CN112964710A - Dislocation measuring method of gallium arsenide wafer - Google Patents

Dislocation measuring method of gallium arsenide wafer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112964710A
CN112964710A CN202110091181.3A CN202110091181A CN112964710A CN 112964710 A CN112964710 A CN 112964710A CN 202110091181 A CN202110091181 A CN 202110091181A CN 112964710 A CN112964710 A CN 112964710A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gallium arsenide
wafer
arsenide wafer
koh
dislocation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110091181.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅伟力
许冲
冉东海
李勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weike Saile Microelectronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Weike Saile Microelectronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weike Saile Microelectronics Co Ltd filed Critical Weike Saile Microelectronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110091181.3A priority Critical patent/CN112964710A/en
Publication of CN112964710A publication Critical patent/CN112964710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/32Polishing; Etching

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor materials, and discloses a dislocation determination method of a gallium arsenide wafer, which comprises the following steps of S1, grinding the gallium arsenide wafer by using grinding fluid until no saw line exists; s2, preparing an etching solution consisting of hydrogen peroxide, deionized water and ammonium hydroxide, putting the ground gallium arsenide wafer into the etching solution for etching, taking out the wafer for washing, and wiping the wafer to be dry; s3, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into a nickel pot to be burnt with KOH; s4, taking the gallium arsenide wafer out of the nickel pot, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into deionized water at 90-100 ℃ for boiling, after all KOH on the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer is removed, washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean, and wiping the wafer dry; s5, observing the unit cell direction and dislocation density of the crystal under an optical microscope. The invention solves the problems that the existing dislocation measuring method of the gallium arsenide wafer has complex process, the density of etching pits of the wafer is not clear and accurate enough, and the efficiency of gallium arsenide etching dislocation and the accuracy of EPD quantity are lower.

Description

Dislocation measuring method of gallium arsenide wafer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor materials, in particular to a dislocation determination method of a gallium arsenide wafer.
Background
Gallium arsenide (GaAs for short) is one of the most important semiconductor materials with the largest production volume and the most widely used at present. Gallium arsenide is a second generation III-V group compound semiconductor material, is an electronic information functional material with excellent performance, and has the characteristics of high speed, high frequency, high temperature resistance, low noise, luminescence and the like. Compared with Si, the GaAs has high electron movement speed, can be used for preparing the microwave device with the working frequency of up to 100GHz, and can meet the requirements of a microwave device with remote communication. Due to the inherent advantages of gallium arsenide, gallium arsenide has critical applications in the fields of satellite data transmission, communication, microelectronics, and optoelectronics.
With the development of GaAs devices, the performance of GaAs materials is receiving wide attention, and in the semiconductor material industry, in order to produce a qualified GaAs wafer, the wafer is taken from two ends of a GaAs crystal bar and subjected to Hall test to obtain data of resistivity, electron mobility and carrier concentration, mainly dislocation density test, and finally whether the requirements of customers are met is judged according to the detected data.
There are currently two methods for determining the dislocation density of a crystal: 1. etching the chemical mechanical polishing sheet; 2. and polishing and corroding by using the chemical polishing solution. However, the existing gallium arsenide wafer dislocation determination method is complex in process and influenced by the shape and crystal orientation angle of the wafer, so that the Etching Pit Density (EPD) of the wafer is not clear and accurate enough, and the gallium arsenide etching dislocation efficiency and the EPD quantity accuracy are low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for measuring dislocations of a gaas wafer, which solves the problems of the existing method for measuring dislocations of a gaas wafer, such as complex process, unclear and inaccurate chip Etch Pit Density (EPD), and low efficiency of gaas etching dislocations and accuracy of EPD quantity.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
a dislocation measuring method of a gallium arsenide wafer comprises the following steps,
s1, grinding the GaAs chip by the grinding liquid until no saw line exists;
s2, preparing an etching solution consisting of hydrogen peroxide, deionized water and ammonium hydroxide, putting the ground gallium arsenide wafer into the etching solution for etching, taking out the wafer for washing, and wiping the wafer to be dry;
s3, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into a nickel pot to be burnt with KOH;
s4, taking the gallium arsenide wafer out of the nickel pot, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into deionized water at 90-100 ℃ for boiling, after all KOH on the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer is removed, washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean, and wiping the wafer dry;
s5, observing the unit cell direction and dislocation density of the crystal under an optical microscope.
Further, the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the deionized water to the ammonium hydroxide is 1: 1: (1-2).
Further, the mass concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is 30-32%, and the mass concentration of the ammonium hydroxide is 28-30%. Firstly, performing oxidation reaction on a gallium arsenide single chip and a hydrogen peroxide oxidizing agent to generate a layer of oxide on the surface of the gallium arsenide single chip; then the oxide on the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer reacts with the ammonium hydroxide complexing agent and is dissolved in the corrosive liquid; then, the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer continuously reacts with the corrosive liquid, and is oxidized and dissolved at the same time; and finally, the gallium arsenide wafer is separated from the etching solution, and the reaction is terminated. The chemical reaction principle is as follows:
H2O2→H2O+[O] (1)
GaAs+[O]→Ga2O3+As2O3 (2)
Ga2O3+NH4OH→NH4GaO2+H2O (3)
As2O3+NH4OH→NH4AsO2+H2O (4)
in the above formula, (1) and (2) are the first step of chemical corrosion, which is called oxidation process; (3) and (4) the second step of chemical corrosion is called dissolution process. The etching solution is stable, the shape of the etched wafer is good, the surface of the wafer is bright and smooth, and good conditions are provided for EPD counting.
Further, the etching time in the step S2 is controlled to be 3-5 minutes. The general gallium arsenide wafer can reach the state of shining surface after being corroded in the corrosive liquid composed of hydrogen oxide, deionized water and ammonium hydroxide for 3-5 minutes.
Further, in the step S3, the gallium arsenide wafer is put into a nickel pot and KOH is burned, specifically: firstly, packaging the corroded gallium arsenide wafer by using a nickel wire basket; then laying a layer of KOH at the bottom of the nickel pot, putting the nickel wire basket into the nickel pot, and adding KOH into the nickel pot until the gallium arsenide chip is completely covered by the KOH; and finally, burning KOH, raising the temperature to 385 ℃, preserving the temperature for 10 minutes, and naturally cooling. Therefore, the gallium arsenide wafer can not be adhered when burning KOH, and the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer can be fully contacted with KOH.
Further, in the step S4, the cooking time in the deionized water is 5 to 10 minutes. The time of 5-10 minutes can basically remove KOH on the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer.
Further, in the step S4, the mass purity of KOH is not less than 90%.
Further, the light microscope used in the step a5 is model No. olympus MX 51.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the etching solution is stable, the shape of the etched gallium arsenide wafer is good, the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer is bright and smooth, good conditions are provided for EPD counting, the EPD density in the gallium arsenide wafer can be rapidly measured, the operation process is simple and rapid, the gallium arsenide wafer is not influenced by the shape and the crystal orientation angle, the etched EPD is clear and visible, the gallium arsenide etching dislocation efficiency and the EPD quantity accuracy are greatly improved, the unqualified gallium arsenide wafer is prevented from flowing to a next process and customers, the cost waste caused by processing unqualified gallium arsenide wafers is reduced, and the customer complaint rate is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an EPD profile of a GaAs wafer after being processed by the dislocation determination method of the GaAs wafer according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows EPD morphology of GaAs wafer processed by conventional chemical polishing slurry polishing and etching method in comparative example.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-2:
examples 1,
The dislocation measuring method of the gallium arsenide wafer of the present embodiment includes the following steps,
s1, grinding the gallium arsenide wafer to be corroded by the grinding liquid until no saw lines exist, and washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean to avoid the influence of the saw lines on the appearance and the reading of the subsequent EPD;
s2, preparing a corrosive liquid composed of hydrogen peroxide, deionized water and ammonium hydroxide, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the deionized water to the ammonium hydroxide is 1: 1: 1, putting the ground gallium arsenide wafer into a corrosive liquid to corrode for 3 minutes until the surface shines, taking out the gallium arsenide wafer after the gallium arsenide wafer is put into the corrosive liquid to corrode for 3 minutes, washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean by pure water, and wiping the gallium arsenide wafer dry;
s3, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into a nickel pot to burn KOH, wherein the mass purity of the KOH is 90%; the method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, installing the corroded wafer by using a nickel wire basket, so that the wafer is not adhered when being burnt with KOH and the surface of the wafer can be fully contacted with the KOH; firstly, laying a layer of KOH at the bottom of a nickel pot, putting a nickel wire basket into the nickel pot, and then adding KOH into the nickel pot until the KOH completely covers the wafer; then, turning on an electric furnace to burn KOH, measuring the temperature to 385 ℃ by using a thermocouple, preserving the temperature for 10 minutes, and then turning off a power supply to cool;
s4, boiling water by using an induction cooker, taking the gallium arsenide wafer out of the nickel pot, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into deionized water at 90 ℃ for boiling for 5 minutes, and after all KOH on the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer is removed, washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean and wiping the wafer dry;
s5, observing the unit cell direction and dislocation density of the crystal under an optical microscope with the model of olympus MX 51.
Examples 2,
The dislocation measuring method of the gallium arsenide wafer of the present embodiment includes the following steps,
s1, grinding the gallium arsenide wafer to be corroded by the grinding liquid until no saw lines exist, and washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean to avoid the influence of the saw lines on the appearance and the reading of the subsequent EPD;
s2, preparing a corrosive liquid composed of hydrogen peroxide, deionized water and ammonium hydroxide, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the deionized water to the ammonium hydroxide is 1: 1: 1.5, putting the ground gallium arsenide wafer into a corrosive liquid to corrode for 4 minutes until the surface shines, taking out the gallium arsenide wafer after the gallium arsenide wafer is put into the corrosive liquid to corrode for 4 minutes, washing the gallium arsenide wafer by pure water, and wiping the gallium arsenide wafer to be dry;
s3, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into a nickel pot to burn KOH, wherein the mass purity of the KOH is 95%; the method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, installing the corroded wafer by using a nickel wire basket, so that the wafer is not adhered when being burnt with KOH and the surface of the wafer can be fully contacted with the KOH; firstly, laying a layer of KOH at the bottom of a nickel pot, putting a nickel wire basket into the nickel pot, and then adding KOH into the nickel pot until the KOH completely covers the wafer; then, turning on an electric furnace to burn KOH, measuring the temperature to 385 ℃ by using a thermocouple, preserving the temperature for 10 minutes, and then turning off a power supply to cool;
s4, boiling water by using an induction cooker, taking the gallium arsenide wafer out of the nickel pot, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into deionized water at the temperature of 95 ℃ for boiling for 5 minutes, and after all KOH on the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer is removed, washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean and wiping the wafer dry;
s5, observing the unit cell direction and dislocation density of the crystal under an optical microscope with the model of olympus MX 51.
Examples 3,
The dislocation measuring method of the gallium arsenide wafer of the present embodiment includes the following steps,
s1, grinding the gallium arsenide wafer to be corroded by the grinding liquid until no saw lines exist, and washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean to avoid the influence of the saw lines on the appearance and the reading of the subsequent EPD;
s2, preparing a corrosive liquid composed of hydrogen peroxide, deionized water and ammonium hydroxide, wherein the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the deionized water to the ammonium hydroxide is 1: 1: 2, putting the ground gallium arsenide wafer into a corrosive liquid to corrode for 5 minutes until the surface shines, taking out the gallium arsenide wafer after the gallium arsenide wafer is put into the corrosive liquid to corrode for 5 minutes, washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean by pure water, and wiping the gallium arsenide wafer dry;
s3, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into a nickel pot to burn KOH, wherein the mass purity of the KOH is 98%; the method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, installing the corroded wafer by using a nickel wire basket, so that the wafer is not adhered when being burnt with KOH and the surface of the wafer can be fully contacted with the KOH; firstly, laying a layer of KOH at the bottom of a nickel pot, putting a nickel wire basket into the nickel pot, and then adding KOH into the nickel pot until the KOH completely covers the wafer; then, turning on an electric furnace to burn KOH, measuring the temperature to 385 ℃ by using a thermocouple, preserving the temperature for 10 minutes, and then turning off a power supply to cool;
s4, boiling water by using an induction cooker, taking the gallium arsenide wafer out of the nickel pot, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into deionized water at 100 ℃ for boiling for 10 minutes, and after all KOH on the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer is removed, washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean and wiping the wafer dry;
s5, observing the unit cell direction and dislocation density of the crystal under an optical microscope with the model of olympus MX 51.
Comparative examples,
In the method of the embodiment, dislocation determination of the gallium arsenide wafer is performed by adopting a method of national standard gallium arsenide single crystal dislocation density measurement (GB/T8760-2006).
The final EPD topography of the gaas wafer measured using the method of example 2 is shown in fig. 1, and the EPD topography of the gaas wafer measured using the method of the comparative example is shown in fig. 2.
By comparison, it can be seen that FIG. 1 shows the EPD morphology after the inventive process, and the wafer surface processed by the inventive process has high flatness; the EPD is clearly visible and consistent in shape and size, is in a standard (100) to (111) 15-degree EPD shape, and greatly improves the gallium arsenide corrosion dislocation efficiency and the EPD quantity accuracy.
Fig. 2 shows the EPD topography after the conventional processing method of the present comparative example, wherein the flatness of the surface of the processed wafer is not high, the EPD shapes are not consistent and the EPD sizes are not consistent, which affects the calculation of the EPD quantity.
Therefore, the etching solution is stable, the shape of the etched gallium arsenide wafer is good, the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer is bright and smooth, good conditions are provided for EPD counting, the EPD density in the gallium arsenide wafer can be rapidly measured, the operation process is simple and rapid, the influence of the shape and the crystal orientation angle of the gallium arsenide wafer is avoided, the etched EPD is clear and visible, the efficiency of gallium arsenide etching dislocation and the accuracy of the EPD quantity are greatly improved, and unqualified gallium arsenide wafers are prevented from flowing to next processes and customers.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims (8)

1. A dislocation measuring method of a gallium arsenide wafer is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, grinding the GaAs chip by the grinding liquid until no saw line exists;
s2, preparing an etching solution consisting of hydrogen peroxide, deionized water and ammonium hydroxide, putting the ground gallium arsenide wafer into the etching solution for etching, taking out the wafer for washing, and wiping the wafer to be dry;
s3, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into a nickel pot to be burnt with KOH;
s4, taking the gallium arsenide wafer out of the nickel pot, putting the gallium arsenide wafer into deionized water at 90-100 ℃ for boiling, after all KOH on the surface of the gallium arsenide wafer is removed, washing the gallium arsenide wafer clean, and wiping the wafer dry;
s5, observing the unit cell direction and dislocation density of the crystal under an optical microscope.
2. The dislocation measurement method of a gallium arsenide wafer as recited in claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the deionized water to the ammonium hydroxide is 1: 1: (1-2).
3. The dislocation measuring method of a gallium arsenide wafer as recited in claim 2, wherein: the mass concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is 30-32%, and the mass concentration of the ammonium hydroxide is 28-30%.
4. The dislocation measurement method of a gallium arsenide wafer as recited in claim 3, wherein: the etching time in the step S2 is controlled to be 3-5 minutes.
5. The dislocation detection method for gallium arsenide wafer as recited in claim 4, wherein: in the step S3, the gallium arsenide wafer is put into a nickel pot and KOH is burned, specifically: firstly, packaging the corroded gallium arsenide wafer by using a nickel wire basket; then laying a layer of KOH at the bottom of the nickel pot, putting the nickel wire basket into the nickel pot, and adding KOH into the nickel pot until the gallium arsenide chip is completely covered by the KOH; and finally, burning KOH, raising the temperature to 385 ℃, preserving the temperature for 10 minutes, and naturally cooling.
6. The dislocation measurement method of gallium arsenide wafer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: in the step S4, the cooking time in the deionized water is 5-10 minutes.
7. The dislocation measurement method of a gallium arsenide wafer as recited in claim 6, wherein: in the step S4, the mass purity of KOH is more than or equal to 90%.
8. A dislocation determination method for gallium arsenide wafers as claimed in any of claims 1-7 wherein: the light microscope used in step A5 was model No. olympus MX 51.
CN202110091181.3A 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Dislocation measuring method of gallium arsenide wafer Pending CN112964710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110091181.3A CN112964710A (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Dislocation measuring method of gallium arsenide wafer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110091181.3A CN112964710A (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Dislocation measuring method of gallium arsenide wafer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112964710A true CN112964710A (en) 2021-06-15

Family

ID=76271496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110091181.3A Pending CN112964710A (en) 2021-01-22 2021-01-22 Dislocation measuring method of gallium arsenide wafer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112964710A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02130848A (en) * 1988-11-10 1990-05-18 Hitachi Cable Ltd Evaluating method for surface of gaas wafer
CN1796968A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-05 中国电子科技集团公司第四十六研究所 Method for detecting defect of single crystal structure of gallium arsenide in large size
CN102199773A (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-09-28 连云港中彩科技有限公司 Novel method for corroding polycrystalline silicon core
CN102607923A (en) * 2012-04-11 2012-07-25 中国科学院半导体研究所 Silicon carbide material corrosion furnace
CN102618936A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-01 北京通美晶体技术有限公司 Gallium arsenide surface chemical etching method and chemical etchant
CN106000977A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-12 中国电子科技集团公司第四十六研究所 Method for cleaning gallium arsenide single chip
CN110373720A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-10-25 广东先导先进材料股份有限公司 A kind of minimizing technology that GaAs back is invaded
CN112082992A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-15 威科赛乐微电子股份有限公司 Dislocation determination method for indium phosphide wafer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02130848A (en) * 1988-11-10 1990-05-18 Hitachi Cable Ltd Evaluating method for surface of gaas wafer
CN1796968A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-05 中国电子科技集团公司第四十六研究所 Method for detecting defect of single crystal structure of gallium arsenide in large size
CN102199773A (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-09-28 连云港中彩科技有限公司 Novel method for corroding polycrystalline silicon core
CN102618936A (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-08-01 北京通美晶体技术有限公司 Gallium arsenide surface chemical etching method and chemical etchant
CN102607923A (en) * 2012-04-11 2012-07-25 中国科学院半导体研究所 Silicon carbide material corrosion furnace
CN106000977A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-10-12 中国电子科技集团公司第四十六研究所 Method for cleaning gallium arsenide single chip
CN110373720A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-10-25 广东先导先进材料股份有限公司 A kind of minimizing technology that GaAs back is invaded
CN112082992A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-12-15 威科赛乐微电子股份有限公司 Dislocation determination method for indium phosphide wafer

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8119438B2 (en) Method of manufacturing solar cell
CN112309849B (en) Method for etching and polishing single surface of silicon wafer
Palik et al. A Raman study of etching silicon in aqueous KOH
CN111238910A (en) Dislocation identification method of silicon carbide crystal
CN113174597B (en) Method for etching germanium sheet
CN112082992A (en) Dislocation determination method for indium phosphide wafer
Xing et al. Economically detaching transparent and flexible (Al, Ga) N nanowire films with improved photoelectric response in view of ultraviolet photodetectors
CN101957324B (en) Method for detecting defects of SiGe epitaxy
CN112964710A (en) Dislocation measuring method of gallium arsenide wafer
JP2008282943A (en) Wet etching method of gallium oxide single crystal
Pugacz-Muraszkiewicz Detection of discontinuities in passivating layers on silicon by NaOH anisotropic etch
Chu et al. Improving the Surface Passivation and Cleaning Quality of c-Si Wafers for the Application of TOPCon Solar Cells
CN204167329U (en) Metallurgy polycrystalline silicon solar battery sheet and solar panel
CN103021833A (en) Method for reducing concentration of residual impurities on surface of substrate
CN112447544B (en) Silicon wafer quality detection method and classification method
CN114965468B (en) Method for distinguishing 4H-silicon carbide surface
CN115728119A (en) Method for rapidly determining orientation of indium phosphide cutting sheet and crystal bar positioning surface of indium phosphide cutting sheet
CN116380891A (en) Corrosion detection method for subsurface damage of polished indium arsenide wafer
CN111829941A (en) Corrosive liquid for detecting gallium oxide single crystal processing surface damage layer and detection method
CN110174412B (en) Method for testing corrosion depth of glass in silver paste on surface of silicon wafer
CN107749402B (en) Structural defect detection method of czochralski monocrystalline silicon wafer
CN117740882A (en) Heavily doped n-type silicon carbide wafer detection method
Miller The etch rate of gadolinium gallium garnet in concentrated phosphoric acid of varying composition
CN113188983A (en) Deviation<100>Crystal orientation 9oDislocation density measuring method for germanium single crystal wafer
CN213706435U (en) Placing basket for gallium arsenide dislocation corrosion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination