CN112945180B - Road and bridge comprehensive detection device and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Road and bridge comprehensive detection device and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112945180B CN112945180B CN202110267114.2A CN202110267114A CN112945180B CN 112945180 B CN112945180 B CN 112945180B CN 202110267114 A CN202110267114 A CN 202110267114A CN 112945180 B CN112945180 B CN 112945180B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/30—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/01—Devices or auxiliary means for setting-out or checking the configuration of new surfacing, e.g. templates, screed or reference line supports; Applications of apparatus for measuring, indicating, or recording the surface configuration of existing surfacing, e.g. profilographs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of road and bridge detection, in particular to a road and bridge comprehensive detection device and a processing method thereof. The invention is convenient to adjust according to the quality requirements of different road sections by adjusting the weight of the gravity block, and simultaneously can rapidly judge the flatness of the ground during pressure measurement, thereby being more convenient and quick to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road and bridge detection, in particular to a road and bridge comprehensive detection device and a processing method thereof.
Background
The opening of the road and bridge is an important characteristic of the time progress, the time progress is inevitably separated from the road and bridge, the opening of the road and bridge is not only convenient but also economic, so that the requirements of people on the road and bridge are extremely high, and the standard detection is inevitably separated from the road and bridge.
The road detection projects are numerous, a lot of detection facilities are needed, so that the road detection is troublesome, the traditional mortar intensity detection is mainly to press a fixed gravity block to the ground, the weight of the gravity block cannot be adjusted, different measuring machines are needed for different road requirements, serious inconvenience is caused, meanwhile, the detection result is not accurate enough, the traditional detection device cannot adjust the measuring instrument according to the gradient of the ground, the flatness of the ground cannot be directly judged during detection, and therefore, the design of the road and bridge comprehensive detection device and the processing method thereof is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a road and bridge comprehensive detection device and a processing method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that a gravity block for traditional detection provided in the background art cannot be adjusted according to specific road quality requirements, the detection is inconvenient, the detection result is not accurate enough, and meanwhile, whether the ground is flat or not cannot be rapidly judged during the detection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a road and bridge comprehensive detection device and processing method thereof, includes support column and second supporting shoe, the internally connected of support column has the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes the inside swivelling joint of support column and has the gear, the surface swing joint of gear has the chain, the bottom of chain is hung and is connected fixedly connected with first connecting shoe, the chain passes through first connecting shoe fixedly connected with gravity piece, the below of connecting rod is connected with first rotary rod, first rotary rod passes the inside swing joint of support column and has the buckle, buckle swing joint has the second rotary rod, the surface fixedly connected with gyro wheel of second rotary rod, the surface swivelling joint of gyro wheel has the track, the track swivelling joint has the motor, the lower surface fixedly connected with backup pad of support column, the inside of backup pad is provided with the third through-hole, the upper surface fixedly connected with base of backup pad, the upper surface fixedly connected with rotary groove of base, the upper surface fixedly connected with spliced pole of rotary column, the upper surface fixedly connected with first supporting shoe of spliced pole, the surface fixedly connected with rotary table of first rotary rod, the surface fixedly connected with rotary sleeve of rotary table, the surface fixedly connected with measuring apparatu of rotary table drives the rotary joint has the surface of rotary joint has the measuring apparatu.
Preferably, one end of the chain is connected with a first rotary rod, the other end of the chain is connected with a first connecting block, the outer surface of the first connecting block is connected with a gravity block, the bottom of the gravity block is connected with a shielding block in a sliding mode, the gravity block is connected with a shielding block ladder-shaped clamping groove in a sliding mode, the first connecting block is semicircular, the number of the first connecting blocks is two, and the number of each first connecting block is two.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotary column is fixedly connected with handles, the outer surface of each handle is provided with anti-skidding patterns, and the number of the handles is two.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotary disk is fixedly connected with a rotary button, and the outer surface of the rotary button is provided with anti-skid patterns.
Preferably, the outer surface of the measuring instrument is fixedly connected with a radiating hole, the outer surface of the radiating hole is provided with stripes, and the stripes are distributed on the outer surface of the measuring instrument in an array mode.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with connection piece of backup pad, the internal connection of connection piece has the removal to hold, the surface of connection piece is provided with first through-hole, the inside swing joint of first through-hole has the dead lever, the dead lever with remove the surface butt of holding, the surface of removing the holding is provided with the anti-skidding line.
Preferably, the lower fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the steady block, the upper surface of backup pad is provided with the second through-hole, the internally connected of second through-hole has the linking piece, the internally connected of linking piece has the spring, the one end butt joint piece of spring, the fixed cover of the other end butt, fixed cover swing joint has the fixed block, fixed block fixedly connected with fixed column, the fixed block is the surface of array form distribution at the fixed column, the linking piece is connected with the screw, the screw connection has the second supporting shoe, the linking piece passes through screw swivelling joint and has the second supporting shoe.
Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with second connecting block of support column, the support column passes through second connecting block fixed connection at the upper surface of backup pad, the quantity of second connecting block is two sets of.
Preferably, the outer surface of backup pad is connected with the wheel, the surface of second supporting shoe is connected with the wheel, the surface of wheel is provided with the anti-skidding line, the quantity of wheel is two sets of.
The utility model provides a road and bridge comprehensive detection device and processing method thereof, detection method of detection device does:
1. firstly, fixedly connecting two groups of support columns above a support plate through a second connecting block, then fixedly connecting a connecting rod through the inside of the support columns, connecting a gear to the top end of the connecting rod, connecting a chain to the upper side of the gear, connecting two groups of first rotating rods to the middle of the support columns, connecting the first rotating rods with the second rotating rods through the second rotating rods, simultaneously connecting one end of the chain to the outer surface of the first rotating rods, connecting the other end of the chain to a gravity block through a first connecting block, arranging a ladder-shaped groove at the bottom of the gravity block, sliding and connecting a shielding block through the groove at the bottom of the gravity block, fixedly connecting a roller with the second rotating rod, rotatably connecting a track with the outer surface of the roller, simultaneously connecting a motor with the track, and fixedly connecting the motor to the upper surface of the support plate;
2. the motor rotates to drive the caterpillar band to rotate, the caterpillar band drives the idler wheel to rotate, the idler wheel drives the second rotary rod to rotate, the second rotary rod is connected with the first rotary rod through a buckle, and finally the first rotary rod is driven to rotate, so that the gravity block moves upwards, and the gravity block is connected with the shielding block through a clamping groove;
3. the upper surface fixed connection base of backup pad, the column spinner is connected through the rotary groove to the upper surface of base, and column spinner swivelling joint is in the inside of rotary groove, and the surface of column spinner is connected the hand (hold), can drive the measuring apparatu and rotate when holding the hand (hold) and rotate, measuring apparatu and adapter sleeve swivelling joint, measuring apparatu and drive pole fixed connection, drive pole and rotary disk fixed connection, when through rotatory knob, can drive the measuring apparatu upwards or move down, angle regulation that can be better.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the road and bridge detection device and the processing method thereof, the weight of the gravity block is adjusted according to the quality requirements of different road sections, and meanwhile, the flatness of the ground can be rapidly judged during pressure measurement, so that the road and bridge detection device is more convenient and faster to use.
(1) Through passing the top of backup pad through second connecting block fixed connection support column, the connecting rod passes the inside fixed connection of support column, the top swivelling joint of connecting rod has the gear, the surface swivelling joint of gear has the chain, the first rotary rod of internal connection of support column simultaneously, first rotary rod passes through buckle and second rotary rod swing joint, the inside at the support column is connected to the one end of second rotary rod, the fixed connection gyro wheel is connected to the other end, the surface at first rotary rod is connected to the one end of chain, the other end passes through first connecting block fixed connection gravity piece, the bottom of gravity piece is passed through trapezoidal draw-in groove and is sheltered from the piece and is connected, the surface swivelling joint track of gyro wheel, the track connection motor can drive first rotary rod when the motor rotates, thereby upwards stimulate the gravity piece, when outwards pulling the buckle, the gravity piece can be quick to the ground pressure, the gravity piece passes through the draw-in groove with the shelter from the piece and is connected, can adjust the weight of gravity piece through the draw-in groove, the security is higher, can be more convenient with the road section that detects different requirements, the result of detecting is more accurate.
(2) Through the last fixed surface with the backup pad connects the base, the base passes through two swivel posts of swivelling chute, swivel post swivelling joint is in the inside of swivelling chute, the surface fixedly connected with handle of swivel post, when the handle is rotated, can drive the measuring apparatu rotatory, the bottom swivelling joint adapter sleeve of measuring apparatu simultaneously, the bottom fixedly connected with of measuring apparatu drives the pole, drive pole fixed connection rotary disk, the surface fixed connection swivel button of rotary disk can drive the measuring apparatu and raise one's head upwards when the swivel button is rotatory, perhaps lower one's head downwards, more convenient accurate when making the measurement ground roughness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the chain of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of the support plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the adapter block of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure of the meter of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the structure of the support column of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotary column of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support column; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a gear; 4. a chain; 5. a roller; 6. a track; 7. a motor; 8. a first connection block; 9. a gravity block; 10. a shielding block; 11. a base; 12. a rotary groove; 13. a spin column; 14. a handle; 15. a connecting column; 16. a first support block; 17. connecting sleeves; 18. a measuring instrument; 19. a drive rod; 20. a rotating disc; 21. a rotation knob; 22. a support frame; 23. a heat radiation hole; 24. a support plate; 25. a stabilizing block; 26. a connecting sheet; 27. a first through hole; 28. a fixed rod; 29. a moving handle; 30. a second through hole; 31. a joint block; 32. a spring; 33. a fixed sleeve; 34. fixing the column; 35. a fixed block; 36. a screw; 37. a second support block; 38. a first rotating lever; 39. a second connection block; 40. a third through hole; 41. a wheel; 42. a second rotating lever; 43. and (5) a buckle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a road and bridge comprehensive detection device and processing method thereof, including support column 1 and second supporting shoe 37, the inside of support column 1 is connected with connecting rod 2, connecting rod 2 passes the inside swivelling joint of support column 1 has gear 3, the surface swing joint of gear 3 has chain 4, the bottom of chain 4 hangs fixedly connected with first connecting shoe 8, chain 4 passes through first connecting shoe 8 fixedly connected with gravity piece 9, the below of connecting rod 2 is connected with first rotary rod 38, first rotary rod 38 passes the inside swing joint of support column 1 has buckle 43, buckle 43 swing joint has second rotary rod 42, the surface fixedly connected with gyro wheel 5 of second rotary rod 42, the surface swivelling joint of gyro wheel 5 has track 6, track 6 swivelling joint has motor 7, the lower surface fixedly connected with backup pad 24 of support column 1, the inside of backup pad 24 is provided with third through-hole 40, when the motor 7 rotates, the first rotary rod 38 can be sequentially driven to rotate, so that the gravity block 9 is driven to move upwards, the effect of pressing the gravity block 9 to the ground is finally achieved, meanwhile, the weight of the gravity block 9 can be adjusted, the using area is increased, the upper surface of the supporting plate 24 is fixedly connected with the base 11, the upper surface of the base 11 is fixedly connected with the rotary groove 12, the rotary column 13 is rotatably connected with the inside of the rotary groove 12, the upper surface of the rotary column 13 is connected with the connecting column 15, the upper surface of the connecting column 15 is fixedly connected with the first supporting block 16, the upper surface of the first supporting block 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 17, the connecting sleeve 17 is rotatably connected with the measuring instrument 18 through a screw, the outer surface of the measuring instrument 18 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 19, one end of the driving rod 19 is fixedly connected with the measuring instrument 18, the other end is fixedly connected with the rotary disk 20, the outer surface swivelling joint of rotary disk 20 has support frame 22, can adjust the angle of measuring apparatu 18 according to the demand, convenient detection.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the chain 4 is connected with a first rotary rod 38, the other end is connected with a first connecting block 8, the outer surface of the first connecting block 8 is connected with a gravity block 9, the bottom of the gravity block 9 is slidably connected with a shielding block 10, the gravity block 9 is slidably connected with a ladder-shaped clamping groove of the shielding block 10, the first connecting block 8 is semicircular, the number of the first connecting blocks 8 is two, the number of each group of the first connecting blocks 8 is two, one end of the first connecting block 8 is fixedly connected with the chain 4, the other end is fixedly connected with the gravity block 9, the chain 4 and the gravity block 9 can be connected more stably, and the bottom of the gravity block 9 is provided with the ladder-shaped clamping groove, so that the weight of the gravity block 9 can be conveniently adjusted.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the outer surface of the rotary column 13 is fixedly connected with a handle 14, and the outer surface of the handle 14 is provided with anti-skidding patterns, and the number of the handles 14 is two, so that a user can hold the handle 14 by hands to rotate the measuring instrument 18 left and right, and the measurement is more convenient.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the outer surface of the rotating disc 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating button 21, and the outer surface of the rotating button 21 is provided with anti-skidding patterns, when a person holds the rotating button 21 to rotate, the rotating button can drive the rod 19 to rotate, so that the effect of lifting the head of the measuring instrument 18 is achieved, and the measurement is more accurate.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the outer surface of the measuring instrument 18 is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation hole 23, the outer surface of the heat dissipation hole 23 is provided with stripes, and the stripes are distributed on the outer surface of the measuring instrument 18 in an array shape, so that the measuring instrument 18 can dissipate heat rapidly.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, a connecting piece 26 is fixedly connected above the supporting plate 24, a moving handle 29 is connected inside the connecting piece 26, a first through hole 27 is formed in the outer surface of the connecting piece 26, a fixing rod 28 is movably connected inside the first through hole 27, the fixing rod 28 is abutted to the outer surface of the moving handle 29, anti-skidding patterns are formed on the outer surface of the moving handle 29, and the device can be quickly moved when being required to be used.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the lower surface of the supporting plate 24 is fixedly connected with the stabilizing block 25, the upper surface of the supporting plate 24 is provided with the second through hole 30, the inside of the second through hole 30 is connected with the connecting block 31, the inside of the connecting block 31 is connected with the spring 32, one end of the spring 32 is abutted to the connecting block 31, the other end is abutted to the fixing sleeve 33, the fixing sleeve 33 is movably connected with the fixing block 35, the fixing block 35 is fixedly connected with the fixing column 34, the fixing blocks 35 are distributed on the outer surface of the fixing column 34 in an array, the connecting block 31 is connected with the screw 36, the screw 36 is connected with the second supporting block 37, the connecting block 31 is rotationally connected with the second supporting block 37 through the screw 36, the device can be adjusted to be in a horizontal state according to a road section through adjusting the height of the fixing block 35 sleeved on the fixing column 34, and meanwhile the device can be fixed.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the second connection blocks 39 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 1, the support column 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 24 through the second connection blocks 39, and the number of the second connection blocks 39 is two, so that the support column 1 is connected to the upper surface of the support plate 24 more stably.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the outer surface of the supporting plate 24 is connected with wheels 41, the outer surface of the second supporting block 37 is connected with wheels 41, the outer surface of the wheels 41 is provided with anti-skidding patterns, and the number of the wheels 41 is two, so that the device can be prevented from skidding during moving.
The road and bridge comprehensive detection device and the processing method thereof are provided, and the detection method of the detection device is as follows:
1. firstly, two groups of support columns 1 are fixedly connected above a support plate 24 through a second connecting block 39, then a connecting rod 2 passes through the inside of the support column 1 to be fixedly connected, a gear 3 is connected to the top end of the connecting rod 2, a chain 4 is connected above the gear 3, then two groups of first rotating rods 38 are connected to the middle of the support column 1, the first rotating rods 38 and the second rotating rods 42 are connected through the second rotating rods 42, one end of the chain 4 is connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rods 38, the other end of the chain is connected with a gravity block 9 through a first connecting block 8, a ladder-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the gravity block 9, a shielding block 10 is connected through the groove at the bottom of the gravity block 9 in a sliding mode, the second rotating rods 42 are fixedly connected with idler wheels 5, the outer surfaces of the idler wheels 5 are rotationally connected with tracks 6, meanwhile the tracks 6 are connected with motors 7, and the motors 7 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the support plate 24;
2. then, the motor 7 rotates to drive the caterpillar 6 to rotate, the caterpillar 6 drives the roller 5 to rotate, the roller 5 drives the second rotary rod 42 to rotate, the second rotary rod 42 is connected with the first rotary rod 38 through the buckle 43, and finally the first rotary rod 38 is driven to rotate, so that the gravity block 9 moves upwards, and the gravity block 9 is connected with the shielding block 10 through the clamping groove;
3. the upper surface fixed connection base 11 of backup pad 24, the column spinner 13 is connected through rotary groove 12 to the upper surface of base 11, and column spinner 13 swivelling joint is in the inside of rotary groove 12, and handle 14 is connected to the surface of column spinner 13, can drive the measuring apparatu 18 and rotate when holding handle 14 rotation, and measuring apparatu 18 and adapter sleeve 17 swivelling joint, measuring apparatu 18 and drive pole 19 fixed connection, drive pole 19 and rotary disk 20 fixed connection, when through rotatory knob 21, can drive measuring apparatu 18 upwards or down move, angle regulation that can be better.
Working principle: when a user needs to use the device, holding the movable handle 29 to push the device, arranging a fixed block 35 on the upper surface of the fixed column 34 through a fixed column 34 arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 24, arranging a spring 32 in the connecting block 31, connecting the fixed sleeve 33 with the fixed sleeve 33, movably connecting the fixed sleeve 33 with the outer surface of the fixed sleeve 33, connecting the connecting block 31 with a second supporting block 37 through a screw 36, connecting the bottom of the second supporting block 37 with a wheel 41, connecting the bottom of the supporting plate 24 with a stabilizing block 25, adjusting the height of the fixed sleeve 33 on the fixed block 35 after selecting the position, stabilizing the device through the stabilizing block 25, when measuring whether the ground is level, by the upper surface fixed connection base 11 of backup pad 24, base 11 passes through two swivel posts 13 of swivel groove 12, swivel post 13 swivelling joint is in the inside of swivel groove 12, the surface fixedly connected with handle 14 of swivel post 13, when rotating handle 14, can drive the measuring apparatu 18 rotatory, the bottom swivelling joint adapter sleeve 17 of measuring apparatu 18 simultaneously, the bottom fixedly connected with driving lever 19 of measuring apparatu 18, driving lever 19 fixed connection rotary disk 20, the surface fixed connection swivel button 21 of rotary disk 20 can drive measuring apparatu 18 and raise the head upwards when swivel button 21 is rotatory, perhaps lower the head downwards.
When the user detects the pressurized of different highway sections, pass through second connecting block 39 fixed connection support column 1 by the top of backup pad 24, connecting rod 2 passes the inside fixed connection of support column 1, the top swivelling joint of connecting rod 2 has gear 3, the surface swivelling joint of gear 3 has chain 4, simultaneously the internal connection of support column 1 has first rotary rod 38, first rotary rod 38 passes through buckle 43 and second rotary rod 42 swing joint, the inside at support column 1 is connected to the one end of second rotary rod 42, the fixed connection gyro wheel 5 is connected to the other end, the surface at first rotary rod 38 is connected to one end of chain 4, the other end passes through first connecting block 8 fixed connection gravity piece 9, the bottom of gravity piece 9 is connected with shielding piece 10 through trapezoidal draw-in groove, the surface swivelling joint track 6 of gyro wheel 5, track 6 connects motor 7, can drive first rotary rod 38 rotation when motor 7 rotates, thereby upwards pull gravity piece 9, when outwards pulling buckle 43, gravity piece 9 can be quick to the ground pressure, gravity piece 9 passes through the draw-in groove with shielding piece 10, can detect the weight of gravity piece 9 more high safety like this.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a road and bridge comprehensive inspection device, includes support column (1) and second supporting shoe (37), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary support for a bicycle, including support column (1) and support column (1), the inside of support column (1) is connected with connecting rod (2), inside swivelling joint of connecting rod (2) pass support column (1) has gear (3), the surface swing joint of gear (3) has chain (4), the bottom of chain (4) is hung and is connected fixedly connected with first connecting block (8), chain (4) is connected with gravity piece (9) through first connecting block (8) fixedly, the below of connecting rod (2) is connected with first rotary rod (38), the inside swing joint of first rotary rod (38) pass support column (1) has buckle (43), buckle (43) swing joint has second rotary rod (42), the surface fixedly connected with gyro wheel (5) of second rotary rod (42), the surface swivelling joint of gyro wheel (5) has track (6), track (6) swivelling joint has motor (7), the lower surface fixedly connected with backup pad (24) of support column (1), the inside of backup pad (24) is provided with third through-hole (40), the upper surface fixedly connected with base (11) of backup pad (24), swivel joint has swivel joint groove (12) on the rotation base (12), the upper surface of the rotary column (13) is connected with a connecting column (15), the upper surface of the connecting column (15) is fixedly connected with a first supporting block (16), the upper surface of the first supporting block (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (17), the connecting sleeve (17) is rotationally connected with a measuring instrument (18) through a screw, the outer surface of the measuring instrument (18) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (19), one end of the driving rod (19) is fixedly connected with the measuring instrument (18), the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a rotary disk (20), and the outer surface of the rotary disk (20) is rotationally connected with a supporting frame (22);
one end of the chain (4) is connected with a first rotating rod (38), the other end of the chain is connected with a first connecting block (8), the outer surface of the first connecting block (8) is connected with a gravity block (9), the bottom of the gravity block (9) is connected with a shielding block (10) in a sliding manner, the gravity block (9) is connected with a ladder-shaped clamping groove of the shielding block (10) in a sliding manner, the first connecting block (8) is semicircular, the number of the first connecting blocks (8) is two, and the number of each group of the first connecting blocks (8) is two;
one end of chain (4) is connected with first rotary rod (38), and the other end is connected with first linkage piece (8), the surface of first linkage piece (8) is connected with gravity piece (9), the bottom sliding connection of gravity piece (9) has and hides dog (10), gravity piece (9) and hide the trapezoidal draw-in groove sliding connection of dog (10), first linkage piece (8) are semicircle, the quantity of first linkage piece (8) is two sets of, the quantity of every group of first linkage piece (8) is two.
2. The road and bridge comprehensive detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the rotary column (13) is fixedly connected with handles (14), anti-skidding patterns are arranged on the outer surface of each handle (14), and the number of the handles (14) is two.
3. The road and bridge comprehensive detection device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the rotary disk (20) is fixedly connected with a rotary button (21), and the outer surface of the rotary button (21) is provided with anti-skidding patterns.
4. A road and bridge comprehensive inspection device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the measuring instrument (18) is fixedly connected with radiating holes (23), the outer surface of the radiating holes (23) is provided with stripes, and the stripes are distributed on the outer surface of the measuring instrument (18) in an array mode.
5. The road and bridge comprehensive inspection device according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixedly connected with connection piece (26) of backup pad (24), the internal connection of connection piece (26) has and removes (29), the surface of connection piece (26) is provided with first through-hole (27), the inside swing joint of first through-hole (27) has dead lever (28), dead lever (28) and the surface butt of removing (29), the surface of removing (29) is provided with the anti-skidding line.
6. The road and bridge comprehensive detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface fixedly connected with second connecting block (39) of support column (1), support column (1) is through second connecting block (39) fixed connection at the upper surface of backup pad (24), the quantity of second connecting block (39) is two sets of.
7. The road and bridge comprehensive detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of backup pad (24) is connected with wheel (41), the outer surface of second supporting shoe (37) is connected with wheel (41), the outer surface of wheel (41) is provided with anti-skidding line, the quantity of wheel (41) is two sets of.
8. A detection method based on the road and bridge comprehensive detection device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: the detection method comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, two groups of support columns (1) are fixedly connected above a support plate (24) through a second connecting block (39), then a connecting rod (2) passes through the inside of the support column (1) to be fixedly connected, a gear (3) is connected to the top end of the connecting rod (2), a chain (4) is connected to the upper part of the gear (3), two groups of first rotating rods (38) are connected to the middle of the support column (1), the first rotating rods (38) and the second rotating rods (42) are connected through the second rotating rods (42), meanwhile, one end of the chain (4) is connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rods (38), the other end of the chain is connected with a gravity block (9) through a first connecting block (8), a ladder-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the gravity block (9), the groove at the bottom of the gravity block is connected with a shielding block (10) in a sliding mode, the second rotating rods (42) are fixedly connected with idler wheels (5), the outer surfaces of the idler wheels (5) are rotatably connected with a crawler belt (6), meanwhile, the crawler belt (6) is connected with a motor (7) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (24).
2. Then, through the rotation of the motor (7), the crawler belt (6) is driven to rotate, the crawler belt (6) drives the roller (5) to rotate, the roller (5) drives the second rotary rod (42) to rotate, the second rotary rod (42) is connected with the first rotary rod (38) through the buckle (43), and finally the first rotary rod (38) is driven to rotate, so that the gravity block (9) moves upwards, and the gravity block (9) is connected with the shielding block (10) through the clamping groove;
3. the upper surface fixed connection base (11) of backup pad (24), the column spinner (13) is connected through rotary groove (12) to the upper surface of base (11), column spinner (13) swivelling joint is in the inside of rotary groove (12), handle (14) is connected to the surface of column spinner (13), can drive measuring apparatu (18) rotation when holding handle (14) rotation, measuring apparatu (18) and adapter sleeve (17) swivelling joint, measuring apparatu (18) and drive pole (19) fixed connection, drive pole (19) and rotary disk (20) fixed connection, when through rotatory knob (21), can drive measuring apparatu (18) upwards or down move, angle regulation that can be better.
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