CN112958843A

CN112958843A - Workshop processing is with drawing material equipment automatically

Info

Publication number: CN112958843A
Application number: CN202110253593.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷竹兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jingchuanghong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-09
Filing date: 2021-03-09
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-09
Also published as: CN112958843B

Abstract

The invention relates to a material drawing device, in particular to an automatic material drawing device for workshop processing. The invention provides automatic material drawing equipment for workshop processing, which can automatically draw materials, does not hurt hands and reduces the labor intensity of workers. The utility model provides a workshop processing is with drawing material equipment voluntarily, includes: the support device comprises a first support plate and a first support frame, wherein the first support plate is symmetrically provided with the first support frame; the first support plate is provided with a first support frame; the middle of the telescopic sleeves on the two sides of the fixed connecting frame is symmetrically provided with the fixed connecting frame; the second supporting plate is arranged between the fixed connecting frames on the two sides; the middle of the bottom of the second supporting plate is provided with a second supporting frame. According to the invention, the material pushing device is pushed to move backwards manually, the first spring is compressed, so that the first cylindrical rod is driven to move backwards, the iron block is pushed onto the third supporting plate, and the material pushing effect is realized.

Description

Workshop processing is with drawing material equipment automatically

Technical Field

The invention relates to a material drawing device, in particular to an automatic material drawing device for workshop processing.

Background

Iron has good ductility, electric conduction, heat conductivility, belong to magnetic material, be the important material in the industry, the iron and steel industry rapid development of china, the iron plate is used for making machines and instrument etc. machining means the process of changing the overall dimension or the performance of work piece through a mechanical equipment, need use various iron plates in machining, the iron plate is used widely, at present in workshop processing factory, usually the manual work instrument is drawn the iron plate, easily fish tail hand, and because manual operation power is inhomogeneous, easily make the iron plate damage, workman intensity of labour has been increased.

In view of the above circumstances, it is desirable to design an automatic material digging device for workshop processing, which can automatically dig out materials, does not hurt hands and reduces labor intensity of workers.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the material is easily scratched when a tool is manually used for digging the iron blocks, and the labor intensity of workers is increased because the manual operation force is not uniform, the iron blocks are easily damaged, the invention has the technical problems that: the automatic material drawing equipment for workshop processing is capable of automatically drawing materials, avoiding hurting hands and reducing labor intensity of workers.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a workshop processing is with drawing material equipment voluntarily, includes:

the support device comprises a first support plate and a first support frame, wherein the first support plate is symmetrically provided with the first support frame;

the first support plate is provided with a first support frame;

the middle of the telescopic sleeves on the two sides of the fixed connecting frame is symmetrically provided with the fixed connecting frame;

the second supporting plate is arranged between the fixed connecting frames on the two sides;

the middle of the bottom of each second supporting plate is provided with a second supporting frame;

a third supporting plate is arranged between the tops of the two second supporting frames;

the pushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the fixed connecting frame on the right side;

the material drawing mechanism is arranged between the middle parts of the fixed connecting frames at the two sides;

the third supporting plate is provided with a butt-clamping mechanism;

and the auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the telescopic sleeves on the two sides.

Further, the pushing mechanism includes:

the material placing frame is arranged on the upper side of the fixed connecting frame on the right side;

the third support frame is arranged on the discharging frame;

a pusher is arranged on the lower side of the third support frame in a sliding manner;

the first cylindrical rod is arranged on the upper side of the material pusher;

the first spring is wound on the material pushing device, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the third supporting frame and the first cylindrical rod.

Further, draw the material mechanism and include:

the fixed linking frames on two sides of the second cylindrical rod are respectively provided with a second cylindrical rod and a sliding block, and the sliding blocks are arranged on the upper sides of the two second cylindrical rods in a sliding manner;

the upper sides of the two second cylindrical rods are respectively wound with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the second cylindrical rods and the sliding block;

the inner sides of the two sliding blocks are slidably provided with the material drawing knife;

third spring, the material sword upside of drawing of both sides all around there being the third spring, and third spring both ends are connected with drawing material sword and sliding block respectively.

Further, the butt-clamping mechanism includes:

the third supporting plate is provided with a branch block frame;

a fourth spring is connected between the inner side of the branch block frame and the inside of the third supporting plate;

and the upper parts of the inner sides of the two branch block frames are provided with the clamp devices.

Further, the assist mechanism includes:

the upper sides of the telescopic sleeves on the two sides of the long plate are both provided with the long plate in a sliding manner;

the bottom of the long plate block is connected with the inner part of the telescopic sleeve at the same side;

the middle of the inner side of the long plate blocks at the two sides is symmetrically provided with a lower pressing block;

the small plate is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the long plate on the left side and matched with the first cylindrical rod;

the top parts of the long plate blocks on the two sides of the lower pressing frame are symmetrically provided with the lower pressing frame, and the lower pressing frame is matched with the material drawing knife;

the bottom of the middle of the lower pressure frames on the two sides of the L-shaped plate is provided with the L-shaped plate, and the L-shaped plate is matched with the sliding block;

the first linking fixed plate is arranged between the upper sides of the long plates on the two sides.

Further, still including hold-down mechanism, hold-down mechanism includes:

the round block rod is arranged on the fixed connecting frame on the left side in a sliding mode and matched with the lower pressing block on the left side;

the top of the round block rod is provided with the pressure-assisting block;

and the upper side of the round block rod is wound with a sixth spring, and the two ends of the sixth spring are respectively connected with the round block rod and the fixed linking frame.

Further, still including automatic mechanism, automatic mechanism includes:

the bottom of the fixed connecting frame on the right side is provided with a second connecting fixing plate;

the top of the second connecting fixing plate is provided with an air cylinder;

the pusher is arranged on a telescopic rod of the cylinder and is matched with the material pusher.

Further, a fourth spring is located inside the third support plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the material pusher is pushed to move backwards by manpower, the first spring is compressed, so that the first cylindrical rod is driven to move backwards, the iron block is pushed onto the third supporting plate, and the material pushing effect is realized;

2. the sliding block is pushed to slide backwards by hand, the second spring is compressed, and therefore the material drawing knife is driven to move backwards, the iron block is drawn, and the material drawing effect is achieved;

3. the butt clamp moves back to back through the iron block, the fourth spring is stretched, and therefore the branch block frame is driven to move back to back, the left side and the right side of the iron block are clamped when the iron block is dug out, the phenomenon that the iron block moves to influence the material digging effect is avoided, and the butt clamp effect is achieved;

4. the lower pressing frame drives the material drawing knife to move downwards, the L-shaped plate drives the sliding block to move backwards, so that the material drawing knife is driven to move backwards, the third spring is compressed, the iron block is drawn, the automatic material drawing of the material drawing mechanism can be realized, manual pushing is not needed, and an auxiliary effect is achieved;

5. the round block rod is driven to move downwards by the lower pressing block, the sixth spring is compressed, so that the pressing assisting block is driven to move downwards, the pressing assisting block compresses the top of the iron block, the iron block is prevented from displacing in the material drawing process, and the compressing effect is realized;

6. the pusher moves backwards to drive the material pushing device to move backwards, the first spring is compressed, and therefore the first cylindrical rod is driven to move backwards, the iron block is pushed onto the third supporting plate, and the effect of automatic material pushing is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material digging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the automation mechanism of the present invention.

Labeled as: 1-a first supporting plate, 2-a first supporting plate, 3-a telescopic sleeve, 4-a fixed connecting frame, 5-a second supporting plate, 6-a second supporting frame, 7-a third supporting plate, 8-a material pushing mechanism, 81-a material discharging frame, 82-a third supporting frame, 83-a material pushing device, 84-a first spring, 85-a first cylindrical rod, 9-a material drawing mechanism, 91-a second cylindrical rod, 92-a second spring, 93-a sliding block, 94-a material drawing knife, 95-a third spring, 10-a clamping mechanism, 101-a branch block frame, 102-a fourth spring, 103-a clamp, 11-an auxiliary mechanism, 111-a fifth spring, 112-a long plate block, 113-a lower pressing block, 114-a small plate block, 115-a lower pressing frame, 116-L-shaped plate, 117-first connecting fixing plate, 12-pressing mechanism, 121-round block rod, 122-press assisting block, 123-sixth spring, 13-automatic mechanism, 131-second connecting fixing plate, 132-air cylinder and 133-pusher.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

An automatic material drawing device for workshop processing is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, comprising a first support plate 1, a first support frame 2, a telescopic sleeve 3, a fixed linking frame 4, a second support plate 5, a second support frame 6, a third support plate 7, a material pushing mechanism 8, a material drawing mechanism 9, a butt-clamping mechanism 10 and an auxiliary mechanism 11, wherein the first support frame 2 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first support plate 1, the telescopic sleeves 3 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first support plate 1, the inner sides of the telescopic sleeves 3 are connected with the outer sides of the first support frame 2, the fixed linking frame 4 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front sides of the telescopic sleeves 3 on the two sides, the second support plate 5 is arranged between the fixed linking frames 4 on the two sides, the second support frames 6 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle of the bottom of the second support plate 5, the third support plate 7 is, a material drawing mechanism 9 is arranged between the middle parts of the fixed connecting frames 4 at the two sides, a butt-clamping mechanism 10 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the third supporting plate 7, and an auxiliary mechanism 11 is arranged between the telescopic sleeves 3 at the two sides.

When people need draw the material to the iron block, can use this kind of workshop processing to draw material equipment with automation, at first people need put the iron block into pushing equipment 8 part, the iron block falls on second backup pad 5, the manual work promotes pushing equipment 8 part backward motion afterwards, make the iron block pushed to the third backup pad 7 on, then to pressing from both sides mechanism 10 and can press from both sides it tightly, also drive complementary unit 11 part upward movement when promoting pushing equipment 8 part, after people's loose hand, complementary unit 11 part downward movement makes and draws material mechanism 9 part also backward movement when the downward movement, draw the material to the iron block, pushing equipment 8 part forward movement resets simultaneously, it stops to promote pushing equipment 8 to do not to draw the material.

Example 2

Based on the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the pushing mechanism 8 includes a material discharging frame 81, a third supporting frame 82, a material pushing device 83, a first spring 84 and a first cylindrical rod 85, the material discharging frame 81 is disposed on the upper right side of the right fixed connecting frame 4, the third supporting frame 82 is disposed in the middle of the rear left side of the material discharging frame 81, the material pushing device 83 is slidably disposed on the lower left side of the third supporting frame 82, the first cylindrical rod 85 is disposed on the upper left side of the front portion of the material pushing device 83, the first spring 84 is wound on the rear left upper portion of the material pushing device 83, and two ends of the first spring 84 are respectively connected to the first cylindrical rod 85 and the third supporting frame 82.

The iron blocks that people will draw the material are put into the feeding frame 81, the iron blocks fall onto the second supporting plate 5, then people manually push the material pusher 83 to move backwards, the first spring 84 is compressed, and therefore the first cylindrical rod 85 is driven to move backwards, the iron blocks are pushed onto the third supporting plate 7, the material pushing effect is achieved, and after people release hands, the first spring 84 resets and drives the material pusher 83 to move forwards to reset.

Draw material mechanism 9 including second cylinder pole 91, second spring 92, sliding block 93, draw material sword 94 and third spring 95, all be equipped with second cylinder pole 91 between the fixed linking frame 4 middle part of both sides, two equal slidingtype in second cylinder pole 91 upper portion rear sides are equipped with sliding block 93, two second cylinder pole 91 rear side upper portions are all around having second spring 92, second spring 92 both ends are connected with second cylinder pole 91 and sliding block 93 respectively, two inboard slidingtype of sliding block 93 are equipped with draws material sword 94, the material sword 94 upside of drawing of both sides is all around having third spring 95, third spring 95 both ends respectively with draw material sword 94 and sliding block 93 and be connected.

After the iron plate is pushed to third backup pad 7, manual promotion sliding block 93 slided backward, and second spring 92 is compressed to the drive is drawn material sword 94 rearward movement, makes to draw the material to the iron plate, accomplish draw material back loose hand can, second spring 92 resets and drives sliding block 93 and slide forward, thereby drives and draws material sword 94 forward movement, realizes drawing the effect of material.

The butt-clamping mechanism 10 comprises a branch block frame 101, a fourth spring 102 and a butt-clamping device 103, the branch block frame 101 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the third supporting plate 7, the fourth spring 102 is connected between the inner side of the branch block frame 101 and the inner side of the third supporting plate 7, and the butt-clamping device 103 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the two branch block frames 101.

After on the iron plate was carried to third backup pad 7, the iron plate makes to pressing from both sides ware 103 motion dorsad, and fourth spring 102 is stretched to drive branch piece frame 101 motion dorsad, make the iron plate tightly pressed from both sides when being drawn the material, avoid drawing the iron plate to take place to remove and influence the material effect, realize the effect to pressing from both sides, people will draw the iron plate that the material was accomplished and take out the back, and fourth spring 102 resets and drives branch piece frame 101 motion in opposite directions.

The auxiliary mechanism 11 comprises a fifth spring 111, a long plate 112, a lower pressing block 113, a small plate 114, a lower pressing frame 115, an L-shaped plate 116 and a first connecting fixing plate 117, the long plate 112 is arranged on the upper sides of the telescopic sleeves 3 on the two sides in a sliding mode, the fifth spring 111 is connected between the bottom of the long plate 112 and the inside of the telescopic sleeve 3 on the same side, the lower pressing block 113 is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the inner sides of the long plate 112 on the two sides, the small plate 114 is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the long plate 112 on the left side, the small plate 114 is matched with the first cylindrical rod 85, the lower pressing frames 115 are symmetrically arranged on the tops of the long plate 112 on the two sides, the lower pressing frames 115 are matched with the material digging knife 94, the L-shaped plate 116 is arranged in the middle of the lower pressing frames 115 on the two sides, the L-shaped.

When people push the material pushing device 83 to move backwards, the material pushing device 83 drives the first cylindrical rod 85 to move backwards, when the first cylindrical rod 85 is in contact with the small plate 114, the first cylindrical rod 85 drives the small plate 114 to move upwards so as to drive the long plates 112 on two sides to move upwards, the fifth spring 111 is stretched so as to drive the lower pressing block 113, the lower pressing frame 115, the L-shaped plate 116 and the first connecting and fixing plate 117 to move upwards integrally, when the first cylindrical rod 85 is not in contact with the small plate 114, the fifth spring 111 is reset so as to enable the long plate 112 to move downwards so as to reset, thereby driving the L-shaped plate 116 to move downwards so as to drive the sliding block 93 to move backwards, when the lower pressing frame 115 and the L-shaped plate 116 move downwards, the lower pressing frame 115 drives the material drawing knife 94 to move downwards, the L-shaped plate 116 drives the sliding block 93 to move backwards, so as to drive the material drawing knife 94 to move backwards, and the third spring 95 is compressed, draw the material to the iron plate, can realize assisting drawing the material mechanism and draw the material automatically, need not artifical manual promotion, draw the material and accomplish the back, third spring 95 resets and drives and draws material sword 94 upward movement and reset.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the pressing device further comprises a pressing mechanism 12, the pressing mechanism 12 comprises a round block rod 121, a pressing assisting block 122 and a sixth spring 123, the round block rod 121 is slidably arranged on the right rear side of the upper portion of the left fixed connecting frame 4, the round block rod 121 is matched with the left lower pressing block 113, the pressing assisting block 122 is arranged on the top of the right side of the round block rod 121, the sixth spring 123 is wound on the upper side of the right portion of the round block rod 121, and two ends of the sixth spring 123 are respectively connected with the round block rod 121 and the fixed connecting frame 4.

When the lower pressing block 113 moves downwards, the lower pressing block 113 drives the round block rod 121 to move downwards, the sixth spring 123 is compressed, the pressing assisting block 122 is driven to move downwards, the pressing assisting block 122 compresses the top of an iron block, the iron block is prevented from displacing in the process of material drawing, and when the lower pressing block 113 moves upwards, the sixth spring 123 resets to drive the round block rod 121 to move upwards to reset.

Still including automated mechanism 13, automated mechanism 13 is including second linking fixed plate 131, cylinder 132 and impeller 133, and the fixed linking frame 4 left side bottom on right side is equipped with second linking fixed plate 131, and cylinder 132 is installed at second linking fixed plate 131 top, and the telescopic link of cylinder 132 is equipped with impeller 133, and impeller 133 cooperates with stoker 83.

After the air cylinder 132 is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 132 moves back and forth to drive the pusher 133 to move back and forth, when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 132 drives the pusher 133 to move back, the pusher 133 moves back to drive the pusher 83 to move back, the first spring 84 is compressed to drive the first cylindrical rod 85 to move back, so that the iron block is pushed onto the third supporting plate 7, and when the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 132 drives the pusher 133 to move forward, the pusher 133 moves forward to drive the pusher 83 to move forward, the first spring 84 resets, so that the first cylindrical rod 85 is driven to move forward to reset, and the automatic material pushing effect is achieved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a workshop processing is with automatic material equipment of drawing, characterized by includes:

the support device comprises a first support plate (1) and a first support frame (2), wherein the first support frame (2) is symmetrically arranged on the first support plate (1);

the first support plate (1) is provided with a telescopic sleeve (3), and the inner side of the telescopic sleeve (3) is connected with the outer side of the first support frame (2);

the middle of the telescopic sleeves (3) at the two sides of the fixed connecting frame (4) is symmetrically provided with the fixed connecting frame (4);

a second supporting plate (5) is arranged between the fixed connecting frames (4) at the two sides of the second supporting plate (5);

the middle of the bottom of the second supporting plate (5) is provided with a second supporting frame (6);

a third supporting plate (7), wherein the third supporting plate (7) is arranged between the tops of the two second supporting frames (6);

the pushing mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper side of the fixed connecting frame (4) on the right side of the pushing mechanism (8);

a material drawing mechanism (9), wherein the material drawing mechanism (9) is arranged between the middle parts of the fixed connecting frames (4) at the two sides;

the third supporting plate (7) is provided with a butt-clamping mechanism (10);

the auxiliary mechanism (11) is arranged between the telescopic sleeves (3) at the two sides of the auxiliary mechanism (11).

2. The automatic drawing and feeding device for workshop processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the pushing mechanism (8) comprises: the discharging frame (81) is arranged on the upper side of the fixed connecting frame (4) on the right side of the discharging frame (81);

the third supporting frame (82) is arranged on the discharging frame (81);

a pusher (83), the lower side of the third supporting frame (82) is provided with the pusher (83) in a sliding way;

a first cylindrical rod (85) is arranged on the upper side of the material pusher (83);

the first spring (84) is wound on the material pushing device (83), and two ends of the first spring (84) are respectively connected with the third supporting frame (82) and the first cylindrical rod (85).

3. The automatic material drawing device for workshop processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the material drawing mechanism (9) comprises:

the second cylindrical rods (91) and the sliding blocks (93) are arranged on the fixed connecting frames (4) at two sides of the second cylindrical rods (91), and the sliding blocks (93) are arranged on the upper sides of the two second cylindrical rods (91) in a sliding mode;

the upper sides of the two second cylindrical rods (91) are respectively wound with the second springs (92), and two ends of each second spring (92) are respectively connected with the second cylindrical rods (91) and the sliding block (93);

the inner sides of the two sliding blocks (93) are provided with the material digging cutter (94) in a sliding way;

third spring (95), the material sword (94) upside of drawing of both sides all around having third spring (95), and third spring (95) both ends are connected with drawing material sword (94) and sliding block (93) respectively.

4. The automatic drawing and feeding device for workshop processing according to claim 3, characterized in that the butt-clamping mechanism (10) comprises:

the branch block frames (101) are arranged on the third supporting plate (7);

a fourth spring (102), wherein the fourth spring (102) is connected between the inner side of the branch block frame (101) and the inside of the third supporting plate (7);

the clamp (103) is arranged on the upper part of the inner side of each of the two branch block frames (101).

5. The automatic drawing-out equipment for workshop processing according to claim 4, characterized in that the auxiliary mechanism (11) comprises:

the long plate (112) is arranged on the upper sides of the telescopic sleeves (3) on the two sides of the long plate (112) in a sliding manner;

the fifth spring (111) is connected between the bottom of the long plate block (112) and the inner part of the telescopic sleeve (3) on the same side;

the middle of the inner sides of the long plates (112) at the two sides of the lower pressing block (113) is symmetrically provided with the lower pressing block (113);

the small plate (114) is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the long plate (112) on the left side of the small plate (114), and the small plate (114) is matched with the first cylindrical rod (85);

the top of the long plate (112) at two sides of the lower pressing frame (115) is symmetrically provided with the lower pressing frame (115), and the lower pressing frame (115) is matched with the material drawing knife (94);

the bottom of the middle of the lower pressing frame (115) at two sides of the L-shaped plate (116) is provided with the L-shaped plate (116), and the L-shaped plate (116) is matched with the sliding block (93);

the first connecting and fixing plate (117) is arranged between the upper sides of the long plates (112) at the two sides of the first connecting and fixing plate (117).

6. The automatic material drawing device for workshop processing according to claim 5, further comprising a pressing mechanism (12), wherein the pressing mechanism (12) comprises:

the round block rod (121) is arranged on the fixed connecting frame (4) on the left side in a sliding mode, and the round block rod (121) is matched with the lower pressing block (113) on the left side;

the top of the round block rod (121) is provided with a pressure-assisting block (122);

and the upper side of the round block rod (121) is wound with a sixth spring (123), and the two ends of the sixth spring (123) are respectively connected with the round block rod (121) and the fixed connecting frame (4).

7. The automatic material drawing device for workshop processing according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises an automation mechanism (13), the automation mechanism (13) comprising:

the bottom of the fixed connecting frame (4) on the right side of the second connecting fixing plate (131) is provided with the second connecting fixing plate (131);

the top of the second connecting fixing plate (131) is provided with an air cylinder (132);

the pusher (133) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (132), and the pusher (133) is matched with the pusher (83).

8. The automatic drawing and transporting equipment for workshop processing according to claim 4, characterized in that the fourth spring (102) is located inside the third support plate (7).