CN112956360A - Assembled heat preservation big-arch shelter - Google Patents
Assembled heat preservation big-arch shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112956360A CN112956360A CN202110320029.8A CN202110320029A CN112956360A CN 112956360 A CN112956360 A CN 112956360A CN 202110320029 A CN202110320029 A CN 202110320029A CN 112956360 A CN112956360 A CN 112956360A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- prefabricated
- assembly
- steel pipe
- stand columns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of heat-preservation greenhouses, in particular to an assembled heat-preservation greenhouse, which comprises an assembly ear house, prefabricated stairs, a greenhouse steel pipe framework, prefabricated floor slabs, greenhouse films, a greenhouse cotton quilt hoisting device and prefabricated foundations arranged at two ends and one side of the greenhouse, wherein a plurality of stand columns are arranged on the prefabricated foundations, an assembled heat-preservation plate is arranged between every two adjacent stand columns, supporting angles are arranged at the top ends of the stand columns arranged at one side of the greenhouse, close to the inner side of the greenhouse, the prefabricated floor slabs are erected at the top ends of the stand columns with the supporting angles, the prefabricated stairs are connected to one ends of the prefabricated floor slabs, one ends of the greenhouse steel pipe frameworks are connected to the prefabricated floor slabs, the other ends of the greenhouse steel pipe frameworks are fixed on the ground. The assembly type heat-insulation greenhouse is time-saving and labor-saving in assembly and convenient to disassemble, greatly improves construction efficiency, and is good in heat-insulation effect, strong in structural stability and good in safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat-preservation greenhouses, in particular to an assembled heat-preservation greenhouse.
Background
At present, the wall body part of the traditional agricultural greenhouse in China is built in a brick-concrete structure mode, is influenced by weather, has large changes in temperature and humidity, does not have the heat retention property of wall body temperature, is not beneficial to the growth of vegetables, can pollute a large amount of peripheral farmland in the construction, and causes resource waste and environmental pollution by waste building garbage after being dismantled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an assembled heat-preservation greenhouse.
An assembled heat-insulation greenhouse comprises an assembly ear room, a prefabricated staircase, a steel pipe framework of the greenhouse, a prefabricated floor slab, a greenhouse film, a cotton quilt winding device of the greenhouse and a prefabricated foundation arranged at two ends and one side of the greenhouse, wherein a plurality of stand columns are arranged on the prefabricated foundation, an assembled heat-insulation board is arranged between every two adjacent stand columns, a supporting angle is arranged at the top end of the stand column arranged at one side of the greenhouse, close to the inner side of the greenhouse, a supporting angle is arranged at the top end of the stand column with the supporting angle, the prefabricated floor slab is erected at the top end of the stand column with the supporting angle, the prefabricated staircase is connected to one end of the prefabricated floor slab and arranged at the rear side of the assembly ear room, an access door is arranged on the assembled heat-insulation board arranged at one end of the greenhouse, close to the prefabricated staircase, the, the greenhouse cotton quilt hoisting device is arranged on the upper side of the prefabricated floor slab and used for hoisting the heat preservation cotton quilt of the greenhouse.
Furthermore, the steel pipe framework of the greenhouse comprises a plurality of L-shaped bent unit supporting pipes, a stable transverse pipe is connected between every two adjacent unit supporting pipes, and the unit supporting pipes and the stable transverse pipes can be detached.
Furthermore, a handrail is arranged on one side, away from the greenhouse, of the prefabricated floor slab and the prefabricated stairway.
Further, the assembly earhouse comprises a detachable roof, the house wall is formed by assembling the assembled heat-insulation boards, and a door and a window are arranged on the assembly earhouse wall.
Furthermore, the assembled insulation board comprises an outer cement coating layer and an inner thermosetting type polystyrene board, wherein glass fiber mesh cloth and a steel mesh are coated on two side faces of the thermosetting type polystyrene board, the glass fiber mesh cloth and the steel mesh are arranged between the cement coating layer and the thermosetting type polystyrene board, and the glass fiber mesh cloth is arranged between the steel mesh and the thermosetting type polystyrene board.
The invention has the advantages that: the assembly type heat-preservation greenhouse is time-saving and labor-saving in assembly and convenient to disassemble, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved; each component of the greenhouse can be prefabricated in a factory and then transported to the site for assembly, so that the quality and the size accuracy of each part are guaranteed, the construction speed is high, and the construction period is greatly shortened; after the greenhouse is dismantled, the building garbage is less, and each part of the dismantled greenhouse can be recycled, so that the cost is saved; the greenhouse disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good heat insulation effect, strong structural stability and good safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an assembled thermal insulation greenhouse of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled heat-insulation board of the assembled heat-insulation greenhouse of the invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. assembling an earhouse; 2. prefabricating a stair; 3. a greenhouse steel pipe framework; 4. prefabricating a floor slab; 5. greenhouse films; 6. greenhouse cotton quilt winding device; 7. prefabricating a foundation; 8. a column; 9. an assembled insulation board; 10. a support angle; 11. an entrance and exit door; 12. a balustrade handrail; 101. a removable roof; 102. a door; 103. a window; 301. a unit support tube; 302. stabilizing the horizontal tube; 901. a cement coating layer; 902. thermosetting polystyrene board; 903. glass fiber mesh cloth; 904. and (5) a steel mesh.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the assembly type heat-insulation greenhouse comprises an assembly ear room 1, prefabricated stairs 2, a greenhouse steel pipe framework 3, prefabricated floor slabs 4, a greenhouse film 5, a greenhouse cotton quilt winding device 6 and prefabricated foundations 7 arranged at two ends and one side of the greenhouse, wherein a plurality of stand columns 8 are arranged on the prefabricated foundations 7, an assembly type heat-insulation board 9 is arranged between every two adjacent stand columns 8, supporting angles 10 are arranged at the top ends of the stand columns 8 arranged at one side of the greenhouse close to the inner side of the greenhouse, the prefabricated floor slabs 4 are erected at the top ends of the stand columns 8 with the supporting angles 10, the prefabricated stairs 2 are connected to one end of the prefabricated floor slabs 4 and are arranged at the rear side of the assembly ear room 1, an access door 11 is arranged on the assembly type heat-insulation board 9 positioned at one end of the greenhouse close to the prefabricated stairs 2, the assembly ear room 1 is communicated with the interior of the greenhouse through, the other end of the greenhouse film is fixed on the ground, the greenhouse film 5 covers the upper side of the greenhouse steel pipe framework 3, the greenhouse cotton quilt hoisting device 6 is arranged on the upper side of the prefabricated floor slab 4 and used for hoisting the heat preservation cotton quilt of the greenhouse, the shape of the assembled heat preservation plate 9 is modified as required, and as shown in figure 1, the assembled heat preservation plate 9 close to the bending part of the greenhouse steel pipe framework 3 is provided with an arc shape similar to that of the greenhouse steel pipe framework 3.
The greenhouse steel pipe framework 3 comprises a plurality of L-shaped bent unit supporting pipes 301, a stable transverse pipe 302 is connected between every two adjacent unit supporting pipes 301, and the unit supporting pipes 301 and the stable transverse pipe 302 can be detached.
And handrail 12 is arranged on one side of the prefabricated floor slab 4 and the prefabricated staircase 2, which is far away from the greenhouse.
The assembly earhouse 1 comprises a detachable roof 101, the house wall is formed by assembling an assembly type heat insulation board 9, and a door 102 and a window 103 are arranged on the wall of the assembly earhouse 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the fabricated insulation board 9 includes an outer cement coating layer 901 and an inner thermosetting polystyrene board 902, two side surfaces of the thermosetting polystyrene board 902 are both coated with a glass fiber mesh cloth 903 and a steel mesh 904, the glass fiber mesh cloth 903 and the steel mesh 904 are disposed between the cement coating layer 901 and the thermosetting polystyrene board 902, and the glass fiber mesh cloth 903 is disposed between the steel mesh 904 and the thermosetting polystyrene board 902.
After the assembled heat-preservation greenhouse is adopted, agricultural products in the greenhouse can be prevented from being damaged by agricultural diseases and insect pests caused by the influence of the cold and hot changes of the outside air temperature on the wall body part by utilizing the excellent heat preservation performance of the national-certified thermosetting polystyrene board, the possibility of reducing the yield of vegetables caused by the influence of the cold and hot changes of the wall body is reduced, and the yield is improved.
In addition, the assembled self-heat-insulation vegetable greenhouse is produced inside an enterprise and assembled and installed on site, meets the requirements of national assembled buildings, avoids the harm of construction waste and the pollution of the land and the surrounding environment, and can be assembled and utilized again in other places after being removed because the vegetable greenhouse which is completely an assembled self-heat-insulation structural building has complete mobility and reutilization, so that the problems of waste and environmental pollution caused by the secondary demolition of the land are reduced, the sustainable development of the agricultural vegetable greenhouse is improved, the cost is reduced, and the significance is immeasurable economic value and social value.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an assembled heat preservation big-arch shelter which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises an assembly ear room (1), prefabricated stairs (2), a greenhouse steel pipe framework (3), prefabricated floor slabs (4), greenhouse films (5), a greenhouse cotton quilt winding device (6) and prefabricated foundations (7) arranged at two ends and one side of a greenhouse, wherein a plurality of stand columns (8) are arranged on the prefabricated foundations (7), an assembly type heat insulation board (9) is arranged between every two adjacent stand columns (8), supporting angles (10) are arranged at the top ends of the stand columns (8) arranged at one side of the greenhouse close to the inner side of the greenhouse, the prefabricated floor slabs (4) are erected at the top ends of the stand columns (8) with the supporting angles (10), the prefabricated stairs (2) are connected to one end of the prefabricated floor slabs (4) and are arranged at the rear side of the assembly ear room (1), an access door (11) is arranged on the assembly type heat insulation board (9) positioned at one end of the greenhouse close to the prefabricated stairs (2), and the assembly ear room (1) is, one end of the greenhouse steel pipe framework (3) is connected to the prefabricated floor slab (4), the other end of the greenhouse steel pipe framework is fixed on the ground, the greenhouse film (5) covers the upper side of the greenhouse steel pipe framework (3), and the greenhouse cotton quilt hoisting device (6) is arranged on the upper side of the prefabricated floor slab (4) and used for hoisting the heat preservation cotton quilt of the greenhouse.
2. The assembled heat-insulating greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse steel pipe framework (3) comprises a plurality of L-shaped bent unit supporting pipes (301), a stable transverse pipe (302) is connected between every two adjacent unit supporting pipes (301), and the unit supporting pipes (301) and the stable transverse pipe (302) can be detached.
3. The assembled heat-insulating greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: and handrail (12) are arranged on one side, far away from the greenhouse, of the prefabricated floor (4) and the prefabricated stairs (2).
4. The assembled heat-insulating greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the assembly earhouse (1) comprises a detachable roof (101), the house wall is formed by assembling an assembly type heat insulation board (9), and a door (102) and a window (103) are arranged on the wall of the assembly earhouse (1).
5. The assembled heat-insulating greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the assembled insulation board (9) comprises an outer cement coating layer (901) and an inner thermosetting polystyrene board (902), wherein two side faces of the thermosetting polystyrene board (902) are respectively coated with glass fiber mesh cloth (903) and a steel mesh (904), the glass fiber mesh cloth (903) and the steel mesh (904) are arranged between the cement coating layer (901) and the thermosetting polystyrene board (902), and the glass fiber mesh cloth (903) is arranged between the steel mesh (904) and the thermosetting polystyrene board (902).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110320029.8A CN112956360A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Assembled heat preservation big-arch shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110320029.8A CN112956360A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Assembled heat preservation big-arch shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112956360A true CN112956360A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76278420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110320029.8A Pending CN112956360A (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Assembled heat preservation big-arch shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112956360A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2566623Y (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-08-20 | 张福援 | Assembly environmental protection energy-saving greenhouse |
| CN111441622A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-24 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled greenhouse and construction method thereof |
| CN212295806U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-01-05 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled big-arch shelter |
| CN112273106A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-29 | 白红太 | Assembled warmhouse booth structure |
| CN212696864U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-03-16 | 海南大学 | Full-assembly type arch bar crossed multi-arch greenhouse structure |
| CN214628480U (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-11-09 | 周乾庆 | Assembled heat preservation big-arch shelter |
-
2021
- 2021-03-25 CN CN202110320029.8A patent/CN112956360A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2566623Y (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2003-08-20 | 张福援 | Assembly environmental protection energy-saving greenhouse |
| CN111441622A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-24 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled greenhouse and construction method thereof |
| CN212295806U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-01-05 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled big-arch shelter |
| CN212696864U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-03-16 | 海南大学 | Full-assembly type arch bar crossed multi-arch greenhouse structure |
| CN112273106A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-29 | 白红太 | Assembled warmhouse booth structure |
| CN214628480U (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-11-09 | 周乾庆 | Assembled heat preservation big-arch shelter |
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