CN218373758U - Water taking device based on deep confined water observation well - Google Patents
Water taking device based on deep confined water observation well Download PDFInfo
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- CN218373758U CN218373758U CN202222647720.XU CN202222647720U CN218373758U CN 218373758 U CN218373758 U CN 218373758U CN 202222647720 U CN202222647720 U CN 202222647720U CN 218373758 U CN218373758 U CN 218373758U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water intaking ware based on deep confined water observation well, including drilling, the confined water observation well that sets up in the drilling, the permeable stratum and the water barrier that set up between drilling and the confined water observation well, within the depth range of confined water layer between drilling and the confined water observation well, set up the permeable stratum; arranging the water-resisting layer in other areas between the well and the confined water observation well; the top of the pressure-bearing water observation well is provided with a workbench and a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the workbench; the output end of the motor is connected with a water intake pipe, and a flexible shaft pump is arranged at the position of the water intake pipe, which is located at the pressure-bearing water level. The utility model makes full use of the conventional project confined water observation well for exploration, does not need to be additionally provided with a water taking well, and solves the problem of taking water from each confined water in the exploration stage with low cost; compared with the prior art, the water taking device has the advantages of lower implementation cost, smaller overall size and larger water taking amount, thereby having stronger applicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a groundwater surveys technical field, especially relates to water intaking ware based on deep confined water observation well.
Background
The construction site often has multilayer groundwater, and the top layer is usually dive, and the deep layer is because of covering different thickness water barriers and bearing formation multilayer confined water. Along with the continuous deep of human activities in the underground range, such as pumping and lowering confined water in deep foundation pit construction, heating by adopting deep confined water, recharging the confined water for controlling ground settlement and the like, the human activities have a profound influence on the water level and the water quality of the deep confined water.
One of the jobs of the geotechnical engineering investigation profession is to provide hydrogeological parameters of diving and confined water for design and construction. The measurement of the water level of each layer of confined water has already become a conventional requirement in the exploration stage, and the analysis of the quality of the confined water is gradually changed from an unconventional project to a conventional project due to the change of environmental factors.
If the confined water of a specific aquifer needs to be taken, the confined water of the aquifer needs to be separated from the aquifers on the upper part. A medium coarse sand permeable layer is filled between a water taking well and a drilling well in the depth range of the aquifer, and cohesive soil is filled above the top of the aquifer for water isolation.
In the exploration stage, the underwater water is generally taken in a drill hole, the diameter of the drill hole is generally 91mm, and corresponding water taking devices are more. Because the water intake device needs to be separated from each aquifer at the upper part, the confined water of a specific aquifer is taken, and if a conventional water taking device is used, a larger hole needs to be opened again to form a confined water taking well. If the pressure-bearing water well is made in the existing drilling well, the diameter of the pressure-bearing water well is only 50mm.
The current situation is that the pressure-bearing water wells with the diameter of 50mm are generally used as pressure-bearing water level observation wells in the exploration stage. When the confined water has great influence on construction, the large-diameter water pumping test hole is opened for hydrogeology special investigation, and the well can be additionally used for taking water. However, the pumping test well is not suitable for a pumping test, and the pumping test is expensive, so the pumping test well can not be used as a conventional confined water pumping well. If a suitable pressure-bearing water taking well is opened again, extra cost is needed, and the cost is higher.
At present, a water taking device-a Beller tube in a current confined water observation well is also available. The Beller tube is small in size and convenient to carry, has the pipe diameter of 40mm, is a hard pipe, has different lengths of 950mm, and is suitable for taking water in a pumping well with a larger diameter. If water is taken from the confined water observation well, the Beller tube is often not perpendicular to the well or blocked due to foreign matters because of relatively large diameter, or falls into the deep well to cause equipment loss because the foreign matters influence the rope breakage. Meanwhile, the amount of water taken by the Belleville tube each time is limited, and 1000ml of water sample can be taken at least twice.
Therefore, the technical personnel in the field aim to invent the pressure-bearing water taking device with lower implementation cost, smaller size, large water taking amount and stronger applicability so as to make up the defects of the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the technical purpose of the present invention is to provide a confined water intaking device with low implementation cost, small size, large water intaking amount and strong applicability, which solves the problems existing in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides a water intake device based on a deep confined water observation well, which comprises a drilling well, a confined water observation well arranged in the drilling well, a permeable layer and a water-resisting layer arranged between the drilling well and the confined water observation well, wherein the permeable layer is arranged between the drilling well and the confined water observation well within the depth range of the confined water-resisting layer; arranging the water-resisting layer in other areas between the well and the confined water observation well;
the top of the pressure-bearing water observation well is provided with a workbench and a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the workbench;
the output end of the motor is connected with a water taking pipe, a flexible shaft pump is arranged at the position of the water taking pipe, which is positioned at the pressure-bearing water level, a sand filtering net is arranged at the position of the water taking pipe, which is positioned at the bottom of the flexible shaft pump, and a water outlet is arranged at the top of the water taking pipe;
the diameter of the flexible shaft pump, the water intake pipe and the sand filtering net combination is smaller than that of the pressure-bearing water observation well.
Preferably, the electric vehicle further comprises a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the flexible shaft pump through the motor.
Preferably, the storage battery is a rechargeable lithium battery.
Preferably, the water outlet is a tee.
Preferably, the confined water observation well is located in the confined water containing zone region and is provided with a strainer.
Preferably, the workbench is placed on the ground floor, the workbench has a folding function, the bottom of the workbench is designed to be anti-slip and is provided with hard plastic anti-slip materials.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the conventional project confined water observation well of make full use of reconnaissance does not need to make the water intaking well in addition, has solved the water intaking problem to each confined water in the reconnaissance stage with low costs.
2. Taking water in each confined water observation well, taking measures to separate the confined water observation well from other aquifers, ensuring that the water of the confined aquifer is not mixed with the water of the other aquifers and ensuring that the quality of the confined water of the aquifer meets the requirement.
3. The soft shaft pump integrates the advantages of a self-sucking pump and a submersible pump, has both a lift and a suction lift, is a product with strong practicability, and can pump water to a depth of 50m; more importantly, the diameter of the flexible shaft pump and the water intake pipe can be controlled within the range of 20 mm-30 mm, water can be taken from a pressure-bearing water observation well with the diameter of only 50mm, and the water intake amount can reach 1000ml at one time.
4. The battery is configured, an external power supply is not needed, power is provided by charging, the outdoor environment is adapted, and the battery is small in size and convenient to carry due to the adoption of a lithium battery.
5. The matched workbench is configured, and the antiskid foldable workbench is antiskid.
To sum up, the utility model discloses compare in prior art implementation cost lower, the whole size is littleer, the volume of getting water is bigger to stronger suitability has.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the water level of the water-bearing stratum comprises a pressure-bearing water observation well 1, a permeable stratum 2, a water-resisting stratum 3, a workbench 4, a motor 5, a storage battery 6, a water taking pipe 7, a flexible shaft pump 8, a sand filtering net 9, a water outlet 10, a water filtering pipe 11, a pressure-bearing water level 12, a pressure-bearing water-bearing stratum 13, other water-bearing strata 14, an overburden stratum 15 and a ground stratum 16.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the water intake device based on the deep confined water observation well comprises a drilling well, a confined water observation well 1 arranged in the drilling well, a permeable layer 2 and a water-resisting layer 3 arranged between the drilling well and the confined water observation well 1, wherein the permeable layer 2 is arranged between the drilling well and the confined water observation well 1 within the depth range of a confined water-containing layer 13; the other areas (other aquifers 14, overburden 15 and surface layer 16) between the well and the artesian well 1 are provided with a water-resisting layer 3;
the top of the pressure-bearing water observation well 1 is provided with a workbench 4 and a motor 5, and the motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 4;
the output of motor 5 is connected with intake pipe 7, and intake pipe 7 is located the position of confined water level 12 and is provided with flexible axle pump 8, and the position that intake pipe 7 is located flexible axle pump 8 bottom is provided with sand screen 9, and the top of intake pipe 7 is provided with delivery port 10, and delivery port 10 adopts the tee bend.
The diameter of the flexible shaft pump 8, the water intake pipe 7 and the sand filtering net 9 combination can be smaller than the diameter of the existing conventional confined water observation well by 3mm.
The device also comprises a storage battery 6, and the storage battery 6 is electrically connected with the flexible shaft pump 8 through the motor 5.
In some embodiments, the battery 6 is a rechargeable lithium battery, does not need an external power supply, and adopts charging to provide power, thereby adapting to the field environment.
In order to further filter particulate impurities and the like in the confined aquifer 13 water, the confined water observation well 1 is provided with a strainer 11 in the region of the confined aquifer 13.
In order to facilitate the disassembly, storage and placement stability of the workbench 4, the workbench 4 is placed on the ground floor 16, the workbench 4 has a folding function, and the bottom of the workbench 4 is subjected to hard plastic anti-slip treatment.
The specific specification and model of each part of the embodiment are as follows:
the working table 4: the aluminum alloy workbench is light in weight, can be folded and is convenient to carry, and four feet of the workbench are skid-proof;
the height of the workbench 4 after being opened is 80cm, and the workbench is suitable for the height of the existing confined water observation well 1; the size of the upper surface of the workbench 4 is 50cm multiplied by 50cm, and the workbench meets the requirements of a central fixed motor 5 and a storage battery 6.
A motor 5: a motor is configured according to the flexible shaft pump, and the power of the motor is 500w,12v-24v.
The storage battery 6: a light lithium battery is configured as a storage battery 6 according to a motor 5, and the lithium battery is configured with 24v,33Ah; the output range of the battery pack is 20-29.2V, the nominal voltage is 25.6V, and the capacity is 33Ah.
And a water taking pipe 7. The length of the hose is determined according to the water level observation condition, and a 20m hose is configured at present.
A flexible shaft 8:6 cun pump flexible shaft pump.
A sand screen 9:6 inch sand screen.
The utility model discloses theory of operation and use flow:
1. firstly, the confined water observation well 1 is determined to be an effective well, namely, the water is determined to be effectively separated from other aquifers 14, the confined water level 12 is observed, and the burial depth of the confined water level 12 is accurately known.
2. Connecting the upper parts (table 4, motor 5 and accumulator 6): the unfolded and folded workbench 4 is placed on a ground layer 16 at the top of the pressure-bearing water observation well 1, and a fixed motor 5 is installed and connected with a storage battery 6.
3. Connecting the lower parts (water intake pipe 7, flexible shaft pump 8 and sand screen 9): the length of the water intake pipe 7 is calculated according to the depth of more than 0.5m of the water level burial depth, the water intake pipe 7 is connected with the flexible shaft pump 8, and the flexible shaft pump 8 is connected with the sand filtering net 9.
4. Connecting the upper part and the lower part: the other end of the water taking pipe 7 is connected with a motor 5 of the workbench 4 and is fixed by a wrench in a rotating way.
5. Carefully and slowly putting the lower part into the pressure-bearing water observation well 1; when the sand filter screen is placed, the screen meets an obstacle, and can properly move vertically or horizontally shake to remove or avoid foreign matters until the end 9 of the sand filter screen reaches a certain depth (about 0.5 m-1.0 m) under water; if the length of the water taking pipe 7 is longer, the workbench 4 can be away from the wellhead of the confined water observation well 1 by a certain distance as long as the water taking pipe 7 outside the well is kept horizontal as a whole.
6. After all the accessories are connected in place, the water taking container is placed on the ground or taken by hand, the water outlet 10 is opened, and then the power switch of the storage battery 6 is turned on.
7. After water is taken, a power switch of the storage battery 6 is closed, the water outlet 10 is closed, all parts are disassembled step by step according to the previous reverse sequence, and the subsequent cleaning work is well done; if the equipment is frequently used, the upper part can not be completely disassembled, and only the storage battery 6 is disconnected, and the motor 5 can be fixed on the workbench 4; the lower part can not be completely disassembled, only the cleaning sand screen 9 is disassembled, and the water taking pipe 7 and the flexible shaft pump 8 can not be disassembled.
The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention without undue experimentation. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. Water intaking ware based on deep confined water observation well, including drilling, set up the confined water observation well in the drilling, drilling and the permeable stratum and the water barrier that set up between the confined water observation well, its characterized in that: arranging the permeable layer between the drilling well and the confined water observation well within the depth range of the confined aquifer; the water-resisting layer is arranged in an area except the area between the well and the confined water observation well;
the top of the pressure-bearing water observation well is provided with a workbench and a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the workbench;
the output end of the motor is connected with a water taking pipe, a flexible shaft pump is arranged at the position of the water taking pipe, which is positioned at the pressure-bearing water level, a sand filtering net is arranged at the position of the water taking pipe, which is positioned at the bottom of the flexible shaft pump, and a water outlet is arranged at the top of the water taking pipe;
the diameter of the flexible shaft pump, the water intake pipe and the sand filtering net combination is smaller than that of the confined water observation well.
2. The water intake device based on deep confined water observation well of claim 1, characterized in that: the storage battery is electrically connected with the flexible shaft pump through the motor.
3. The water intaking ware based on deep confined water observation well of claim 2, characterized in that: the storage battery is a rechargeable lithium battery.
4. The water intake device based on the deep confined water observation well of claim 1, characterized in that: the workbench is placed on a ground layer and has a foldable function, and the bottom of the workbench is designed to be anti-skid and is provided with hard plastic anti-skid materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222647720.XU CN218373758U (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Water taking device based on deep confined water observation well |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222647720.XU CN218373758U (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Water taking device based on deep confined water observation well |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218373758U true CN218373758U (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222647720.XU Active CN218373758U (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Water taking device based on deep confined water observation well |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218373758U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-08 CN CN202222647720.XU patent/CN218373758U/en active Active
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