CN112958529B

CN112958529B - Surgical operation blade degassing unit

Info

Publication number: CN112958529B
Application number: CN202110188053.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李虎
Original assignee: Changzhou Kangxin Medical Instrument Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Kangxin Medical Instrument Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-18
Filing date: 2021-02-18
Publication date: 2022-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-18
Also published as: CN112958529A

Abstract

The invention relates to a surgical operation blade disinfection device, which comprises a bottom plate and a disinfection cabin, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with two slide rails, the disinfection cabin is connected to the top surface of the bottom plate in a sliding manner through the slide rails, a shaft rod is welded in the disinfection cabin along the width direction of the disinfection cabin, three station seats are sleeved on the disinfection cabin, the station seats and the side wall of the disinfection cabin are elastically connected through a plastic spring in a pulling manner, so that the station seats are obliquely arranged in the disinfection cabin, the station seats rotate towards the disinfection cabin when being pressed, when the station seats are relieved from being pressed, the three station seats are arranged in the arranged disinfection cabin through the shaft rod, surgical knives with different models are respectively placed on the three station seats, and when a sterilization solution and clear water are added at the bottom of a water flushing head along with the station seats, the station seats rotate due to the effect, the surgical knives on the station seats rotate, thereby rapidly cleaning and sterilizing the residue at the corners of the blade with higher sterilization efficiency.

Description

Surgical operation blade degassing unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection devices, in particular to a surgical operation blade disinfection device.

Background

A scalpel is a medical appliance, and is divided into a blade and a handle for a scalpel used by a surgeon in a hospital. Before use, in order to ensure the normative performance of the operation, the sterilization treatment is required to be carried out every time the operation is carried out, before the sterilization treatment, the scalpel is required to be placed in the cleaning frame and then washed by clean water, and the residue at every nook is cleaned outwards, so that the sterilization link can be better treated.

However, the cleaning frame used before disinfection is single in structure, when a large number of scalpels are cleaned at one time, the scalpels in the cleaning frame are mutually extruded due to the fact that the structural sizes of the scalpels of different types are different, and due to the fact that a large number of germs possibly exist among the extrusion surfaces of the scalpels, the germs are not easy to clean quickly, and the cleaning speed is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above problems, the present invention provides a surgical scalpel blade disinfection device, which comprises a rotatable station seat, wherein a plurality of different scalpels can be placed on different station seats, and the station seats can rotate during cleaning when rotating in the disinfection device, so that surgical residues left on the blades can be quickly cleaned, and disinfection and cleaning efficiency is high when disinfectant is injected for disinfection and cleaning.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a surgical operation blade disinfection device comprises a bottom plate and a disinfection cabin, wherein two sliding rails are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the disinfection cabin is connected to the top surface of the bottom plate in a sliding mode through the sliding rails, a shaft rod is welded in the disinfection cabin along the width direction of the disinfection cabin, a three-station seat is sleeved on the shaft rod along the axis direction of the shaft rod, the station seat and the side wall of the disinfection cabin are elastically connected through a plastic spring in a pulling mode, the station seat is obliquely arranged in the disinfection cabin, the station seat rotates towards the disinfection cabin when being pressed, and the station seat upwards resets and rotates through the plastic spring when being relieved of the station seat;

the bottom plate top surface is fixed with the motor, the motor is located disinfection cabin one side, be equipped with initiative bevel gear and blender on the action bars of motor, the blender stretch to in the disinfection cabin, the bottom plate top surface is installed from the rotating shaft bevel gear, from the bevel gear with the meshing of initiative bevel gear, the bottom plate top surface is fixed with the welding plate, it is connected with the pinion rack through the extension spring to weld terminal surface in the board, the pinion rack with the disinfection cabin is connected, works as the motor drives when the initiative bevel gear is rotatory, the initiative bevel gear drive driven bevel gear drives the pinion rack and follows the length direction of bottom plate removes, so that the pinion rack drives the disinfection cabin is in synchronous sliding on the top surface of bottom plate.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom surface of the driven bevel gear is provided with a tooth-missing structure meshed with the upper tooth surface of the toothed plate, and when the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear intermittently drives the toothed plate to drive the disinfection cabin to reciprocate along the length direction of the disinfection bottom plate through the tooth-missing structure.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the station seat is of a long-cavity type supporting bucket structure, two side faces of the station seat are respectively provided with a row of clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and a gear is arranged at one end of the station seat close to the shaft lever through a rotating shaft, and an arc-shaped tooth piece meshed with the gear is arranged on the shaft lever.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: when the station seat rotates towards the inside of the disinfection cabin along the axis of the shaft rod, the gear moves along the arc-shaped tooth surface of the arc-shaped tooth piece, so that the gear rotates.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the side of station seat is equipped with the hold-in range, the one end of hold-in range with the gear passes through the band pulley and connects, the other end of hold-in range is connected through pivot and band pulley on the other end of station seat, during the gear rotation, drive hold-in range conveying motion.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the outer peripheral face of the synchronous belt is provided with a plurality of blocking pieces, the blocking pieces are located outside the clamping groove, and when the synchronous belt moves in a conveying mode, the blocking pieces convey to pass through the outer side of the clamping groove.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the blender is located the bottom of station seat, the blender is the spiral agitator of rubber material.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the disinfection cabin is internally provided with three station seats through a shaft rod, the scalpels with different models are respectively placed on the three station seats, when a sterilization liquid and clear water are added to the bottom of the water flushing head along with the station seats for flushing, the scalpels rotate due to the water flushing effect, when the station seats rotate, the scalpels positioned on the station seats rotate, so that residues at corners of the blades can be quickly cleaned and sterilized, the sterilization efficiency is higher, when a motor arranged on one side is electrified to work, the disinfection cabin can be moved left and right, the disinfection cabin is intermittently flushed by the water to achieve the purpose of fluctuating rotation, meanwhile, an action shaft of the motor is also provided with a mixer extending into the disinfection cabin, when the motor is electrified to work, the disinfection cabin can be driven to move left and right, the clear water and the sterilization liquid injected into the disinfection cabin can be mixed and dissolved by the rotating mixer, and the structure design is ingenious.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front plan view of the present invention, taken from FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention taken from FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a toothed plate, a driven bevel gear and a tooth-missing structure of the present invention (in the figure, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are only schematically represented);

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the gears and the arc-shaped teeth of each station base viewed from the side after the disinfection chamber of the present invention is cut open;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the part B of the present invention, which is drawn from fig. 6.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1. a base plate; 101. a slide rail; 2. a disinfection cabin; 3. a shaft lever; 301. an arc-shaped tooth sheet; 4. a station seat; 401. a card slot; 402. a gear; 403. a synchronous belt; 404. a baffle plate; 5. a plastic spring; 6. a motor; 601. a drive bevel gear; 602. a mixer; 7. welding the plate; 701. a tension spring; 702. a toothed plate; 8. a driven bevel gear; 801. the missing tooth structure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-7, a surgical operation blade disinfection device comprises a bottom plate 1 and a disinfection cabin 2, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with two sliding rails 101, the disinfection cabin 2 is connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding manner through the sliding rails 101, in actual use, the disinfection device formed by the bottom plate 1 and the disinfection cabin 2 is placed in a disinfection tank together, a shaft rod 3 is welded in the disinfection cabin 2 along the width direction of the disinfection cabin, the shaft rod 3 passes through a rotating sleeve along the axial direction of the shaft rod and is sleeved with three station seats 4, the station seats 4 and the side wall of the disinfection cabin 2 are elastically connected through plastic springs 5 in a pulling manner, so that the station seats 4 are obliquely arranged in the disinfection cabin 2 and rotate towards the disinfection cabin 2 when the station seats 4 are pressed, the station seats 4 reset upwards and rotate through the plastic springs 5, and a surgical knife is placed on the station seats 4 through clamping grooves 401, so that a large space gap is formed between the surgical knives, when the arranged scalpels sink in the disinfection cabin 2 along with the station seat 4 for cleaning and receive clean water from the top for cleaning, the scalpels can rotate downwards along with the station seat 4 due to water flushing.

The motor 6 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the motor 6 is positioned at one side of the disinfection cabin 2, the actuating lever of the motor 6 is provided with a driving bevel gear 601 and a mixer 602, the mixer 602 extends into the disinfection cabin 2, when the motor 6 is electrified to work, the mixer 602 is driven to rotate in the disinfection cabin 2, so that the disinfection solution and the clear water which are injected into the disinfection cabin 2 can be mixed and dissolved, and because the driven bevel gear 8 is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 through a rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear 8 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 601, when the motor 6 is electrified to work, the mixer 602 can rotate in the disinfection cabin 2, and the driven bevel gear 8 can also rotate by utilizing the gear meshing principle, and because the inner end plate 7 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the tooth plate 702 is connected on the surface of the welding plate 7 through a tension spring 701, and the tooth plate 702 is connected with the disinfection cabin 2, therefore, when the driving bevel gear 601 is driven by the motor 6 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 601 drives the driven bevel gear 8 to drive the toothed plate 702 to move along the length direction of the bottom plate 1, which is specifically represented as follows: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bottom surface of the driven bevel gear 8 is provided with a tooth-missing structure 801 engaged with the upper tooth surface of the toothed plate 702, when the driving bevel gear 601 drives the driven bevel gear 8 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 8 drives the toothed plate 702 to drive the disinfection cabin 2 to reciprocate along the length direction of the disinfection plate 1 intermittently through the tooth-missing structure 801, so that the toothed plate 702 drives the disinfection cabin 2 to slide synchronously on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, through this action mode, the disinfection cabin 2 drives the station seat 4 to be close to the water faucet for washing, the clean water discharged by the water faucet falls on the station seat 4, so that the station seat 4 rotates downwards due to the water flushing effect, through this action mode, the disinfection cabin 2 drives the station seat 4 to be far away from the water faucet, the station seat 4 rotates upwards and resets under the influence of the plastic spring 5, because the disinfection cabin 2 is located in the washing tank, the disinfection cabin 2 is soaked with the washing liquid, so that the surgical knife placed on the station seat 4 through the clamping groove 401 repeatedly fluctuates in the disinfection cabin 2, the scalpel is more thoroughly cleaned.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 6 and 7, since the gear 402 is installed at one end of the station seat 4 close to the shaft rod 3 through the rotating shaft, the shaft rod 3 is provided with the arc-shaped tooth piece 301 meshed with the gear 402, when the station seat 4 rotates towards the disinfection chamber 2 along the axis of the shaft rod 3, the gear 402 moves along the arc-shaped tooth surface of the arc-shaped tooth piece 301, so that the gear 402 rotates, and since the side surface of the station seat 4 is provided with the synchronous belt 403, one end of the synchronous belt 403 is connected with the gear 402 through the pulley, and the other end of the synchronous belt 403 is connected with the other end of the station seat 4 through the rotating shaft and the pulley, when the gear 402 rotates, the synchronous belt 403 is driven to transmit motion, and since the plurality of blocking pieces 404 are further arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronous belt, the blocking pieces 404 are located outside the slot 401, when the synchronous belt 403 transmits motion, all the blocking pieces 404 pass through the slot 401, and since the scalpels are placed on the station seat 4 one by one through the slot 401, therefore, the separation blade 404 is used for stopping the scalpel from rotating in the clamping groove 401 during transmission of the synchronous belt 403, and the scalpel moves up and down in the disinfection cabin 2 due to the station seat 4, so that the scalpel achieves the purpose of up-and-down cleaning in the disinfection cabin 2 along with the station seat 4, and the scalpel achieves the purpose of rotary cleaning when the scalpel is up-and-down cleaned in the disinfection cabin 2 along with the station seat 4, the mixer 602 is located at the bottom of the station seat 4, cleaning liquid injected into clean water is mixed and dissolved, and hard contact is generated between the station seat 4 and the mixer 602 after the station seat 4 rotates downwards, so that the mixer 602 is a rubber spiral stirrer.

When the device is used, the disinfection cabin 2 and the bottom plate 1 are placed in a cleaning pool together at two ends of the device, a plurality of or a plurality of specifications of scalpels to be cleaned are placed on the station seat 4 through the clamping grooves 401, the station seat 4 is positioned at the bottom of the water faucet, when the water faucet discharges water, the station seat 4 can rotate downwards due to certain water pressure of discharged clear water, because the clear water is also injected into the disinfection cabin 2 at the moment, impurities on a cutter body can be quickly rinsed when the scalpels fluctuate in the disinfection cabin 2 along with the station seat 4, the disinfection liquid can also be put into the disinfection cabin 2 at the moment, when the motor 6 is electrified to work, the mixer 602 is driven to rotate in the disinfection cabin 2, so that the disinfection liquid and the clear water injected into the disinfection cabin 2 can be mixed and dissolved, and when the motor 6 is electrified to work, the driving bevel gear 601 on the motor shaft can also drive the driven bevel gear 8 to drive the toothed plate 702 to move along the length direction of the bottom plate 1, so that the station seat 4 is far away from or close to the water faucet, when the station seat 4 is close to the water faucet, the water flow discharged by the water faucet can make the station seat 4 rotate downwards, when the station seat 4 is far away from the water tap, the station seat 4 is reset upwards under the influence of the plastic spring 5, by the movement mode, the scalpel arranged on the station seat 4 is frequently immersed in the disinfection cabin 2 for washing, when the station seat 4 rotates along the shaft rod 3, the gear 402 drives the synchronous belt 403 for transmission, so that the blocking piece 404 on the synchronous belt 403 moves outside the clamping groove 401, and the scalpel placed on the station seat 4 through the clamping groove 401 is just pulled to rotate, therefore, the scalpel along with the station seat 4 not only achieves the purpose of undulating cleaning in the disinfection cabin 2, and when the scalpel is cleaned in the disinfection cabin 2 along with the station seat 4 in an up-and-down mode, the scalpel can achieve the purpose of rotary cleaning.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical blade disinfection device, includes bottom plate (1) and disinfection cabin (2), its characterized in that: the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two sliding rails (101), the disinfection cabin (2) is connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode through the sliding rails (101), a shaft rod (3) is welded in the disinfection cabin (2) along the width direction of the disinfection cabin, three station seats (4) are sleeved on the shaft rod (3) along the axis direction of the shaft rod in a rotating sleeve mode, the station seats (4) and the side wall of the disinfection cabin (2) are elastically connected in a pulling mode through plastic springs (5), the station seats (4) are obliquely arranged in the disinfection cabin (2), the station seats (4) face the disinfection cabin (2) to rotate when being pressed, and the station seats (4) are reset upwards to rotate through the plastic springs (5) when being pressed;

the disinfection cabinet is characterized in that a motor (6) is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the motor (6) is located on one side of the disinfection cabinet (2), a driving bevel gear (601) and a mixer (602) are arranged on an action rod of the motor (6), the mixer (602) extends into the disinfection cabinet (2), a driven bevel gear (8) is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1) through a rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear (8) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (601), a welding plate (7) is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a toothed plate (702) is connected to the inner end surface of the welding plate (7) through a tension spring (701), the toothed plate (702) is connected with the disinfection cabinet (2), when the motor (6) drives the driving bevel gear (601) to rotate, the driving bevel gear (601) drives the driven bevel gear (8) to drive the toothed plate (702) to move along the length direction of the bottom plate (1), so that the toothed plate (702) drives the disinfection cabin (2) to synchronously slide on the top surface of the bottom plate (1);

a tooth missing structure (801) meshed with the upper tooth surface of the toothed plate (702) is arranged on the bottom surface of the driven bevel gear (8), and when the driving bevel gear (601) drives the driven bevel gear (8) to rotate, the driven bevel gear (8) intermittently drives the toothed plate (702) through the tooth missing structure (801) to drive the disinfection cabin (2) to reciprocate along the length direction of the bottom plate (1);

the station seat (4) is of a long-cavity type supporting bucket structure, two side faces of the station seat (4) are respectively provided with a row of clamping grooves (401), and the clamping grooves (401) are obliquely arranged;

a gear (402) is mounted at one end, close to the shaft lever (3), of the station seat (4) through a rotating shaft, and an arc-shaped tooth piece (301) meshed with the gear (402) is arranged on the shaft lever (3);

when the station seat (4) rotates along the axis of the shaft rod (3) towards the disinfection cabin (2), the gear (402) moves along the arc-shaped tooth surface of the arc-shaped tooth piece (301) so that the gear (402) rotates;

a synchronous belt (403) is arranged on the side face of the station seat (4), one end of the synchronous belt (403) is connected with the gear (402) through a belt wheel, the other end of the synchronous belt (403) is connected to the other end of the station seat (4) through a rotating shaft and the belt wheel, and the gear (402) is driven to move in a transmission manner when rotating;

be equipped with a plurality of separation blades (404) on the outer peripheral face of hold-in range (403), separation blade (404) are located draw-in groove (401) are outside, work as during hold-in range (403) conveying motion, separation blade (404) conveying pass through in draw-in groove (401) outside for separation blade (404) on hold-in range (403) remove in draw-in groove (401) outside, will place the scalpel on station seat (4) through draw-in groove (401) again and pull out the rotation.

2. The surgical blade disinfecting device of claim 1, wherein: blender (602) are located the bottom of station seat (4), blender (602) are the helical agitator of rubber material.