CN112969202B - Network parameter adjusting method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Network parameter adjusting method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN112969202B
CN112969202B CN202110277196.9A CN202110277196A CN112969202B CN 112969202 B CN112969202 B CN 112969202B CN 202110277196 A CN202110277196 A CN 202110277196A CN 112969202 B CN112969202 B CN 112969202B
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data
bandwidth
address
request
network
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CN112969202A (en
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李广鹏
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Beijing Armyfly Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Armyfly Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/20Negotiating bandwidth

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  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a network parameter adjusting method, a network parameter adjusting device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The network parameter adjusting method comprises the following steps: determining a data transmission path matched with the data request; calculating transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path; and sending the transmission bandwidth data to the server so that the server determines the data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data. The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can improve the flexibility of network parameter adjustment while improving the efficiency of network parameter adjustment.

Description

Network parameter adjusting method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for adjusting network parameters, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of wireless communication technology, a large amount of network data needs to be transmitted in a wireless network environment. Since the bandwidth occupation can directly affect the transmission quality of the network data, in order to improve the transmission quality of the network data, the bandwidth occupation of the network data can be adjusted through the network parameters.
Network data may be transmitted over a variety of channel types, such as fiber, coated wire, microwave, satellite, ad hoc, etc. Different channel types correspond to different bandwidth and delay conditions, and the bandwidth and delay conditions corresponding to some channel types are greatly different. At present, when network data is transmitted in different channel types, different network parameters need to be manually set to adjust the bandwidth occupation condition in order to ensure the transmission quality of the network data. Or the server adjusts the bandwidth occupation condition through the information fed back to the server by the client. For example, the audio and video display terminals can feed back the display conditions to the video server, and the video server adjusts the occupied bandwidth through a rate coding strategy, so as to improve the audio and video quality and service through bandwidth adjustment. However, the server can only reduce the occupied bandwidth of the network data according to the information fed back by the client, which results in the waste of the bandwidth. It should be noted that, when the network data is audio data or video data, if the network parameters cannot be adjusted in time according to the bandwidth occupation, the data loading pause phenomenon at the client is more serious.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a network parameter adjustment method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium, which improve network parameter adjustment efficiency and improve flexibility of network parameter adjustment.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network parameter adjusting method, applied to a network device, including:
determining a data transmission path matched with the data request;
calculating transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path;
and sending the transmission bandwidth data to the server so that the server determines the data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network parameter adjusting method, applied to a server, including:
acquiring a data request sent by a data request terminal;
determining a request response IP address according to the data request; the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises the destination IP address;
sending the request response IP address to the network equipment so that the network equipment determines a data transmission path matched with the data request according to the request response IP address and calculates transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path;
and receiving transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment, and determining data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network parameter adjusting apparatus, including:
the data transmission path determining module is used for determining a data transmission path matched with the data request;
the transmission bandwidth data calculation module is used for calculating transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path;
and the transmission bandwidth data sending module is used for sending the transmission bandwidth data to the server so that the server determines the data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network parameter adjusting apparatus, including:
the data request acquisition module is used for acquiring a data request sent by a data request end;
a request response IP address determining module, which is used for determining a request response IP address according to the data request; the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises the destination IP address;
the request response IP address sending module is used for sending the request response IP address to the network equipment so that the network equipment determines a data transmission path matched with the data request according to the request response IP address and calculates transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path;
and the data feedback network parameter determining module is used for receiving the transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment and determining the data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the network parameter adjustment method provided by any embodiment of the invention.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the network parameter adjustment method provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
In the technical solution of this embodiment, the network device determines the data transmission path matching the data request, so that the network device can calculate the transmission bandwidth data according to the data transmission path, and can further send the transmission bandwidth data to the server. The server may determine data feedback network parameters matching the data request based on the received transmission bandwidth data. The server can analyze the transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment and determine the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition of the data transmission path according to the analysis result, so that the server can dynamically adjust the data feedback network parameters according to the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition, and the server can feed back the network data according to the adjusted data feedback network parameters. That is, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can realize the automatic adjustment of the bandwidth occupation condition as required without human intervention, solves the problems of low efficiency and poor flexibility of the conventional network parameter adjustment, realizes the automatic adjustment of the network parameters as required, improves the adjustment efficiency of the network parameters and improves the flexibility of the network parameter adjustment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network structure composed of network devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a message format of an OSPF opaque according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network parameter adjusting apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network parameter adjusting apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention.
It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the relevant elements of the present invention are shown in the drawings. Before discussing exemplary embodiments in greater detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although a flowchart may describe the operations (or steps) as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel, concurrently or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are completed, but may have additional steps not included in the figure. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, and the like.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a network parameter adjusting method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where this embodiment is applicable to a situation where transmission bandwidth data required by a server is determined by a network device, so that the server flexibly adjusts a network parameter according to the transmission bandwidth data, and the method may be executed by a network parameter adjusting apparatus, which may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and may be generally integrated in an electronic device, which may be a network device. Network structures formed by network devices are shown in fig. 2, and the network devices according to the embodiment of the present invention may also be formed into other network structures than those shown in fig. 2. Accordingly, as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following operations:
and S110, determining a data transmission path matched with the data request.
The data request may be a signal sent by a data requesting end, and is used to request a server to obtain network data. The network device may be a channel connection and selection gateway device. For example, a network device may include, but is not limited to, a switch or router. The network data can be data requested by a data request terminal to a server. The data request terminal may be a device for sending a data request to the server, may be a client device, and the like. For example, the network data may include audio data, video data, text data, picture data, and the like. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the specific data type of the network data. The data transmission path may be a transmission path of network data matched with the data request.
Specifically, the data request terminal may send a data request to the server. Accordingly, a network device between the data request end and the server can forward the data request to the server. After receiving the data request, the server may analyze the data request to obtain an analysis result corresponding to the data request, and send the analysis result corresponding to the data request to the network device for calculating the data transmission path. Optionally, the network device for calculating the data transmission path may be a network device directly connected to the server in communication, or may be any network device between the data request end and the server. If only one network device exists between the data request end and the server, the network device can forward the data request and send network data, and can determine a data transmission path according to an analysis result sent by the server.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, determining a data transmission path matching the data request may include: receiving a request response IP (Internet Protocol) address determined by the server according to the data request; the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises the destination IP address; and calculating a data transmission path according to the request response IP address.
The request response IP address can be at least one IP address matched with the data request and used for feeding back network data to the data request end. The source IP address may be an IP address of a server that the data requester requests network data. The destination IP address may be an IP address of the data requesting end.
In the embodiment of the invention, after receiving the data request, the server can analyze the IP address of the data request end according to the data request. If the IP address of the server changes in real time, the server needs to send the real-time IP address of the server and the IP address of the data request end to the network device for calculating the data transmission path at the same time. Correspondingly, the network device for calculating the data transmission path can register the real-time IP address of the server and the IP address of the data request end, so that the network device for calculating the data transmission path calculates the data transmission path by adopting any path calculation method according to the real-time IP address of the server and the IP address of the data request end. If the number of servers is only one and the IP address is uniquely fixed, the server may register the IP address as a source IP address among the request response IP addresses in advance in the network device for calculating the data transmission path. If the network device for calculating the data transmission path has registered the IP address of the server in advance, the server only needs to send the IP address of the data request end to the network device for calculating the data transmission path, and after the network device for calculating the data transmission path completes registration of the IP address of the data request end, the data transmission path can be further calculated by adopting any path calculation method according to the IP address of the registered server and the IP address of the data request end. Alternatively, the path calculation method may include, but is not limited to, a shortest path calculation method, and the like.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, before determining the data transmission path matching the data request, the method may include: acquiring link bandwidth related data according to an improved OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) protocol; wherein the improved OSPF protocol may include a bandwidth occupancy field and a channel type field; the link bandwidth associated data may include link bandwidth data and bandwidth usage data; and constructing and storing a link bandwidth database according to the link bandwidth related data.
Wherein the link bandwidth association data may be data associated with all communication link bandwidths in the network fabric. The bandwidth occupancy field and the channel type field may be fields added after opaque link state advertisement type, and the bandwidth occupancy field may be used to record the real-time bandwidth occupancy of the communication link; the channel type field may be used to record the channel type of the communication link. The link bandwidth data may be the bandwidth supported by each link. The bandwidth occupancy data may be used to characterize the bandwidth occupancy. For example, the bandwidth usage data may include the bandwidth occupancy and the number of different data transmission paths that use the bandwidth, and so on. The link bandwidth database may be used to store link bandwidth related data such as link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the bandwidth occupancy rate field and the channel type field may be added to the opaque of the OSPF protocol to obtain the improved OSPF protocol. After the OSPF opaque function of each network device is turned on, each network device may obtain link bandwidth associated data according to the bandwidth occupancy field and the channel type field of the improved OSPF protocol, and analyze the link bandwidth associated data to obtain link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupancy data, so that each network device stores the obtained link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupancy data in the link bandwidth database. Alternatively, the link bandwidth database may be an opaque database.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a 4-byte bandwidth occupancy field and a 4-byte channel type field may be added to the opaque of the OSPF protocol. The format of the opaque message of the unmodified OSPF protocol is shown in fig. 3. After the OSPF opaque function is started, the switches or routers may obtain link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data of communication links of all switches or routers belonging to the same group, and specifically, each switch or router may send its own link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data to other switches or routers in a point-to-multipoint manner. The switch or the router stores the switch or the router itself and the received link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data in an opaque database, which may be stored in software of the switch or the router.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, before determining the data transmission path matching the data request, the method may further include: under the condition that the link bandwidth associated data meets the data updating condition according to the improved OSPF protocol, acquiring the updated link bandwidth associated data according to the improved OSPF protocol; or, receiving updated link bandwidth related data synchronously sent by other network equipment; updating the link bandwidth database according to the updated link bandwidth associated data; wherein, the data updating condition comprises channel switching or bandwidth occupancy rate change exceeding a set threshold.
The data update condition may be a condition for determining whether the link bandwidth related data needs to be updated. The updated link bandwidth related data may be link bandwidth related data satisfying a data update condition. The set threshold may be a preset bandwidth occupancy.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before determining the data transmission path matching the data request, the network device may first obtain link bandwidth associated data according to the improved OSPF protocol, and determine whether the link bandwidth associated data satisfies a data update condition, and if the link bandwidth associated data satisfies the data update condition, take the link bandwidth associated data satisfying the data update condition as updated link bandwidth associated data; and if the link bandwidth associated data does not meet the data updating condition, the link bandwidth associated data is not updated. Or, when the link bandwidth related data of the network device does not satisfy the data updating condition, the network device may receive the updated link bandwidth related data synchronously transmitted by other network devices. Thus, the network device can update the link bandwidth database according to the updated link bandwidth related data or the received updated link bandwidth related data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific process of determining whether the link bandwidth associated data meets the data update condition according to the improved OSPF protocol includes: the network device can analyze the link bandwidth associated data acquired in real time according to the improved OSPF protocol to obtain real-time link bandwidth data and real-time bandwidth occupation data, further compare the real-time link bandwidth data with the link bandwidth data in the link bandwidth database, and indicate channel switching, that is, that the link associated bandwidth data satisfies the data updating condition if the real-time link bandwidth data is different from the link bandwidth data in the link bandwidth database. If the real-time bandwidth occupation data exceeds a set threshold value, such as 30%, it indicates that the link-related bandwidth data meets the data updating condition. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the specific value of the set threshold.
And S120, calculating transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path.
Wherein the transmission bandwidth data may be bandwidth-associated data of the data transmission path. For example, the transmission bandwidth data may include real-time bandwidth data, bandwidth occupation data, minimum bandwidth data, and channel type data corresponding to the data transmission path. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific data content included in the transmission bandwidth data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining the data transmission path, the network device for calculating the data transmission path may obtain the relevant data of the data transmission path, and perform data processing on the relevant data of the data transmission path to obtain the transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, calculating transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path may include: acquiring path associated data corresponding to a segment data transmission path in the data transmission path; the path associated data comprises channel type, channel bandwidth and bandwidth occupancy; calculating transmission bandwidth data according to the path associated data; wherein the transmission bandwidth data includes a target channel type, a target channel bandwidth, and a target bandwidth occupancy.
Wherein the segmented data transmission path may be at least one path unit constituting the data transmission path. The path association data may be data characterizing communication capabilities associated with the segmented data transmission path. The channel type may be a channel class in which network data is transmitted. The channel bandwidth may be the maximum data rate that the channel can achieve. The target channel type may be the channel type having the smallest bandwidth in all of the segmented data transmission paths. The target channel bandwidth may be a minimum value of channel bandwidths in all of the segmented data transmission paths. The target bandwidth occupancy may be a maximum of the bandwidth occupancies in all of the segmented data transmission paths.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after determining the data transmission path, the network device for calculating the data transmission path may analyze the data transmission path to obtain a segmented data transmission path, and may obtain path-related data corresponding to the segmented data transmission path according to a communication protocol. The network device for calculating the data transmission path can obtain the channel type, the channel bandwidth and the bandwidth occupancy rate by analyzing the path associated data, so as to further perform data processing on the channel type, the channel bandwidth and the bandwidth occupancy rate to obtain the target channel type, the target channel bandwidth and the target bandwidth occupancy rate.
And S130, transmitting the transmission bandwidth data to a server so that the server determines data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
The data feedback network parameters may be used to increase or decrease the amount of data that can be transmitted by the network device per unit time, and may include, but are not limited to, parameters such as bit rate that are affected by transmission bandwidth. For example, the data feedback network parameter may be a bit rate or a code rate, and the specific parameter type of the data feedback network parameter is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the network device may send transmission bandwidth data matched with the data request to the server, and after receiving the transmission bandwidth data, the server may obtain bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data according to the transmission bandwidth data, and determine a data feedback network parameter matched with the data request according to the bandwidth data and the bandwidth occupation data.
In a specific application scenario, after a switch or router for forwarding a data request receives the data request sent by a client, the switch or router for forwarding the data request forwards the data request to a video server, the video server parses the data request to obtain a client IP address, and registers the client IP address and the video server's own IP address in a switch or router for calculating a data transmission path, and the switch or router for calculating the data transmission path can calculate the lowest channel type, channel bandwidth and bandwidth occupancy from the server IP address to the client IP address according to an opaque database and feed back the lowest channel type, channel bandwidth and bandwidth occupancy to the video server. The video server determines a coding strategy according to the lowest channel type, channel bandwidth and bandwidth occupancy rate, and adjusts the code rate (which can be increased, reduced or not) according to the coding strategy, so as to provide the most suitable and optimal service. When the channel type of the data transmission path changes or the bandwidth occupancy rate change amplitude exceeds a set threshold, the switch or the router updates the link bandwidth data and the bandwidth occupancy data in the opaque database of the switch or the router, and sends the current link bandwidth data and the bandwidth occupancy data to other switches or routers used for calculating the data transmission path, so that the link bandwidth data and the bandwidth occupancy data in the opaque database of all switches or routers used for calculating the data transmission path are updated. And the switch or the router used for calculating the data transmission path further sends the updated self link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data to the video server according to the IP address of the video server. At this time, the video server may determine a coding strategy according to the updated link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data, and adjust the code rate (which may be increased, decreased or not) according to the coding strategy as needed. That is, the switch or router for calculating the data transmission path can calculate the lowest channel type, channel bandwidth and bandwidth occupancy rate from the server IP address to the client IP address according to the updated opaque database, and feed the lowest channel type, channel bandwidth and bandwidth occupancy rate back to the video server, and the video server can complete the timely sensing of channel switching and bandwidth change according to the feedback data, thereby achieving the effect of timely and dynamically adjusting the coding strategy and code rate as required by the video server.
In the technical solution of this embodiment, the network device may determine a data transmission path matching the data request, and calculate transmission bandwidth data according to the determined data transmission path, so that the transmission bandwidth data may be further sent to the server. The server may determine data feedback network parameters matching the data request based on the received transmission bandwidth data. The server can analyze the transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment and determine the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition of the data transmission path according to the analysis result, so that the server can dynamically adjust the data feedback network parameters according to the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition, and the server can feed back the network data according to the adjusted data feedback network parameters. That is, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can realize the automatic adjustment of the bandwidth occupation condition as required without human intervention, solves the problems of low efficiency and poor flexibility of the existing network parameter adjustment, realizes the automatic adjustment of the network parameters as required, improves the adjustment efficiency of the network parameters and improves the flexibility of the network parameter adjustment.
Example two
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a network parameter adjusting method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, where this embodiment is applicable to a case of flexibly adjusting network parameters, and the method may be executed by a network parameter adjusting apparatus, which may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and may be generally integrated in a server. Accordingly, as shown in fig. 4, the method includes the following operations:
s210, acquiring a data request sent by a data request end.
Specifically, the network device between the data request end and the server may forward the data request to the server.
S220, determining a request response IP address according to the data request; the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises the destination IP address.
Correspondingly, after the server acquires the data request, the server analyzes the data request to obtain the IP address of the data request terminal. If the IP address of the server changes in real time, the server needs to send the real-time IP address of the server and the IP address of the data request end to the network device for calculating the data transmission path at the same time, that is, the real-time IP address of the server is used as the source IP address, and the IP address of the data request end is used as the destination IP address. If the number of the servers is only one and the IP address is unique and fixed, the servers may register the IP address in the network device for calculating the data transmission path in advance, use the server IP address as the source IP address in the request response IP address, and use the data request end IP address obtained by parsing as the destination address, and at this time, the servers only need to send the data request end IP address to the network device for calculating the data transmission path.
And S230, sending the request response IP address to the network equipment so that the network equipment determines a data transmission path matched with the data request according to the request response IP address and calculates transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path.
In the embodiment of the invention, the server sends the request response IP address to the network equipment for calculating the data transmission path, and the network equipment for calculating the data transmission path determines the data transmission path matched with the data request according to the source IP address and the destination IP address or the destination IP address and calculates the transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path through a related algorithm.
S240, receiving transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment, and determining data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the transmission bandwidth data, the server may obtain the bandwidth data and the bandwidth occupation data according to the transmission bandwidth data, and determine the data feedback network parameter matched with the data request according to the bandwidth data and the bandwidth occupation data.
In a specific example, the codec function may be configured in one video server at the same time, or may be configured in different video servers respectively. For example, the encoding function may be configured in an encoding video server and the decoding function may be configured in a decoding video server. The encoding video server can encode the network data and send the encoded data to a switch or a router on the encoding video server side, the switch or the router on the encoding video server side can send the encoded data to a switch or a router on the opposite end, the switch or the router on the opposite end can send the encoded data to the decoding video server, and the decoding video server performs decoding operation on the encoded data and sends the decoded data to the data request end. The switch or router on the encoding video server side can be integrated with the encoding video server, and the switch or router on the opposite end can be integrated with the decoding video server. The encoding video server may be configured to perform an encoding process on video data. The decoding video server may perform a decoding process on the video data.
In a specific application scenario, the data request end may be an adaptive display device, after the adaptive display device sends a data request to the video server, the switch or the router for forwarding data forwards the data request to the video server, and the video server may obtain video data corresponding to the data request from the video acquisition device according to the data request. A switch or router may connect multiple channels simultaneously, thereby acting as an intermediate connectivity device. And the switch or router can sense the channel change and the current traffic in time. After the switch or the router used for calculating the data transmission path reports the channel change and the bandwidth use condition to the video server, the video server can automatically adjust the code rate (can be adjusted upwards, downwards or not) in time according to the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition of the channel reported by the switch or the router used for calculating the data transmission path as required so as to adapt to the use condition of the current link. In addition, the network parameter adjusting method in the scene can realize the dynamic adjustment of coding and decoding and frame number in the audio or video transmission process according to the end-to-end channel type, bandwidth, time delay and other conditions of the network so as to ensure that the video quality and the network channel are not congested.
In the embodiment of the invention, the server acquires the data request sent by the data request terminal, and determines the request response IP address according to the data request, so as to further send the request response IP address to the network equipment, and the network equipment determines the data transmission path matched with the data request according to the request response IP address. The network device may calculate transmission bandwidth data according to the data transmission path, so that the transmission bandwidth data may be further sent to the server, so that the server may determine a data feedback network parameter matching the data request according to the received transmission bandwidth data. The server can analyze the transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment and determine the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition of the data transmission path according to the analysis result, so that the server can dynamically adjust the data feedback network parameters according to the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition, and the server can feed back the network data according to the adjusted data feedback network parameters. That is, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can realize the automatic adjustment of the bandwidth occupation condition as required without human intervention, solves the problems of low efficiency and poor flexibility of the existing network parameter adjustment, realizes the automatic adjustment of the network parameters as required, improves the adjustment efficiency of the network parameters and improves the flexibility of the network parameter adjustment.
It should be noted that any permutation and combination between the technical features in the above embodiments also belong to the scope of the present invention.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a network parameter adjustment apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes: a data transmission path determining module 310, a transmission bandwidth data calculating module 320, and a transmission bandwidth data transmitting module 330, wherein:
a data transmission path determining module 310, configured to determine a data transmission path matching the data request.
The transmission bandwidth data calculating module 320 is configured to calculate transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path.
A transmission bandwidth data sending module 330, configured to send the transmission bandwidth data to the server, so that the server determines, according to the transmission bandwidth data, a data feedback network parameter matching the data request.
In the technical solution of this embodiment, the network device may determine a data transmission path matching the data request, and calculate transmission bandwidth data according to the data transmission path, so that the transmission bandwidth data may be further sent to the server. The server may determine data feedback network parameters matching the data request based on the received transmission bandwidth data. The server can analyze the transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment, and determine the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition of the data transmission path according to the analysis result, so the server can dynamically adjust the data feedback network parameters according to the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition, and the server can feed back the network data according to the adjusted data feedback network parameters. That is, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can realize the automatic adjustment of the bandwidth occupation condition as required without human intervention, solves the problems of low efficiency and poor flexibility of the existing network parameter adjustment, realizes the automatic adjustment of the network parameters as required, improves the adjustment efficiency of the network parameters and improves the flexibility of the network parameter adjustment.
Optionally, the data transmission path determining module 310 is specifically configured to receive a request response IP address determined by the server according to the data request; wherein the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises a destination IP address; and calculating the data transmission path according to the request response IP address.
Optionally, the transmission bandwidth data calculation module 320 is specifically configured to obtain path-related data corresponding to a segment data transmission path in the data transmission path; the path associated data comprises channel type, channel bandwidth and bandwidth occupancy; calculating the transmission bandwidth data according to the path associated data; wherein the transmission bandwidth data includes a target channel type, a target channel bandwidth, and a target bandwidth occupancy.
Optionally, the network parameter adjusting apparatus further includes: the link bandwidth related data processing module is used for acquiring link bandwidth related data according to the improved OSPF protocol; wherein the improved OSPF protocol includes a bandwidth occupancy field and a channel type field; the link bandwidth associated data comprises link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data; and constructing and storing a link bandwidth database according to the link bandwidth related data.
Optionally, the network parameter adjusting apparatus further includes: a link bandwidth database updating module, configured to obtain updated link bandwidth association data according to the improved OSPF protocol when it is determined that the link bandwidth association data satisfies a data updating condition according to the improved OSPF protocol; or receiving updated link bandwidth related data synchronously transmitted by other network equipment; updating the link bandwidth database according to the updated link bandwidth associated data; wherein the data updating condition comprises channel switching or bandwidth occupancy rate change exceeding a set threshold.
The network parameter adjusting device can execute the network parameter adjusting method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the executing method. For details of the technology that is not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to a network parameter adjustment method provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
Since the network parameter adjusting device described above is a device capable of executing the network parameter adjusting method in the embodiment of the present invention, based on the network parameter adjusting method described in the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand the specific implementation manner of the network parameter adjusting device in the embodiment of the present invention and various variations thereof, and therefore, how to implement the network parameter adjusting method in the embodiment of the present invention by the network parameter adjusting device is not described in detail herein. As long as those skilled in the art implement the apparatus used in the method for adjusting network parameters in the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus is within the scope of the present application.
Example four
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a network parameter adjusting apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the apparatus includes: a data request obtaining module 410, a request response IP address determining module 420, a request response IP address sending module 430, and a data feedback network parameter determining module 440, wherein:
a data request obtaining module 410, configured to obtain a data request sent by a data request end.
A request response IP address determining module 420, configured to determine a request response IP address according to the data request; wherein the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises the destination IP address.
A request response IP address sending module 430, configured to send the request response IP address to a network device, so that the network device determines, according to the request response IP address, a data transmission path matched with the data request, and calculates transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path.
And a data feedback network parameter determining module 440, configured to receive transmission bandwidth data sent by the network device, and determine a data feedback network parameter matching the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
In the embodiment of the invention, the server acquires the data request sent by the data request end, and determines the request response IP address according to the data request, so as to further send the request response IP address to the network equipment, and the network equipment determines the data transmission path matched with the data request according to the request response IP address. The network device may calculate transmission bandwidth data according to the data transmission path, so that the transmission bandwidth data may be further sent to the server, so that the server may determine a data feedback network parameter matching the data request according to the received transmission bandwidth data. The server can analyze the transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment and determine the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition of the data transmission path according to the analysis result, so that the server can dynamically adjust the data feedback network parameters according to the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition, and the server can feed back the network data according to the adjusted data feedback network parameters. That is, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can realize the automatic adjustment of the bandwidth occupation condition as required without human intervention, solves the problems of low efficiency and poor flexibility of the conventional network parameter adjustment, realizes the automatic adjustment of the network parameters as required, improves the adjustment efficiency of the network parameters and improves the flexibility of the network parameter adjustment.
The network parameter adjusting device can execute the network parameter adjusting method provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the executing method. For details of the network parameter adjustment method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the technical details not described in detail in this embodiment.
Since the network parameter adjusting device described above is a device capable of executing the network parameter adjusting method in the embodiment of the present invention, based on the network parameter adjusting method described in the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand the specific implementation manner of the network parameter adjusting device in the embodiment of the present invention and various variations thereof, and therefore, how to implement the network parameter adjusting method in the embodiment of the present invention by the network parameter adjusting device is not described in detail herein. As long as those skilled in the art implement the apparatus used in the method for adjusting network parameters in the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus is within the scope of the present application.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device 512 that is suitable for use to implement embodiments of the present invention. The electronic device 512 shown in fig. 7 is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the function and the scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device 512 may be a network device or a server.
As shown in fig. 7, the electronic device 512 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. Components of the electronic device 512 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors 516, a storage device 528, and a bus 518 that couples various system components including the storage device 528 and the processors 516.
Bus 518 represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, such architectures include, but are not limited to, an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, an enhanced ISA bus, a Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
Electronic device 512 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media can be any available media that is accessible by electronic device 512 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
Storage 528 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile Memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 530 and/or cache Memory 532. The electronic device 512 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 534 may be used to read from and write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 7, and commonly referred to as a "hard drive"). Although not shown in FIG. 7, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, nonvolatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk") and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, nonvolatile optical disk (e.g., a Compact disk-Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), digital Video disk (DVD-ROM), or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to bus 518 through one or more data media interfaces. Storage 528 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
Program 536 having a set (at least one) of program modules 526, each of which may include an implementation of a network environment, or some combination thereof, may be stored in, for example, storage device 528, such program modules 526 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data. Program modules 526 generally carry out the functions and/or methodologies of embodiments of the invention as described.
The electronic device 512 may also communicate with one or more external devices 514 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, camera, display 524, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 512, and/or with any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable the electronic device 512 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may be through an Input/Output (I/O) interface 522. Also, the electronic device 512 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), wide Area Network (WAN)) and/or a public Network (e.g., the internet) via the Network adapter 520. As shown, the network adapter 520 communicates with the other modules of the electronic device 512 via the bus 518. It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 512, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive Arrays, disk array (RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, to name a few.
The processor 516 executes various functional applications and data processing by running programs stored in the storage device 528, for example, implementing the network parameter adjustment method provided by the above embodiment of the present invention: determining a data transmission path matched with the data request; calculating transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path; and sending the transmission bandwidth data to the server so that the server determines the data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
Or, the network parameter adjustment method provided in the above embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented to obtain a data request sent by a data request end; determining a request response IP address according to the data request; the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises the destination IP address; sending the request response IP address to the network equipment so that the network equipment determines a data transmission path matched with the data request according to the request response IP address and calculates transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path; and receiving transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment, and determining data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
In the technical solution of this embodiment, the network device may determine a data transmission path matching the data request, and calculate transmission bandwidth data according to the data transmission path, so that the transmission bandwidth data may be further sent to the server. The server may determine data feedback network parameters matching the data request based on the received transmission bandwidth data. The server can analyze the transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment, and determine the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition of the data transmission path according to the analysis result, so the server can dynamically adjust the data feedback network parameters according to the bandwidth and the bandwidth occupation condition, and the server can feed back the network data according to the adjusted data feedback network parameters. That is, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can realize the automatic adjustment of the bandwidth occupation condition as required without human intervention, solves the problems of low efficiency and poor flexibility of the conventional network parameter adjustment, realizes the automatic adjustment of the network parameters as required, improves the adjustment efficiency of the network parameters and improves the flexibility of the network parameter adjustment.
Example six
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program is executed by a computer processor to perform the network parameter adjustment method according to any one of the above embodiments of the present invention: determining a data transmission path matched with the data request; calculating transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path; and sending the transmission bandwidth data to the server so that the server determines the data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
Or, the network parameter adjustment method provided in the above embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented to obtain a data request sent by a data request end; determining a request response IP address according to the data request; the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises the destination IP address; sending the request response IP address to the network equipment so that the network equipment determines a data transmission path matched with the data request according to the request response IP address and calculates transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path; and receiving transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment, and determining data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data.
Computer storage media for embodiments of the present invention may take the form of any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read-Only Memory (ROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM) or flash Memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, radio Frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in some detail by the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A network parameter adjusting method is applied to network equipment and comprises the following steps:
determining a data transmission path matched with the data request; the network equipment comprises channel connection and selection intermediate communication equipment;
calculating transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path;
sending the transmission bandwidth data to a server so that the server determines data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data;
before the determining a data transmission path matching the data request, further comprising:
acquiring link bandwidth associated data according to an improved Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol; wherein the improved OSPF protocol includes a bandwidth occupancy field and a channel type field; the link bandwidth associated data comprises link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data;
and constructing and storing a link bandwidth database according to the link bandwidth associated data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the data transmission path matching the data request comprises:
receiving a request response IP address determined by the server according to the data request; wherein the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises a destination IP address;
and calculating the data transmission path according to the request response IP address.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the calculating transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path comprises:
acquiring path associated data corresponding to a segmented data transmission path in the data transmission path; the path association data comprises channel type, channel bandwidth and bandwidth occupancy;
calculating the transmission bandwidth data according to the path associated data;
wherein the transmission bandwidth data includes a target channel type, a target channel bandwidth, and a target bandwidth occupancy.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
under the condition that the link bandwidth associated data meets the data updating condition according to the improved OSPF protocol, acquiring updated link bandwidth associated data according to the improved OSPF protocol; or receiving updated link bandwidth related data synchronously transmitted by other network equipment;
updating the link bandwidth database according to the updated link bandwidth associated data;
wherein the data updating condition comprises channel switching or bandwidth occupancy rate change exceeding a set threshold.
5. A network parameter adjusting method is applied to a server and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a data request sent by a data request terminal;
determining a request response IP address according to the data request; the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises the destination IP address;
sending the request response IP address to network equipment so that the network equipment determines a data transmission path matched with the data request according to the request response IP address and calculates transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path; the network equipment comprises channel connection and selected intermediate communication equipment;
receiving the transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment, and determining a data feedback network parameter matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data;
the network equipment is used for acquiring link bandwidth associated data according to an improved Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol before determining a data transmission path matched with the data request; wherein the improved OSPF protocol includes a bandwidth occupancy field and a channel type field; the link bandwidth associated data comprises link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data; and constructing and storing a link bandwidth database according to the link bandwidth related data.
6. A network parameter adjustment apparatus, configured in a network device, comprising:
the data transmission path determining module is used for determining a data transmission path matched with the data request; the network equipment comprises channel connection and selection intermediate communication equipment;
a transmission bandwidth data calculation module, configured to calculate transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path;
the transmission bandwidth data sending module is used for sending the transmission bandwidth data to a server so that the server determines data feedback network parameters matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data;
the network parameter adjusting apparatus further includes: the link bandwidth related data processing module is used for acquiring link bandwidth related data according to the improved OSPF protocol; wherein the improved OSPF protocol includes a bandwidth occupancy field and a channel type field; the link bandwidth associated data comprises link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data; and constructing and storing a link bandwidth database according to the link bandwidth associated data.
7. A network parameter adjustment device, configured in a server, comprising:
the data request acquisition module is used for acquiring a data request sent by a data request end;
a request response IP address determining module, configured to determine a request response IP address according to the data request; the request response IP address comprises a source IP address and a destination IP address, or the request response IP address comprises the destination IP address;
a request response IP address sending module, configured to send the request response IP address to a network device, so that the network device determines, according to the request response IP address, a data transmission path matched with the data request, and calculates transmission bandwidth data corresponding to the data transmission path; the network equipment comprises channel connection and selection intermediate communication equipment;
the data feedback network parameter determining module is used for receiving the transmission bandwidth data sent by the network equipment and determining a data feedback network parameter matched with the data request according to the transmission bandwidth data;
the network equipment is used for acquiring link bandwidth related data according to an improved Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol before determining the data transmission path matched with the data request; wherein the improved OSPF protocol includes a bandwidth occupancy field and a channel type field; the link bandwidth associated data comprises link bandwidth data and bandwidth occupation data; and constructing and storing a link bandwidth database according to the link bandwidth related data.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the network parameter adjustment method of any of claims 1-4 or the network parameter adjustment method of any of claim 5.
9. A computer storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the program, when being executed by a processor, implements the network parameter adjustment method according to any one of claims 1-4, or implements the network parameter adjustment method according to any one of claims 5.
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