CN112962560A - Green exploration groove construction method for low hilly area - Google Patents
Green exploration groove construction method for low hilly area Download PDFInfo
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- CN112962560A CN112962560A CN202110163333.6A CN202110163333A CN112962560A CN 112962560 A CN112962560 A CN 112962560A CN 202110163333 A CN202110163333 A CN 202110163333A CN 112962560 A CN112962560 A CN 112962560A
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- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of a green exploration groove in a low-mountain and hilly area, wherein landfill equipment comprises a landfill box, a through groove is formed in the surface of the landfill box, and a cover plate is connected to the surface of the through groove in a sliding mode. This green exploration groove construction method in low mountain hilly area, when excavating, carry out the layering excavation according to the soil layer of soil, the even bottom of empting the soil layer at the landfill case that will excavate, then cover the second floor at the top of first layer, after the exploration finishes, backfill the exploration groove, place the top at the exploration groove in reverse with the landfill case through carrying the lifting frame, then through trampling bottom stripper plate, carry out the compaction to the inside soil layer of landfill incasement portion, then the pulling apron, the soil layer drops and backfills, can effectually play the recovery effect, and artifical excavation reduces the minimum to local environmental impact, the protecting effect is better, green more.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a green exploration groove construction method for a low hilly area.
Background
The green exploration is an exploration mode which is guided by a green development concept, takes scientific management and advanced technology as means, implements the minimum control of environmental impact in the whole exploration process by applying advanced exploration means, methods, equipment and processes, reduces the disturbance to the ecological environment to the maximum extent and restores the disturbed ecological environment.
The existing exploration method inevitably damages soil layers when backfilling after the soil layers are excavated, and even if the soil layers are backfilled, the soil layers have poor repairing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a green exploration groove construction method for low-mountain and hilly areas, and solves the problems that after soil layers are excavated, the soil layers are inevitably damaged during backfilling, and the soil layers are poor in backfilling and repairing effects.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the green exploration groove construction method for the low hilly area comprises the following steps:
step one, entering an exploration area, selecting a exploration groove construction site, transporting drilling equipment and landfill equipment to a proper position, firstly searching exploration projects and mine pits left by predecessors for secondary cleaning and cataloguing, when not searched, selecting to excavate in a vegetation sparse area, confirming the site, and starting to excavate;
step two, placing the landfill equipment on one side, manually excavating through a shovel, excavating in layers according to soil layers of soil during excavation, uniformly dumping the excavated soil layers to the bottom of the landfill box, covering a second layer on the top of the first layer, surveying after excavation is finished, and transporting the drilling equipment to the place by adopting a small-angle drilling technology to replace a groove probe when a deep coverage area and a groove probe cannot be constructed;
step three, adjusting the angle of the rotating seat according to the ground angle, starting a hydraulic cylinder to enable a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to extend out, driving a sliding seat to slide at the bottom of the rotating seat through a rotating block, lifting the hydraulic cylinder at the moment to drive the rotating seat to lift by taking the right side of a fixed seat as a circle center, adjusting the angle of the rotating seat, closing the hydraulic cylinder and a sliding wedge plate after a drill bit is horizontal, clamping the sliding wedge plate into the bottom of a liquid pressure cylinder to limit the hydraulic cylinder, then starting a rotating motor, driving the drill bit to rotate through a coupler, then starting a driving motor, driving a second belt pulley to rotate through a first belt pulley and a transmission belt, driving a take-up shaft to rotate, driving a take-up wheel to rotate in a take-up wheel frame, discharging a pull rope, driving a lifting seat to move downwards under the action of gravity to drive a rotating gear to rotate, manually rotating a, the adjusting shaft drives the rotating gear to rotate, and drives the lifting seat to move downwards to drive the drill bit to press downwards for drilling;
step four, during drilling, pouring water into the hole, taking out the water pumping pipeline, driving the water pumping pipeline to sink by the balancing weight, pumping the slurry into the filter box, discharging the water through the water pumping pump by filtering of the filter cover, and cleaning the slurry by opening the sealing door;
step five, backfilling the exploration groove, reversely placing the landfill box at the top of the exploration groove through a lifting and pulling lifting frame, compacting a soil layer in the landfill box by treading a bottom extrusion plate, pulling a cover plate to enable the cover plate to slide in the through groove, rolling in the rolling groove through balls, and then falling the soil layer to backfill to finish exploration.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drilling equipment comprises a fixed seat, wherein a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed seat, a wire take-up wheel carrier, a supporting frame and a driving motor are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat from left to right, a lifting seat is slidably connected to the surface of the supporting frame, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting seat, the bottom end of an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the top of the lifting seat and extends to the lower part of the lifting seat, the surface of the output shaft of the rotating motor is rotatably connected with an inner cavity of the lifting seat, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, a wire take-up shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the wire take-up wheel carrier and extends to the inner cavity of the wire take-up wheel carrier, a wire take-up wheel is fixedly connected to the, the surface fixed connection of driving motor output shaft has the second belt pulley, the surface of first belt pulley and second belt pulley is connected through the driving belt transmission, the surface transmission of take-up pulley is connected with the stay cord, the top fixedly connected with leading truck of support frame, the surface of stay cord is connected with the surface transmission of leading truck, the one end and the top fixed connection who rotates the motor of stay cord, the surface rotation of lift seat is connected with the regulating spindle, the one end of regulating spindle runs through the surface of lift seat and extends to the inner chamber of lift seat, the fixed surface that the regulating spindle is located lift seat inner chamber is connected with driving gear, the driven tooth's socket with driving gear's surface meshing is seted up on the surface of support frame, the regulating spindle is located the outside fixed surface of lift seat and is connected with the carousel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of fixing base is rotated and is connected with the pneumatic cylinder, the one end of pneumatic cylinder piston rod is rotated and is connected with the turning block, one side fixedly connected with sliding seat of turning block, the top of sliding seat and the bottom sliding connection who rotates the seat, the top swing joint of fixing base has the wedge plate, the surface butt of wedge plate and pneumatic cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left side of fixing base fixedly connected with suction pump and rose box respectively, the mouth that draws water of suction pump passes through the inner chamber intercommunication of pipeline with the rose box, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter mantle of rose box, the left side swing joint of rose box has the sealing door, the surface intercommunication of rose box has the drinking-water pipeline, the fixed surface of rose box is connected with the pipeline dish with the surperficial swing joint of drinking-water pipeline, the one end intercommunication of drinking-water pipeline has the balancing weight, the dead slot has been seted up on the surface of balancing weight.
As a further scheme of the invention: the landfill equipment comprises a landfill box, wherein a through groove is formed in the surface of the landfill box, a cover plate is connected to the surface of the through groove in a sliding mode, one side of the cover plate penetrates through the surface of the landfill box and extends to the inner cavity of the landfill box, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the landfill box, balls are connected to the bottom of the cover plate in a rolling mode, the bottoms of the balls penetrate through the top of a supporting frame and extend to the inner cavity of the supporting block, a rolling groove in rolling connection with the surfaces of the balls is formed in the inner cavity of the supporting block, a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the landfill box, and a top block is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner cavity of the landfill box is movably connected with a bottom extrusion plate, the bottom of the landfill box is provided with a square groove, and the bottom of the landfill box is fixedly connected with a pulley.
As a further scheme of the invention: the supporting blocks are arranged in two numbers and are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity of the landfill box.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a construction method of a green exploration groove in a low-mountain and hilly area. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. a green exploration groove construction method in a low hilly area is characterized in that a through groove is formed in the surface of a landfill box, a cover plate is connected to the surface of the through groove in a sliding mode, one side of the cover plate penetrates through the surface of the landfill box and extends to the inner cavity of the landfill box, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the landfill box, balls are connected to the bottom of the cover plate in a rolling mode, the bottoms of the balls penetrate through the top of a supporting frame and extend to the inner cavity of the supporting block, a rolling groove in rolling connection with the surfaces of the balls is formed in the inner cavity of the supporting block, a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the landfill box, a top block is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting frame, layered excavation is carried out according to soil layers of soil during excavation, the excavated soil layers are uniformly poured at the bottom of the landfill box, then a second layer is covered on the top of the first layer, and the exploration, put the landfill case in turn through carrying the handle and place at the top of exploring the groove, then through trampling bottom stripper plate, carry out the compaction to the soil layer of landfill incasement portion, then pulling the apron, the soil layer drops and backfills, can effectually play the recovery effect to artifical excavation reduces to the minimum to local environmental influence, and the protection effect is better, more green.
2. A green exploration groove construction method in a low hilly area is characterized in that a rotating seat is connected through the surface of a fixed seat in a rotating mode, a wire collecting wheel carrier, a supporting frame and a driving motor are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat from left to right respectively, a lifting seat is connected to the surface of the supporting frame in a sliding mode, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting seat, the bottom end of an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the top of the lifting seat and extends to the lower portion of the lifting seat, the surface of an output shaft of the rotating motor is rotatably connected with an inner cavity of the lifting seat, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, a wire collecting shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the wire collecting wheel carrier, the surface of the wire collecting shaft penetrates through the surface of the wire collecting wheel carrier and extends to the inner cavity of the wire collecting, the surface of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, the surfaces of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through transmission of a transmission belt, the surface of the take-up pulley is connected with a pull rope in a transmission manner, the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a guide frame, the surface of the pull rope is connected with the surface of the guide frame in a transmission manner, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating motor, the surface of the lifting seat is rotatably connected with an adjusting shaft, one end of the adjusting shaft penetrates through the surface of the lifting seat and extends to the inner cavity of the lifting seat, the surface of the adjusting shaft, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the lifting seat, is fixedly connected with a rotating gear, the surface of the support frame is provided with a tooth socket which is meshed with the surface of the rotating gear in a transmission manner, the surface of, the pneumatic cylinder is started, a piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder is made to stretch out, the sliding seat is driven to slide at the bottom of the rotating seat through the rotating block, the pneumatic cylinder is lifted at the moment, the rotating seat is driven to lift by taking the right side of the fixing seat as the center of a circle, the angle of the rotating seat is adjusted, the drill bit is guaranteed to drill vertically downwards, and the drilling effect is better.
3. The green exploration groove construction method in the low hilly area comprises the steps that a water suction pump and a filter box are fixedly connected to the left side of a fixing seat respectively, a water suction port of the water suction pump is communicated with an inner cavity of the filter box through a pipeline, a filter cover is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter box, a sealing door is movably connected to the left side of the filter box, a water suction pipeline is communicated with the surface of the filter box, a pipeline disc is movably connected to the surface of the water suction pipeline fixedly connected to the surface of the filter box, a balancing weight is communicated with one end of the water suction pipeline, a hollow groove is formed in the surface of the balancing weight, water is poured into the hole during drilling, the water suction pipeline is taken out, the balancing weight drives the water suction pipeline to sink, mud is sucked into the filter box, the water is discharged through the water suction pump through the filtration of the filter cover, the mud is cleaned through opening of the sealing, the cleaning is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external structural view of a drilling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the lift base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the filter box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the landfill device of the invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the construction of the landfill equipment of the present invention.
In the figure: 11. a fixed seat; 12. a rotating seat; 13. a take-up wheel carrier; 14. a support frame; 15. a drive motor; 16. a lifting seat; 17. rotating the motor; 18. a drill bit; 19. taking up a spool; 110. a take-up pulley; 111. a first pulley; 112. a second pulley; 113. pulling a rope; 114. a guide frame; 115. an adjustment shaft; 116. a rotating gear; 117. a hydraulic cylinder; 118. rotating the block; 119. a sliding seat; 120. a wedge plate; 121. a water pump; 122. a filter box; 123. a filter housing; 124. a water pumping pipeline; 125. a balancing weight; 21. filling the burying box; 22. a through groove; 23. a cover plate; 24. a support block; 25. a ball bearing; 26. the bottom presses against the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the green exploration groove construction method for the low hilly area comprises the following steps:
step one, entering an exploration area, selecting a exploration groove construction site, transporting drilling equipment and landfill equipment to a proper position, firstly searching exploration projects and mine pits left by predecessors for secondary cleaning and cataloguing, when not searched, selecting to excavate in a vegetation sparse area, confirming the site, and starting to excavate;
step two, placing the landfill equipment on one side, manually excavating through a shovel, excavating in layers according to soil layers of soil during excavation, uniformly dumping the excavated soil layers to the bottom of the landfill box 21, covering a second layer on the top of the first layer, surveying after excavation is finished, and transporting the drilling equipment to the place by adopting a small-angle drilling technology to replace a groove probe when a deep coverage area and a groove probe cannot be constructed;
step three, adjusting the angle of the rotating base 12 according to the ground angle, starting the hydraulic cylinder 117 to extend the piston rod, driving the sliding base 119 to slide at the bottom of the rotating base 12 through the rotating block 118, then lifting the hydraulic cylinder 117 to drive the rotating base 12 to lift around the right side of the fixed base 11, adjusting the angle of the rotating base 12, when the drill bit 18 is horizontal, closing the hydraulic cylinder 117, sliding the wedge plate 120 to clamp the wedge plate into the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 117, limiting the hydraulic cylinder 117, then starting the rotating motor 17, driving the drill bit 18 to rotate through the coupling, then starting the driving motor 15, driving the second belt pulley 112 to rotate through the first belt pulley 111 and the transmission belt, driving the take-up shaft 19 to rotate, driving the take-up pulley 110 to rotate in the take-up wheel frame 13, releasing the pull rope 113, and the lifting base 16 to move downwards under the action of gravity, the rotating gear 116 is driven to rotate, when the hard land is drilled, the turntable is manually rotated, the rotating gear 116 is driven to rotate through the adjusting shaft 115, the lifting seat 16 is driven to move downwards, and the drill bit 18 is driven to press downwards to drill;
step four, during drilling, pouring water into the hole, taking out the water pumping pipeline 124, driving the water pumping pipeline 124 to sink by the balancing weight 125, pumping the slurry into the filter box 122, discharging the water through the water pumping pump 121 by filtering of the filter cover 123, and cleaning the slurry by opening the sealing door;
step five, backfilling the exploration groove, reversely placing the landfill box 21 at the top of the exploration groove by lifting a lifting frame, compacting a soil layer in the landfill box 21 by treading a bottom extrusion plate 26, pulling a cover plate 23 to slide in a through groove 22, rolling in a rolling groove through a ball 25, and backfilling after the soil layer falls off, so that exploration is completed;
the drilling equipment comprises a fixed seat 11, a rotating seat 12 is rotatably connected on the surface of the fixed seat 11, a take-up wheel carrier 13, a supporting frame 14 and a driving motor 15 are fixedly connected on the top of the rotating seat 12 from left to right respectively, a lifting seat 16 is slidably connected on the surface of the supporting frame 14, a rotating motor 17 is fixedly connected on the top of the lifting seat 16, the bottom end of an output shaft of the rotating motor 17 penetrates through the top of the lifting seat 16 and extends to the lower part of the lifting seat 16, the surface of an output shaft of the rotating motor 17 is rotatably connected with an inner cavity of the lifting seat 16, a drill bit 18 is fixedly connected on the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 17, a take-up shaft 19 is rotatably connected on the surface of the take-up wheel carrier 13, the surface of the take-up shaft 19 penetrates through the surface of the take-up wheel carrier 13 and extends to the inner, the surface of the output shaft of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 112, the surfaces of the first belt pulley 111 and the second belt pulley 112 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the surface of the take-up pulley 110 is in transmission connection with a pull rope 113, the top end of the support frame 14 is fixedly connected with a guide frame 114, the surface of the pull rope 113 is in transmission connection with the surface of the guide frame 114, one end of the pull rope 113 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating motor 17, the surface of the lifting seat 16 is rotatably connected with an adjusting shaft 115, one end of the adjusting shaft 115 penetrates through the surface of the lifting seat 16 and extends to the inner cavity of the lifting seat 16, the surface of the adjusting shaft 115, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the lifting seat 16, is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 116, the surface of the support frame 14 is provided with a tooth groove in meshing transmission with the surface of the rotating, one end of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder 117 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 118, one side of the rotating block 118 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 119, the top of the sliding seat 119 is slidably connected with the bottom of the rotating seat 12, the angle of the rotating seat 12 is adjusted according to the ground angle, the hydraulic cylinder 117 is started to extend the piston rod, the rotating block 118 drives the sliding seat 119 to slide at the bottom of the rotating seat 12, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 117 rises to drive the rotating seat 12 to rise by taking the right side of the fixed seat 11 as the center of a circle, the angle of the rotating seat 12 is adjusted according to the ground levelness, so as to ensure that a drill bit 18 drills vertically and downwards, the drilling effect is better, the top of the fixed seat 11 is movably connected with a wedge plate 120, the surface of the wedge plate 120 is abutted against the surface of the hydraulic cylinder 117, the left side of the fixed seat 11 is respectively and fixedly connected with a water suction pump 121 and a, the inner cavity of the filter box 122 is fixedly connected with a filter cover 123, the left side of the filter box 122 is movably connected with a sealing door, the surface of the filter box 122 is communicated with a water pumping pipeline 124, the surface of the filter box 122 is fixedly connected with a pipeline disc movably connected with the surface of the water pumping pipeline 124, one end of the water pumping pipeline 124 is communicated with a balancing weight 125, the surface of the balancing weight 125 is provided with a hollow groove, when drilling is carried out, water is poured into the hole, then the water pumping pipeline 124 is taken out, the balancing weight 125 drives the water pumping pipeline 124 to sink, slurry is pumped into the filter box 122, the water is discharged through the water pumping pump 121 through the filtering of the filter cover 123, the slurry is cleaned by opening the sealing door, the slurry can be effectively prevented from entering the water pumping pump 121;
the landfill equipment comprises a landfill box 21, wherein a through groove 22 is formed in the surface of the landfill box 21, a cover plate 23 is connected to the surface of the through groove 22 in a sliding mode, one side of the cover plate 23 penetrates through the surface of the landfill box 21 and extends to the inner cavity of the landfill box 21, a supporting block 24 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the landfill box 21, balls 25 are connected to the bottom of the cover plate 23 in a rolling mode, the bottoms of the balls 25 penetrate through the top of a supporting frame 14 and extend to the inner cavity of the supporting block 24, a rolling groove in rolling connection with the surface of the balls 25 is formed in the inner cavity of the supporting block 24, a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the landfill box 21, a top block is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting frame, a bottom extrusion plate 26 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the landfill box 21, a square groove is formed in the bottom of the landfill box 21, pulleys are fixedly connected to the bottom of the landfill, carry out the layering excavation according to the soil layer of soil, the even bottom of empting at landfill case 21 of soil layer that will dig, then cover the second floor at the top of first layer, after the exploration finishes, backfill the groove, place the top of visiting the groove with landfill case 21 in reverse through carrying the lifting frame, then through trampling bottom stripper plate 26, carry out the compaction to the inside soil layer of landfill case 21, then pulling apron 23, make it slide from running through the inslot 22, roll at the roll inslot through ball 25, then the soil layer drops down and backfills, can effectually play the recovery effect, and artifical excavation reduces to the minimum to local environmental impact, the protecting effect is better, more green.
When the device is used, the device enters an exploration area, a exploration groove construction site is selected, drilling equipment and landfill equipment are transported in place, exploration projects and pits left by people before are searched for secondary cleaning and cataloguing, when the exploration projects and pits are not searched, excavation is carried out on a vegetation sparse area, a good site is confirmed, and excavation is started; the method comprises the steps that the landfill equipment is placed on one side, excavation is carried out manually through a shovel, layered excavation is carried out according to soil layers of soil during excavation, the excavated soil layers are uniformly poured at the bottom of a landfill box 21, then a second layer covers the top of the first layer, exploration is carried out after excavation is finished, and when a deep coverage area and a groove exploration area cannot be constructed, a small-angle drilling technology is adopted to replace a groove exploration, and the drilling equipment is transported in place; adjusting the angle of the rotating base 12 according to the ground angle, starting the hydraulic cylinder 117 to extend the piston rod, driving the sliding base 119 to slide at the bottom of the rotating base 12 through the rotating block 118, at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 117 rises to drive the rotating base 12 to rise around the right side of the fixed base 11, adjusting the angle of the rotating base 12, when the drill bit 18 is horizontal, closing the hydraulic cylinder 117, sliding the wedge plate 120 to clamp it into the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 117 to limit the hydraulic cylinder 117, then starting the rotating motor 17 to drive the drill bit 18 to rotate through the coupling, then starting the driving motor 15 to drive the second belt pulley 112 to rotate through the first belt pulley 111 and the transmission belt to drive the take-up shaft 19 to rotate, the take-up shaft 19 to drive the take-up pulley 110 to rotate in the take-up wheel frame 13 to release the pull rope 113, and the lifting base 16 moves downwards under the action of gravity to drive the rotating gear 116 to, when drilling hard land, the turntable is manually rotated, the rotating gear 116 is driven to rotate through the adjusting shaft 115, the lifting seat 16 is driven to move downwards, and the drill bit 18 is driven to press downwards for drilling; when drilling, pouring water into the hole, then taking out the water pumping pipeline 124, driving the water pumping pipeline 124 to sink by the balancing weight 125, pumping the slurry into the filter box 122, discharging the water through the water pumping pump 121 by filtering of the filter cover 123, and cleaning the slurry by opening the sealing door; after exploration is finished, backfilling the exploration groove, reversely placing the landfill box 21 at the top of the exploration groove through the lifting frame, compacting a soil layer in the landfill box 21 by trampling the bottom extrusion plate 26, pulling the cover plate 23 to slide in the through groove 22, rolling in the rolling groove through the balls 25, and then backfilling after the soil layer drops, so that exploration is finished.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate member, or they may be connected through two or more elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The green exploration groove construction method in the low hilly area is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, entering an exploration area, selecting a exploration groove construction site, transporting drilling equipment and landfill equipment to a proper position, firstly searching exploration projects and mine pits left by predecessors for secondary cleaning and cataloguing, when not searched, selecting to excavate in a vegetation sparse area, confirming the site, and starting to excavate;
step two, placing the landfill equipment on one side, manually excavating through a shovel, excavating in layers according to soil layers of soil during excavation, uniformly dumping the excavated soil layers to the bottom of a landfill box (21), covering a second layer on the top of a first layer, surveying after excavation is finished, and transporting the drilling equipment to a proper position by adopting a small-angle drilling technology to replace a groove probe when a deep coverage area and a groove probe can not construct a section;
thirdly, adjusting the angle of the rotating seat (12) according to the ground angle, starting a hydraulic cylinder (117) to enable a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to extend out, driving a sliding seat (119) to slide at the bottom of the rotating seat (12) through a rotating block (118), lifting the hydraulic cylinder (117) at the moment to drive the rotating seat (12) to lift by taking the right side of the fixed seat (11) as a circle center, adjusting the angle of the rotating seat (12), closing the hydraulic cylinder (117) after a drill bit (18) is horizontal, clamping a sliding wedge plate (120) into the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (117), limiting the hydraulic cylinder (117), then starting a rotating motor (17), driving the drill bit (18) to rotate through a coupler, then starting a driving motor (15), driving a second belt pulley (112) to rotate through a first belt pulley (111) and a transmission belt, driving a take-up shaft (19) to rotate, and driving the take-up shaft (19) to drive the take-up wheel (110) to rotate in a take-up wheel frame, the pulling rope (113) is released, the lifting seat (16) moves downwards under the action of gravity to drive the rotating gear (116) to rotate, when the hard land is drilled, the rotating disc is manually rotated, the rotating gear (116) is driven to rotate through the adjusting shaft (115), the lifting seat (16) is driven to move downwards, and the drill bit (18) is driven to press downwards to drill;
step four, during drilling, pouring water into the hole, taking out the water pumping pipeline (124), driving the water pumping pipeline (124) to sink by the balancing weight (125), pumping the slurry into the filter box (122), discharging the water through the water pumping pump (121) by filtering of the filter cover (123), and cleaning the slurry by opening the sealing door;
step five, after exploration is finished, backfilling the exploration groove, reversely placing the landfill box (21) at the top of the exploration groove () through a lifting frame, compacting a soil layer in the landfill box (21) by treading a bottom extrusion plate (26), pulling a cover plate (23) to slide in the through groove (22), rolling in the rolling groove () through a ball (25), and then falling off the soil layer to backfill so as to finish exploration.
2. The method for constructing the green exploration groove in the low-mountain and hilly area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drilling equipment comprises a fixed seat (11), wherein the surface of the fixed seat (11) is rotatably connected with a rotating seat (12), the top of the rotating seat (12) is fixedly connected with a take-up wheel carrier (13), a supporting frame (14) and a driving motor (15) respectively from left to right, the surface of the supporting frame (14) is slidably connected with a lifting seat (16), the top of the lifting seat (16) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (17), the bottom end of an output shaft of the rotating motor (17) penetrates through the top of the lifting seat (16) and extends to the lower part of the lifting seat (16), the surface of the output shaft of the rotating motor (17) is rotatably connected with an inner cavity of the lifting seat (16), the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (17) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (18), the surface of the take-up wheel carrier (13) is rotatably connected with a take-up shaft (19), the surface of the take-up shaft (19) penetrates through, the surface of the take-up shaft (19) positioned in the inner cavity of the take-up wheel carrier (13) is fixedly connected with a take-up wheel (110), the surface of the take-up shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (111), the surface of the output shaft of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (112), the surfaces of the first belt pulley (111) and the second belt pulley (112) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the surface of the take-up wheel (110) is in transmission connection with a pull rope (113), the top end of the support frame (14) is fixedly connected with a guide frame (114), the surface of the pull rope (113) is in transmission connection with the surface of the guide frame (114), one end of the pull rope (113) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating motor (17), the surface of the lifting seat (16) is in rotation connection with an adjusting shaft (115), one end of the adjusting shaft (115) penetrates through the surface of the lifting seat (, the surface of the adjusting shaft (115) located in the inner cavity of the lifting seat (16) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (116), a tooth groove meshed with the surface of the rotating gear (116) for transmission is formed in the surface of the supporting frame (14), and the surface of the adjusting shaft (115) located outside the lifting seat (16) is fixedly connected with a turntable.
3. The method for green exploration groove construction in low hilly areas according to claim 2, wherein: the top of fixing base (11) is rotated and is connected with pneumatic cylinder (117), the one end of pneumatic cylinder (117) piston rod is rotated and is connected with turning block (118), one side fixedly connected with sliding seat (119) of turning block (118), the top of sliding seat (119) and the bottom sliding connection who rotates seat (12), the top swing joint of fixing base (11) has wedge plate (120), the surface butt of wedge plate (120) and pneumatic cylinder (117).
4. The method for green exploration groove construction in low hilly areas according to claim 2, wherein: the left side of fixing base (11) is fixedly connected with suction pump (121) and rose box (122) respectively, the inner chamber intercommunication that pipeline and rose box (122) were passed through to the mouth that draws water of suction pump (121), the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter mantle (123) of rose box (122), the left side swing joint of rose box (122) has the sealing door, the surface intercommunication of rose box (122) has drinking-water pipeline (124), the surface fixedly connected with of rose box (122) has the pipe dish with the surface swing joint of drinking-water pipeline (124), the one end intercommunication of drinking-water pipeline (124) has balancing weight (125), the dead slot has been seted up on the surface of balancing weight (125).
5. The method for green exploration groove construction in low hilly areas according to claim 2, wherein: the landfill equipment comprises a landfill box (21), a through groove (22) is formed in the surface of the landfill box (21), a cover plate (23) is connected to the surface of the through groove (22) in a sliding mode, one side of the cover plate (23) penetrates through the surface of the landfill box (21) and extends to an inner cavity of the landfill box (21), a supporting block (24) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the landfill box (21), balls (25) are connected to the bottom of the cover plate (23) in a rolling mode, the bottoms of the balls (25) penetrate through the top of a supporting frame (14) and extend to the inner cavity of the supporting block (24), a rolling groove connected with the surface of the balls (25) in a rolling mode is formed in the inner cavity of the supporting block (24), a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the landfill box (21), and a top block is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting frame.
6. The method for constructing the green exploration groove in the low-mountain and hilly area as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner cavity of the landfill box (21) is movably connected with a bottom extrusion plate (26), the bottom of the landfill box (21) is provided with a square groove, and the bottom of the landfill box (21) is fixedly connected with a pulley.
7. The method for constructing the green exploration groove in the low-mountain and hilly area as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the number of the supporting blocks (24) is two, and the supporting blocks are symmetrically distributed in the inner cavity of the landfill box (21).
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103397859A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Integrated drilling and draining floor anchor driller |
| CN207374913U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-05-18 | 兰州大学 | A kind of lightened undisturbed soil sample transport case |
| CN209724219U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-12-03 | 匡野 | A kind of drilling equipment for engineering geologic investigation |
| CN211224442U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-08-11 | 四川三合利源环保建材有限公司 | Storage device for transporting backfill soil of foundation pit |
| CN111927314A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-13 | 李文美 | Drilling machine with deflection mechanism and using method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-02-05 CN CN202110163333.6A patent/CN112962560B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103397859A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Integrated drilling and draining floor anchor driller |
| CN207374913U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-05-18 | 兰州大学 | A kind of lightened undisturbed soil sample transport case |
| CN209724219U (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-12-03 | 匡野 | A kind of drilling equipment for engineering geologic investigation |
| CN211224442U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-08-11 | 四川三合利源环保建材有限公司 | Storage device for transporting backfill soil of foundation pit |
| CN111927314A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-13 | 李文美 | Drilling machine with deflection mechanism and using method thereof |
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