CN112956404B - Energy-conserving irrigation equipment with adjustable hydraulic engineering is used - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which aims at the problems that the flow of the existing spray head can not be adjusted and the irrigation direction of the spray head can not be adjusted, and the invention provides a scheme that the adjustable energy-saving irrigation device comprises a shell, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a water pump is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a water delivery pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water pump, three matching pipes which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water delivery pipe, the spray head is fixedly arranged on one end of each of the six matching pipes, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to one side of each of the six spray heads, and rotating frames are rotatably connected to the tops and the bottoms of the six rotating discs, greatly saving water resource, simple operation and convenient use.

Description

Energy-conserving irrigation equipment with adjustable hydraulic engineering is used

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The water conservancy project is a project built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting, is also called as water project, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the needs of human beings; only when water conservancy projects are built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production;

and when irrigation, common irrigation equipment dredges a plurality of shower nozzles through a pipe and sprays, and the flow of shower nozzle can't be adjusted, and the direction of shower nozzle irrigation can't be adjusted moreover, leads to the irrigation to spray inhomogeneously, need add the relevant pesticide of curing the plant in addition spraying the in-process, consequently, we propose energy-conserving irrigation equipment with adjustable hydraulic engineering for solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which is based on the technical problems that the flow of a spray head cannot be adjusted and the irrigation direction of the spray head cannot be adjusted in the background art.

The invention provides an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a shell, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a water pump is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a water delivery pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water pump, three matching pipes which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water delivery pipe, spray heads are fixedly arranged on one ends of the six matching pipes, one sides of the six spray heads are rotatably connected with rotary tables, the tops and the bottoms of the six rotary tables are rotatably connected with rotary frames, one sides of the twelve rotary frames are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, two driving frames which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the shell, one sides of the two driving frames are respectively and rotatably connected with the six spray heads, one side, which is close to each other, of the two driving frames is respectively and rotatably connected with a first pulling rod and a second pulling rod, one end, which is close to each other, of the first pulling rod and the second pulling rod is rotatably connected with the same driving rod, the lifting rod is rotatably connected with a fixing frame, one side of the top of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a positioning disc, the lifting rod is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of the lifting rod is slidably connected with a button, one side of the button is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged springs, one ends of the two springs are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lifting rod, the button is matched with the positioning disc, the fixing frame is slidably connected with a water pipe, the lifting rod and the positioning disc extend out of the shell, the inner wall of one side of the shell is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged auxiliary rods, the two auxiliary rods are both rotatably connected with telescopic rods, the two telescopic rods are both slidably connected with the same push rod, the push rod is rotatably connected with a shift handle, the shift handle is matched with the shell, the top ends of the two telescopic rods are both rotatably connected with clamps, and one side of the two clamps, which are close to each other, is both fixedly connected with a hose, the equal sliding connection in one side of two anchor clamps is on the inner wall of shell, the one side bottom fixed mounting of shell has the directive wheel.

Preferably, the shell is provided with a gear groove, the gear handle is connected with the inner wall of the gear groove in a sliding mode, the gear handle is pushed upwards and simultaneously shifted to the right side in the gear groove, the gear handle is fixed in the gear groove, the gear handle is prevented from being separated from the current position, the current water quantity is located, the water yield can be controlled better, one gear corresponds to one gear water quantity, and a user can conveniently and quickly adjust the water quantity to the desired water quantity.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the positioning disc and are arranged at equal intervals, the buttons are meshed with the through holes, the buttons are pressed towards the inner side of the shifting rod, the buttons can be separated from the positioning disc after being pressed, the shifting rod can rotate freely, the shifting rod pulls the two driving frames, the driving frames pull the spray heads to lift a certain angle, the angle of rotation of the shifting rod on the positioning disc represents the angle of lifting of the spray heads, the included angle between the interval of each through hole and the central point is ten degrees, and the condition that the spray heads are lifted by pulling one frame rightwards represents ten degrees.

Preferably, a storage chamber is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the outer shell, a door plate is connected to the storage chamber in a rotating mode, a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage chamber, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the outer shell, the storage chamber can be used for storing agricultural tools or garbage, the rotating wheel can better push the device to move, and the handle is used for pushing the device.

Preferably, the outer sides of the rotating wheel and the steering wheel are respectively provided with a plurality of teeth which are arranged at equal intervals, if the smooth rotating wheel is adopted in the farmland which is mud land, the device sinks and is difficult to push when staying at one position for a long time, and the device is provided with a circle of teeth on the basis of the rotating wheel for better contact with the ground, so that the device can be pushed away from the current position more quickly when sinking.

Preferably, the two driving frames are fixedly mounted on one side close to each other and provided with a rotating shaft frame, the first pulling rod and the second pulling rod are rotatably connected with the two rotating shaft frames respectively and can be used for pulling the two driving frames respectively, so that the driving frames can be rotated while being pulled, and the driving frames cannot be clamped with the spray heads.

Preferably, equal sliding connection has the sliding block on two telescopic links, and two sliding blocks rotate with the push rod to be connected for connecting push rod and telescopic link, through the connection of sliding block, when the push rod upwards or moves down, the push rod can also be connected with the telescopic link normal rotation, just can drive the telescopic link and be close to the inboard when the push rod upwards or downwards, will drive anchor clamps when being close to and tighten up the hose.

Preferably, one side of six shower nozzles all rotates and is connected with pulling frame, two drive framves rotate with six pulling frames respectively and are connected, be used for two drive framves can connect and connect six shower nozzles respectively, drive the frame and rotate with pulling frame and be connected, pulling frame rotates with the shower nozzle and is connected, this connected mode has used the connected mode of cardan shaft, can also drive through driving the frame when taking the frame pulling shower nozzle to lift the shower nozzle and spout the horizontal rotation, just can not interfere with each other between two kinds of regulation modes, also can drive the shower nozzle horizontal rotation when lifting the shower nozzle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through pressing down the button on the driving lever, the button is pressed the back, will lead to button and positioning disk to break away from, the driving lever just can the free rotation this moment, stir the driving lever to the right side, will stimulate first pulling rod and second pulling rod respectively, the drive frame on first pulling rod pulling right side, the left pulling frame of second pulling rod pulling, two pulling frames stimulate six shower nozzles respectively, upwards lift the shower nozzle, the angle of irrigation has just been adjusted, simultaneously just represent the angle that the shower nozzle lifted up when the driving lever pivoted angle on the positioning disk, the interval of each through-hole is ten degrees with the contained angle of central point, every breaks a check off with the fingers and thumb right and just represents the shower nozzle area and has lifted ten degrees.

The shifting rod is pushed forwards and backwards at the top of the shell, the shifting rod drives the first pulling rod and the second pulling rod to move forwards and backwards, and the first pulling rod and the second pulling rod respectively drive the six spray heads to rotate on the positioning disc, so that the horizontal angle of the spray heads is adjusted.

Through promoting the shelves handle on the shell, the shelves are to driving the push rod rebound, two telescopic links of the inside pulling of push rod, two anchor clamps of telescopic link inboard shrink, two anchor clamps are close to each other, will reduce the hose when being close to, reduce the hose and just reduced the water yield, the water yield of shower nozzle has just been reduced simultaneously, still can stir the driving lever to the right side in the shelves inslot when the driving lever upwards promotes, will fix the driving lever in the shelves inslot, a gear just has corresponded a shelves water yield this moment, the quick adjustment of person of facilitating the use is to the water yield of wanting.

The storage chamber at the bottom of the outer casing can be used for storing agricultural tools or garbage.

The irrigation water spray device is simple in structure, irrigation water is accurately sprayed on crops by adjusting the spray angle of the spray head, and meanwhile, the water quantity can be controlled, so that water resources are greatly saved, and the irrigation water spray device is simple to operate and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for water conservancy projects, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural top sectional view of an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial side view of the structure of an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial front view of an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of the adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure B of an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure C of an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure D of the adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering provided by the invention.

In the figure: the automatic control device comprises a shell 1, a spray head 2, a handle 3, a 4-gear handle, a push rod 5, a 6 driving frame, a 7 water delivery pipe, a 8 water pump, a 9 hose, a 10 telescopic rod, a 11 sliding block, a 12 rotating frame, a 13 matching pipe, a 14 rotating disc, a 15 shifting rod, a 16 button, a 17 first pulling rod, a 18 second pulling rod, a 19 fixing frame, a 20 positioning disc, a 21 spring, a 22 rotating wheel, a 23 steering wheel, a 24 auxiliary rod, a 25 door panel, a 26 storage chamber, a 27 motor and a 28 pulling frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-9, this embodiment provides an adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, which includes a housing 1, a motor 27 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the housing 1, a water pump 8 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 27, a water pipe 7 is fixedly installed on a top end of the water pump 8, three matching pipes 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the water pipe 7, the three matching pipes 13 are arranged at equal intervals, the water pipe 7 is used for transmitting irrigation water transmitted from the water pump 8 to the six matching pipes 13, the six matching pipes 13 transmit the irrigation water to a spray head 2, a spray head 2 is fixedly installed on one end of each of the six matching pipes 13, one side of each of the six spray heads 2 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 14, tops and bottoms of the six rotary tables 14 are rotatably connected with rotary tables 12, one side of each of the twelve rotary tables 12 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of both sides of the housing 1, two symmetrically arranged driving tables 6 are arranged on an inner wall of one side of the housing 1, one side of each of the two driving frames 6 is respectively and rotatably connected with the six spray heads 2, one side of each of the six spray heads 2 is rotatably connected with a pulling frame 28, the two driving frames 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with the six pulling frames 28, the two driving frames 6 can be connected with the six spray heads 2 respectively, the driving frames 6 are rotatably connected with the pulling frames 28, the pulling frames 28 are rotatably connected with the spray heads 2, the connection mode utilizes the connection mode of a universal shaft, the spray heads 2 can be driven to horizontally rotate by the driving frames 6 when the spray heads 2 are pulled by the driving frames 6 to lift the spray heads 2, the two adjusting modes can not interfere with each other, the spray heads 2 can be driven to horizontally rotate when the spray heads 2 are lifted, one side, close to each other, of the two driving frames 6 is respectively and rotatably connected with a first pulling rod 17 and a second pulling rod 18, one side, close to each other, of the two driving frames 6 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft frame, the first pulling rod 17 and the second pulling rod 18 are respectively rotatably connected with the two rotating shaft frames, and are used for respectively pulling the two driving frames 6 by the first pulling rod 17 and the second pulling rod 18, so that the driving frames 6 can also rotate while being pulled, and can not be blocked with the spray head 2, one end of the first pulling rod 17, which is close to the second pulling rod 18, is rotatably connected with the same pulling rod 15, the pulling rod 15 is rotatably connected with a fixed frame 19, one side of the top of the fixed frame 19 is fixedly provided with a positioning disc 20, the pulling rod 15 is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of the pulling rod 15 is slidably connected with a button 16, one side of the button 16 is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged springs 21, one end of each spring 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulling rod 15, the button 16 is matched with the positioning disc 20, the positioning disc 20 is provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged at equal intervals, and the button 16 is meshed with the through holes, the button 16 is pressed towards the inner side of the shift lever 15, the button 16 is pressed to cause the button 16 to be separated from the positioning disc 20, the shift lever 15 can rotate freely, the shift lever 15 pulls the two driving frames 6, the driving frames 6 pull the spray head 2 to lift the spray head 2 by a certain angle, when the shift lever 15 rotates on the positioning disc 20, the angle of the spray head 2 is represented, the included angle between the interval of each through hole and the central point is ten degrees, when the spray head 2 is pulled off to the right, the spray head 2 is represented to be taken up by ten degrees, the fixing frame 19 is in sliding connection with the water pipe 7, the shift lever 15 and the positioning disc 20 extend out of the shell 1, two symmetrically arranged auxiliary rods 24 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the shell 1, the two auxiliary rods 24 are both rotatably connected with the telescopic rods 10, the same push rod 5 is in sliding connection with the two telescopic rods 10, and sliding blocks 11 are both in sliding connection with the two telescopic rods 10, the two sliding blocks 11 are rotatably connected with the push rod 5 and are used for connecting the push rod 5 with the telescopic rod 10, through the connection of the sliding blocks 11, when the push rod 5 moves upwards or downwards, the push rod 5 can also be rotatably connected with the telescopic rod 10 normally, when the push rod 5 moves upwards or downwards, the telescopic rod 10 can be driven to approach inwards, when approaching, the clamp can be driven to tighten the hose 9, the shift handle 4 is rotatably connected with the push rod 5, the shift handle 4 is matched with the shell 1, the shell 1 is provided with a shift groove, the shift handle 4 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shift groove, when the shift handle 4 pushes upwards, the shift handle 4 is pushed to the right side in the shift groove, the shift handle 4 can be fixed in the shift groove, the shift handle 4 is prevented from being separated from the current position, the current water quantity is positioned, the water yield can be better controlled, at the moment, one shift handle corresponds to the first shift water quantity, and a user can conveniently and quickly adjust the water quantity to the desired water quantity, the top ends of two telescopic rods 10 are rotatably connected with clamps, one sides of the two clamps close to each other are fixedly connected with a hose 9, one sides of the two clamps are slidably connected on the inner wall of an outer shell 1, a steering wheel 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the outer shell 1, a storage chamber 26 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the outer shell 1, a door plate 25 is rotatably connected on the storage chamber 26, a rotating wheel 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage chamber 26, a handle 3 is fixedly installed at one side of the outer shell 1, the storage chamber 26 can be used for storing agricultural tools or garbage, the rotating wheel 22 can better push the device to move, the handle 3 is used for pushing the device, a plurality of teeth which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating wheel 22 and the steering wheel 23, and if the smooth rotating wheel 22 is adopted in a mud field, when the device stays at one position for a long time, the device can sink and be difficult to push, the device is provided with a ring of teeth on the basis of the rotating wheel 22, so that the teeth can be better contacted with the ground, and the device can be more quickly pushed away from the current position when sinking.

In this embodiment, when a farm field is irrigated, the water tank in the housing 1 needs to be filled with water, the motor 27 is then started, the motor 27 drives the water pump 8 to convey the water in the water tank into the water conveying pipe 7 through the hose 9, the water conveying pipe 7 conveys irrigation water to each spray head 2 through the matching pipe 13, if the distance between each row in the farm field is too large or too small, the device cannot irrigate water to crops, at this time, the irrigation angle of the spray heads 2 needs to be adjusted, the irrigation water is accurately sprayed on the crops, at this time, the shift lever 15 only needs to be pulled off to the right side at the top of the housing 1, the button 16 on the shift lever 15 needs to be pressed down first before shifting, the button 16 is pressed towards the inner side of the shift lever 15, after the button 16 is pressed, the button 16 is separated from the positioning plate 20, at this time, the shift lever 15 can rotate freely, and when the shift lever 15 rotates to the right side, the first pulling rod 17 and the second pulling rod 18 are respectively pulled, the right driving frame 6 is pulled by the first pulling rod 17, the left driving frame 28 is pulled by the second pulling rod 18, six spray heads 2 are respectively pulled by the two driving frames 28, the spray heads 2 are lifted upwards, the irrigation angle is adjusted, meanwhile, when the rotating angle of the pulling rod 15 on the positioning disc 20 represents the lifting angle of the spray heads 2, the included angle between the interval of each through hole and the central point is ten degrees, each through hole is pulled rightwards to represent that the spray heads 2 are driven by ten degrees, when the horizontal angle of the spray heads 2 needs to be adjusted, the pulling rod 15 is directly pushed forwards and backwards at the top of the outer shell 1, the pulling rod 15 drives the first pulling rod 17 and the second pulling rod 18 to move forwards and backwards, the first pulling rod 17 and the second pulling rod 18 respectively drive the six spray heads 2 to rotate on the positioning disc 20, and the adjustment of the horizontal angle of the spray heads 2 is realized, if the water amount of the current nozzle 2 is too large and needs to be reduced, the gear handle 4 needs to be pushed on the shell 1 firstly, the gear handle 4 moves forwards to drive the push rod 5 to move upwards, the push rod 5 pulls the two telescopic rods 10 inwards while moving, the telescopic rods 10 contract the two clamps inwards, at the moment, the two clamps approach each other, the hose 9 is reduced while approaching, the water amount is reduced by the hose 9, the water amount of the nozzle 2 is reduced, the driving rod 15 can be pushed upwards while the driving rod 15 is pushed to the right side in the gear groove, the driving rod 15 is fixed in the gear groove, at the moment, one gear corresponds to one gear water amount, the user can conveniently and quickly adjust the water amount to be required, irrigation water can be accurately sprayed on crops by adjusting the spraying angle of the nozzle 2, meanwhile, the water amount can be controlled, and water resources are greatly saved, the bottom of the outer casing 1 is provided with a storage chamber 26 which can be used for storing agricultural tools or garbage, and has simple operation and convenient use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving irrigation equipment with adjustable hydraulic engineering, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has motor (27) on the inner wall of shell (1), fixed mounting has water pump (8) on the output shaft of motor (27), the top fixed mounting of water pump (8) has raceway (7), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of raceway (7) has three cooperation pipe (13) that are equidistant range, and equal fixed mounting has shower nozzle (2) on the one end of six cooperation pipe (13), and one side of six shower nozzle (2) all rotates and is connected with carousel (14), and the top and the bottom of six carousel (14) all rotate and are connected with rotating turret (12), and one side of twelve rotating turret (12) respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of shell (1), is equipped with two drive framves (6) that the symmetry set up on one side inner wall of shell (1), one side of two drive frames (6) is respectively connected with six spray heads (2) in a rotating way, one side of the two drive frames (6) which are close to each other is respectively connected with a first pulling rod (17) and a second pulling rod (18) in a rotating way, one end of the first pulling rod (17) which is close to each other is connected with the same pulling rod (15) in a rotating way, the pulling rod (15) is connected with a fixed frame (19) in a rotating way, one side of the top of the fixed frame (19) is fixedly provided with a positioning disc (20), the pulling rod (15) is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of the pulling rod (15) is connected with a button (16) in a sliding way, one side of the button (16) is fixedly provided with two springs (21) which are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two springs (21) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulling rod (15), and the button (16) is matched with the positioning disc (20), mount (19) and raceway (7) sliding connection, driving lever (15) and positioning disk (20) all extend to outside shell (1), fixed mounting has two auxiliary rod (24) that the symmetry set up on the inner wall of one side of shell (1), all rotates on two auxiliary rod (24) and is connected with telescopic link (10), and sliding connection has same push rod (5) on two telescopic link (10), rotating connection has the shelves on push rod (5) to (4), the shelves cooperate (4) and shell (1), and the top of two telescopic link (10) all rotates and is connected with anchor clamps, and one side that two anchor clamps are close to each other all with hose (9) fixed connection, the equal sliding connection in one side of two anchor clamps is on the inner wall of shell (1), one side bottom fixed mounting of shell (1) has directive wheel (23).

2. The adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a baffle groove is formed in the housing (1), and the baffle handle (4) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the baffle groove.

3. The adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the positioning disc (20) and are arranged at equal intervals, and the buttons (16) are meshed with the through holes.

4. The adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, wherein a storage chamber (26) is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the outer casing (1), a door plate (25) is rotatably connected to the storage chamber (26), a rotating wheel (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage chamber (26), and a handle (3) is fixedly installed at one side of the outer casing (1).

5. The adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for water conservancy projects as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of teeth which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating wheel (22) and the steering wheel (23).

6. The adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein one side of each of two driving frames (6) close to each other is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft frame, and the first pulling rod (17) and the second pulling rod (18) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two rotating shaft frames.

7. The adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for the water conservancy project as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two telescopic rods (10) are both connected with sliding blocks (11) in a sliding manner, and the two sliding blocks (11) are rotatably connected with the push rod (5).

8. The adjustable energy-saving irrigation device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein one side of each of the six nozzles (2) is rotatably connected with a pulling frame (28), and the two pulling frames (6) are respectively rotatably connected with the six pulling frames (28).

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