CN112948953A - Plant family library landscape model establishment method based on LIM technology - Google Patents
Plant family library landscape model establishment method based on LIM technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a plant family library landscape model building method based on LIM technology, which organically combines LIM and revit software, can quickly introduce LIM into the revit software, quickly build a preliminary model of a project by means of commands, and add different types of parameters in the revit environment to deepen various garden landscape building structures; in addition, all surface models in the LIM can be deepened into solid models so as to facilitate the construction of main nodes in the garden landscape in the revit environment and output the solid models to the CAD environment for drawing, and the three-dimensional information model is matched to guide construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscape design, in particular to a plant family library landscape model building method based on an LIM technology.
Background
The LIM Landscape architecture Information model (landscaping Information Modeling) refers to a process, method and technology for creating and using a digital model to manage and optimize the whole process of design, construction and operation of Landscape architecture engineering projects. The LIM is derived from a building information model BIM, is an application technology which is essentially targeted to landscape architecture engineering and is oriented to landscape architecture conditions and requirements, and is also an information electronic model library which can share information resources and can carry out digital visual three-dimensional description on a plurality of plant test questions involved in the landscape architecture engineering. In the prior art, the LIM is only established independently, and the LIM and the revit are not organically combined, which is not beneficial to effective and accurate management and modification of the LIM by designers. The existing LIM cannot perform batch operation on different kinds of plants, which is not beneficial to improving the management efficiency of large-scale engineering projects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a plant family base landscape model building method based on the LIM technology, which comprises the steps of building plant databases of different types of plants in a revit platform, extracting corresponding plant shape data from the plant databases and carrying out corresponding data processing treatment, thus obtaining a plant model corresponding to each plant, acquiring a panoramic image of a real scene, generating a three-dimensional BIM model corresponding to the real scene according to the panoramic image, setting corresponding plant layout items in the three-dimensional BIM model, correspondingly setting the plant model into the plant layout items of the three-dimensional BIM model, outputting a corresponding landscape CAD model, finally naming and classifying the landscape CAD model, uploading the landscape CAD model to a corresponding landscape base for updating and management; therefore, the LIM and revit software are organically combined in the plant family library landscape model building method based on the LIM technology, the LIM can be quickly led into the revit software, a preliminary model of a project can be quickly built by means of commands, and different types of parameters are added in the revit environment to deepen various garden landscape building structures; in addition, all surface models in the LIM can be deepened into solid models so as to facilitate the construction of main nodes in the garden landscape in the revit environment and output the solid models to the CAD environment for drawing, and the three-dimensional information model is matched to guide construction.
The invention provides a plant family library landscape model building method based on LIM technology, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, establishing plant databases of different types of plants in a revit platform, extracting corresponding plant shape data from the plant databases and carrying out corresponding data processing treatment, thereby obtaining a plant model corresponding to each plant;
step S2, collecting a panoramic image of a real scene, generating a three-dimensional BIM (building information modeling) model corresponding to the real scene according to the panoramic image, and setting corresponding plant layout items in the three-dimensional BIM model;
step S3, correspondingly setting the plant model into the plant layout project of the three-dimensional BIM model, and outputting a corresponding landscape CAD model;
step S4, after naming and classifying the landscape CAD model, uploading the landscape CAD model to a corresponding landscape library for updating and management;
in an embodiment disclosed in the present application, in step S1, the creating a plant database of different types of plants in the revit platform specifically includes:
S101A, acquiring plant outline information of plants of different varieties from a revit platform, and extracting plant facade outlines of corresponding plants from the plant outline information;
step S102A, copying the plant facade outline, and rotating the copied plant facade outline by 90 degrees around the center point of the plant facade outline, so as to obtain a corresponding cross-shaped plant model;
step S103A, after marking the plant varieties corresponding to the cross plant models, collecting the cross plant models to form a corresponding plant database;
in an embodiment of the disclosure, in step S1, extracting corresponding plant shape data from the plant database and performing corresponding data processing, so as to obtain a plant model corresponding to each plant specifically includes:
step S101B, acquiring a corresponding cross-shaped plant model from the plant database, and determining the root size of the plant in the cross-shaped plant model;
step S102B, according to the size of the root, establishing a cylindrical soil ball matched with the size of the root in the cross-shaped plant model;
step S103B, attaching at least one of plant height, crown width, breast diameter, soil ball size and reference price corresponding to the plants to the cross-shaped plant model, and increasing rendering effect on the plant appearance in the cross-shaped plant model, so as to obtain a processed plant model corresponding to each plant;
in an embodiment disclosed in the present application, in step S2, acquiring a panoramic image of a real scene, and generating a three-dimensional BIM model corresponding to the real scene according to the panoramic image specifically includes:
step S201, acquiring a 360-degree panoramic image of a real scene, and splicing the 360-degree panoramic image to generate a three-dimensional map corresponding to the real scene;
step S202, processing the three-dimensional map in a revit platform so as to generate a three-dimensional BIM (building information modeling) model corresponding to the real scene;
in an embodiment disclosed in the present application, in step S2, the setting of the corresponding plant layout item in the three-dimensional BIM model specifically includes:
setting a corresponding plant species selection layout link in the three-dimensional BIM model, so that the three-dimensional BIM model is linked to the plant database through the plant species selection layout link, and selecting a proper plant model in the three-dimensional BIM model interface;
in an embodiment disclosed in the present application, in step S3, the setting the plant model to the plant layout item of the three-dimensional BIM model specifically includes:
correspondingly setting the plant model into a plant layout position point contained in the three-dimensional BIM model, and adjusting the orientation and/or the size of the plant model on an interface of the three-dimensional BIM model;
in an embodiment of the disclosure, in step S3, the outputting the corresponding landscape architecture CAD model specifically includes:
the three-dimensional BIM model which completes the plant layout is led into a CAD platform, so that a corresponding two-dimensional landscape garden CAD model or a three-dimensional landscape garden CAD model is output;
in an embodiment disclosed in the present application, in step S4, the naming classification of the landscape architecture CAD model specifically includes:
according to the garden style and/or the garden area size of the landscape garden CAD model, naming and classifying the landscape garden CAD model to obtain a plurality of landscape garden CAD model family files;
in an embodiment of the disclosure, in step S4, uploading the landscape architecture CAD model to a corresponding landscape library for updating and management specifically includes:
uploading the landscape and garden CAD model family files to a corresponding landscape library, and generating a family file directory containing the engineering design time and/or the engineering design progress of the landscape and garden CAD model family files, so as to update and manage the landscape and garden CAD model family files;
in one embodiment disclosed in the present application, in the step S4, the updating and managing of the landscape architecture CAD model family file specifically includes adding a plant model included in each landscape architecture CAD model entered in the landscape architecture CAD model family file.
Compared with the prior art, the plant family base landscape model building method based on the LIM technology establishes plant databases of different types of plants in a revit platform, extracts corresponding plant shape data from the plant databases and carries out corresponding data processing treatment, so that a plant model corresponding to each plant is obtained, a panoramic image of a real scene is collected, a three-dimensional BIM model corresponding to the real scene is generated according to the panoramic image, corresponding plant layout items are set in the three-dimensional BIM model, the plant model is correspondingly set in the plant layout items of the three-dimensional BIM model, a corresponding landscape CAD model is output, and finally, after the landscape CAD model is named and classified, the landscape CAD model is uploaded to a corresponding landscape base for updating and management; therefore, the LIM and revit software are organically combined in the plant family library landscape model building method based on the LIM technology, the LIM can be quickly led into the revit software, a preliminary model of a project can be quickly built by means of commands, and different types of parameters are added in the revit environment to deepen various garden landscape building structures; in addition, all surface models in the LIM can be deepened into solid models so as to facilitate the construction of main nodes in the garden landscape in the revit environment and output the solid models to the CAD environment for drawing, and the three-dimensional information model is matched to guide construction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the plant family library landscape model building method based on the LIM technology provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic flow chart of the plant family library landscape model building method based on the LIM technology is provided in the present invention. The plant family library landscape model building method based on the LIM technology comprises the following steps:
step S1, establishing plant databases of different types of plants in a revit platform, extracting corresponding plant shape data from the plant databases and carrying out corresponding data processing treatment, thereby obtaining a plant model corresponding to each plant;
step S2, collecting a panoramic image of a real scene, generating a three-dimensional BIM (building information modeling) model corresponding to the real scene according to the panoramic image, and setting corresponding plant layout items in the three-dimensional BIM model;
step S3, correspondingly setting the plant model into the plant layout project of the three-dimensional BIM model, and outputting a corresponding landscape CAD model;
and step S4, after naming and classifying the landscape CAD model, uploading the landscape CAD model to a corresponding landscape library for updating and management.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: according to the plant family library landscape model building method based on the LIM technology, LIM and revit software are organically combined, the LIM can be quickly imported into the revit software, a preliminary model of a project can be quickly built by means of commands, and different types of parameters are added in the revit environment to deepen various garden landscape building structures; in addition, all surface models in the LIM can be deepened into solid models so as to facilitate the construction of main nodes in the garden landscape in the revit environment and output the solid models to the CAD environment for drawing, and the three-dimensional information model is matched to guide construction.
Preferably, in step S1, the creating of the plant database of different types of plants in the revit platform specifically includes:
step S101A, acquiring plant outline information of plants of different varieties from a revit platform, and extracting plant facade outlines of corresponding plants from the plant outline information;
step S102A, copying the plant facade outline, and rotating the copied plant facade outline by 90 degrees around the center point of the plant facade outline, thereby obtaining a corresponding cross-shaped plant model;
and step S103A, after the plant varieties corresponding to the cross-shaped plant models are marked, the cross-shaped plant models are collected to form a corresponding plant database.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: because the revit software has the characteristic of simple interface operation, plant appearance contours of plants of different varieties are obtained in the revit platform, designers can conveniently and symmetrically rotate plant elevation contours according to actual garden design appearance requirements, a cross plant model with rich and visualized composition is obtained, then the plant variety corresponding to the cross plant model is marked, the query convenience of the cross plant model can be improved, and the cross plant model can be conveniently and quickly extracted in the subsequent garden landscape design process.
Preferably, in step S1, extracting corresponding plant shape data from the plant database and performing corresponding data processing, so as to obtain a plant model corresponding to each plant specifically includes:
step S101B, acquiring a corresponding cross-shaped plant model from the plant database, and determining the root size of the plant in the cross-shaped plant model;
step S102B, according to the size of the root, establishing a cylindrical soil ball matched with the size of the root in the cross-shaped plant model;
step S103B, attaching at least one of plant height, crown width, breast diameter, earth ball size and reference price corresponding to the plant to the cross-shaped plant model, and increasing rendering effect to the plant appearance in the cross-shaped plant model, thereby obtaining the processed plant model corresponding to each plant.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: through establishing the cylindrical soil ball matched with the root in size in the cross plant model, the visualized and visualized processing of the cross plant model can be realized. In addition, attach at least one of plant height, crown width of the fingers, chest diameter, earth ball size and the reference price that the plant corresponds in cross plant model to increase the effect of rendering to the plant outward appearance in this cross plant model, can be convenient for the designer directly know the appearance parameter and the purchase price of this cross plant model, thereby help the designer to select the plant that is fit for present landscape design needs high-efficiently.
Preferably, in step S2, acquiring a panoramic image of a real scene, and generating a three-dimensional BIM model corresponding to the real scene according to the panoramic image specifically includes:
step S201, acquiring a 360-degree panoramic image of a real scene, and splicing the 360-degree panoramic image to generate a three-dimensional map corresponding to the real scene;
step S202, the three-dimensional map is processed in a revit platform, and therefore a three-dimensional BIM model corresponding to the real scene is generated.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the three-dimensional map corresponding to the real scene is formed by splicing the 360-degree panoramic images, so that designers can conveniently perform visual and visual real-time garden landscape design on the real scene in the revit platform. And processing the three-dimensional map in the revit platform so as to generate a three-dimensional BIM (building information modeling) model corresponding to the real scene, thereby realizing the conversion from landscape design to a digital model.
Preferably, in step S2, the setting of the corresponding plant layout item in the three-dimensional BIM model specifically includes:
and setting a corresponding plant species selection layout link in the three-dimensional BIM model, so that the three-dimensional BIM model is linked to the plant database through the plant species selection layout link, and selecting a proper plant model in the three-dimensional BIM model interface.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: corresponding plant species selection layout links are arranged in the three-dimensional BIM model, and the three-dimensional BIM model can be connected with the plant database in a data visualization mode, so that designers can directly select and quote plant models in the plant database in the revit platform, and the data utilization efficiency of the revit platform on the plant database is effectively improved.
Preferably, in step S3, the setting the plant model to the plant layout item of the three-dimensional BIM model includes:
correspondingly setting the plant model into a plant layout position point contained in the three-dimensional BIM model, and adjusting the orientation and/or the size of the plant model on the interface of the three-dimensional BIM model.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the plant model is correspondingly arranged in the plant layout position points contained in the three-dimensional BIM model, and the orientation and/or the size of the plant model are/is adjusted on the interface of the three-dimensional BIM model, so that the landscape design can be performed in a targeted manner, and the difficulty of the landscape design can be reduced.
Preferably, in the step S3, the outputting the corresponding landscape architecture CAD model specifically includes:
and importing the three-dimensional BIM model with the plant layout into a CAD platform, thereby outputting a corresponding two-dimensional landscape CAD model or a three-dimensional landscape CAD model.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the three-dimensional BIM model for completing the plant layout is guided into the CAD platform, so that the CAD model for guiding the landscape construction process can be generated conveniently, and the efficiency of landscape construction is improved.
Preferably, in the step S4, the naming classification of the landscape architecture CAD model specifically includes:
and naming and classifying the landscape and garden CAD models according to the garden style and/or the garden area of the landscape and garden CAD models, so as to obtain a plurality of landscape and garden CAD model family files.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: according to the landscape style and/or the garden area of the landscape and garden CAD model, the landscape and garden CAD model is named and classified, so that a plurality of landscape and garden CAD model family files are obtained, the classification effectiveness of the landscape and garden CAD model family files can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the corresponding family files can be conveniently, quickly and accurately found in a follow-up mode.
Preferably, in step S4, uploading the landscape architecture CAD model to the corresponding landscape library for updating and managing specifically includes:
uploading the landscape architecture CAD model family file to a corresponding landscape library, and generating a family file directory containing the engineering design time and/or the engineering design progress of the landscape architecture CAD model family file, thereby updating and managing the landscape architecture CAD model family file.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: uploading the landscape architecture CAD model family file to a corresponding landscape library, and generating a family file directory containing the engineering design time and/or the engineering design progress of the landscape architecture CAD model family file, so that a designer can quickly inquire and obtain related engineering design contents by taking the engineering design time and/or the engineering design progress as search conditions in the design process.
Preferably, in the step S4, the updating and managing of the landscape architecture CAD model family file specifically includes adding the plant model included in each landscape architecture CAD model entered into the landscape architecture CAD model family file.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the plant models contained in each landscape CAD model in the landscape CAD model family file are additionally recorded, and the landscape CAD models can be correspondingly updated in time according to the plant model updating condition of the plant database, so that the design effectiveness of the landscape CAD models is guaranteed to the maximum extent.
From the content of the above embodiment, the plant family library landscape model building method based on the LIM technology organically combines the LIM and the revit software, can quickly introduce the LIM into the revit software and quickly build a preliminary model of a project by means of a command, and can deepen various landscape architecture building structures by adding different types of parameters in the revit environment; in addition, all surface models in the LIM can be deepened into solid models so as to facilitate the construction of main nodes in the garden landscape in the revit environment and output the solid models to the CAD environment for drawing, and the three-dimensional information model is matched to guide construction.
Claims (10)
1. The plant family library landscape model building method based on the LIM technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, establishing plant databases of different types of plants in a revit platform, extracting corresponding plant shape data from the plant databases and carrying out corresponding data processing treatment, thereby obtaining a plant model corresponding to each plant;
step S2, collecting a panoramic image of a real scene, generating a three-dimensional BIM (building information modeling) model corresponding to the real scene according to the panoramic image, and setting corresponding plant layout items in the three-dimensional BIM model;
step S3, correspondingly setting the plant model into the plant layout project of the three-dimensional BIM model, and outputting a corresponding landscape CAD model;
and step S4, after naming and classifying the landscape CAD model, uploading the landscape CAD model to a corresponding landscape library for updating and management.
2. The method for establishing plant family library landscape model based on LIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
in step S1, the creating of the plant database of different types of plants in the revit platform specifically includes:
S101A, acquiring plant outline information of plants of different varieties from a revit platform, and extracting plant facade outlines of corresponding plants from the plant outline information;
step S102A, copying the plant facade outline, and rotating the copied plant facade outline by 90 degrees around the center point of the plant facade outline, so as to obtain a corresponding cross-shaped plant model;
and step S103A, after the plant varieties corresponding to the cross-shaped plant models are marked, the cross-shaped plant models are collected to form a corresponding plant database.
3. The method for establishing plant family library landscape model based on LIM technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
in step S1, extracting corresponding plant shape data from the plant database and performing corresponding data processing, so as to obtain a plant model corresponding to each plant, specifically including:
step S101B, acquiring a corresponding cross-shaped plant model from the plant database, and determining the root size of the plant in the cross-shaped plant model;
step S102B, according to the size of the root, establishing a cylindrical soil ball matched with the size of the root in the cross-shaped plant model;
step S103B, attaching at least one of plant height, crown width, breast diameter, earth ball size and reference price corresponding to the plant to the cross-shaped plant model, and increasing rendering effect to the plant appearance in the cross-shaped plant model, thereby obtaining the processed plant model corresponding to each plant.
4. The method for establishing plant family library landscape model based on LIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
in step S2, acquiring a panoramic image of a real scene, and generating a three-dimensional BIM model corresponding to the real scene according to the panoramic image specifically includes:
step S201, acquiring a 360-degree panoramic image of a real scene, and splicing the 360-degree panoramic image to generate a three-dimensional map corresponding to the real scene;
step S202, the three-dimensional map is processed in a revit platform, and therefore a three-dimensional BIM model corresponding to the real scene is generated.
5. The plant family library landscape model building method based on LIM technology as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
in step S2, the setting of the corresponding plant layout item in the three-dimensional BIM model specifically includes:
and setting a corresponding plant species selection layout link in the three-dimensional BIM model, so that the three-dimensional BIM model is linked to the plant database through the plant species selection layout link, and the appropriate plant model is selected in the three-dimensional BIM model interface.
6. The method for establishing plant family library landscape model based on LIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
in step S3, the setting the plant model to the plant layout item of the three-dimensional BIM model specifically includes:
correspondingly setting the plant model into plant layout position points contained in the three-dimensional BIM model, and adjusting the orientation and/or the size of the plant model on an interface of the three-dimensional BIM model.
7. The method for establishing plant family library landscape model based on LIM technology as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
in step S3, the outputting the corresponding landscape architecture CAD model specifically includes:
and importing the three-dimensional BIM model with the plant layout into a CAD platform, thereby outputting a corresponding two-dimensional landscape CAD model or a three-dimensional landscape CAD model.
8. The method for establishing plant family library landscape model based on LIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
in step S4, the naming classification of the landscape CAD model specifically includes:
and naming and classifying the landscape and garden CAD models according to the garden style and/or the garden area of the landscape and garden CAD models, so as to obtain a plurality of landscape and garden CAD model family files.
9. The method for establishing plant family library landscape model based on LIM technology as claimed in claim 8, wherein:
in step S4, uploading the landscape architecture CAD model to a corresponding landscape library for updating and management specifically includes:
and uploading the landscape and garden CAD model family files to a corresponding landscape library, and generating a family file directory containing the engineering design time and/or the engineering design progress of the landscape and garden CAD model family files, so as to update and manage the landscape and garden CAD model family files.
10. The LIM technology-based plant family library landscape model building method of claim 9, wherein:
in the step S4, the updating and managing the landscape architecture CAD model family file specifically includes adding a plant model included in each landscape architecture CAD model entered in the landscape architecture CAD model family file.
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