CN112950406A - User electricity utilization monitoring method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for monitoring power consumption of a user, relates to the technical field of power consumption monitoring, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the transmitted information is single, the power consumption information of the user cannot be analyzed and counted, and the power consumption of the user cannot be scientifically and effectively guided. The method comprises the following steps: s1, associating user ammeter information; s2, reading the electricity consumption data of the user electricity meter in reading time; s3, classifying and storing the read electricity utilization data, and displaying the electricity utilization data; s4, uploading the classified and stored electricity utilization data to a master station at the uploading time; s5, receiving the analysis report sent by the main station, displaying the analysis report, and returning to the step S2. The invention also provides a device for monitoring the electricity consumption of the user. The invention facilitates the user to know the electricity utilization condition in all directions, guides the user to effectively save electricity, reasonably utilize electricity and safely utilize electricity, and greatly improves the satisfaction degree of the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power utilization monitoring, in particular to a user power utilization monitoring method and device.
Background
With the development of smart grid construction, the traditional manual meter reading mode is eliminated, and the adoption and metering automation is realized by adopting a power line broadband carrier and a wireless technology to construct a local communication network. However, for the user, the authenticity of the quantity of electricity is often questioned, since the technology of the metering acquisition is not known. In order to improve the satisfaction degree of users and eliminate the doubt of users, how to enable users to visually know the electricity utilization information becomes a hot problem of current research. At present, the technical means for users to visually know the electricity utilization information are mainly the following two types:
the first is that the metering master station system is adopted to regularly push the recent daily power utilization information to the user in a short message mode, so that the user can conveniently know the daily power utilization condition, and the worry of the user is eliminated. The second is to install a power consumption diagnosis terminal device in the user's home, the device collects the power consumption of the user's electricity meter every day through wireless or power carrier communication technology, and displays the collected power on the screen of the device. The user can see the power consumption condition every day through the screen, and whether the user ammeter measurement has a problem or not is diagnosed.
The first technology is simple to realize, information pushed to a user is single, the user cannot visually see real-time information of the user ammeter, the fact that the power consumption is increased is not understood, and the purpose of saving power consumption cannot be achieved. The second technology is that the electricity utilization information is displayed locally through a localized terminal device, so that the real-time electricity utilization information of a user can be displayed, but the memory capacity of the terminal device is limited, the electricity utilization habits of the user cannot be analyzed through a large amount of electricity utilization information data, and the electricity utilization of the user cannot be effectively guided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a user power consumption monitoring method and device, and aims to solve the technical problems that the pushed information is single, the power consumption information of a user cannot be analyzed and counted, and the power consumption of the user cannot be scientifically and effectively guided in the prior art. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention provides a user electricity utilization monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, associating user ammeter information;
s2, reading the electricity consumption data of the user electricity meter in reading time;
s3, classifying and storing the read electricity utilization data, and displaying the electricity utilization data;
s4, uploading the classified and stored electricity utilization data to a master station at the uploading time;
s5, receiving the analysis report sent by the main station, displaying the analysis report, and returning to the step S2.
Further, step S2 includes the following steps:
s21, judging whether the reading time is up; if yes, go to step S22; otherwise, go to step S23;
s22, reading the electricity utilization data through a power carrier and a wireless channel, and executing the step S3;
s23, returning to the step S21, waiting for the reading time to arrive.
Further, step S4 includes the following steps:
s41, judging whether the uploading time is up, if yes, executing a step S42; otherwise, go to step S43;
s42, uploading the copied electricity consumption data to the master station, and executing the step S5;
s43, returning to S21.
Further, the following steps of the master station are also included between the steps S4 and S5:
s44, processing the electricity utilization data;
s45, modeling, calculating and analyzing the processed electricity utilization data to form the analysis report;
and S46, sending the analysis report.
Further, in step S2, the reading time is to read the electricity data once every 1 minute.
Further, in step S4, the copied electricity consumption data is uploaded every 60 minutes.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for monitoring user electricity consumption is provided, which is used for executing the above method for monitoring user electricity consumption, and includes a main control unit, a first reading unit, a second reading unit, a communication unit, and a display unit, which are all connected to the main control unit.
Furthermore, the first reading unit and the second reading unit are connected with a user electric meter, and the communication unit is connected with a master station; the main control unit is used for controlling the first reading unit and the second reading unit to read the electricity consumption data of the user, and classifying, storing, displaying and uploading the collected electricity consumption data respectively; under the control of the main control unit, the communication unit is used for uploading the classified and stored electricity utilization data to the main station, and simultaneously transmitting an analysis report formed by the main station to the main control unit; and under the control of the main control unit, the display unit is used for displaying the collected electricity utilization data and analysis reports.
Furthermore, the first reading unit and the second reading unit are respectively connected with the user electric meter through a power carrier wire and a wireless RF; the communication unit is connected with the main station through a 4G network or an Ethernet.
Further, the user electricity consumption monitoring device further comprises a storage module; the storage module is connected with the main control unit and used for temporarily storing the electricity utilization data acquired during the reading time when the uploading time does not come.
Furthermore, the user electricity consumption monitoring device also comprises a power supply unit which is connected with the first reading unit, the second reading unit, the communication unit, the display unit and the storage module; the power supply unit is connected with 220V mains supply, and the output voltage is 5V; the power supply unit is used for supplying power to the first reading unit, the second reading unit, the communication unit, the display unit and the storage module.
The implementation of one of the technical schemes of the invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
from the perspective of users, the method and the device for monitoring the electricity consumption of the users can enable the users to pay attention to equipment with high energy consumption, know the stepped electricity price, use high-power electric appliances in a staggered mode, and effectively save the electricity charge; from the perspective of a power supply company, the system can guide users to reasonably use the power, relieve the peak power supply pressure of the power company and simultaneously improve the satisfaction degree of the customers.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring consumer electricity usage in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of step S2 in the method for monitoring consumer electricity consumption according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of step S4 in the method for monitoring consumer electricity consumption according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the master station processing electricity consumption data in the user electricity consumption monitoring method of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the consumer electricity consumption monitoring device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main control unit; 2. a first reading unit; 3. a second reading unit; 4. a communication unit; 5. a display unit; 6. a power supply unit.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, various exemplary embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various exemplary embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. The same numbers in different drawings identify the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. It is to be understood that they are merely examples of processes, methods, apparatus, etc. consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims, and that other embodiments may be used or structural and functional modifications may be made to the embodiments set forth herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. The terms "connected" and "coupled" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a communicative connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection via intermediate media, and may include, for example, a connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In order to explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following description is made by way of specific examples, which only show the relevant portions of the embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a method for monitoring power consumption of a user, comprising the following steps:
and S1, associating the user electricity meter information. Binding the device by the screen virtual keyboard according to the ammeter number (unique asset number) of the user ammeter to be read, and binding the user ammeter address of the user by the device after the setting is finished;
and S2, reading the electricity consumption data of the user electricity meter at the reading time. Before executing the step, the reading time needs to be set, and in this embodiment, the reading time is set as follows: the electricity consumption data are copied every 1 minute. The electricity consumption data of the user electricity meter comprises but is not limited to electricity consumption, associated user electricity meter information, current and voltage overload data, circuit temperature, user electricity meter fire data, equipment electricity consumption data and charging and owing fee data. Further, the method comprises the following steps:
s21, judging whether the reading time is up; if yes, go to step S22; otherwise, go to step S23;
and S22, reading the electricity utilization data through the power carrier and the wireless channel, and executing the step S3. In the step, the two acquisition channels need to be acquired and distributed, the distribution can be random distribution, or can be distributed according to the transmission speeds of the power carrier and the wireless channel or the read data complexity, the data acquisition speed can be increased by adopting the dual-channel reading, and the step S3 can be executed after the data reading is finished;
s23, returning to the step S21, waiting for the reading time to arrive.
And S3, classifying and storing the copied electricity utilization data, and displaying the electricity utilization data. The step greatly simplifies the subsequent data analysis program through data classification, and the data after being copied and read are concentrated together and then are concentrated and uniformly transmitted to the master station after the uploading time, so the acquired data needs to be temporarily stored; meanwhile, partial data such as the information of electricity consumption, electricity price, recharging and arrearage and the like need to be displayed in real time after being collected, so that a user can know the real condition of electricity consumption in real time;
and S4, uploading the classified and stored electricity utilization data to the master station at regular time. Before executing the step, the timing uploading time needs to be set, and in this embodiment, the timing reading time is set as follows: and uploading the copied electricity consumption data every 60 minutes. The uploading steps are as follows:
s41, judging whether the uploading time is up, if yes, executing step S42; otherwise, go to step S43;
and S42, uploading the copied electricity consumption data to the master station, and executing the step S5. Furthermore, the read electricity consumption data are compressed and then uploaded to a master station, the compression can facilitate transmission, and the step S5 can be executed after the data are uploaded;
and S43, returning to S21, and executing the next data copying.
S5, receiving the analysis report sent by the main station, displaying the analysis report, and returning to the step S2. In this step, the master station performs big data analysis when receiving the copied power consumption data, the analyzed report is sent to the user power consumption monitoring device (see embodiment two) in a very short time (if the time is less than 0.1S), and a corresponding module of the user power consumption monitoring device receives the analysis report sent by the master station and displays the analysis report. If no analysis report is issued in a very short time (such as 0.1S), returning to step S2, performing the next data reading, and receiving the analysis report sent by the primary station this time next time, and displaying the analysis report. The user can inquire the 24-hour analysis report at a display terminal (such as a display unit), so that the power utilization condition can be conveniently mastered in real time.
Besides the above steps, the classified stored electricity consumption data also needs to be subjected to big data analysis at the master station, so as to deeply mine the electricity consumption information of the user and provide accurate electricity consumption service for the user or the power company. The master station may be, but is not limited to, a data analysis platform (CPU terminal), a cloud server, a cloud sharing platform, and the like.
Further, when the master station receives the power utilization data, the data processing comprises the following steps:
and S44, processing the electricity utilization data. Processing includes, but is not limited to, decompression, exception data culling or modification, and the like;
and S45, modeling, calculating and analyzing the processed power utilization data to form an analysis report, wherein the report is used for revealing and obtaining the power utilization habits of the user, sending the daily, monthly, quarterly and annual power utilization statistical information to the user through graphs, tables or characters according to the actual power utilization requirements of the user by combining the step power price, and providing the power consumption situation, the power utilization potential safety hazard, the scientific power saving and power utilization suggestions and the like of the high-energy-consumption electrical equipment. The user and the power company can conveniently, quickly and comprehensively master the power utilization information. The specific modeling, operation and analysis methods can be realized by adopting the prior art, and are not described herein again;
and S46, sending an analysis report. The analysis report is sent to the user electricity monitoring device through a communication device (such as a communication unit).
The method can quickly read the electricity utilization information of the user, realize big data analysis on the electricity utilization data of the user in the main station, realize real-time display on the display terminal (such as a mobile phone APP and a display), facilitate the user and an electric power company to conveniently and quickly master the electricity utilization condition, and scientifically and reasonably use the electricity and distribute the electricity.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 5, a user electricity monitoring device for implementing the above-mentioned user electricity monitoring method includes a main control unit 1, and a first reading unit 2, a second reading unit 3, a communication unit 4 and a display unit 5 which are connected to the main control unit 1. Specifically, the first reading unit 2 and the second reading unit 3 are both connected with a user electric meter, and the communication unit 4 is connected with a master station. The main control unit 1 is used for controlling the first reading unit 2 and the second reading unit 3 to read the electricity consumption data of the user, and classifying, storing, displaying and uploading the collected electricity consumption data respectively; under the control of the main control unit 1, the communication unit 4 is used for uploading the classified and stored electricity utilization data to the master station, and simultaneously transmitting an analysis report formed by the master station to the main control unit 1; under the control of the main control unit 1, the display unit 5 is used for displaying the collected power utilization data and the analysis report. Furthermore, the first reading unit 2 and the second reading unit 3 are respectively connected with a user electric meter through a power carrier wire and a wireless RF, and the communication unit 4 is connected with the main station through a 4G network or an Ethernet. The device can be directly installed on a user electric meter.
In this embodiment, the user electricity consumption monitoring device further includes a storage module (not shown); the storage module is connected with the main control unit 1 and used for temporarily storing the electricity utilization data acquired during the reading time when the uploading time does not arrive. The storage module may be arranged in the main control unit 1, or may be arranged separately, and may be an on-chip FLASH memory of the main control unit 1, or an off-chip FLASH memory. Furthermore, the user electricity consumption monitoring device further comprises a power supply unit 6 connected with the first reading unit 2, the second reading unit 3, the communication unit 4, the display unit 5 and the storage module, wherein the power supply unit 6 is connected with 220V mains supply, the output voltage is 5V, and the power supply unit 6 is used for supplying power to the first reading unit 2, the second reading unit 3, the communication unit 4, the display unit 5 and the storage module.
In conclusion, the method and the device for monitoring the power utilization of the over-user can enable the user to pay attention to equipment with high energy consumption, know the stepped power price and use a high-power electric appliance in a staggered mode, so that the power fee is effectively saved; for a power supply company, the system can scientifically guide users to reasonably use the power, relieve the peak power supply pressure of the power company and improve the satisfaction degree of the customers.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A user electricity utilization monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, associating user ammeter information;
s2, reading the electricity consumption data of the user electricity meter in reading time;
s3, classifying and storing the read electricity utilization data, and displaying the electricity utilization data;
s4, uploading the classified and stored electricity utilization data to a master station at the uploading time;
s5, receiving the analysis report sent by the main station, displaying the analysis report, and returning to the step S2.
2. The user electricity consumption monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 includes the steps of:
s21, judging whether the reading time is up; if yes, go to step S22; otherwise, go to step S23;
s22, reading the electricity utilization data through a power carrier and a wireless channel, and executing the step S3;
s23, returning to the step S21, waiting for the reading time to arrive.
3. The user electricity consumption monitoring method according to claim 2, wherein the step S4 includes the steps of:
s41, judging whether the uploading time is up, if yes, executing a step S42; otherwise, go to step S43;
s42, uploading the copied electricity consumption data to the master station, and executing the step S5;
s43, return to step S21.
4. The method for monitoring user electricity consumption according to claim 3, wherein the steps S4, S5 further include the following steps of the master station:
s44, processing the electricity utilization data;
s45, modeling, calculating and analyzing the processed electricity utilization data to form the analysis report;
and S46, sending the analysis report.
5. The method for monitoring electricity consumption of a user according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the reading time is one reading of the electricity consumption data every 1 minute.
6. The method for monitoring electricity consumption of a user according to claim 3, wherein in step S4, the copied electricity consumption data is uploaded every 60 minutes.
7. A user electricity consumption monitoring device is used for executing the user electricity consumption monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized by comprising a main control unit (1), a first reading unit (2), a second reading unit (3), a communication unit (4) and a display unit (5), wherein the first reading unit, the second reading unit, the communication unit and the display unit are all connected with the main control unit (1);
the first reading unit (2) and the second reading unit (3) are connected with a user ammeter, and the communication unit (4) is connected with a master station;
the main control unit (1) is used for controlling the first reading unit (2) and the second reading unit (3) to read the electricity consumption data of the users, and classifying, storing, displaying and uploading the collected electricity consumption data respectively;
under the control of the main control unit (1), the communication unit (4) is used for uploading the classified and stored electricity utilization data to the main station, and meanwhile, transmitting an analysis report formed by the main station to the main control unit (1);
and under the control of the main control unit (1), the display unit (5) is used for displaying the collected electricity utilization data and analysis reports.
8. The consumer electricity consumption monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein the first reading unit (2) and the second reading unit (3) are respectively connected with the consumer electricity meter through a power carrier wire and a wireless RF;
the communication unit (4) is a 4G module, a 5G module or an Internet of things communication module.
9. The consumer electricity monitoring device of claim 7, further comprising a memory module;
the storage module is connected with the main control unit (1) and used for temporarily storing the electricity consumption data acquired during the reading time when the uploading time does not come.
10. The consumer usage monitoring device of claim 7, further comprising a power supply unit (6);
the power supply unit (6) is connected with the first reading unit (2), the second reading unit (3), the communication unit (4), the display unit (5) and the storage module;
the power supply unit (6) is connected with 220V mains supply, and the output voltage is 5V;
the power supply unit (6) is used for supplying power to the first reading unit (2), the second reading unit (3), the communication unit (4), the display unit (5) and the storage module.
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