CN112951514A - Wire harness clamping device - Google Patents
Wire harness clamping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112951514A CN112951514A CN202110124598.5A CN202110124598A CN112951514A CN 112951514 A CN112951514 A CN 112951514A CN 202110124598 A CN202110124598 A CN 202110124598A CN 112951514 A CN112951514 A CN 112951514A
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- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- wire
- assembly
- wire harness
- driving
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/012—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/027—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for connecting conductors by clips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/28—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for wire processing before connecting to contact members, not provided for in groups H01R43/02 - H01R43/26
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
A wire harness clamping device comprises a twisting wire harness base, a twisting wire harness module and a limiting assembly which are arranged on the twisting wire harness base, a wire clamping base adapter plate and a wire clamping assembly which is arranged on the wire clamping base through the wire clamping base adapter plate; the limiting assembly is used for clamping one end of the wire harness to keep the wire harness immovable; the twisted wire harness module comprises a first sliding assembly arranged on the twisted wire harness base and a twisted wire assembly connected with the first sliding assembly in a sliding mode, and the twisted wire assembly is driven by the first sliding assembly to press the other end of the wire harness to one clamped end until the wire harness is pressed into a lantern shape; the wire clamping assembly is used for clamping wires pressed into a lantern-shaped wire harness and further comprises a recognition device used for recognizing the position of the wire harness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wire harness processing, in particular to a wire harness clamping device.
Background
With the increasing improvement of living standard and the increasing demand of mobile phones, the problem that the mobile phone wiring harness is difficult to process also becomes a difficult problem to be solved in mobile phone production. Because the ground wires in the wire harness need to be picked out in the processing process of the mobile phone wire harness and combined with other wire harnesses, a production factory often hires a large number of workers to carry out manual wire picking, but the manual wire picking not only has low production efficiency, but also increases the production cost, and the mobile phone wire harness is twisted by a plurality of different wires, so that the mobile phone wire harness is very inconvenient even if the manual wire picking is carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve one of the above problems; the wire harness clamping device is realized by the following steps:
a wire harness clamping device comprises a twisted wire harness base, a twisted wire harness module and a position fine-tuning module which are arranged on the twisted wire harness base, a wire clamping base adapter plate and a wire clamping assembly which is arranged on the wire clamping base through the wire clamping base adapter plate; the position fine adjustment module comprises a limiting component, a position adjustment component and a position fine adjustment support, the position fine adjustment support is installed on the torsion wire harness base, the position fine adjustment component is installed on the position fine adjustment support, the limiting component is installed on the fine adjustment component, the position fine adjustment component moves in an arc shape from left to right to adjust the position of the limiting component, and the limiting component is used for clamping a wire harness to be processed and keeping one end of the wire harness to be processed still; the twisted wire harness module comprises a first sliding assembly and a twisted wire assembly, wherein the first sliding assembly is mounted on the twisted wire harness base, the twisted wire assembly is connected with the first sliding assembly in a sliding mode, and the twisted wire assembly is driven by the first sliding assembly to press the other end of the wire harness to one clamped end until the wire harness is pressed into a lantern shape; the wire clamping assembly clamps the wires pressed into the lantern-shaped wire bundle through a parallelogram path.
Preferably, the wire harness clamping device further comprises a limiting component, a position adjusting component and a position fine-tuning support, wherein the position fine-tuning support is installed on the twisting base, the position fine-tuning component is installed on the position fine-tuning support, the limiting component is installed on the fine-tuning component, and the position of the limiting component is adjusted by moving the left arc and the right arc of the position fine-tuning component.
Preferably, the position adjusting assembly comprises a gear rotating motor, a driving gear, a fine adjustment mounting plate, an arc-shaped rack and an arc-shaped sliding block; the fine adjustment mounting plate is mounted on the position fine adjustment support, an arc-shaped track is arranged on the fine adjustment mounting plate, and the arc-shaped sliding block is matched with the arc-shaped track; one end of the arc-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rack, and the other end of the arc-shaped sliding block is fixedly installed with the limiting component; the output end of the gear rotating motor is connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is matched with the arc-shaped rack; the gear rotating motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the arc-shaped rack to drive the arc-shaped sliding block to move in the arc-shaped track, and the arc-shaped sliding block moves to drive the limiting assembly to move.
Preferably, the wire clamping assembly comprises a wire clamp, a power platform which is obliquely arranged and used for driving the wire clamp to clamp the wire, and a power assembly for driving the power platform to move; the power assembly comprises a driving piece mounting plate connected with the power platform in a sliding manner, a first linear driving piece vertically connected with the power platform and driving the power platform to slide on the driving piece mounting plate, and a second linear driving piece which is arranged on the wire clamping base adapter plate, is abutted against the driving piece mounting plate and is obliquely arranged in the same direction as the power platform; the first linear driving piece is used for driving the power platform to do linear motion along the vertical direction; the second linear driving piece is used for driving the power platform to do linear motion along the inclined direction.
Preferably, the wire twisting assembly comprises a rotary table, a first clamping jaw assembly and a rotating motor, wherein the first clamping jaw assembly and the rotating motor are respectively installed at two ends of the rotary table, and the rotating motor is used for driving the first clamping jaw assembly to twist the wire harness; the twisted wire assembly further comprises a second clamping jaw assembly, and the second clamping jaw assembly comprises an upper clamping block, a lower clamping block and a drive, wherein the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are closed and clamped to form a second power assembly of the wire harness.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a support arranged on the twisted wire harness base, a transmission mechanism arranged on the support, and a third clamping jaw assembly which is arranged on the transmission mechanism and driven by the transmission mechanism to open and close.
Preferably, the third jaw assembly comprises a left jaw and a right jaw; the transmission mechanism comprises a power source, a fixed block, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a vertical sliding block, a vertical sliding rail, a third transmission rod and a fourth transmission rod; the power rod extends from the lower portion of the fixed block, one ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are connected with the power rod respectively, the other ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are hinged with one ends of the third transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod respectively, the other ends of the third transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod are hinged with the vertical sliding block respectively, and the vertical sliding block slides on the vertical sliding rail and is fixedly connected with the power source.
Preferably, the power platform is a pneumatic finger for driving the wire clamp to open and close; the first linear driving part comprises a first transfer plate connected with the pneumatic finger and a first linear cylinder connected with the first transfer plate and used for driving the first transfer plate to vertically move.
Preferably, the fastener includes left clamping piece and right clamping piece, left side clamping piece with right clamping piece is including installing clamping piece root on power platform is with be used for pressing from both sides the clamping piece point end of getting the pencil, power platform is used for the drive left side clamping piece with opening and shutting of right clamping piece.
Preferably, the first sliding assembly comprises a base sliding block sleeved on the twisted wire assembly, a sliding block track connected with the base sliding block in a sliding manner, and a first sliding assembly cylinder driving the base sliding block to linearly reciprocate on the sliding block track; the first power assembly is a linear pneumatic finger, and the linear pneumatic finger comprises two fingers used for driving the left clamping block and the right clamping block to open and close.
Has the advantages that: the device twists the wire harness by setting the wire twisting assembly and the limiting clamp to be matched with each other, so that the wire harness is loosened, then the wire harness is clamped out by the wire clamping assembly, the selection of the ground wire in the wire harness is facilitated, the non-processing end of the wire harness is kept still by clamping the wire harness by the limiting clamp, the wire twisting assembly can pre-tighten the wire harness in the winding direction and then twist the wire harness in the reverse direction, the wire harness is loosened, the wire harness is pressed into a lantern shape, the selection of the target wire harness is facilitated, and automatic production is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a position trimming module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the position trimming module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an upper end view of an exploded view of the position trimming module of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a twist-tie module according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a twisted wire assembly.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the limiting assembly.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first base structure.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wire clamping assembly.
FIG. 10 is an isometric view of the wire clamping assembly.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a clip structure.
Figure 12 is a schematic view of a wire clamp jaw configuration.
Description of the drawings:
a twisted wire harness base-1; a twisted wire harness module-2; a first slide assembly-21; a base slider-211; a slider track-212; a first slide assembly cylinder-213; a twisted wire assembly-22; a first jaw assembly-221; left clamp block-2211; right clamp block-2212; a first power assembly 2213; a turntable-222; a rotating electric machine-223; a second jaw assembly-224; an upper clamping block-2241; a lower clamping block-2242; a second power assembly-2243; a position fine adjustment module-3; a limiting component-31; a third jaw assembly-311; left jaw-3111; right jaw-3112; a transmission-312; a fixed block-3121; a power rod-3122; a first transfer lever-3123; a second driving rod-3124; a third driving rod-3125; a fourth driving link-3126; a vertical slide-3127; a position fine-tuning bracket-32; a position adjustment assembly-33; gear-rotating motor-331; a drive gear-332; fine tuning the mounting plate-333; an arc track-3331 arc rack-334; an arc-shaped slider-335; a wire harness fixing component-4; a base platform-41; a wire clamping base-5; a wire clamping base adapter plate-6; a wire clamping assembly-7; a slide rail driving assembly-8; a wire clamp-71; a left jaw-711; a right clip-712; pneumatic gripping fingers-72; -73 a power assembly; a driving member mounting plate-731; a first linear drive-732; a second linear drive-733; a first transfer plate-7321; a first linear cylinder-7322; a second linear cylinder-7331; a second interposer-7332; a fixed slide rail-81; a slider-82; a linear driving cylinder-83; identification means-9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The prior art generally adopts a manual mode to select the ground wire in the wire harness, and the working efficiency is low, but the invention provides the wire harness clamping device, which is used for clamping the wire harness into a lantern shape and then clamping the wire through the wire clamping component, namely the required ground wire.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a wire harness gripping device includes a wire pressing portion and a wire clamping portion, wherein the wire pressing portion specifically includes a twisted wire harness base 1, a twisted wire harness module 2 and a position fine adjustment module 3, which are arranged on the twisted wire harness base 1; position fine setting module 3 includes spacing subassembly 31, position adjustment subassembly 33, position fine setting support 32 is installed on the twist voltage pencil base 1, spacing subassembly 31 is used for pressing from both sides tightly treating the processing pencil and makes and treat that processing pencil one end keeps motionless, twist voltage pencil module 2 including install first slip subassembly 21 on the twist voltage pencil base 1, with first slip subassembly 21 sliding connection's twist wire subassembly 22, first slip subassembly 21 can drive twist wire subassembly 22 press the pencil to spacing subassembly 31 until the pencil is pressed into lantern form, twist wire subassembly 22 includes revolving stage 222, installs the first clamping jaw subassembly 221 of revolving stage 222 one end and the rotation motor 223 of the other end, rotation motor 223 is used for driving first clamping jaw subassembly 221 twists reverse the pencil. As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the position adjusting assembly 33 is mounted on the position fine-tuning support 32, the position limiting assembly 31 is mounted on the position adjusting assembly 33, the position adjusting assembly 33 moves in a left-right arc shape to adjust the position of the position limiting assembly 31, and the position limiting assembly 31 is used for clamping the wire harness to be processed and keeping one end of the wire harness to be processed still. Wherein the wire clamping assembly 7 clamps the wires pressed into the lantern-shaped wire bundle through a parallelogram path.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the position adjustment assembly 33 includes a gear rotating motor 331, a pinion gear 332, a fine adjustment mounting plate 333, an arc-shaped rack 334, and an arc-shaped slider 335; the fine adjustment mounting plate 333 is mounted on the position fine adjustment support 32, an arc-shaped rail 3331 is arranged on the fine adjustment mounting plate 333, and the arc-shaped sliding block 335 is matched with the arc-shaped rail 3331; one end of the arc-shaped sliding block 335 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rack 334, and the other end of the arc-shaped sliding block 335 is fixedly installed with the limiting component 31; the output end of the gear rotating motor 331 is connected with the driving gear 332, and the driving gear 332 is matched with the arc-shaped rack 334; the gear rotating motor 331 drives the driving gear 332 to rotate, the driving gear 332 rotates to drive the arc-shaped rack 334 to drive the arc-shaped sliding block 335 to move in the arc-shaped track 3331, and the arc-shaped sliding block 335 moves to drive the limiting assembly 31 to move.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the position adjusting assembly 33 in the device is to adjust the position of the position limiting assembly 31 at any time, since the position limiting assembly 31 is to fix the position of the wire harness, the wire clamping assembly 7 is convenient to clamp the wire harness, since the wire clamp 71 clamps the wire through the parallelogram path, there is an error between the wire clamp 71 and the position of the wire harness to be clamped, and in order to adjust the error, the position adjusting assembly 33 can finely adjust the position of the position limiting assembly 31 left and right to match the position of the wire clamp 71 when clamping the wire harness. The specific fine adjustment mode of the position adjustment assembly 33 is as follows: the gear rotating motor 331 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to drive the driving gear 332 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, the arc-shaped rack 334 is connected to the arc-shaped sliding block 335 mounted on the fine adjustment mounting plate 333, and the arc-shaped sliding block 335 is mounted in the arc-shaped track 3331, that is, the gear rotating motor 331 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to drive the arc-shaped sliding block 335 to slide left and right on the arc-shaped sliding rail 3331 by the mutual engagement of the driving gear 332 and the arc-shaped rack 334, and the limiting assembly 31 is mounted at the other end of the arc-shaped sliding block 335, so that the limiting assembly 31 can be fine adjusted left and right, where left and right are only relative terms, and are.
As shown in fig. 8, the twisted wire harness base 1 may be a square support, or may be formed by disposing two support columns between an upper panel and a lower panel, where the upper panel is used for mounting the limiting assembly 31 and the twisted wire assembly 22. The limiting component 31 is mainly used for fixing the wire harness, because when the wire harness is processed, the wire harness needs to be twisted and pressed into a lantern shape, and one end of the part of the wire harness to be processed needs to be kept motionless, wherein motionless means that the part of the wire harness is neither rotated nor moved. When the twisted wire assembly 22 twists the wire harness, one end of the wire harness needs to be kept still, so the limiting assembly 31 is used for clamping the critical positions of the non-processing end and the processing end of the wire harness to be processed, then the twisted wire assembly 22 starts twisting the wire harness, the twisted wire assembly 22 twists for the first time according to the winding direction of the wire harness, if the wire harness is wound clockwise, the wire harness is twisted clockwise, namely, the wire harness is pre-tightened in the original winding direction, if the wire harness is not pre-tightened, the wire harness is directly twisted anticlockwise, and when the wire harness has a scattering sign, the wire harness is twisted anticlockwise, so the wire harness is twisted into the wound wire harness in the other direction again, and the wire harness is not opened, so the wire harness needs to be pre-tightened firstly, and then the wire harness is twisted in the. The first jaw assembly 221 in the twisted wire assembly 22 may accomplish the pretensioning and loosening of the wire harness.
In a preferred embodiment, in order to better perform the pre-tightening of the original winding direction of the wire harness, the twisted wire assembly 22 further comprises a second clamping jaw assembly 224, and the second clamping jaw assembly 224 comprises an upper clamping block 2241, a lower clamping block 2242, and a second power assembly 2243 for driving the upper clamping block 2241 and the lower clamping block 2242 to close and clamp the wire harness. The upper clamping block 2241 and the lower clamping block 2242 form a cylindrical second cavity for clamping a wiring harness when being closed. The first jaw assembly 221 includes a left block 2211 and a right block 2212, where the left block 2211 and the right block 2212 also form a first cavity for clamping the wire harness, where the inner wall of the first cavity is not smooth and the inner wall of the second cavity is not smooth, but the inner wall of the first cavity is rougher than the inner wall of the second cavity, i.e., the second cavity is more suitable for pre-tensioning the wire harness. If the wire harness is pre-tensioned by only the first jaw assembly 221, the wire harness may be too forcefully rotated and easily damaged when rotated in the reverse direction. The second jaw assembly 224 of the twist wire assembly 22 is required to pre-tension the wire harness in the original direction. Second power component 2243 is second clamping jaw subassembly 224 cylinder, and second clamping jaw subassembly 224 cylinder drives clamp splice 2241 and clamp the pencil with clamp splice 2242 down, and the clamping mode is: go up clamp splice 2241 and when clamp splice 2242 closed down, can form a cylindric second cavity, the diameter of this second cavity slightly is less than the pencil, the inner wall of second cavity is smooth than the inner wall of first cavity, it is strong to make the tight dynamics of clamp to the pencil not have first clamping jaw subassembly 221, so to the injury of the repeated torsion of pencil not very big, in order to strengthen the effect to pencil pretension, be equipped with the screw thread or a plurality of convex parts of reinforcing frictional force at the inner wall of second cavity and increase the frictional force between second cavity inner wall and the pencil. The first jaw assembly 221 includes a left block 2211 and a right block 2212, and a first power assembly 2213 for driving the left block 2211 and the right block 2212 to clamp the wire harness. The first power assembly 2213 is a linear pneumatic finger, the linear pneumatic finger comprises two fingers used for driving the left clamping block 2211 and the right clamping block 2212 to be opened and closed, and the left clamping block 2211 and the right clamping block 2212 are closed to clamp a wire harness.
The second power assembly 2243 is a second gripper assembly 224 cylinder mounted on the side wall of the turntable 222. Because the second clamping jaw assembly 224 clamps the wire harness in the vertical direction, in order to facilitate the installation of the first clamping jaw assembly 221, the clamping blocks of the second clamping jaw assembly 224 are arranged in the left-right direction, and the left clamping block 2211 and the right clamping block 2212 form a cavity when being closed.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the limiting component 31 includes a bracket disposed on the twisted wire harness base 1, a transmission mechanism 312 mounted on the bracket, and a third jaw component 311 mounted on the transmission mechanism 312 and driven by the transmission mechanism 312 to open and close. The third jaw assembly 311 includes a left jaw 3111 and a right jaw 3112; the transmission mechanism 312 comprises a power source, a fixed block 3121, a first transmission rod 3123, a second transmission rod 3124, a vertical slider, a vertical sliding rail 3127, a third transmission rod 3125 and a fourth transmission rod 3126; a power rod 3122 extends from the lower portion of the fixed block 3121, one end of each of the first transmission rod 3123 and the second transmission rod 3124 is connected to the power rod 3122, the other end of each of the first transmission rod 3123 and the second transmission rod 3124 is hinged to one end of each of the third transmission rod 3125 and the fourth transmission rod 3126, the other end of each of the third transmission rod 3125 and the fourth transmission rod 3126 is hinged to the vertical sliding block, and the vertical sliding block slides on the vertical sliding rail 3127 and is fixedly connected to the power source.
The specific structure of the limiting component 31 is as follows: the power supply is provided with a linear slide rail as vertical slide rail 3127 above cylinder or other linear motion structures, for example, the power supply is the cylinder of vertical setting, is provided with a spout on the surface of cylinder as vertical slide rail 3127, and fixed block 3121 is fixed on twist-tie base 1 through the support, and vertical slide rail 3127 can accomplish the vertical slide rail from top to bottom through this structure of slide rail and the fixed block cooperation under the drive of power supply. A power rod 3122 extends from the fixed block to install the first transmission rod 3123 and the second transmission rod 3124, as shown in the figure, the right side of the end of the power rod 3122 is hinged with one end of the first transmission rod 3123, and the left end of the power rod 3122 is hinged with one end of the second transmission rod 3124; then one end of the first transmission rod 3123, which is far away from the power rod 3122, is hinged with one end of a fourth transmission rod 3126, one end of the second transmission rod 3124, which is far away from the power rod 3122, is hinged with one end of a third transmission rod 3125, one end of the fourth transmission rod 3126, which is far away from the first transmission rod 3123, is hinged with a vertical slide block, one end of the third transmission rod 3125, which is far away from the second transmission rod 3124, is hinged with the vertical slide block, the fourth transmission rod 3126 and a hinge point of the third transmission rod 3125 and the vertical slide rail coincide, the vertical slide rail is hidden between the fixed block 3121 and the vertical slide rail 3127, and when the wire harness is clamped, the first transmission rod 3123, the second transmission rod 3124, the third transmission rod 3125 and the fourth transmission rod 3126 form an isosceles triangle; when the wire harness is released, the first driving lever 3123, the second driving lever 3124, the third driving lever 3125, and the fourth driving lever 3126 form a quadrangle.
The first sliding assembly 21 includes a base sliding block 211 sleeved on the twisted wire assembly 22, a sliding block track 212 slidably connected to the base sliding block 211, and a first sliding assembly cylinder 213 driving the base sliding block 211 to linearly reciprocate on the sliding block track 212.
As shown in fig. 9-12, the wire clamping portion of the device specifically includes a wire clamping base 5, a wire clamping base adapter plate 6, and a wire clamping assembly 7 mounted on the wire clamping base 5 through the wire clamping base adapter plate 6; the wire clamping assembly 7 comprises a wire clamp 71, a power platform which is obliquely arranged and used for driving the wire clamp 71 to clamp wires, and a power assembly 73 for driving the power platform to move; the power assembly 73 comprises a driving part mounting plate 731 in sliding connection with the power platform, a first linear driving part 732 vertically connected with the power platform and driving the power platform to slide on the driving part mounting plate 731, and a second linear driving part 733 which is arranged on the wire clamping base adapter plate 6, is abutted against the driving part mounting plate 731 and is obliquely arranged in the same direction with the power platform; the first linear driving member 732 is used for driving the power platform to move linearly in the vertical direction; the second linear driving piece is used for driving the power platform to linearly move along the inclined direction. The power platform is connected with the driving piece mounting plate 731 in a sliding mode, the power platform drives the wire clamp 71 to open and close the pneumatic clamping finger 72, and the finger of the pneumatic clamping finger 72 is a wire clamp clamping jaw.
The inclined arrangement of the pneumatic clamping fingers 72 means that the whole pneumatic clamping fingers 72 form an acute angle with the horizontal plane, and the acute angle can be 30 degrees, 45 degrees or 60 degrees, and can be designed according to the requirements of the invention. The clamp jaws are used to drive the opening and closing of the clamp 71, when the clamp 71 is opened, the clamp 71 is extended to both sides of a target wire in the wire harness, for example, the target wire is a ground wire, the clamp 71 is extended to both sides of the ground wire, and then the clamp jaws clamp the clamp 71, and the tip of the clamp 71 is closed to clamp the ground wire.
The power assembly 73 comprises a driving piece mounting plate 731 in sliding connection with the pneumatic clamping finger 72, a first linear driving piece 732 in sliding connection with the upper end face of the driving piece mounting plate 731 and vertically connected with the pneumatic clamping finger 72, and a second linear driving piece which is obliquely arranged in the same direction and is arranged on a wire clamping base adapter plate and is abutted with the driving piece mounting plate 731 and is obliquely arranged in the same direction as the pneumatic clamping finger 72, wherein the integral linear direction of the second linear driving piece 733 is on the same straight line with the integral direction of the pneumatic clamping finger 72, so that the integral directions of the driving piece mounting plate 731, the pneumatic clamping finger 72 and the second linear driving piece 733 are on the same straight line; the driving member installation plate is a rectangular plate, the upper surface of the driving member installation plate 731 is slidably installed on the first linear driving member 732, and the lower surface of the driving member installation plate is fixedly installed on the second linear driving member 733. The first linear drive 732 is configured to drive the clamp jaws to move in a vertical direction; the second linear driving member 733 is used for driving the wire clamp clamping jaw to linearly move along the inclined direction. The path taken by the wire clamp 71 in the wire clamping assembly 7 after one wire clamping is a parallelogram.
The first linear driving member 732 includes a first rotating plate 7321 slidably coupled to the driving member mounting plate 731, and a first linear cylinder 7322 coupled to the first rotating plate 7321 and driving the first rotating plate 7321 to move vertically. When the first rotating plate 7321 is mounted with the pneumatic finger 72, the mounting portion of the first rotating plate 7321 is sleeved on the pneumatic finger 72, a portion of the sidewall of the first rotating plate 7321 vertically extends downward, the portion is a mounting plate of the first linear cylinder 7322, and the first linear cylinder 7322 is fixed with the mounting plate of the first linear cylinder 7322. When the first linear cylinder 7322 reciprocates up and down, the pneumatic clamping fingers 72 are driven to move up and down; for example, the first linear power cylinder moves vertically upward to drive the first linear cylinder 7322 to move upward, the first linear cylinder 7322 drives the integral first transfer plate 7321 to move upward, since the pneumatic clamp finger 72 is fixed to the first transfer plate 7321 and the pneumatic clamp finger 72 is connected to the driving member mounting plate 731 in a sliding manner, the upward movement of the first linear cylinder 7322 will drive the first transfer plate 7321 to slide the pneumatic clamp finger 72 obliquely upward on the upper surface of the driving member mounting plate 731 as shown in the figure, which is an oblique direction of the upper surface of the driving member mounting plate 731 in the figure, and it can also be seen from the structure shown in the figure that when the pneumatic clamp finger 72 slides in an oblique direction of the plane, the pneumatic clamp finger 72 will perform a fine adjustment to raise the wire clamp 71.
The second linear driving member 733 includes a second linear cylinder 7331 having a fixed end mounted on the adaptor plate of the wire clamping base, and a second adaptor plate 7332 mounted on the output end of the second linear cylinder 7331. The fixed end of the first linear cylinder is fixed to the second adapter plate 7332. The second adapter plate 7332 is disposed at the output end of the second linear cylinder 7331, so as to ensure that the first linear driving member 732 can be driven to move in the coarse adjustment position link of the pneumatic clamping finger 72, thereby facilitating the subsequent fine adjustment of the pneumatic clamping finger 72 by the first linear driving member 732.
The fixed end of the first linear cylinder 7322 of the first linear driving member 732 may also be on a separate bracket, the bracket may be provided with a sliding rail in the direction X, Y, the bracket is provided with a lifting structure fixedly connected to the clamping base clamp jaw, the sliding rail in the direction X, Y and the lifting structure adjustable in the Z direction move along with the movement of the pneumatic clamping finger 72, and then the fine adjustment in the Z direction on the pneumatic clamping finger 72 is performed.
The wire clamp clamping jaw comprises clamping fingers arranged on pneumatic clamping fingers 72, and the pneumatic clamping fingers 72 can drive the clamping fingers to open and close. The clamp finger can be composed of two cuboid blocks with an obtuse included angle, the pneumatic clamp finger 72 can drive the clamp finger to be closed and opened, the pneumatic clamp finger 72 can be in a two-cylinder structure in a specific driving mode, the output end of one cylinder is connected with the left clamping piece, and the output end of the other cylinder is connected with the right clamping piece. Of course, the wire clamping base can also be of a screw rod nut structure, the clamping fingers are provided with threaded holes and are sleeved on the two opposite screw rods, and the screw rods drive the clamping fingers to clamp or loosen when rotating.
The driving member mounting plate 731 is provided with a groove slide rail, and the pneumatic clamping finger 72 is provided with a protrusion sliding on the groove slide rail. In order to make the pneumatic clamping fingers 72 slide on the mounting plate, a sliding rail structure may be disposed at the mounting ends of the pneumatic clamping fingers and the mounting plate, and preferably, a sliding groove, i.e., a groove sliding rail, is disposed on the mounting plate.
The wire clamp 71 comprises a left clamping piece 711 and a right clamping piece 712, the left clamping piece 711 and the right clamping piece 712 comprise clamping piece roots installed on the pneumatic clamping fingers 72 and tips used for clamping the wire harness, and the opening and closing of the clamping jaws of the wire clamp are used for driving the opening and closing of the left clamping piece 711 and the right clamping piece 712. As shown, the clips 71 are provided in two sets. When two sets of wires, i.e. two sets of ground wires, need to be removed, the two sets of wire clamps 71 and the lower surfaces of the pneumatic clamp fingers 72 can be installed at the same time, i.e. the clamping pieces are L-shaped from the root to the tip. The left jaw 711 and the right jaw 712 may also be arranged in an intersection where the intersection is an "x" arrangement that clamps the upper portion of the intersection when the wire clamp jaws are closed, such that the left jaw 711 and the right jaw 712 clamp the wire assembly.
The device also comprises a slide rail driving component 8, wherein the slide rail driving component 8 is used for enabling the wire clamping base adapter plate 6 to move on the wire clamping base 5; the slide rail driving assembly 8 comprises a fixed slide rail 81, a slide block 82 connected with the adapter plate and sliding on the fixed slide rail, and a linear driving cylinder 83 driving the slide block to slide.
The parallelogram motion track of the wire clamping assembly 7 is specifically as follows: when the device moves, the second linear cylinder 7331 is driven to drive the wire clamp clamping jaw to perform rough adjustment on one position, so that the wire clamp clamping jaw moves to the position right below the wire harness and is close to the vertical direction of the wire harness, then the first linear cylinder is driven to move vertically upwards to drive the wire clamp clamping jaw to drive the wire clamp 71 to penetrate into the interval of wires, and the pneumatic clamping fingers 72 close the clamping fingers to enable the wire clamp 71 to clamp the wires; then, the second linear cylinder 7331 is driven to move obliquely downward, the target wire is drawn out, and then the second linear cylinder 7331 moves downward, completely drawing down the drawn wire to be separated from the wire harness.
The specific operation and control of the wire clamping part comprises the following steps:
driving a second linear cylinder 7331 to drive the power platform to move obliquely upwards until the wire clamp 71 on the power platform moves to a position right below the wire harness to be processed;
the first straight line cylinder 7322 is driven to drive the power platform to vertically move upwards until the left clamping piece 711 and the right clamping piece 712 of the wire clamp deeply penetrate into the wire bundle;
the power platform drives the left clip 711 and the right clip 712 to clamp the wire;
driving the second linear cylinder 7331 to drive the power platform to incline downwards and drive the wire clamp 71 to pull out the clamped wire;
actuating the first linear cylinder 7322 to move the power platform vertically downward and the wire clamp 71 to separate the wire from the wire bundle;
and the power platform drives the wire clamp to open to obtain the wire.
The device further comprises a recognition device 9, wherein the recognition device 9 is arranged on the wire clamping base 5, and the recognition device 9 is used for recognizing the position of the wires pressed into the lantern-shaped wire bundle.
The specific operation is as follows: when the wire harness is pressed into the lantern shape, the wire clamping portion starts to clamp the wire harness, but in order that the wire clamp 71 does not go wrong (clamp wrong wire), the identification device 9 is required to identify the wire harness and then operate the power assembly 73 to move the wire clamp 71.
The specific operating principle of the identification means 9 can be seen in the patent application CN 110246156A.
The above embodiments are not limited to the technical solutions of the embodiments themselves, and the embodiments may be combined with each other into a new embodiment. The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The wire harness clamping device is characterized by comprising a twisting base, a twisting module and a position fine adjustment module which are arranged on the twisting base, and a wire clamping assembly for clamping a wire;
the position fine adjustment module clamps the wire harness to be processed and keeps one end of the wire harness to be processed still;
the twisting module comprises a first sliding assembly arranged on the twisting base and a twisting assembly in sliding connection with the first sliding assembly, and the twisting assembly is driven by the first sliding assembly to press the other end of the wire harness to the clamped end until the wire harness is pressed into a lantern shape;
the wire clamping assembly clamps the wires pressed into the lantern-shaped wire bundle through a parallelogram path.
2. The wire harness clamping device according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting component, a position adjusting component and a position fine-tuning support, wherein the position fine-tuning support is mounted on the twisting base, the position fine-tuning component is mounted on the position fine-tuning support, the limiting component is mounted on the fine-tuning component, and the position fine-tuning component moves in an arc shape from side to adjust the position of the limiting component.
3. The wire harness clamping device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the position adjusting assembly comprises a gear rotating motor, a driving gear, a fine adjustment mounting plate, an arc-shaped rack and an arc-shaped sliding block;
the fine adjustment mounting plate is mounted on the position fine adjustment support, an arc-shaped track is arranged on the fine adjustment mounting plate, and the arc-shaped sliding block is matched with the arc-shaped track;
one end of the arc-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rack, and the other end of the arc-shaped sliding block is fixedly installed with the limiting component;
the output end of the gear rotating motor is connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is matched with the arc-shaped rack;
the gear rotating motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the arc-shaped rack to drive the arc-shaped sliding block to move in the arc-shaped track, and the arc-shaped sliding block moves to drive the limiting assembly to move.
4. The wire harness gripping device according to claim 2, wherein the wire gripping assembly comprises a wire clamp, a power platform disposed obliquely for driving the wire clamp to grip the wire, a power assembly for driving the power platform to move;
the power assembly comprises a driving piece mounting plate connected with the power platform in a sliding manner, a first linear driving piece vertically connected with the power platform and driving the power platform to slide on the driving piece mounting plate, and a second linear driving piece which is arranged on the wire clamping base adapter plate, is abutted against the driving piece mounting plate and is obliquely arranged in the same direction as the power platform;
the first linear driving piece is used for driving the power platform to do linear motion along the vertical direction;
the second linear driving piece is used for driving the power platform to do linear motion along the inclined direction.
5. The wire harness clamping device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wire twisting assembly comprises a rotary table, a first clamping jaw assembly and a rotating motor, the first clamping jaw assembly and the rotating motor are respectively mounted at two ends of the rotary table, and the rotating motor is used for driving the first clamping jaw assembly to twist the wire harness;
the twisted wire assembly further comprises a second clamping jaw assembly, and the second clamping jaw assembly comprises an upper clamping block, a lower clamping block and a drive, wherein the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are closed and clamped to form a second power assembly of the wire harness.
6. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a support arranged on the twisted wire harness base, a transmission mechanism mounted on the support, and a third clamping jaw assembly mounted on the transmission mechanism and driven by the transmission mechanism to open and close.
7. The wire harness gripping device of claim 6, wherein the third jaw assembly comprises a left jaw and a right jaw;
the transmission mechanism comprises a power source, a fixed block, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a vertical sliding block, a vertical sliding rail, a third transmission rod and a fourth transmission rod; the power rod extends from the lower portion of the fixed block, one ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are connected with the power rod respectively, the other ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are hinged with one ends of the third transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod respectively, the other ends of the third transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod are hinged with the vertical sliding block respectively, and the vertical sliding block slides on the vertical sliding rail and is fixedly connected with the power source.
8. The wire harness clamping device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the power platform is a pneumatic finger for driving the wire clamp to open and close; the first linear driving part comprises a first transfer plate connected with the pneumatic finger and a first linear cylinder connected with the first transfer plate and used for driving the first transfer plate to vertically move.
9. The device is got to pencil clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that, the fastener includes left clamping piece and right clamping piece, left clamping piece and right clamping piece respectively include the clamping piece root of installing on power platform and the clamping piece point end that is used for pressing from both sides the pencil, power platform is used for driving the opening and shutting of left clamping piece with right clamping piece.
10. The wire harness clamping device according to claim 2, wherein the first sliding assembly comprises a base sliding block sleeved on the twisted wire assembly, a sliding block track connected with the base sliding block in a sliding manner, and a first sliding assembly cylinder driving the base sliding block to linearly reciprocate on the sliding block track;
the first power assembly is a linear pneumatic finger, and the linear pneumatic finger comprises two fingers used for driving the left clamping block and the right clamping block to open and close.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110124598.5A CN112951514A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Wire harness clamping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110124598.5A CN112951514A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Wire harness clamping device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112951514A true CN112951514A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110124598.5A Pending CN112951514A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Wire harness clamping device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112951514A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116038140A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-05-02 | 广东光机高科技有限责任公司 | Wire harness feeding device and laser engraving machine |
-
2021
- 2021-01-29 CN CN202110124598.5A patent/CN112951514A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116038140A (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-05-02 | 广东光机高科技有限责任公司 | Wire harness feeding device and laser engraving machine |
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