CN112509301A - Centralized meter reading system and method for task distribution type acquisition through meter box terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Centralized meter reading system and method for task distribution type acquisition through meter box terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112509301A
CN112509301A CN202011328310.8A CN202011328310A CN112509301A CN 112509301 A CN112509301 A CN 112509301A CN 202011328310 A CN202011328310 A CN 202011328310A CN 112509301 A CN112509301 A CN 112509301A
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meter
meter box
terminal
task
centralized
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唐鸾林
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Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a centralized meter reading system for carrying out task distribution type acquisition through a meter box terminal, which comprises a centralized meter reading terminal and at least one meter box terminal, wherein the meter box terminal is used for carrying out pre-meter reading on all electric meters in a meter box and storing electric energy information data read by the meter reading; the centralized meter reading terminal is connected with the meter box terminal and used for sending an electric energy acquisition task to the meter box terminal and reading electric energy information data of each meter box terminal. The invention can not only improve the working efficiency of the centralized reading system, but also quickly read the electric quantity data of each electric meter and monitor the electric energy information data of all the electric meters in real time, and can analyze the abnormal phenomenon of the electricity utilization environment in time by utilizing more data.

Description

Centralized meter reading system and method for task distribution type acquisition through meter box terminal and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent power grids, in particular to a centralized meter reading system and method for task distribution type acquisition through a meter box terminal and a storage medium.
Background
At present, a centralized reading system is used for integrating a computer technology, an intelligent control technology, a communication technology and an embedded technology, and realizing the centralized management of data by adopting the centralized reading system as a result of multidisciplinary cross infiltration in multiple fields, so that the defects of untimely manual reading, error reading and missing reading in the traditional manual reading method are overcome. In the prior art, two downlink meter reading methods of a centralized meter reading system are provided; one is that the centralized reading terminal directly realizes data communication with each user electric meter in a power line carrier or micro-power wireless mode, and reads multiple items of data of each user electric meter; and the other method is that an acquisition device is added in the meter box, and the acquisition device transmits the acquired data of each user electric meter to the centralized meter reading terminal.
However, the above-mentioned method of reading data of an electric meter by a centralized reading system mainly uses a single data item in a question-and-answer manner to read the data, that is, a plurality of data items of an electric meter are read by a collector, which manages tens to hundreds of residential electric meters in an electric power station, and collects a plurality of data of each electric meter every day, so that the centralized reading terminal needs a lot of time to wait for the response of the collector, and the collector needs a lot of time to collect a plurality of data of each electric meter. Therefore, the existing centralized meter reading system has low working efficiency, cannot quickly read multiple data of all electric meters, and cannot comprehensively monitor the power supply condition and the power utilization condition of all user electric meters in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a centralized meter reading system and a centralized meter reading method for task distribution type acquisition through a meter box terminal, which aim to solve the problems that the conventional centralized meter reading system cannot quickly read the electric quantity data of each electric meter and can monitor the power supply and utilization conditions of all user electric meters in real time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a centralized system for task distribution type acquisition through a meter box terminal, which comprises a centralized meter reading terminal and at least one meter box terminal, wherein the meter box terminal comprises a meter box and a plurality of electric meters arranged in the meter box, and the meter box terminal is used for pre-reading all the electric meters in the meter box and storing the read electric energy information data; the meter reading terminal is connected with the meter box terminal and used for sending an electric energy acquisition task to the meter box terminal and reading electric energy information data of each meter box terminal; the meter box terminal reads the electric energy information data read by the meter box terminal in advance, and the meter box terminal reads the electric energy information data read by the meter box terminal and feeds the electric energy information data back to the meter reading system.
Preferably, the meter box terminal comprises a pre-reading module and a cache module connected with the pre-reading module, wherein the pre-reading module is used for pre-reading all the electric meters in the respective meter box, and packaging the read electric energy information data into a task data packet to be stored in the cache module.
Preferably, the centralized meter reading terminal reads the task data packet in the cache module in a task packet mode and feeds the task data packet back to the centralized meter reading system.
Preferably, the electric energy collection task comprises a collection period and collection data items which need to be read by the electric meter; and the meter box terminal automatically reads all the data of all the electric meters in the meter box according to the acquisition period and the acquired data items.
Preferably, the centralized meter reading terminal is a concentrator.
The invention provides a centralized meter reading method for carrying out task distribution type acquisition through a meter box terminal, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, the centralized meter reading terminal issues an electric energy acquisition task to a meter box terminal connected with the centralized meter reading terminal;
step S2, the meter box terminal reads all the electric meters in the meter box in advance after acquiring the electric energy acquisition task, and stores the read electric energy information data;
and step S3, the centralized meter reading terminal reads the electric energy information data of the meter box terminal and feeds the electric energy information data back to the centralized meter reading system.
In S2, the meter box terminal automatically acquires the data items of the electric meters according to the acquisition period and the acquisition data items in the acquisition task, and then packages the acquired data items of the electric meters into task data packets to be stored in the cache module.
In S3, the centralized copy terminal reads the task data packet in the cache module in a task packet manner and feeds back the task data packet to the centralized copy system.
In S1, according to the collection service requirement, configuring a basic power collection task for the meter box terminal, and issuing the power collection task to the meter box terminal by the centralized meter reading terminal.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a storage medium, wherein program data are stored on the storage medium, and when the program data are executed by a processor, the steps in the centralized meter reading method for performing task distribution type acquisition through a meter box terminal are realized.
The beneficial effects are that: the electric energy meter reading system can pre-read all electric meters in the meter box through the meter box terminal, the meter box terminal packs the read electric energy information data into task data packets to be stored in the cache module, and the centralized reading terminal reads the task data packets in the cache module in a task packet mode and feeds the task data packets back to the centralized reading system. The invention can not only improve the working efficiency of the centralized reading system, but also quickly read the electric quantity data of each electric meter and monitor the electric energy information data of all the electric meters in real time, and can analyze the abnormal phenomenon of the electricity utilization environment in time by utilizing more data.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating task allocation type collection performed by a meter box terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
In the prior art, one centralized meter reading terminal device needs to manage dozens to hundreds of resident user electric meters in one transformer, and needs to collect multiple items of data of each user electric meter every day. At present, there are two main methods for downlink meter reading of a centralized meter reading system: the first is that the concentrator directly reads each ammeter through a power line carrier or a micro-power wireless module; secondly, in order to avoid installing a power line carrier or micropower wireless module for each electric meter, a collector is added in the meter box, namely, the concentrator wirelessly transmits data to the collector through the power line carrier or micropower, and the collector then transparently transmits the data to a certain electric meter through 485. The two methods have no essential difference in reading speed and reading effect, but the second method can reduce carrier modules on a plurality of electric meters by a collector, thereby reducing the cost. However, the above-mentioned method for reading data of an electric meter by using a centralized reading system is mainly a single-data-item question-answer mode, which requires multiple interactive processes for reading multiple data items of an electric meter, thus wasting time and increasing channel occupation, and the whole reading system has only one carrier or wireless channel, and all data of hundreds of electric meters need to be read from the channel, and only one data can be continuously read, so that the reading rate is very low, the occupation of the carrier or wireless channel is very frequent, and the working efficiency of the whole reading system is very low.
Assuming that the number of the electric meters in the region is 400, each electric meter collects 9 data items, reading of each data item requires two times of communication, namely one sending and one receiving, and the number of times of communication required for reading the data of the 400 electric meters is as follows: 2 times 9 times 400 times 7200 times, and the average time taken for each communication is about 4 seconds, the time taken to read the 400 meter data is 7200 times 4 seconds, 28800 seconds, 480 minutes, and 8 hours. With the increase of the customer requirements, more and more data items need to be copied and read, and the power utilization environment state needing real-time monitoring is more and more complex, and the business requirements of the rapid increase of the data acquisition amount cannot be met only by the original centralized copying scheme.
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a centralized meter reading system that performs task allocation type acquisition through a meter box terminal; more specifically, the centralized meter reading system mainly comprises a master station, a centralized meter reading terminal and at least one meter box terminal, wherein the centralized meter reading terminal is a concentrator, the master station and the centralized meter reading terminal form uplink channel wireless communication through a power line carrier or a micro-power wireless network, and the centralized meter reading terminal and each meter box terminal form downlink channel multi-branch wireless communication through the power line carrier or the micro-power wireless network. Further, table case terminal includes the table case and sets up to be equipped with a plurality of ammeters in the table case, and communication connection is realized through 485 lines to the ammeter in table case terminal and the table case, and table case terminal is used for reading in advance all ammeters in the table case and will copying the electric energy information data of reading and store, and the terminal is used for sending the electric energy collection task extremely to the table case terminal with read the electric energy information data at every table case terminal to the collection. The meter box terminal reads the electric energy information data read by the meter box terminal in advance, and the meter box terminal reads the electric energy information data read by the meter box terminal and feeds the electric energy information data back to the meter reading system.
In this embodiment, the meter box terminal includes a pre-reading module and a cache module connected to the pre-reading module, and the pre-reading module is configured to pre-read all the meters in each meter box, and package the read electric energy information data into a task data packet to be stored in the cache module.
Furthermore, the centralized meter reading terminal issues an electric energy acquisition task to the meter box terminal, wherein the electric energy acquisition task comprises an acquisition period and acquisition data items required to be read by the electric meter; the meter box terminal acquires an electric energy acquisition task issued by the centralized meter reading terminal and then automatically reads all data of all the electric meters in the meter box according to an acquisition period and acquired data items, the meter box terminal packs the read electric energy information data into a task data packet to be stored in the cache module, and the centralized meter reading terminal reads the task data packet in the cache module in a task packet mode and feeds the task data packet back to the centralized meter reading system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a centralized meter reading method for task distribution type acquisition through a meter box terminal, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, the centralized meter reading terminal issues an electric energy acquisition task to a meter box terminal connected with the centralized meter reading terminal;
step S2, the meter box terminal reads all the electric meters in the meter box in advance after acquiring the electric energy acquisition task, and stores the read electric energy information data;
and step S3, the centralized meter reading terminal reads the electric energy information data of the meter box terminal and feeds the electric energy information data back to the centralized meter reading system.
In S2, the meter box terminal reads all the meters in the meter box in advance through the pre-reading module, and the meter box terminal automatically acquires each item of data of each meter according to the acquisition period and the acquisition data item in the acquisition task, and then packs the acquired each item of data of the meters into a task data packet to be stored in the cache module.
In S3, the centralized copy terminal reads the task data packet in the cache module in the form of a task packet and feeds back the task data packet to the centralized copy system.
In S1, according to the collection service requirement, configuring a basic power collection task for the meter box terminal, and issuing the power collection task to the meter box terminal by the centralized meter reading terminal.
The centralized meter reading method mainly comprises the following steps: the centralized meter reading terminal forms an electric energy acquisition task for a plurality of data items to be read by the electric meters, the electric energy acquisition task is issued to each meter box terminal connected with the centralized meter reading terminal, and after the electric energy acquisition task is acquired by each meter box terminal, all the electric meters in each meter box are pre-read; the meter box terminal automatically acquires various data of the electric meter according to the acquisition period and the acquired data items in the acquisition task, then stores the acquired various data of the electric meter in the cache module according to the format of the task packet, and the centralized meter reading terminal reads the task data packet in the cache module in the mode of the task packet and feeds the task data packet back to the centralized meter reading system.
To further illustrate that the centralized meter reading system of the present embodiment can quickly read the electric quantity data of each electric meter, the following description is made by using specific examples:
assuming that the number of the electric meters managed by the centralized meter reading terminal of the region is 400 as an example, one meter box terminal manages 5 electric meters, the number of times of communication of 400 electric meters is 400/5 × 4-320, and the time of communication is 4 × 320 — 1280 seconds, which is about 22 minutes. Through the time data comparison of the above calculation, the meter reading efficiency of the scheme is 21 times that of the original scheme, and the working efficiency of the whole system is greatly improved.
In this embodiment, the centralized meter reading terminal forms an electric energy collection task for a plurality of data items to be read by each electric meter and issues the electric energy collection task to the meter box terminal. Each meter box terminal automatically reads all data of all the electric meters in the meter box according to the acquisition period and the acquired data items, the meter box terminals pack the read electric energy information data into task data packets to be stored in the cache module, and the centralized reading terminal reads the task data packets in the cache module at one time in a task packet mode and feeds the task data packets back to the centralized reading system. Therefore, the centralized meter reading system can finish reading all the data of all the electric meters in the terminal meter boxes of each meter box by only 4 times of communication.
In addition, in order to realize quick response of the electric quantity data of the electric meters of each meter box terminal, the centralized meter reading terminal configures a basic electric energy acquisition task for the meter box terminal, the meter box terminal acquires the electric energy acquisition task issued by the centralized meter reading terminal, then automatically reads all data of all the electric meters in the meter box according to the acquisition period and the acquisition data items, and waits for the centralized meter reading terminal to read corresponding task data packets from the meter box terminal according to the task number.
From the analysis, the meter box terminal has the functions of reading, storing and task data packaging and transmitting, the meter box terminal can quickly read the electric quantity data of each electric meter and monitor the electric energy information data of all the electric meters in real time, and the meter box terminal packages the read electric energy information data into task data packets to be stored in the cache module, so that the task data packets in the cache module can be conveniently taken by the centralized reading terminal, and the working efficiency of the centralized reading system is effectively improved. The centralized meter reading system can monitor the power supply and power consumption conditions of all the user electric meters in the transformer of the area in real time, and analyze the abnormal phenomena of the power consumption environments of all the users in time by utilizing more data.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a storage medium, wherein program data are stored on the storage medium, and when the program data are executed by a processor, the steps in the centralized meter reading method for performing task distribution type acquisition through a meter box terminal are realized. It should be noted that: the storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only express preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a system is copied to collection that carries out task allocation formula through table case terminal, its characterized in that: the meter box terminal comprises a meter box and a plurality of electric meters arranged in the meter box, and is used for pre-reading all the electric meters in the meter box and storing the read electric energy information data; the meter reading terminal is connected with the meter box terminals and used for reading electric energy information data of each meter box terminal; the meter box terminal reads the electric energy information data read by the meter box terminal in advance, and the meter box terminal reads the electric energy information data read by the meter box terminal and feeds the electric energy information data back to the meter reading system.
2. The meter reading system for task distribution type collection through a meter box terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the meter box terminal comprises a pre-reading module and a cache module connected with the pre-reading module, wherein the pre-reading module is used for pre-reading all the electric meters in each meter box, and packaging the read electric energy information data into a task data packet to be stored in the cache module.
3. The meter reading system for task distribution type collection through a meter box terminal according to claim 2, wherein the meter reading system comprises: and the centralized meter reading terminal reads the task data packet in the cache module in a task packet mode and feeds the task data packet back to the centralized meter reading system.
4. The meter reading system for task distribution type collection through a meter box terminal according to claim 2, wherein the meter reading system comprises: the electric energy acquisition task comprises an acquisition period and acquisition data items which need to be read by the ammeter; and the meter box terminal automatically reads all the data of all the electric meters in the meter box according to the acquisition period and the acquired data items.
5. The meter reading system for task distribution type collection through a meter box terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centralized meter reading terminal is a concentrator.
6. A centralized meter reading method for task distribution type acquisition through a meter box terminal is characterized by comprising the following steps: the centralized meter reading method comprises the following steps:
step S1, the centralized meter reading terminal issues an electric energy acquisition task to a meter box terminal connected with the centralized meter reading terminal;
step S2, the meter box terminal reads all the electric meters in the meter box in advance after acquiring the electric energy acquisition task, and stores the read electric energy information data;
and step S3, the centralized meter reading terminal reads the electric energy information data of the meter box terminal and feeds the electric energy information data back to the centralized meter reading system.
7. The centralized meter reading method for task distribution type collection through a meter box terminal according to claim 6, characterized in that: in S2, the meter box terminal automatically reads all the data of all the electricity meters in the meter box according to the collection period and the collected data items, and then packages the collected data of all the electricity meters into a task data packet to be stored in the cache module.
8. The centralized meter reading method for task distribution type collection through a meter box terminal according to claim 6, characterized in that: in S3, the centralized copy terminal reads the task data packet in the cache module in a task packet manner and feeds back the task data packet to the centralized copy system.
9. The centralized meter reading method for task distribution type collection through a meter box terminal according to claim 6, characterized in that: in S1, according to the collection service requirement, configuring a basic power collection task for the meter box terminal, and issuing the power collection task to the meter box terminal by the centralized meter reading terminal.
10. A storage medium having program data stored thereon, characterized in that: when being executed by a processor, the program data realizes the steps of the centralized meter reading method for task distribution type collection through the meter box terminal in any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202011328310.8A 2020-11-24 2020-11-24 Centralized meter reading system and method for task distribution type acquisition through meter box terminal and storage medium Pending CN112509301A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112950406A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-11 深圳友讯达科技股份有限公司 User electricity utilization monitoring method and device

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CN103226890A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-07-31 上海欧忆智能网络有限公司 Remote concentrated meter reading intelligent power system and concentrated meter reading method thereof
CN106875662A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of data acquisition for electric energy method and device
CN110504990A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-26 青岛联众智芯科技有限公司 A kind of meter register method based on HPLC

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101750526A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-23 朱小琴 Method and device for collecting data in automatic meter reading system
CN103226890A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-07-31 上海欧忆智能网络有限公司 Remote concentrated meter reading intelligent power system and concentrated meter reading method thereof
CN106875662A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of data acquisition for electric energy method and device
CN110504990A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-26 青岛联众智芯科技有限公司 A kind of meter register method based on HPLC

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112950406A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-11 深圳友讯达科技股份有限公司 User electricity utilization monitoring method and device

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Application publication date: 20210316