CN112957001A

CN112957001A - Adjustable anoscope

Info

Publication number: CN112957001A
Application number: CN202110291748.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王春华; 桑小林; 赵红; 蒋易良; 张佳锴
Original assignee: Changzhou Ankang Medical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Ankang Medical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-18
Filing date: 2021-03-18
Publication date: 2021-06-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable anoscope which comprises a groove, a locking mechanism, an adjusting nut, a locking block, a second clamping block and a bearing block, wherein the locking mechanism is arranged between a first handle and a second handle, the second handle is rotatably connected to the right side of the first handle, the bearing block is connected to the inner side wall of an anoscope body in a clamping mode, the bottom of the bearing block is provided with a containing groove, a battery pack is arranged in the containing groove and is placed on a bottom plug, and a camera is fixed on the inner end face of the bearing block. This anoscope with adjustable hold first handle and second handle and stretch into the anus with the anoscope body back in, unscrew the fastener again, can tightly hold first handle and second handle afterwards, two anoscope bodies keep away from each other this moment to play the effect of expansion to the anus, later can manually twist and move adjusting nut and come the contained angle between first handle top and the second handle top of fine setting, the opening degree of the anoscope body is adjusted according to particular case to the convenience.

Description

Adjustable anoscope

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of anoscopes, in particular to an adjustable anoscope.

Background

Anoscope is a device or apparatus for examining rectum (anus intestines) pathological change, be the instrument that the inspection of anorectal diseases is commonly used, there are traditional anoscope and electron anoscope, traditional anoscope material has disposable plastics, the stainless steel anoscope that uses repeatedly in addition, and electron anoscope utilizes international advanced medical video, the complete combination of camera technology, collect inspection and treatment hi-tech product as an organic whole, current anoscope is generally fixed, its opening degree can not be adjusted, inconvenient opening degree according to particular case regulation anoscope, it is not convenient enough to use, and inconvenient dismantlement clearance or change.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an adjustable anoscope, which aims to solve the problems that the existing anoscope proposed in the background art is generally fixed, the opening degree of the anoscope cannot be adjusted according to specific conditions, the anoscope is not convenient and fast to use, and the anoscope is not convenient to disassemble, clean or replace.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an adjustable anoscope comprises a groove, a locking mechanism, an adjusting nut, a locking block, a second clamping block and a bearing block,

the locking mechanism is arranged between the first handle and the second handle, the second handle is rotatably connected to the right side of the first handle, and meanwhile, the top of the first handle and the top of the second handle are both connected with an anoscope body in a clamping manner;

the bearing block, the bearing block joint is connected on the inside wall of the anoscope body, and the bottom of bearing block has been seted up and has been accomodate the groove, accomodate the inslot and be provided with the group battery, and the group battery is taken and is put on the end stopper, and end stopper block is connected at the inslot of accomodating simultaneously, be fixed with the camera on the interior terminal surface of bearing block.

Preferably, the second handle is rotatably connected to the right side of the first handle through a shaft lever.

Preferably, the groove is formed on the outer end face of the first handle and the outer end face of the second handle.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises an arc-shaped slide way, a convex rod and a fastener, the convex rod penetrates through the arc-shaped slide way and is in threaded connection with the fastener, and the convex rod and the arc-shaped slide way are fixed on the front end face of the first handle and the front end face of the second handle respectively.

Preferably, the adjusting nut is screwed on the top of the second handle.

Preferably, the bottom of the anoscope body is fixed with a first clamping block, the first clamping block is clamped and connected in the first clamping groove, and the first clamping groove is formed in the top of the first handle and the top of the second handle.

Preferably, the locking block is connected with the first handle and the second handle through a compression spring, the locking block is connected to the second clamping groove in a clamping mode, and the second clamping groove is formed in the outer end face of the first clamping block.

Preferably, the second clamping block is fixed on the inner side wall of the anoscope body, and the second clamping block is connected to the bearing block in a clamping mode.

Preferably, the battery pack is electrically connected with a signal transmitter and a camera, and the signal transmitter is fixed at the top of the camera.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the adjustable anoscope is provided with a plurality of adjustable anoscopes,

(1) the anoscope body is stretched into the anus by holding the first handle and the second handle, then the fastener is unscrewed, then the first handle and the second handle can be tightly held, at the moment, the two anoscope bodies are mutually far away, so that the anus is expanded, then the adjusting nut can be manually screwed to finely adjust the included angle between the top of the first handle and the top of the second handle, the opening degree of the anoscope body can be conveniently adjusted according to specific conditions, and finally the internal condition of the anus can be observed by using the camera;

(2) the anoscope body is provided with a first handle, a second handle, an arc-shaped slideway, a convex rod, a fastener and an anoscope body, when the first handle and the second handle are tightly held, the convex rod slides in the arc-shaped slideway, the fastener is screwed after the opening degree of the anoscope body is determined, the first handle is conveniently abutted and fixed, and at the moment, the first handle and the second handle cannot continue to rotate;

(3) the anoscope body, the first clamping block and the locking block are arranged, after the device is used, the locking block can be manually pulled outwards until the locking block completely leaves the first clamping block, the locking block can be loosened after the anoscope body is manually dismounted upwards, and then the anoscope body can be cleaned or replaced;

(4) be provided with the anoscope body, first fixture block, first draw-in groove, locking piece, compression spring and second draw-in groove, when can inserting the first fixture block on the new anoscope body after pulling down the anoscope body after using in the first draw-in groove that corresponds, the locking piece receives the extrusion to remove to the outside and finally in the second draw-in groove that corresponds is connected in the joint of reclosing under compression spring's reset action, conveniently locks the anoscope body, and it is more convenient to make the dismantlement change operation of the anoscope body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the endoscope comprises a first handle, a second handle, a shaft lever, a groove, a locking mechanism, a first handle, a second handle, a locking mechanism and a camera, wherein the first handle, the second handle, the shaft lever, the locking mechanism, the protruding rod, 503, a fastener, 6, an adjusting nut, 7, an anoscope body, 8, a first clamping block, 9, a first clamping groove, 10, a locking block, 11, a compression spring, 12, a second clamping.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable anoscope is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a locking mechanism 5 is arranged between a first handle 1 and a second handle 2, the second handle 2 is rotatably connected to the right side of the first handle 1, meanwhile, the top of the first handle 1 and the top of the second handle 2 are both connected with an anoscope body 7 in a clamping manner, the second handle 2 is rotatably connected to the right side of the first handle 1 through a shaft lever 3, the anoscope body 7 is inserted into an anoscope to manually grip the first handle 1 and the second handle 2, at the moment, the first handle 1 and the second handle 2 can rotate under the action of the shaft lever 3, the two anoscope bodies 7 are far away from each other, so as to expand an anus, the observation effect is better, a groove 4 is formed in the outer end surface of the first handle 1 and the outer end surface of the second handle 2, the groove 4 has a limiting effect on the palm, and ensures that a hand can firmly grip the first handle 1 and the second handle 2, the device is prevented from slipping off from the hand, the locking mechanism 5 comprises an arc-shaped slideway 501, a convex rod 502 and a fastener 503, the convex rod 502 penetrates through the arc-shaped slideway 501 and is in threaded connection with the fastener 503, meanwhile, the convex rod 502 and the arc-shaped slideway 501 are respectively fixed on the front end surface of the first handle 1 and the front end surface of the second handle 2, in the process of manually gripping the first handle 1 and the second handle 2, the convex rod 502 slides in the arc-shaped slideway 501 to conveniently play a limiting role, the adjusting nut 6 is in threaded connection with the top of the second handle 2, the adjusting nut 6 can be manually screwed after the first handle 1 and the second handle 2 are manually gripped to finely adjust the included angle between the first handle 1 and the second handle 2, the opening degree of the anoscope body 7 can be accurately adjusted according to specific conditions, a first clamping block 8 is fixed at the bottom of the anoscope body 7, and the first clamping block 8 is clamped and connected in a first clamping groove 9, meanwhile, a first clamping groove 9 is formed in the top of the first handle 1 and the top of the second handle 2, the anoscope body 7 is connected to the first handle 1 and the second handle 2 through a first clamping block 8 and the first clamping groove 9 in a clamping manner, the first clamping groove 9 plays a role in clamping and limiting the first clamping block 8, so that the stability of the anoscope body 7 is improved conveniently, the locking block 10 is connected with the first handle 1 and the second handle 2 through a compression spring 11, the locking block 10 is connected to a second clamping groove 12 in a clamping manner, meanwhile, the second clamping groove 12 is formed in the outer end face of the first clamping block 8, the locking block 10 is connected to the second clamping groove 12 in a clamping manner, the locking effect is played on the anoscope body 7, the locking block 10 can be manually pulled outwards after the device is used until the locking block 10 completely leaves the second clamping groove 12, and then the anoscope body 7 and the first clamping block 8 can be manually pulled upwards integrally, the convenient dismantlement is changed, and when inserting the first fixture block 8 on the new anoscope body 7 and putting in corresponding first draw-in groove 9, locking piece 10 receives the extrusion and moves to the outside and finally in the second draw-in groove 12 that corresponds is connected in the snap fit again under compression spring 11's reset action, conveniently locks the anoscope body 7.

According to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the bearing block 14 is connected to the inner side wall of the anoscope body 7 in a clamping manner, the bottom of the bearing block 14 is provided with a receiving groove 15, the second fixture block 13 is fixed to the inner side wall of the anoscope body 7, the second fixture block 13 is connected to the bearing block 14 in a clamping manner, the second fixture block 13 plays a clamping limiting role for the bearing block 14, and the bearing block 14 can be placed on the inner side wall of the anoscope body 7 more stably.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, a battery pack 16 is disposed in the storage slot 15, the battery pack 16 is placed on the bottom plug 17, the bottom plug 17 is connected to the storage slot 15 in a snap-fit manner, a camera 19 is fixed on an inner end surface of the bearing block 14, the battery pack 16 is electrically connected with a signal transmitter 18 and the camera 19, the signal transmitter 18 is fixed on the top of the camera 19, the camera 19 monitors the internal environment of the anus, a picture shot by the camera 19 can be transmitted to an external control system under the action of the signal transmitter 18, so that observation is facilitated, the battery pack 16 can convert direct current into alternating current under the action of an inverter to be used by the whole device, and normal use of the device is ensured.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the adjustable anoscope is used, the battery pack 16 converts direct current into alternating current under the action of the inverter to be used by the whole device, the first handle 1 and the second handle 2 are held by a hand to extend the anoscope body 7 into the anus, the groove 4 plays a limiting role in the palm, the first handle 1 and the second handle 2 are prevented from slipping off from the hand, the first handle 1 and the second handle 2 are tightly held after the fastener 503 is loosened, at the moment, the first handle 1 and the second handle 2 rotate under the action of the shaft rod 3, the convex rod 502 slides in the arc-shaped slideway 501, the two anoscope bodies 7 are far away from each other, so that the anus is expanded, the adjusting nut 6 can be manually screwed to finely adjust the included angle between the top of the first handle 1 and the top of the second handle 2, after the opening degree of the anoscope body 7 is determined, the fastener 503 is screwed tightly to tightly fix the first handle 1, at this moment, the first handle 1 and the second handle 2 cannot rotate continuously, then the inside condition of the anus is observed by using the camera 19, the picture shot by the camera 19 can be transmitted to an external control system under the action of the signal transmitter 18 so as to be convenient for observation, after the device is used, the lock block 10 can be manually pulled outwards until the lock block 10 completely leaves from the second clamping groove 12, the lock block 10 can be loosened after the anoscope body 7 is manually dismounted upwards, then the anoscope body 7 can be cleaned or replaced, the battery pack 16 can be taken out for maintenance or replacement after the bottom plug 17 is dismounted, when the first clamping block 8 on a new anoscope body 7 is inserted into the corresponding first clamping groove 9, the lock block 10 is squeezed to move outwards and is finally clamped and connected into the corresponding second clamping groove 12 again under the reset action of the compression spring 11, so as to lock the anoscope body 7, and the content which is not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art which is well known to the professional skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anoscope with adjustable, includes recess (4), locking mechanical system (5), adjusting nut (6), locking piece (10), second fixture block (13) and carrier block (14), its characterized in that:

the locking mechanism (5) is arranged between the first handle (1) and the second handle (2), the second handle (2) is rotatably connected to the right side of the first handle (1), and meanwhile, the top of the first handle (1) and the top of the second handle (2) are connected with an anoscope body (7) in a clamping mode;

bearing block (14), bearing block (14) block is connected on the inside wall of the anoscope body (7), and the bottom of bearing block (14) has been seted up and has been accomodate groove (15), it is provided with group battery (16) in groove (15) to accomodate, and group battery (16) take and put on end stopper (17), and end stopper (17) block is connected in accomodating groove (15) simultaneously, be fixed with camera (19) on the interior terminal surface of bearing block (14).

2. The adjustable anoscope of claim 1, wherein: the second handle (2) is rotatably connected to the right side of the first handle (1) through a shaft lever (3).

3. The adjustable anoscope of claim 1, wherein: the groove (4) is formed in the outer end face of the first handle (1) and the outer end face of the second handle (2).

4. The adjustable anoscope of claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism (5) comprises an arc-shaped slide way (501), a protruding rod (502) and a fastener (503), the protruding rod (502) penetrates through the arc-shaped slide way (501) and is in threaded connection with the fastener (503), and meanwhile the protruding rod (502) and the arc-shaped slide way (501) are fixed on the front end face of the first handle (1) and the front end face of the second handle (2) respectively.

5. The adjustable anoscope of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting nut (6) is in threaded connection with the top of the second handle (2).

6. The adjustable anoscope of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the anoscope body (7) is fixed with a first clamping block (8), the first clamping block (8) is clamped and connected in a first clamping groove (9), and meanwhile the first clamping groove (9) is formed in the top of the first handle (1) and the top of the second handle (2).

7. The adjustable anoscope of claim 1, wherein: the locking block (10) is connected with the first handle (1) and the second handle (2) through a compression spring (11), the locking block (10) is connected to the second clamping groove (12) in a clamping mode, and meanwhile the second clamping groove (12) is formed in the outer end face of the first clamping block (8).

8. The adjustable anoscope of claim 1, wherein: the second clamping block (13) is fixed on the inner side wall of the anoscope body (7), and the second clamping block (13) is clamped and connected on the bearing block (14).

9. The adjustable anoscope of claim 1, wherein: the battery pack (16) is electrically connected with a signal transmitter (18) and a camera (19), and the signal transmitter (18) is fixed at the top of the camera (19).