CN112970696A - Surface beetle trapping method - Google Patents
Surface beetle trapping method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112970696A CN112970696A CN202110099652.5A CN202110099652A CN112970696A CN 112970696 A CN112970696 A CN 112970696A CN 202110099652 A CN202110099652 A CN 202110099652A CN 112970696 A CN112970696 A CN 112970696A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- trapping
- tank
- soil
- liquid
- beetles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000131329 Carabidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for trapping surface beetles, which comprises the steps of manufacturing trap pits through a special soil sampling tool, then placing a trapping tank in the trapping tank, and finally adding a trapping liquid into the trapping tank, wherein the trapping liquid is a mixed liquid prepared by adding 3% of detergent and the volume ratio of ethylene glycol to water is 1: 2. In the trapping process, on one hand, the trapping liquid is high in concentration and easy to volatilize and has long lasting period, and on the other hand, the glycol, the water and the detergent are easy to clean stains on the surface of the ground beetle, so that the quality of the sample is ensured, and the labor intensity of workers in the statistical work is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surface beetle statistics, in particular to a novel surface beetle trapping method.
Background
The ground beetles are the general term for coleopteran insects, and belong to the subclasses pteroidomyes and holomorphosis. The body has a crust on its exterior, the front wing is cutin, thick and hard, and the back wing is membranous, such as chafer, longicorn, weevil, etc. Most of the species belong to the worldwide distribution, and many of the species in the current order are important pests of agricultural and forestry crops and have close relationship with the economic benefits of human beings. Except for the ocean, the natural trace of the natural plant is found in mountains, plains, rivers, marshes and soil all over the world.
In the statistics of the number and types of the surface beetles, all the surface beetles in a certain area need to be induced. The earth taking tool provided with the trapping trap in the prior art is mainly a pointed iron shovel, which is difficult to ensure that the size of the excavated trap pit is consistent with that of the trapping tank on one hand and the surrounding environment of the trap is easy to damage on the other hand in the earth taking process. In the prior art, the mixture of vinegar, sugar, alcohol and water in the weight ratio of 2: 1: 25 is adopted as the trapping liquid, so that the trapping liquid is high in concentration, easy to volatilize and short in lasting period in the trapping process, and on the other hand, the sugar and the vinegar are easily stuck to the surface of an insect specimen and are not easy to clean so as to pollute the insect specimen and influence the identification result. The labor intensity of the workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel surface beetle trapping method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel surface beetle trapping method comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting the size of a special soil taking tool according to the range size of a test area;
step 2, making trap pits, namely taking soil by using a special soil taking tool, making the trap pits, and taking the taken soil into a collection bag to leave the field;
step 3, selecting a trapping tank, namely selecting a trapping tank with a corresponding size according to the size of the special soil sampling tool;
step 4, placing trapping tanks, namely vertically and stably placing the trapping tanks with the selected sizes at the center of the trap pit, and filling gaps around the trapping tanks with soil to ensure that the trapping tanks are vertically arranged and the tank openings of the trapping tanks are parallel to the ground surface;
and 5, preparing trapping liquid, wherein the trapping liquid is prepared by the following steps of (1) glycol: adding 3% of detergent into the water at a ratio of 1:2 to obtain a mixed liquid;
step 6, adding the amount of the trapping liquid, slowly pouring the prepared trapping liquid into trapping tanks, pouring 40-60 ml of trapping liquid into each trapping tank, and preventing the trapping liquid from leaking to the ground surface around the tank to influence the trapping effect when pouring the trapping liquid;
step 7, collecting the ground surface beetles in the trapping tank once every 10 days by using a collecting tank, simultaneously replacing the trapping liquid, simultaneously replacing the trapping tank if the trapping tank is damaged during replacement of the trapping liquid, taking the damaged and replaced trapping tank out of the test area, and taking all the ground surface beetles in the collecting tank back to the laboratory;
and 8, preparing a specimen, namely bringing all the ground beetles in the collection tank back to a laboratory, preparing the ground beetles into the specimen and identifying and recording the specimen.
Furthermore, the special soil sampling tool comprises a handle and a soil sampling device, wherein the handle is of a T-shaped structure and consists of a handle rod and a handrail; the soil sampler is connected to the lower side of the handle rod and is a bottomless hollow cylinder.
Furthermore, the outer side of the handrail is wrapped with a non-slip mat formed by plastic, the bottom of the soil sampler is provided with teeth, and the soil sampler is smooth in appearance and rough in inside.
Furthermore, the whole shape of the trapping tank is small in bottom and large in depth, and the trapping tank is made of easily degradable polyethylene plastic.
Furthermore, 5-10 trapping tanks are placed at each test point in the test area, the spacing between the trapping tanks is not less than 5m, and the trapping tanks are placed into a circle or a straight line.
Furthermore, the size and the depth of the trap pit manufactured by the special soil borrowing tool are the same as those of the trapping tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the special soil sampling tool used in the trapping method comprises a handle and a soil sampler. Wherein the handle is a T-shaped frame and consists of a handle rod and a handrail; the soil sampler is a bottomless hollow cylinder and consists of a periphery and a top surface; and connecting the top surface of the soil sampler to the rod to form a complete soil sampling tool. The handle and the soil sampler are made of hard materials and are not easy to deform and break, so that the problems of breaking, limitation of sampling due to deformation, personnel injury and the like do not occur in the soil sampling process, and efficient soil sampling and trap arrangement are ensured; the handrail should be wrapped with plastic materials and the like, so as to protect the hands of operators; when the soil sampler is manufactured, the bottom end soil contact part is sharp and has teeth, so that soil can be conveniently buried, the main body part slides outwards and inwards, the main body part slides outwards and slides outwards so as to be convenient for soil introduction, the internal roughness is convenient for soil holding and soil sampling, the soil sampling efficiency and quality are improved, the height of the main body part is preferably consistent with the height of a commonly used trapping tank, because the main body part is lower than the height of the trapping tank, the trapping tank is higher than the ground surface, ground surface beetles are difficult to enter, and when the main body part is higher than the height of the trapping tank, the trapping tank is easy to sink, on one hand, soil is easy to enter the trapping tank so as to cause trapping liquid pollution, on the other hand, the trapping tank.
2. The trapping liquid is glycol: water is 1:2, and 3% of detergent is added to prepare a mixed liquid. In the trapping process, on one hand, the trapping liquid is high in concentration and easy to volatilize and has long lasting period, and on the other hand, the glycol, the water and the detergent are easy to clean stains on the surface of the ground beetle, so that the quality of the specimen is ensured. The labor intensity of workers in the statistical work is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
a novel surface beetle trapping method comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting the size of a special soil taking tool according to the range size of a test area;
step 2, making trap pits, namely taking soil by using a special soil taking tool, making the trap pits, and taking the taken soil into a collection bag to leave the field;
step 3, selecting a trapping tank, namely selecting a trapping tank with a corresponding size according to the size of the special soil sampling tool;
step 4, placing trapping tanks, namely vertically and stably placing the trapping tanks with the selected sizes at the center of the trap pit, and filling gaps around the trapping tanks with soil to ensure that the trapping tanks are vertically arranged and the tank openings of the trapping tanks are parallel to the ground surface;
and 5, preparing trapping liquid, wherein the trapping liquid is prepared by the following steps of (1) glycol: adding 3% of detergent into the water at a ratio of 1:2 to obtain a mixed liquid;
step 6, adding the amount of the trapping liquid, slowly pouring the prepared trapping liquid into trapping tanks, pouring 40-60 ml of trapping liquid into each trapping tank, and preventing the trapping liquid from leaking to the ground surface around the tank to influence the trapping effect when pouring the trapping liquid;
step 7, collecting the ground surface beetles in the trapping tank once every 10 days by using a collecting tank, simultaneously replacing the trapping liquid, simultaneously replacing the trapping tank if the trapping tank is damaged during replacement of the trapping liquid, taking the damaged and replaced trapping tank out of the test area, and taking all the ground surface beetles in the collecting tank back to the laboratory;
and 8, preparing a specimen, namely bringing all the ground beetles in the collection tank back to a laboratory, preparing the ground beetles into the specimen and identifying and recording the specimen.
In the invention, the special soil sampling tool comprises a handle and a soil sampling device, wherein the handle is of a T-shaped structure and consists of a handle rod and a handrail; the lower side of the handle rod is connected with a soil sampler which is a bottomless hollow cylinder.
In the invention, the outer side of the handrail is wrapped with the non-slip mat formed by plastic, the bottom of the soil sampler is provided with teeth, and the surface of the soil sampler is smooth and the inside of the soil sampler is rough.
In the invention, the whole shape of the trapping tank is small in bottom and deep in depth, and the trapping tank is made of easily degradable polyethylene plastic.
In the invention, 5-10 trapping tanks are placed at each test point in the test area, the spacing between the trapping tanks is not less than 5m, and the trapping tanks are placed in a circular or linear shape.
In the invention, the size and the depth of the trap pit made by the special soil sampling tool are the same as those of the trapping tank.
The working principle is as follows:
step 1, selecting the size of a special soil taking tool according to the range size of a test area, wherein the special soil taking tool belongs to special equipment for placing and trapping a trapping tank for trapping surface beetles when trap pits are arranged in a field, and is a soil taking tool for taking soil out of the trapping tank and just placing the soil in the traps. The special soil sampling tool comprises a handle and a soil sampler. Wherein the handle is a T-shaped frame and consists of a handle rod and a handrail; the soil sampler is a bottomless hollow cylinder and consists of a periphery and a top surface; and connecting the top surface of the soil sampler to the rod to form a complete soil sampling tool. The handle and the soil sampler are made of hard materials and are not easy to deform and break, so that the problems of breaking, limitation of sampling due to deformation, personnel injury and the like do not occur in the soil sampling process, and efficient soil sampling and trap arrangement are ensured; the handrail should be wrapped with plastic materials and the like, so as to protect the hands of operators; when the soil sampler is manufactured, the part of the bottom end, which is contacted with soil, is sharp and has teeth, so that the soil can be conveniently inserted into the soil, the main body part slides outwards and inwards, slides outwards to be convenient for inserting the soil, and the inner roughness is convenient for holding and taking the soil, so that the soil-taking efficiency and quality are improved, the height of the soil-taking device is preferably consistent with the height of a commonly-used trapping tank, because the trapping tank is higher than the ground surface when the height of the trapping tank is lower than the height of the trapping tank, ground surface beetles are difficult to enter the trapping tank, on one hand, the trapping tank is easy to enter the trapping tank to cause trapping liquid pollution, on the other hand, the trapping tank is difficult to take out and simultaneously destroys the surrounding;
step 2, manufacturing trap pits, wherein an operator holds handrails of the soil sampler by hands, forcibly presses the soil sampler into soil completely, takes out the soil sampler after filling the soil on the ground surface to form the trap pits, and pours a soil sample in the soil sampler into a collection bag to separate the trap pits, so as to ensure that the soil environment around the trapping tank is not damaged, so that trapping and killing liquid is not polluted, trapped ground surface beetles are complete and clean, and the identification accuracy of ground surface beetle samples is further ensured;
step 3, selecting a trapping tank, namely selecting a trapping tank with a corresponding size according to the size of the special soil sampling tool, wherein the trapping tank is selected from a polyethylene plastic cup (the diameter is 7.5cm, the height is 12cm) with a small bottom opening and a deep depth, and the polyethylene plastic cup is easy to degrade, wherein the small bottom opening is convenient for insects to enter, the deep depth prevents the insects from climbing out, and the polyethylene plastic cup is easy to degrade to prevent white pollution caused by leakage;
and 4, placing trapping tanks, namely vertically and stably placing the trapping tanks with the selected sizes in the center of the trap pit, filling gaps around the trapping tanks with soil to ensure that the trapping tanks are vertically arranged and tank openings of the trapping tanks are parallel to the ground surface, placing the trapping tanks into the trap pit, flushing the tank openings of the trapping tanks with the ground surface and stably fixing the tank openings of the trapping tanks in the trap pit, and ensuring that the types and the quantity of ground surface beetles are collected as much as possible. 5-10 trapping tanks are placed at each test point in the test area, the spacing between the trapping tanks is not less than 5m, and the trapping tanks are placed into a circle or a straight line;
and 5, preparing trapping liquid, wherein the trapping liquid is prepared by the following steps of (1) glycol: adding 3% of detergent into the water at a ratio of 1:2 to obtain a mixed liquid;
step 6, adding the amount of the trapping liquid, slowly pouring the prepared trapping liquid into trapping tanks, pouring 40-60 ml of trapping liquid into each trapping tank, and preventing the trapping liquid from leaking to the ground surface around the tank to influence the trapping effect when pouring the trapping liquid;
step 7, collecting the ground surface beetles in the trapping tank once every 10 days by using a collecting tank, simultaneously replacing the trapping liquid, simultaneously replacing the trapping tank if the trapping tank is damaged during replacement of the trapping liquid, taking the damaged and replaced trapping tank out of the test area, and taking all the ground surface beetles in the collecting tank back to the laboratory;
and 8, preparing a specimen, namely bringing all the ground beetles in the collection tank back to a laboratory, preparing the ground beetles into the specimen and identifying and recording the specimen.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for trapping ingrowing beetles, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1, selecting a special soil taking tool according to the range size of a test area;
step 2, making trap pits, namely taking soil by using a special soil taking tool, making the trap pits, and taking the taken soil into a collection bag to leave the field;
step 3, selecting a trapping tank, namely selecting a trapping tank with a corresponding size according to the size of the special soil sampling tool;
step 4, placing trapping tanks, namely vertically and stably placing the trapping tanks with the selected sizes at the center of the trap pit, and filling gaps around the trapping tanks with soil to ensure that the trapping tanks are vertically arranged and the tank openings of the trapping tanks are parallel to the ground surface;
step 5, preparing trapping liquid, wherein the trapping liquid is mixed liquid prepared by adding 3% of detergent into the trapping liquid according to the volume ratio of ethylene glycol to water being 1: 2;
step 6, adding the amount of the trapping liquid, slowly pouring the prepared trapping liquid into trapping tanks, pouring 40-60 ml of trapping liquid into each trapping tank, and preventing the trapping liquid from leaking to the ground surface around the trapping tanks to influence the trapping effect when the trapping liquid is poured;
step 7, collecting the ground surface beetles in the trapping tank once every 10 days by using a collecting tank, simultaneously replacing the trapping liquid, simultaneously replacing the trapping tank if the trapping tank is damaged during replacement of the trapping liquid, taking the damaged and replaced trapping tank out of the test area, and taking all the ground surface beetles in the collecting tank back to the laboratory;
and 8, preparing a specimen, namely bringing all the ground beetles in the collection tank back to a laboratory, preparing the ground beetles into the specimen and identifying and recording the specimen.
2. The method for trapping ingrowing beetles on the earth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the special soil sampling tool comprises a handle and a soil sampling device, wherein the handle is of a T-shaped structure and consists of a handle rod and a handrail; the soil sampler is connected to the lower side of the handle rod and is a bottomless hollow cylinder.
3. The method for trapping ingrowing beetles on the earth as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the handrail is wrapped with a non-slip mat formed by plastic, the bottom of the soil sampler is provided with teeth, and the surface of the soil sampler is smooth and the inside of the soil sampler is rough.
4. The method for trapping ingrowing beetles on the earth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the whole shape of the trapping tank is small in bottom and large in depth, and the trapping tank is made of easily degradable polyethylene plastic.
5. The method for trapping ingrowing beetles on the earth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 5-10 trapping tanks are placed at each test point in the test area, the spacing between the trapping tanks is not less than 5m, and the trapping tanks are placed in a circular or linear shape.
6. The method for trapping ingrowing beetles on the earth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the trap pit made by the special soil sampling tool has the same size and depth as the trapping tank.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110099652.5A CN112970696A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Surface beetle trapping method |
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CN202110099652.5A CN112970696A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Surface beetle trapping method |
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CN112970696A true CN112970696A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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CN202110099652.5A Pending CN112970696A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Surface beetle trapping method |
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4581845A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1986-04-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Suffocation-type insect trap with pitfall and attractant |
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CN104604824A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Trapping device for ground arthropods |
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-
2021
- 2021-01-25 CN CN202110099652.5A patent/CN112970696A/en active Pending
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