer side surface of the fixed shell, the outer side surface of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with the vent pipe communicated with the side surface of the freezing cylinder, and the air pump can discharge air in the freezing cylinder out of the freezing cylinder, so that water vapor in the freezing cylinder can be reduced, kidney beans are prevented from being frozen together, and the kidney beans are convenient to use;
3. the kidney beans are prevented from being frozen together by the connecting plate, the kidney beans in the freezing cylinder can be prevented from being frozen together by the cold plate, the kidney beans can be prevented from being blocked by the kidney bean blocking mechanism after the connecting plate descends to a certain height, a certain amount of kidney beans can be packaged, the time of a material blocking mechanism of the kidney bean blocking mechanism can be controlled, the quantity of the kidney beans in the connecting box can be controlled, the kidney beans are convenient to use, the kidney beans are packaged in the kidney bean packaging box, and the kidney beans are prevented from being directly packed together by the kidney bean packaging hopper when the kidney beans are directly packed in a unfreezing mode.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device and a use method thereof;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a refrigeration module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the freezing cylinder in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the motor of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking chute of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a circular plate structure in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cold plate configuration of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural schematic view of the stock stop mechanism in the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a striker plate in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the freezing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the blanking module of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the swash plate structure according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a connecting rod structure in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a freezing module; 110. a freezing cylinder; 111. a support frame; 112. a closing door; 113. a discharging groove; 114. a limiting groove; 115. a receiving groove; 120. a circular plate; 121. connecting grooves; 122. a circular groove; 130. a power mechanism; 131. a stationary case; 132. a first motor; 133. a breather pipe; 134. an air pump; 135. a first gear; 136. a first transmission rod; 140. a stock stop mechanism; 141. a connecting shell; 142. a side plate; 143. a cambered toothed plate; 1431. an arc-shaped rod; 144. a striker plate; 145. a connecting plate; 146. a base; 147. a second motor; 148. a second transmission rod; 149. a second gear; 150. a freezing mechanism; 151. a first connecting pipe; 152. a refrigerator; 153. a second connecting pipe; 160. a cold plate; 161. a snake-shaped groove; 170. rotating the tube; 180. a third gear; 200. a blanking module; 210. a connection box; 220. a sloping plate; 221. a magnetic column; 230. a material receiving box; 240. a discharging pipe; 250. a cylinder; 260. a connecting rod; 261. connecting blocks; 262. a rotating groove; 263. a clamping groove; 270. a support block; 271. a bit block; 280. a material receiving plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device comprises a freezing module 100, the freezing module 100 comprises a freezing cylinder 110, a discharging groove 113 is formed at the bottom of the outer side of the freezing cylinder 110, a discharging module 200 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the freezing cylinder 110 corresponding to the discharging groove 113, kidney beans can fall into the discharging module 200 from the discharging groove 113, and then can be packaged, a material blocking mechanism 140 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the outer side of the freezing cylinder 110, the material blocking mechanism 140 can prevent kidney beans from falling out of the freezing cylinder 110, circular plates 120 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two sides of the freezing cylinder 110, a plurality of cold plates 160 in contact with the inner side of the freezing cylinder 110 are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two circular plates 120 at an annular equal distance, a snake-shaped groove 161 is formed in the side of the cold plate 160, circular grooves 122 are formed in the central positions of the opposite surfaces of the two circular plates 120, a plurality of connecting grooves 121 are formed in the inner sides of the circular grooves 122 corresponding to the cold plates 160 at an equal distance, one end of the inner side surface of the connecting groove 121, which is far away from the circular groove 122, is communicated with one end of the corresponding snake-shaped groove 161, the back surfaces of the two cold plates 160 are fixedly connected with rotating pipes 170 communicated with the circular groove 122, the two rotating pipes 170 are communicated with a freezing mechanism 150, the freezing mechanism 150 can inject refrigerating fluid into the rotating pipes 170, then the refrigerating fluid can enter the snake-shaped groove 161 from the circular groove 122 and the connecting groove 121, so that the refrigerating fluid can keep the surface of the cold plates 160 at a low temperature, kidney beans are frozen, one side of the side surface of the freezing cylinder 110 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism 130, the outer side surface of the rotating pipe 170 positioned on one side of the power mechanism 130 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 180 in transmission connection with the power mechanism 130, the power mechanism 130 can drive the third gear 180 to rotate, so that the circular plate 120 and the cold plates 160 rotate, and the cold plates 160 can continuously copy kidney beans in the freezing cylinder 110, therefore, the kidney beans are not easy to freeze together when being frozen, so that the kidney beans are favorable for subsequent packaging and convenient to use.
Freezing section of thick bamboo 110 lateral wall top one side is provided with closed door 112, can open closed door 112 and pour the kidney bean into freezing section of thick bamboo 110 in, freezing section of thick bamboo 110 lateral surface both sides all fixedly connected with support frame 111, and support frame 111 can support freezing section of thick bamboo 110. The power mechanism 130 comprises a fixed shell 131, the side surface of the fixed shell 131 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the freezing cylinder 110, the inner side surface of the fixed shell 131 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the top surface of the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first motor 132, the output end of the first motor 132 is in transmission connection with a first transmission rod 136 in rotation connection with the L-shaped plate, the side surface of the first transmission rod 136 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 135 in meshing transmission with a third gear 180, the first motor 132 can drive the third gear 180 to rotate through the first transmission rod 136 and the first gear 135, so that the cold plate 160 rotates, the top of the inner side surface of the fixed shell 131 is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with an air pump 134, the air inlet end of the air pump 134 is communicated with the inner side surface of the freezing cylinder 110, the air outlet end of the air pump 134 is communicated with the top of the outer side surface of the fixed shell 131, when kidney beans are frozen, the air pump 134 can be started, the air pump 134 can discharge the air in the freezing cylinder 110, so that the water vapor in the freezing cylinder 110 can be prevented from being frozen, the kidney beans, the vent pipe can be conveniently used, the vent pipe 133 when the air pump stops, and the air can be blocked by the plug block 133, and the plug block 133.
The freezing mechanism 150 comprises a refrigerating machine 152, the side surface of the refrigerating machine 152 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the fixed shell 131, the liquid outlet end of the refrigerating machine 152 is communicated with a second connecting pipe 153, one end of the second connecting pipe 153 is rotatably connected with one end of a rotating pipe 170 positioned in the fixed shell 131, the liquid outlet end of the refrigerating machine 152 is communicated with a first connecting pipe 151 fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixed shell 131, one end of the first connecting pipe 151 is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating pipe 170 deviating from one side of the fixed shell 131, the refrigerating machine 152 can inject refrigerating liquid into the rotating pipe 170 from the second connecting pipe 153, so that the surface of the cold plate 160 keeps low temperature, meanwhile, the refrigerating liquid can flow into the first connecting pipe 151 from a circular plate 120 deviating from one side of the refrigerating machine 152, and finally enters the refrigerating machine 152, and accordingly circulation of the refrigerating liquid is performed.
The inner side surface of the discharging groove 113 on one side of the material blocking mechanism 140 is provided with a containing groove 115, the inner bottom surface of the containing groove 115 is provided with a limiting groove 114, the material blocking mechanism 140 comprises a connecting shell 141, the side surface of the connecting shell 141 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a first connecting pipe 151, two side plates 142 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped inner side surface of the connecting shell 141, the opposite surfaces of the side plates 142 are slidably connected with arc-shaped toothed plates 143 in contact with the outer side surface of the freezing cylinder 110, the bottom side surface of the arc-shaped toothed plates 143 is fixedly connected with connecting plates 145 in sliding connection with the limiting groove 114, the top surface of the connecting plates 145 is fixedly connected with material blocking plates 144 in sliding connection with the containing groove 115, the arc-shaped inner side surface of the connecting shell 141 is fixedly connected with a base 146, the top surface of the base 146 is fixedly connected with a second motor 147, the output end of the second motor 147 is in transmission connection with transmission rods 148 in rotating connection with the side plates 142, the side surfaces of the second transmission rods 148 are fixedly sleeved with second gear 149 in transmission with second gear 149 in meshing transmission with the arc-shaped toothed plates 143, the second motor 147 can drive a second transmission rod 148 to drive a second transmission rod 148, the second transmission rod 148 to enable the second gear 149 to enable the material blocking plates 144 to move into the discharging groove 113, and block kidney beans. Unloading module 200 includes connecting box 210, connecting box 210 top surface and the 110 lateral surface bottom fixed connection of freezing section of thick bamboo, the blown down tank has been seted up to connecting box 210 deviating from the lateral surface of stock stop 140, the connecting box 210 lateral surface corresponds blown down tank fixedly connected with material receiving box 230, material receiving box 230 bottom surface intercommunication has unloading pipe 240, connecting box 210 medial surface fixedly connected with swash plate 220, the bottom surface corresponds in swash plate 220 low side and the blown down tank, bottom surface fixedly connected with cylinder 250 in the connecting box 210, cylinder 250 output and swash plate 220 side sliding connection.
The top end of the output end of the air cylinder 250 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 260, both sides of the top surface of the connecting rod 260 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 261, opposite surfaces of the two connecting blocks 261 are provided with supporting blocks 270, the top surface of each supporting block 270 is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate 280 in sliding connection with the discharging groove 113, the side surfaces of the connecting blocks 261 are provided with clamping grooves 263, the top surfaces of the clamping grooves 263 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 271 in sliding connection with adjacent clamping grooves 263, one side of the top surface of the inclined plate 220, which is far away from the discharging groove, is fixedly connected with two magnet columns 221, the bottom surface of each material receiving plate 280 is embedded with two magnet strips corresponding to the two magnet columns 221, when the material receiving plates 280 move downwards, the magnet columns 221 can support the material receiving plates 280, so that the material receiving plates 280 can incline by the material receiving plates 221, kidney beans can fall into the material receiving box 230 from the discharging groove and then fall out from the discharging pipe 240, packaging bags can be sleeved at the bottom ends of the discharging pipe 240, so that the kidney beans can fall into the packaging bags, then the packaging bags can be sealed, after packaging is completed, the original packaging bags can be moved upwards by the air cylinder 250, the magnet strips, the original magnet strips can be moved, the clamping positions of the clamping blocks 280 can be limited, and then the clamping grooves 263 can be moved again, and the clamping positions of the clamping blocks can be limited. Arc-shaped grooves are formed in opposite surfaces of the two side plates 142, arc-shaped rods 1431 in sliding connection with adjacent arc-shaped grooves are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the arc-shaped toothed plate 143, and the arc-shaped rods 1431 can limit the position of the arc-shaped toothed plate 143.
A use method of a cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device comprises the following specific use operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening the closing door 112, pouring cooked kidney beans into the freezing cylinder 110, then starting the air pump 134, the motor I132 and the refrigerator 152, wherein the air pump 134 can discharge air in the freezing cylinder 110 out of the freezing cylinder 110, the refrigerator 152 can inject refrigerating fluid into the rotating pipe 170 from the connecting pipe II 153, and then the refrigerating fluid can enter the snake-shaped groove 161, so that the surface of the cold plate 160 can be kept at a low temperature by the refrigerating fluid, the kidney beans are frozen, the rotating pipe 170 can be driven by the motor I132 to rotate, and the cold plate 160 can be rotated by the rotating pipe 170, so that the kidney beans are continuously picked up by the cold plate 160;
step two: after kidney beans are frozen, the air cylinder 250 can be started to enable the material receiving plate 280 to gradually move downwards, the kidney beans can fall into the connecting box 210 from the blanking groove 113, after the material receiving plate 280 moves downwards for a certain distance, the air cylinder 250 can be stopped as required, then the motor II 147 is started, and the material blocking plate 144 can be moved into the blanking groove 113 by the motor II 147 to block the kidney beans;
step three: the air cylinder 250 is started, the material receiving plate 280 continues to move downwards, after the material receiving plate 280 moves to the position of the discharging groove, the magnet strip is in contact with the magnet column 221, at the moment, the magnet column 221 can push against the material receiving plate 280, the material receiving plate 280 inclines, kidney beans can fall into the material receiving box 230 from the discharging groove and then fall out of the discharging pipe 240, a packaging bag is sleeved at the bottom end of the discharging pipe 240, the kidney beans can fall into the packaging bag, and then the packaging bag can be sealed, so that packaging is completed;
step four: after all kidney beans fall out, the air cylinder 250 is started to enable the connecting rod 260 to move upwards, due to the fact that the magnet columns 221 and the magnet strips are mutually adsorbed, the receiving plate 280 can be rotated to the original angle, then the receiving plate 280 can move upwards, after the receiving plate 280 moves to the bottom of the blanking groove 113, the second motor 147 is started to enable the material blocking plate 144 to move into the containing groove 115 and not to block the blanking groove 113, and then next discharging packaging can be conducted.
The working principle is as follows: when the kidney bean harvester is used, the closed door 112 is opened, cooked kidney beans are poured into the freezing cylinder 110, the air pump 134, the motor I132 and the refrigerator 152 are started, air in the freezing cylinder 110 can be discharged out of the freezing cylinder 110 through the air pump 134, the refrigerator 152 can inject refrigerating fluid into the rotating pipe 170 through the connecting pipe II 153, then the refrigerating fluid can enter the snake-shaped groove 161 through the circular groove 122 and the connecting groove 121, the surface of the cold plate 160 can be kept low through the refrigerating fluid, the kidney beans are frozen, then the refrigerating fluid can flow into the connecting pipe I151 through the circular plate 120 on the side away from the refrigerator 152, and finally enters the refrigerator 152 again, so that the refrigerating fluid circulates, the motor I132 can drive the driving rod I136 to rotate, the driving rod I136 can drive the rotating pipe 170 to rotate through the gear I135 and the gear III 180, and the rotating pipe 170 can drive the circular plate 120 to enable the cold plate 160 to continuously pick up the kidney beans;
after kidney beans are frozen, the air cylinder 250 can be started, the material receiving plate 280 can gradually move downwards, the kidney beans can fall into the connecting box 210 from the discharging groove 113, after the material receiving plate 280 moves downwards for a certain distance, the air cylinder 250 can be stopped as required, then the motor 147 is started, the motor 147 can drive the transmission rod 148 to rotate, the transmission rod 148 can drive the material blocking plate 144 to move through the gear second 149 and the arc-shaped toothed plate 143, the material blocking plate 144 moves into the discharging groove 113 to block the kidney beans, then the air cylinder 250 can be started, the material receiving plate 280 can continue to move downwards, after the material receiving plate 280 moves to the discharging groove, when the material receiving plate 280 continues to move downwards, the magnet strip on the bottom surface of the material receiving plate 280 can be in contact with the magnet column 221, at the moment, the magnet column 221 can push against the material receiving plate 280, the clamping block 271 can move into the rotating groove 262, when the connecting rod 260 continues to move downwards, the magnet column 221 can incline the material receiving plate 280, so that the beans can fall into the material receiving box 230 from the discharging groove, then fall out of the discharging pipe 240, the packaging bag can be sleeved on the kidney beans, and the packaging bag can be sealed, and then the packaging bag can be packaged by the kidney beans;
after all kidney beans fall out, the air cylinder 250 is started to enable the connecting rod 260 to move upwards, the magnet columns 221 and the magnet strips are mutually adsorbed, so that the material receiving plate 280 can rotate to the original angle, the connecting rod 260 continues to move upwards to enable the clamping block 271 to be in contact with the clamping groove 263 again, then the material receiving plate 280 can move upwards, after the material receiving plate 280 moves to the bottom of the blanking groove 113, the motor II 147 is started to enable the material blocking plate 144 to move into the accommodating groove 115 and not to block the blanking groove 113 any more, and then next discharging and packaging can be carried out.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications, additions and substitutions can be made to the embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device is characterized by comprising a freezing module (100), wherein the freezing module (100) comprises a freezing cylinder (110), a blanking groove (113) is formed in the bottom of the outer side of the freezing cylinder (110), a blanking module (200) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the freezing cylinder (110) corresponding to the blanking groove (113), a material blocking mechanism (140) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the outer side of the freezing cylinder (110), circular plates (120) are rotatably connected to the inner side of two sides of the freezing cylinder (110), a plurality of cold plates (160) in contact with the inner side of the freezing cylinder (110) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two circular plates (120) at equal intervals in an annular mode, a snake-shaped groove (161) is formed in the side of the cold plate (160), circular grooves (122) are formed in the positions of the opposite surfaces of the two circular plates (120) at equal intervals in the annular mode, a plurality of connecting grooves (121) are formed in the inner side of the circular grooves (160) corresponding to the annular equal intervals, one end of the inner side of the connecting groove (121) departing from the circular groove (122) is communicated with one end of the corresponding groove (161), two rotating pipes (170) communicated with one side of the freezing cylinder (170), and two rotating mechanisms (170) are connected with one side of the freezing cylinder (170), a third gear (180) in transmission connection with the power mechanism (130) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of the rotating pipe (170) positioned on one side of the power mechanism (130);
the power mechanism (130) comprises a fixed shell (131), the side surface of the fixed shell (131) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the freezing cylinder (110), the inner side surface of the fixed shell (131) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the top surface of the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a motor I (132), the output end of the motor I (132) is in transmission connection with a transmission rod I (136) which is rotatably connected with the L-shaped plate, the side surface of the transmission rod I (136) is fixedly sleeved with a gear I (135) which is in meshing transmission with a gear III (180), the top of the inner side surface of the fixed shell (131) is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with an air pump (134), the air inlet end of the air pump (134) is communicated with the inner side surface of the freezing cylinder (110), the air outlet end of the air pump (134) is communicated with the top of the outer side surface of the fixed shell (131), and the outer side surface of the fixed shell (131) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (133) communicated with the side surface of the freezing cylinder (110);
the freezing mechanism (150) comprises a refrigerator (152), the side face of the refrigerator (152) is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the fixed shell (131), the liquid outlet end of the refrigerator (152) is communicated with a second connecting pipe (153), one end of the second connecting pipe (153) is rotatably connected with one end of a rotating pipe (170) positioned in the fixed shell (131), the liquid outlet end of the refrigerator (152) is communicated with a first connecting pipe (151) fixedly connected with the side face of the fixed shell (131), and one end of the first connecting pipe (151) is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating pipe (170) deviating from one side of the fixed shell (131).
2. The cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device according to claim 1, wherein a closing door (112) is arranged on one side of the top of the side wall of the freezing cylinder (110), and supporting frames (111) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer side surface of the freezing cylinder (110).
3. The cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device according to claim 2, wherein the inner side surface of the lower trough (113) on one side of the material blocking mechanism (140) is provided with a containing groove (115), the inner bottom surface of the containing groove (115) is provided with a limiting groove (114), the material blocking mechanism (140) comprises a connecting shell (141), the side surface of the connecting shell (141) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first connecting pipe (151), the arc inner side surface of the connecting shell (141) is fixedly connected with two side plates (142), the opposite surfaces of the side plates (142) are slidably connected with arc-shaped toothed plates (143) which are in contact with the outer side surface of the freezing cylinder (110), the bottom side surface of the arc-shaped toothed plates (143) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (145) which is slidably connected with the limiting groove (114), the top surface of the connecting plate (145) is fixedly connected with a plate (144) which is slidably connected with the containing groove (115), the arc inner side surface of the connecting shell (141) is fixedly connected with a base (146), the top surface of the base (146) is fixedly connected with a second blocking motor (147), the output end of the second motor is connected with a transmission rod (149) which is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod (148), and the side surface of the second transmission rod (143) is meshed with the second transmission rod (148).
4. The frozen cooked kidney bean packaging device according to claim 3, wherein the blanking module (200) comprises a connecting box (210), the top surface of the connecting box (210) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer side surface of the freezing cylinder (110), a discharge chute is formed in the outer side surface of the connecting box (210) away from the material blocking mechanism (140), a material receiving box (230) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the connecting box (210) corresponding to the discharge chute, a blanking pipe (240) is communicated with the bottom surface of the material receiving box (230), an inclined plate (220) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the connecting box (210), the lower end of the inclined plate (220) corresponds to the inner bottom surface of the discharge chute, an air cylinder (250) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the connecting box (210), and the output end of the air cylinder (250) is slidably connected with the side surface of the inclined plate (220).
5. The cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device according to claim 4, wherein the top end of the output end of the air cylinder (250) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (260), two sides of the top surface of the connecting rod (260) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting block (261), two opposite surfaces of the connecting blocks (261) are provided with a supporting block (270), the top surface of each supporting block (270) is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate (280) which is in sliding connection with the blanking groove (113), the side surface of each connecting block (261) is provided with a clamping groove (263), the top surface of the inner side surface of each clamping groove (263) is provided with a rotating groove (262), two side surfaces of each supporting block (270) are respectively and fixedly connected with clamping blocks (271) which are in sliding connection with adjacent clamping grooves (263), the top surface of the inclined plate (220) deviates from two magnet columns (221) on one side of the discharging groove, and two magnet strips are embedded in the bottom surfaces of the material receiving plates (280) corresponding to the two magnet columns (221).
6. The cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device according to claim 3, wherein the two side plates (142) are provided with arc-shaped grooves on opposite surfaces, and the arc-shaped toothed plate (143) is fixedly connected with arc-shaped rods (1431) slidably connected with the adjacent arc-shaped grooves on two side surfaces.
7. The use method of the cooked kidney bean freezing and packaging device according to claim 5 is characterized in that the device is used by the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening a closed door (112), pouring cooked kidney beans into a freezing cylinder (110), starting an air pump (134), a motor I (132) and a refrigerating machine (152), discharging air in the freezing cylinder (110) out of the freezing cylinder (110) by the air pump (134), injecting refrigerating fluid into a rotating pipe (170) from a connecting pipe II (153) by the refrigerating machine (152), and then enabling the refrigerating fluid to enter a snake-shaped groove (161), so that the surface of a cold plate (160) is kept at a low temperature by the refrigerating fluid, freezing the kidney beans, driving the rotating pipe (170) to rotate by the motor I (132), and enabling the cold plate (160) to rotate by the rotating pipe (170), so that the cold plate (160) continuously picks up the kidney beans;
step two: after kidney beans are frozen, starting the air cylinder (250) to enable the material receiving plate (280) to gradually move downwards, enabling the kidney beans to fall into the connecting box (210) from the blanking groove (113), stopping the air cylinder (250) as required after the material receiving plate (280) moves downwards for a certain distance, then starting the second motor (147), and enabling the material blocking plate (144) to move into the blanking groove (113) by the second motor (147) to block the kidney beans;
step three: starting the air cylinder (250), enabling the material receiving plate (280) to continuously move downwards, enabling the magnet strip to be in contact with the magnet column (221) after the material receiving plate (280) moves to the position of the discharging groove, enabling the magnet column (221) to abut against the material receiving plate (280) at the moment, enabling the material receiving plate (280) to incline, enabling the kidney beans to fall into the material receiving box (230) from the discharging groove and then fall out of the discharging pipe (240), sleeving a packaging bag at the bottom end of the discharging pipe (240), enabling the kidney beans to fall into the packaging bag, and sealing the packaging bag, so that packaging is completed;
step four: after the kidney beans all fall out, the cylinder (250) is started, the connecting rod (260) is made to move upwards, the magnet columns (221) and the magnet strips are mutually adsorbed, the receiving plate (280) is made to rotate to the original angle, then the receiving plate (280) is made to move upwards, the receiving plate (280) is made to move to the bottom of the blanking groove (113), the second motor (147) is started, the material blocking plate (144) is made to move into the accommodating groove (115), the blanking groove (113) is not blocked any more, and then the next discharging package is carried out.
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