CN112964854A - Intelligent geological disaster monitor - Google Patents
Intelligent geological disaster monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN112964854A CN112964854A CN202110146407.5A CN202110146407A CN112964854A CN 112964854 A CN112964854 A CN 112964854A CN 202110146407 A CN202110146407 A CN 202110146407A CN 112964854 A CN112964854 A CN 112964854A
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent geological disaster monitor, and belongs to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring. The intelligent geological disaster monitor comprises a supporting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism. The supporting mechanism comprises a shell assembly, a first partition plate, a fulcrum assembly, a balance assembly, an adjusting assembly, a second partition plate, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a pressure sensor and a storage battery, wherein the shell assembly comprises a monitoring box, a solar panel and a buzzer. According to the intelligent geological disaster monitor, the aims of energy conservation and environmental protection are fulfilled through the functions of the support, the threaded rod, the first support, the monitoring box, the horizontal plate, the support block, the PLC, the camera, the first motor, the second motor and the pressure sensor, energy consumption is reduced through intermittent work and uninterrupted work when geological deviation occurs at ordinary times, the intelligent geological disaster monitor can be ensured to run for a long time, meanwhile, the service life of the intelligent geological disaster monitor can be prolonged, power supply difficulty is reduced, and energy is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to an intelligent geological disaster monitor.
Background
The geological disaster monitoring method comprises simple monitoring and instrument monitoring, and comprises the following steps: deformation displacement monitoring method, crack relative displacement monitoring method, visual inspection monitoring method, etc., deformation monitoring method: through the relative displacement volume monitoring of monitoring point, understand the evolution process of mastering geological disasters, and current intelligent geological disaster monitor is unfavorable for energy-concerving and environment-protective, and when geological disaster monitor operation, the mode of the incessant monitoring of many adoption, but this kind of mode can increase power consumptively, and geological disaster monitor sets up in the field usually, and the field power supply is inconvenient, is difficult to satisfy the monitoring needs with the mode of solar energy power supply or change battery, can increase the power supply degree of difficulty and the extravagant energy.
Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided intelligent geological disaster monitors to address the problems set forth in the background above.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides an intelligent geological disaster monitor, aiming at solving the problem of being not beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention provides an intelligent geological disaster monitor which comprises a supporting mechanism and a monitoring mechanism.
The supporting mechanism comprises a shell assembly, a first partition plate, a fulcrum assembly, a balance assembly, an adjusting assembly, a second partition plate, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a pressure sensor and a storage battery, the shell assembly comprises a monitoring box, a solar panel and a buzzer, the solar panel and the buzzer are connected to the side wall of the monitoring box, the second partition plate and the first partition plate are sequentially installed on the inner wall of the monitoring box from top to bottom, the fulcrum assembly is connected to one side of the first partition plate, the middle end of the balance assembly is attached to the top of the fulcrum assembly, the pressure sensor is arranged in two symmetrical distributions, the pressure sensor is installed on one side of the second partition plate, the pressure sensor is located above the balance assembly, the storage battery is connected to the other side of the second partition plate, the PLC is installed on one side of the first partition plate, and the monitoring mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, The lifting assembly is connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box, two ends of the spring are connected with the rotating assembly and the second partition plate, the rotating assembly is attached to the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly can drive the rotating assembly to move up and down, the rotating assembly penetrates through and extends to the outside of the monitoring box, the camera is installed at one end of the rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly can drive the camera to rotate.
In the embodiment of the intelligent geological disaster monitor, the fulcrum assembly comprises supporting blocks and limiting rods, the supporting blocks are arranged on one side of the first partition plate, the limiting rods are symmetrically distributed, the limiting rods are connected to two sides of the supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks are in conical structures.
In the embodiment of the intelligent geological disaster monitor, the balance assembly comprises a horizontal plate and two weighting blocks, the two weighting blocks are symmetrically distributed, the weighting blocks are installed on one side of the horizontal plate, one side of the horizontal plate is provided with a groove, the groove is of an arc-shaped structure, the tip end of the supporting block is inserted into the groove, two sides of the horizontal plate are provided with limiting grooves, and the limiting rods are inserted into the limiting grooves.
In the embodiment of the intelligent geological disaster monitor, the adjusting assembly comprises four first supports, a threaded rod, a support and a bulge, the first supports are connected to one side of the monitoring box, a threaded hole is formed in the inner surface of each first support, threads of the threaded rod penetrate through the threaded hole, the support is mounted at one end of the threaded rod, and the bulge is connected to one side of the support.
In the embodiment of the intelligent geological disaster monitor, one side of the monitoring box is provided with a first through hole, and the threaded rod can rotate in the first through hole.
In the embodiment of the intelligent geological disaster monitor, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor, a shaft rod and an eccentric wheel, the first motor is connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box, the shaft rod is installed on an output shaft of the first motor, and the eccentric wheel is connected to one end of the shaft rod.
In an embodiment of the intelligent geological disaster monitor, the rotating assembly comprises a supporting plate, a second motor, a first gear, a round rod and a second gear, the supporting plate is connected to one end of the spring, the second motor is installed on one side of the supporting plate, the first gear is connected to an output shaft of the second motor, one end of the round rod is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting plate, the second gear is installed on the outer surface of the round rod, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a second through hole is formed in one side of the monitoring box, the round rod penetrates through the second through hole in a sliding mode, and the camera is installed at one end of the round rod.
In the embodiment of the intelligent geological disaster monitor, the monitoring mechanism further comprises a guide rail, a limiting plate and a limiting assembly, the guide rail is connected to one side of the supporting plate, the spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rail, a third through hole is formed in the inner surface of the supporting plate, the guide rail penetrates through the third through hole in a sliding mode, the limiting plate is installed at one end of the guide rail, and the limiting assembly is connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box.
In the embodiment of the intelligent geological disaster monitor, the limiting assembly comprises a second bracket and two supporting rods, the two supporting rods are symmetrically distributed, two ends of each supporting rod are connected with the second bracket and the inner wall of the monitoring box, a limiting hole is formed in the inner surface of the second bracket, and the round rod is in clearance fit with the limiting hole.
In the embodiment of the intelligent geological disaster monitor, the supporting mechanism further comprises observation windows, and the observation windows are embedded in two sides of the monitoring box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the intelligent geological disaster monitor obtained by the design is used, because the ground in the field is mostly uneven and has a lot of pits, when people place the geological disaster monitor at a field monitoring position, the four supports are rotated, the supports can drive the threaded rod to rotate in the threaded hole, the threaded rod can drive the supports to move up and down through the first support when the threaded hole rotates, the supports can drive the four corners of the monitoring box to move up and down by moving the supports up and down, the four supports are adjusted to enable the monitoring box to be in a horizontal state, the horizontal plate is in a horizontal state on the support blocks, the PLC judges that the geology is in a relatively static state, so that the camera, the first motor and the second motor are in an intermittent working state or a closed state, the power consumption is saved, when the geology is relatively changed, the horizontal state can be broken, the monitoring box is not in the horizontal state through the four supports, at the moment, the weight can drive the horizontal plate to incline on the supporting block, the inclined horizontal plate can touch the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can wake up the camera through the PLC controller, the first motor and the second motor, the PLC controller turns on the camera, the first motor and the second motor, the first motor can drive the eccentric wheel to rotate through the shaft rod, the eccentric wheel can drive the supporting plate to move up and down, the supporting plate can drive the camera to move up and down through the round rod, the second motor can drive the first gear to rotate, the round rod can be driven to rotate through the deceleration of the second gear, the round rod can drive the camera to rotate, so that the camera can carry out monitoring at different heights and multiple angles, the intelligent geological disaster monitor can carry out uninterrupted work only when geological deviation occurs, the uninterrupted work is interrupted at ordinary times, the power consumption is reduced, the electric energy converted by solar energy is stored in the storage battery through the solar energy panel and can be used by the intelligent geological, the intelligent geological disaster monitor has the advantages that energy is saved, the purpose of being beneficial to energy conservation and environment protection is achieved, uninterrupted work is carried out when the intelligent geological disaster monitor is in interrupted work and geological deviation occurs at ordinary times, energy consumption is reduced, the intelligent geological disaster monitor can be ensured to operate for a long time, meanwhile, the service life of the intelligent geological disaster monitor can be prolonged, and power supply difficulty and energy conservation are reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent geological disaster monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a fulcrum assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the fulcrum assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a balance assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second perspective view of a balancing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a second perspective structural view of the lifting assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a rotary assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 10-a support mechanism; 110-a housing assembly; 111-monitoring box; 112-solar panel; 113-a buzzer; 114 — a first via; 115-a viewing window; 116-a second via; 120-a first separator; 130-a fulcrum assembly; 131-a support block; 132-a stop lever; 140-a balancing component; 141-a horizontal plate; 142-a weight; 143-grooves; 144-a limit groove; 150-an adjustment assembly; 151-first holder; 152-a threaded rod; 153-support; 154-a bump; 155-a threaded hole; 160-a second separator; 170-a PLC controller; 180-pressure sensor; 190-a storage battery; 20-a monitoring mechanism; 210-a lifting assembly; 211-a first motor; 212-a shaft rod; 213-eccentric wheel; 220-a rotating assembly; 221-a supporting plate; 222-a second motor; 223-a first gear; 224-round bar; 225-a second gear; 226-third via; 230-a guide rail; 240-limiting plate; 250-a spring; 260-a limiting component; 261-a second scaffold; 262-a strut; 263-limiting hole; 270-camera.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an intelligent geological disaster monitor, which includes a supporting mechanism 10 and a monitoring mechanism 20.
Wherein, monitoring mechanism 20 fixed connection is in supporting mechanism 10, and supporting mechanism 10 is used for judging whether geology takes place the displacement through judging whether the geological disaster monitor is in the horizontality to control intelligent geological disaster monitor's operating condition, be discontinuous work or uninterrupted duty, monitoring mechanism 20 is used for monitoring the geology condition.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the supporting mechanism 10 includes a housing assembly 110, a first partition 120, a fulcrum assembly 130, a balance assembly 140, an adjusting assembly 150, a second partition 160, a PLC controller 170, a pressure sensor 180 and a battery 190, the housing assembly 110 includes a monitoring box 111, a solar panel 112 and a buzzer 113, the solar panel 112 and the buzzer 113 are connected to a sidewall of the monitoring box 111, specifically, the solar panel 112 and the buzzer 113 are fixedly connected to a sidewall of the monitoring box 111 by screws, the second partition 160 and the first partition 120 are sequentially installed on an inner wall of the monitoring box 111 from top to bottom, specifically, the second partition 160 and the first partition 120 are fixedly installed on an inner wall of the monitoring box 111 from top to bottom by welding, the fulcrum assembly 130 is connected to one side of the first partition 120, a middle end of the balance assembly 140 is attached to a top of the fulcrum assembly 130, the pressure sensors 180 are arranged in two symmetrical distributions, pressure sensor 180 installs in second baffle 160 one side, it is concrete, pressure sensor 180 passes through screw fixed mounting in second baffle 160 one side, pressure sensor 180 is located balanced subassembly 140 top, battery 190 connects in second baffle 160 opposite side, PLC controller 170 installs in first baffle 120 one side, it is concrete, PLC controller 170 passes through screw fixed mounting in first baffle 120 one side, solar panel 112 is used for converting solar energy into the electric energy and stores in battery 190, supply power to intelligent geological disaster monitor electronic equipment, PLC controller 170 is used for receiving the signal of pressure sensor 180 transmission, thereby judge whether this geology needs to monitor, bee calling organ 113 is used for sending out the police dispatch newspaper, judge whether monitoring box 111 is in the horizontality.
In some specific embodiments, the supporting mechanism 10 further includes a viewing window 115, the viewing window 115 is embedded in the monitoring box 111, and the viewing window 115 is used for people to conveniently observe the condition in the monitoring box 111.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, the fulcrum assembly 130 includes a supporting block 131 and a limiting rod 132, the supporting block 131 is installed at one side of the first partition 120, specifically, the supporting block 131 is installed at one side of the first partition 120 by welding, the limiting rod 132 is arranged in two symmetrical distributions, the limiting rod 132 is connected to two sides of the supporting block 131, specifically, the limiting rod 132 is connected to two sides of the supporting block 131 by welding, and the supporting block 131 is in a conical structure.
In some specific embodiments, the balancing assembly 140 includes a horizontal plate 141 and a weight 142, the weight 142 is disposed in two symmetrical arrangements, the weight 142 is mounted on one side of the horizontal plate 141, specifically, the weight 142 is fixedly mounted on one side of the horizontal plate 141 by welding, one side of the horizontal plate 141 is provided with a groove 143, the groove 143 is an arc-shaped structure, the tip of the supporting block 131 is inserted into the groove 143, two sides of the horizontal plate 141 are provided with a limiting groove 144, the limiting rod 132 is inserted into the limiting groove 144, the groove 143 is used for positioning and limiting the supporting block 131, so that the supporting block 131 is located in the middle of the horizontal plate 141 and is not easily separated from the horizontal plate 141, the limiting rod 132 and the limiting groove 144 are used for limiting the horizontal plate 141, when the monitoring box 111 is not in a horizontal state, the weight 142 drives the horizontal plate 141 to tilt on the supporting block 131, the tilted horizontal plate 141 touches the pressure sensor 180, the pressure sensor 180 enables the intelligent geological disaster monitor to perform monitoring work through the PLC controller 170.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 8, the adjusting assembly 150 includes four first brackets 151, a threaded rod 152, a support 153 and a protrusion 154, the first brackets 151 are connected to one side of the monitoring box 111, specifically, the first brackets 151 are fixedly connected to one side of the monitoring box 111 by welding, a threaded hole 155 is formed in an inner surface of the first brackets 151, the threaded rod 152 is threaded through the threaded hole 155, the support 153 is installed at one end of the threaded rod 152, specifically, the support 153 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 152 by welding, the protrusion 154 is connected to one side of the support 153, specifically, the protrusion 154 is fixedly connected to one side of the support 153 by welding, the support 153 is used for driving the threaded rod 152 to rotate in the threaded hole 155, the threaded rod 152 drives the support 153 to move up and down by the first brackets 151 when the threaded hole 155 rotates, the support 153 drives four corners of the, the four supports 153 are adjusted to enable the monitoring box 111 to be in a horizontal state on the uneven ground in the open air, and the protrusions 154 are used for improving the friction force between the supports 153 and the ground, so that the supports 153 are not easy to slide on the ground.
In some embodiments, the monitoring box 111 has a first through hole 114 formed on one side thereof, and the threaded rod 152 can rotate in the first through hole 114, and the first through hole 114 is used for improving the stability when supported by the support 153.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, and 9, the monitoring mechanism 20 includes a lifting assembly 210, a rotating assembly 220, a spring 250, and a camera 270, the lifting assembly 210 is connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box 111, two ends of the spring 250 are connected to the rotating assembly 220 and the second partition 160, the rotating assembly 220 is attached to the lifting assembly 210, the lifting assembly 210 can drive the rotating assembly 220 to move up and down, the rotating assembly 220 extends to the outside of the monitoring box 111, the camera 270 is installed at one end of the rotating assembly 220, and the rotating assembly 220 can drive the camera 270 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, the lifting assembly 210 includes a first motor 211, a shaft 212, and an eccentric wheel 213, the first motor 211 is connected to an inner wall of the monitoring box 111, specifically, the first motor 211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box 111 by screws, the shaft 212 is installed at an output shaft of the first motor 211, the eccentric wheel 213 is connected to one end of the shaft 212, specifically, the eccentric wheel 213 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft 212 by welding, the rotating assembly 220 includes a supporting plate 221, a second motor 222, a first gear 223, a round bar 224, and a second gear 225, the supporting plate 221 is connected to one end of the spring 250, specifically, the supporting plate 221 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 250 by welding, the second motor 222 is installed at one side of the supporting plate 221, specifically, the second motor 222 is fixedly installed at one side of the supporting plate 221 by screws, the first gear 223 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 222, specifically, the, one end of a round rod 224 is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting plate 221, specifically, one end of the round rod 224 is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting plate 221 through a bearing, a second gear 225 is installed on the outer surface of the round rod 224, the second gear 225 is meshed with the first gear 223, one side of the monitoring box 111 is provided with a second through hole 116, the round rod 224 slidably penetrates through the second through hole 116, a camera 270 is installed at one end of the round rod 224, specifically, the camera 270 is fixedly installed at one end of the round rod 224 through a screw, the first motor 211 drives the eccentric wheel 213 to rotate through the shaft rod 212, the eccentric wheel 213 drives the supporting plate 221 to move up and down, the supporting plate 221 drives the camera 270 to move up and down through the round rod 224, the second motor 222, through the deceleration effect of second gear 225, can drive the pole 224 rotatory, pole 224 can drive camera 270 rotatory to make camera 270 carry out not co-altitude and multi-angle and monitor.
In some specific embodiments, the monitoring mechanism 20 further includes a guide rail 230, a limiting plate 240 and a limiting assembly 260, the guide rail 230 is connected to one side of the supporting plate 221, specifically, the guide rail 230 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate 221 by welding, the spring 250 is sleeved on an outer surface of the guide rail 230, a third through hole 226 is formed on an inner surface of the supporting plate 221, the guide rail 230 slidably penetrates through the third through hole 226, the limiting plate 240 is mounted at one end of the guide rail 230, specifically, the limiting plate 240 is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide rail 230 by welding, the limiting assembly 260 is connected to an inner wall of the monitoring box 111, the limiting assembly 260 includes a second bracket 261 and a supporting rod 262, the supporting rods 262 are arranged in two symmetrical distributions, two ends of the supporting rod 262 are connected to the second bracket 261 and the inner wall of the monitoring box 111, a limiting hole 263 is formed on an inner surface, the limiting plate 240 is used for limiting the guide rail 230, the spring 250 is used for enabling the supporting plate 221 to move downwards, the supporting plate 221 is attached to the eccentric wheel 213, and the second bracket 261 and the limiting hole 263 are used for improving the stability of the round rod 224 during rotation and up-and-down movement.
The working principle of the intelligent geological disaster monitor is as follows: when the geological disaster monitor is placed at a field monitoring position, the support 153 can drive the threaded rod 152 to rotate in the threaded hole 155 by rotating the four supports 153, the threaded rod 152 can drive the support 153 to move up and down by the first support 151 when the threaded hole 155 rotates, the support 153 can drive the four corners of the monitoring box 111 to move up and down by moving the support 153 up and down, the four supports 153 are adjusted to enable the monitoring box 111 to be in a horizontal state, the horizontal plate 141 is in a horizontal state on the support block 131, the PLC 170 judges that the geological is in a relatively static state, so that the camera 270, the first motor 211 and the second motor 222 are in an intermittent working state or a closed state, the geological horizontal state is saved, when the power consumption of the geological disaster monitor is relatively changed, the monitoring box 111 is not in the horizontal state by the four supports 153, at this time, the weight 142 drives the horizontal plate 141 to incline on the supporting block 131, the inclined horizontal plate 141 touches the pressure sensor 180, the pressure sensor 180 wakes up the camera 270 through the PLC controller 170, the first motor 211 and the second motor 222, the PLC controller 170 opens the camera 270, the first motor 211 and the second motor 222, the first motor 211 drives the eccentric wheel 213 to rotate through the shaft rod 212, the eccentric wheel 213 drives the supporting plate 221 to move up and down, the supporting plate 221 drives the camera 270 to move up and down through the round rod 224, the second motor 222 drives the first gear 223 to rotate, the round rod 224 is driven to rotate through the deceleration function of the second gear 225, the round rod 224 drives the camera 270 to rotate, so that the camera 270 performs monitoring at different heights and multiple angles, the intelligent geological disaster monitor performs uninterrupted work only when geological deviation occurs, and performs intermittent work at ordinary times, reduce power consumptively, store the electric energy of solar energy conversion in battery 190 through solar panel 112 and can supply intelligent geological disaster monitor to use, the energy can be saved to reach the purpose that does benefit to energy-concerving and environment-protective, carry out uninterrupted duty through interrupted work at ordinary times when work and taking place the geological migration, reduce the energy consumption, ensure that this intelligent geological disaster monitor can long-time operation, can prolong the life of intelligent geological disaster monitor simultaneously, reduce the power supply degree of difficulty and energy saving.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the storage battery 190, the solar panel 112, the buzzer 113, the PLC controller 170, the pressure sensor 180, the first motor 211, the second motor 222, and the camera 270 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, and therefore, detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the battery 190 and the solar panel 112 to the buzzer 113, the PLC controller 170, the pressure sensor 180, the first motor 211, the second motor 222, and the camera 270, and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent geological disaster monitor is characterized by comprising
The supporting mechanism (10), the supporting mechanism (10) comprises a shell component (110), a first partition plate (120), a fulcrum component (130), a balance component (140), an adjusting component (150), a second partition plate (160), a PLC (170), a pressure sensor (180) and a storage battery (190), the shell component (110) comprises a monitoring box (111), a solar panel (112) and a buzzer (113), the solar panel (112) and the buzzer (113) are connected to the side wall of the monitoring box (111), the second partition plate (160) and the first partition plate (120) are sequentially installed on the inner wall of the monitoring box (111) from top to bottom, the fulcrum component (130) is connected to one side of the first partition plate (120), the middle end of the balance component (140) is attached to the top of the fulcrum component (130), and the pressure sensor (180) is arranged in two symmetrical distributions, the pressure sensor (180) is installed on one side of the second partition plate (160), the pressure sensor (180) is positioned above the balance assembly (140), the storage battery (190) is connected to the other side of the second partition plate (160), and the PLC controller (170) is installed on one side of the first partition plate (120);
monitoring mechanism (20), monitoring mechanism (20) include lifting unit (210), rotating assembly (220), spring (250) and camera (270), lifting unit (210) connect in monitoring case (111) inner wall, spring (250) both ends with rotating assembly (220) with second baffle (160) are connected, rotating assembly (220) with lifting unit (210) laminate mutually, lifting unit (210) can drive rotating assembly (220) and reciprocate, rotating assembly (220) run through extend to monitoring case (111) outside, camera (270) install in rotating assembly (220) one end, rotating assembly (220) can drive camera (270) rotate.
2. The intelligent geological disaster monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fulcrum assembly (130) comprises a supporting block (131) and a limiting rod (132), the supporting block (131) is installed on one side of the first partition (120), the limiting rod (132) is arranged in two symmetrical distribution, the limiting rod (132) is connected to two sides of the supporting block (131), and the supporting block (131) is in a conical structure.
3. The intelligent geological disaster monitor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the balancing assembly (140) comprises a horizontal plate (141) and two weighting blocks (142), the weighting blocks (142) are symmetrically distributed, the weighting blocks (142) are installed on one side of the horizontal plate (141), one side of the horizontal plate (141) is provided with a groove (143), the groove (143) is of an arc structure, the tip of the supporting block (131) is inserted into the groove (143), two sides of the horizontal plate (141) are provided with limiting grooves (144), and the limiting rod (132) is inserted into the limiting grooves (144).
4. The intelligent geological disaster monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly (150) comprises four first brackets (151), a threaded rod (152), a support (153) and a protrusion (154), the first brackets (151) are connected to one side of the monitoring box (111), a threaded hole (155) is formed in the inner surface of each first bracket (151), the threaded rod (152) is threaded through the threaded hole (155), the support (153) is mounted at one end of the threaded rod (152), and the protrusion (154) is connected to one side of the support (153).
5. An intelligent geological disaster monitor according to claim 4, wherein said monitoring box (111) is provided with a first through hole (114) at one side, and said threaded rod (152) can rotate in said first through hole (114).
6. An intelligent geological disaster monitor according to claim 5, wherein said lifting assembly (210) comprises a first motor (211), a shaft (212) and an eccentric (213), said first motor (211) is connected to the inner wall of said monitoring box (111), said shaft (212) is mounted to the output shaft of said first motor (211), and said eccentric (213) is connected to one end of said shaft (212).
7. The intelligent geological disaster monitor as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotating assembly (220) comprises a supporting plate (221), a second motor (222), a first gear (223), a round bar (224) and a second gear (225), the supporting plate (221) is connected to one end of the spring (250), the second motor (222) is installed on one side of the supporting plate (221), the first gear (223) is connected to an output shaft of the second motor (222), one end of the round bar (224) is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting plate (221), the second gear (225) is installed on the outer surface of the round bar (224), the second gear (225) is engaged with the first gear (223), a second through hole (116) is opened on one side of the monitoring box (111), and the round bar (224) is slidably inserted through the second through hole (116), the camera (270) is mounted at one end of the round rod (224).
8. The intelligent geological disaster monitor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the monitoring mechanism (20) further comprises a guide rail (230), a limiting plate (240) and a limiting assembly (260), the guide rail (230) is connected to one side of the supporting plate (221), the spring (250) is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rail (230), a third through hole (226) is formed in the inner surface of the supporting plate (221), the guide rail (230) slidably penetrates through the third through hole (226), the limiting plate (240) is installed at one end of the guide rail (230), and the limiting assembly (260) is connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box (111).
9. The intelligent geological disaster monitor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the limiting component (260) comprises a second bracket (261) and two supporting rods (262), the supporting rods (262) are symmetrically distributed, two ends of the supporting rods (262) are connected with the second bracket (261) and the inner wall of the monitoring box (111), a limiting hole (263) is formed in the inner surface of the second bracket (261), and the round rod (224) is in clearance fit with the limiting hole (263).
10. An intelligent geological disaster monitor according to claim 1, wherein said supporting mechanism (10) further comprises observation windows (115), said observation windows (115) being embedded in both sides of said monitoring box (111).
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Application publication date: 20210615 |