CN112942974B - Assembled building construction protector - Google Patents
Assembled building construction protector Download PDFInfo
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- CN112942974B CN112942974B CN202110134837.5A CN202110134837A CN112942974B CN 112942974 B CN112942974 B CN 112942974B CN 202110134837 A CN202110134837 A CN 202110134837A CN 112942974 B CN112942974 B CN 112942974B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
- E04H17/22—Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type building construction protection device which mainly comprises an indoor fixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an outdoor protection mechanism, wherein the indoor fixing mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism in a split manner, the outdoor protection mechanism is movably connected with the connecting mechanism, and the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism are arranged in a mirror image manner by taking the connecting mechanism as a center; the invention has the advantages that the assembly type building construction protection device has three modules with different functions, wherein the indoor fixing mechanism provides indoor fixing, the connecting mechanism can achieve the purpose of convenient installation when connecting the outdoor and the indoor, the outdoor protection mechanism is used for protection during outdoor operation, the mechanisms are assembled in an assembly type mode, the assembly type protection device can be rapidly assembled during use, the assembly type protection device meets the requirements of convenient assembly and disassembly and firm structure for protection in the construction process, can be manufactured by adopting uniform process standards, and has strict specification and process and good safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to an assembly type building construction protection device.
Background
The building is a framework foundation of a modern city, is an industry which can be sealed and separated from the daily life work of people, has the assistance of a plurality of machines in the modern building, not only can the efficiency of a constructor be accelerated, but also some dangerous and heavy works can be replaced by the machines, but because some more precise works are still available in the building construction, workers are required to operate in person, under the condition, particularly in the construction of high-altitude buildings, whether the protection measures are in place or not determines the safety of the constructor, and the existing high-altitude operation is often supported and protected by adopting a mode of erecting scaffolds, so that the method has the advantages of complex process, slow erecting speed, large integral framework, labor-consuming assembly and disassembly, irregular positions at joints and on selected materials, easy damage and collapse and harm to the life safety of the constructor during use, in view of the above, there is a need for further research.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, designs an assembly type building construction protection device, and solves the problems that the existing high-altitude operation often adopts a scaffold erecting mode to support and protect a building extending out, the process is complex and the erecting speed is slow when the mode is used, the whole framework is large, the assembly and disassembly are laborious, and the positions of the joints and the materials are irregular, so that the damage and collapse are easily caused, and the life safety of a constructor is harmed.
The technical scheme of the invention for realizing the aim is as follows: an assembly type building construction protection device mainly comprises an indoor fixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an outdoor protection mechanism, wherein the indoor fixing mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism in a split mode, the outdoor protection mechanism is movably connected with the connecting mechanism, the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism are arranged in a mirror image mode by taking the connecting mechanism as a center, and moving assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism;
the indoor fixing mechanism includes: the device comprises a bottom plate, two pairs of fixed seats, a supporting plate, a pair of sliding plates, a pair of fixed sleeves, a pair of rotating grooves, a pair of threaded rods and a pair of buried pieces;
the improved floor structure comprises a bottom plate, two pairs of fixing seats, a pair of fixing sleeves, a pair of rotating grooves, a pair of internal threads, a pair of threaded rods, a pair of buried members, a pair of supporting grooves and a pair of supporting grooves, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the indoor ground, the bottom surface of the bottom plate extends out of the two pairs of fixing seats to be supported on the ground, the supporting plate is arranged on the bottom plate, a pair of mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the supporting plate, a pair of sliding plates are assembled in the pair of mounting grooves, a pair of fixing sleeves are arranged on the outer side wall surfaces of the pair of sliding plates, the pair of rotating grooves are movably arranged in the pair of fixing sleeves, the internal threads are formed in the rotating grooves, the pair of threaded rods are movably arranged on two sides of the pair of sliding plates and are respectively arranged in the pair of rotating grooves in a threaded manner, a pair of buried members is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a pair of sliding plates extend out of the supporting grooves, and the pair of buried members are buried members buried in the indoor ground and extend out of the supporting grooves.
The connecting mechanism includes: the device comprises a pair of supporting grooves, two pairs of fixed shafts, a connecting plate, a pair of rotating shafts, a pair of inserting rods and an L-shaped sliding plate;
two pairs of fixed shafts which are symmetrical up and down are respectively arranged on the pair of supporting grooves, a pair of rotating shafts are respectively arranged at two ends of one side wall surface of the connecting plate, the pair of rotating shafts are respectively assembled between the two pairs of fixed shafts, jacks are axially formed in the two pairs of fixed shafts, matched through holes are axially formed in the pair of rotating shafts, the pair of inserting rods are inserted into the jacks and the through holes to connect the fixed shafts and the rotating shafts, and L-shaped sliding plates are arranged on the connecting plate and positioned outside one pair of rotating shafts.
The outdoor protection mechanism includes: the supporting seats are arranged in the outer ring ladder, the outer jacket is arranged on the outer ring ladder, and the outer ring ladder is arranged on the outer ring ladder;
the outer ring ladder is connected with the side wall of the outer sheath, a pair of clamping grooves and a pair of supporting seats are arranged on the outer ring ladder in a clamped mode, a pair of inlet and outlet are arranged at two ends of the outer ring ladder respectively, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the outer sheath, a plurality of fixing holes matched with the positioning holes are formed in the connecting plate, and the connecting rods penetrate through the positioning holes and are in threaded connection with the plurality of fixing holes.
The moving assembly includes: the universal wheel comprises a plurality of slots, a plurality of rotating pins, a plurality of universal wheels and a plurality of clamp springs;
the bottom plate lower wall surface is provided with a plurality of slots, a plurality of rotary pins are inserted in the slots, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom ends of the rotary pins, a plurality of clamp springs are annularly arranged in the slots, and annular grooves clamped with the clamp springs are formed in the rotary pins.
Two pairs of ferrules extend from two sides of the mounting grooves respectively, the sliding plates are inserted into the ferrules, and a pair of limiting plates are arranged at the end parts of the sliding plates.
The distance between the two pairs of fixed shafts is matched with the distance between the two pairs of rotating shafts, and the L-shaped sliding plate is semi-wrapped on the outer side of the rotating shaft on one side.
The end parts of the pair of threaded rods are provided with a pair of rotating disks, the pair of threaded rods are respectively meshed with the pair of rotating grooves, and two ends of the pair of rotating grooves are respectively provided with a limiting bulge which is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve.
The outer ring ladder is an upper opening channel with a rectangular structure, a pair of guardrails with the same structure are arranged on two sides of the channel respectively, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at the bottom of the channel.
The outer sheath is of a concave structure, openings in two sides of the outer sheath are inwards concave, a pair of limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the outer sheath, a pair of limiting grooves are formed in the connecting plate, and the pair of limiting blocks are arranged in the pair of limiting grooves.
The pair of buried pieces are cross-shaped steel bar welding pieces, a pair of threaded shafts vertically extend from the intersection point of the cross centers of the pair of buried pieces, and the pair of threaded shafts are in threaded connection with the pair of sliding plates.
The assembly type building construction protection device manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention has three modules with different functions, wherein the indoor fixing mechanism provides indoor fixing, the connecting mechanism can achieve the purpose of convenient installation when connecting the outdoor and indoor, the outdoor protection mechanism is used for protection during outdoor operation, the mechanisms are assembled in an assembly type manner and can be quickly assembled during use, the assembly type building construction protection device can meet the requirements of convenient assembly and disassembly and firm structure for protection in the construction process, can be manufactured by adopting uniform process standards, and has strict specification and process and good safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a prefabricated construction protection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial side view of the prefabricated construction protection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the prefabricated construction protection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial front view structural diagram of the fabricated building construction protection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer ring ladder of the fabricated building construction protection device in a front view.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of an outer ladder of the prefabricated construction protection device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged structural view of the prefabricated construction protecting device of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate of the prefabricated construction protection device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an outer sheath of the fabricated building construction protection device.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a support plate; 4. a sliding plate; 5. fixing a sleeve; 6. a rotating tank; 7. a threaded rod; 8. burying underground parts; 9. a support groove; 10. a fixed shaft; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. inserting a rod; 14. an L-shaped slide plate; 15. a supporting seat; 16. an outer sheath; 17. an outer ring ladder; 18. an inlet and an outlet; 19. a connecting rod; 20. inserting slots; 21. a rotation pin; 22. a universal wheel; 23. a clamp spring; 24. a ferrule; 25. a limiting plate; 26. rotating the disc; 27. reinforcing ribs; 28. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1 to 9, an assembly type building construction protection device mainly comprises an indoor fixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an outdoor protection mechanism, wherein the indoor fixing mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism in a split manner, the outdoor protection mechanism is movably connected with the connecting mechanism, the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism are arranged in a mirror image manner by taking the connecting mechanism as a center, and moving assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism; the indoor fixing mechanism includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, two pairs of fixed seats 2, a supporting plate 3, a pair of sliding plates 4, a pair of fixed sleeves 5, a pair of rotating grooves 6, a pair of threaded rods 7 and a pair of buried pieces 8; the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the indoor ground, two pairs of fixed seats 2 extend from the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 and are supported on the ground, a supporting plate 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a pair of mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the supporting plate 3, a pair of sliding plates 4 are assembled in the pair of mounting grooves, a pair of fixing sleeves 5 are arranged on the outer side wall surfaces of the pair of sliding plates 4, a pair of rotating grooves 6 are movably arranged in the pair of fixing sleeves 5, internal threads are formed in the rotating grooves 6, the pair of threaded rods 7 are movably arranged on two sides of the pair of sliding plates 4 and are respectively arranged in the pair of rotating grooves 6 in a threaded manner, a pair of buried pieces 8 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, a pair of support grooves 9 respectively extend from the end parts of the sliding plates 4, the pair of buried pieces 8 are buried in the indoor ground, and the pair of support grooves 9 extend out of the outdoor space; the connecting mechanism includes: a pair of supporting grooves 9, two pairs of fixing shafts 10, a connecting plate 11, a pair of rotating shafts 12, a pair of insert rods 13 and an L-shaped sliding plate 14; two pairs of vertically symmetrical fixed shafts 10 are respectively arranged on the pair of supporting grooves 9, a pair of rotating shafts 12 are respectively arranged at two ends of one side wall surface of the connecting plate 11, the pair of rotating shafts 12 are respectively assembled between the two pairs of fixed shafts 10, jacks are axially formed in the two pairs of fixed shafts 10, matched through holes are axially formed in the pair of rotating shafts 12, the pair of inserted rods 13 are inserted into the jacks and the through holes to connect the fixed shafts 10 and the rotating shafts 12, and an L-shaped sliding plate 14 is arranged on the connecting plate 11 and positioned outside one pair of rotating shafts 12; the outdoor protection mechanism includes: a pair of supporting seats 15, an outer sheath 16, an outer ring ladder 17, a pair of inlets and outlets 18 and a plurality of connecting rods 19; the bottom end of the outer side of the connecting plate 11 is provided with a pair of supporting seats 15, an outer sheath 16 is sleeved on the connecting plate 11, the outer ring ladder 17 is connected with the side wall of the outer sheath 16, a pair of clamping grooves are formed in the outer ring ladder 17 and are mutually clamped with the pair of supporting seats 15, two ends of the outer ring ladder 17 are respectively provided with a pair of inlet and outlet 18, the outer sheath 16 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the connecting plate 11 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes matched with the positioning holes, and a plurality of connecting rods 19 penetrate through the plurality of positioning holes and are in threaded connection with the plurality of fixing holes; the moving assembly includes: a plurality of slots 20, a plurality of rotating pins 21, a plurality of universal wheels 22 and a plurality of clamp springs 23; a plurality of slots 20 are formed in the lower wall surface of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of rotating pins 21 are inserted into the slots 20, a plurality of universal wheels 22 are mounted at the bottom ends of the rotating pins 21, a plurality of snap springs 23 are annularly arranged in the slots 20, and annular grooves clamped with the snap springs 23 are formed in the rotating pins 21; two pairs of ferrules 24 extend from two sides of the mounting grooves respectively, the sliding plates 4 are inserted into the ferrules 24, and a pair of limiting plates 25 are arranged at the end parts of the sliding plates 4; the distance between the two pairs of the fixed shafts 10 is matched with the distance between the two pairs of the rotating shafts 12, and the L-shaped sliding plate 14 is half wrapped on the outer side of one side of the rotating shaft 12; a pair of rotating discs 26 are arranged at the end parts of the pair of threaded rods 7, the pair of threaded rods 7 are respectively meshed with the pair of rotating grooves 6, and two ends of the pair of rotating grooves 6 are respectively provided with a limiting bulge which is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed sleeve 5; the outer ring ladder 17 is an upper opening channel with a rectangular structure, a pair of guardrails with the same structure are respectively arranged on two sides of the channel, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 27 are arranged at the bottom of the channel; the outer sheath 16 is of a concave structure, openings on two sides of the outer sheath 16 are inwards concave, a pair of limiting blocks 28 are arranged on two sides of the outer sheath 16, a pair of limiting grooves are formed in the connecting plate 11, and the pair of limiting blocks 28 are arranged in the pair of limiting grooves; the pair of buried pieces 8 are both cross-shaped steel bar welding pieces, a pair of threaded shafts vertically extend from the intersection point of the cross centers of the pair of buried pieces 8, and the pair of threaded shafts are in threaded connection with the pair of sliding plates 4.
The indoor fixing mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism in a split mode, the outdoor protection mechanism is movably connected with the connecting mechanism, the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism are arranged in a mirror image mode by taking the connecting mechanism as a center, and moving assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism; indoor fixed establishment includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, two pairs of fixed seats 2, a supporting plate 3, a pair of sliding plates 4, a pair of fixed sleeves 5, a pair of rotating grooves 6, a pair of threaded rods 7 and a pair of buried pieces 8; the floor plate 1 is arranged on the indoor ground, two pairs of fixing seats 2 extend from the bottom surface of the floor plate 1 and are supported on the ground, a supporting plate 3 is arranged on the floor plate 1, a pair of mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the supporting plate 3, a pair of sliding plates 4 are assembled in the pair of mounting grooves, a pair of fixing sleeves 5 are arranged on the outer side wall surfaces of the pair of sliding plates 4, a pair of rotating grooves 6 are movably arranged in the pair of fixing sleeves 5, internal threads are formed in the rotating grooves 6, a pair of threaded rods 7 are movably arranged on two sides of the pair of sliding plates 4 and are respectively arranged in the pair of rotating grooves 6 in a threaded manner, a pair of buried parts 8 are arranged on one side of the floor plate 1, a pair of supporting grooves 9 extend from the end parts of the pair of sliding plates 4 respectively, the pair of buried parts 8 are buried in the indoor ground, and the pair of supporting grooves 9 extend out of the outdoor space; this assembly type structure construction protector has the module of three different functions, wherein indoor fixed establishment provides indoor fixed, and coupling mechanism is outdoor and indoor in the connection, can play the purpose of easy to assemble, protection work when carrying out outdoor operation through outdoor protection mechanism, above-mentioned a plurality of mechanisms adopt the assembly type installation, can fast assembly during the use, protection to the work progress, both satisfied easy dismounting, when the structure is firm, can adopt unified technological standard to make, specification technology rigorously has fine security.
The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in this application.
Example (b): according to the attached drawings 1-9 of the specification, the assembly type building construction protection device mainly comprises an indoor fixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an outdoor protection mechanism, wherein the indoor fixing mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism in a split mode, the outdoor protection mechanism is movably connected with the connecting mechanism, the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism are arranged in a mirror image mode by taking the connecting mechanism as a center, moving assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism respectively, in the specific time process, the indoor fixing mechanism is arranged in a building room to provide a fixing position and a fixing force of equipment, and the distance of the outdoor protection mechanism extending out of the room can be adjusted through adjustment of the indoor fixing mechanism while the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism are connected through the connecting mechanism;
as can be seen from fig. 1 to 9 of the specification, the indoor fixing mechanism includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, two pairs of fixed seats 2, a supporting plate 3, a pair of sliding plates 4, a pair of fixed sleeves 5, a pair of rotating grooves 6, a pair of threaded rods 7 and a pair of buried pieces 8, wherein the connection relationship and the position relationship are as follows;
the floor plate 1 is arranged on the indoor ground, two pairs of fixing seats 2 extend from the bottom surface of the floor plate 1 and are supported on the ground, a supporting plate 3 is arranged on the floor plate 1, a pair of mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the supporting plate 3, a pair of sliding plates 4 are assembled in the pair of mounting grooves, a pair of fixing sleeves 5 are arranged on the outer side wall surfaces of the pair of sliding plates 4, a pair of rotating grooves 6 are movably arranged in the pair of fixing sleeves 5, internal threads are formed in the rotating grooves 6, a pair of threaded rods 7 are movably arranged on two sides of the pair of sliding plates 4 and are respectively arranged in the pair of rotating grooves 6 in a threaded manner, a pair of buried parts 8 are arranged on one side of the floor plate 1, a pair of supporting grooves 9 extend from the end parts of the pair of sliding plates 4 respectively, the pair of buried parts 8 are buried in the indoor ground, and the pair of supporting grooves 9 extend out of the outdoor space;
in the specific implementation process, the buried piece 8 is buried in the indoor ground, so that the position fixing and the supporting are provided for the whole equipment, the buried piece 8 is a cross-shaped steel bar welding piece, a pair of threaded shafts vertically extend out of the intersection point of the cross center of the buried piece 8, the threaded shafts are in threaded connection with the sliding plates 4, the height of the cross-shaped steel bar welding piece can be adjusted by rotating the threaded shafts, the buried depth is changed, the bottom plate 1 is fixed by using the supporting force of the buried rod piece, the height of the two pairs of fixing seats 2 can be adjusted, when the position is fixed, the height of the fixing seats 2 is adjusted, the ground is supported by the fixing seats 2, the state of the bottom plate 1 is stabilized, then the threaded rods 7 are rotated, the end parts of the threaded rods 7 are provided with the rotating discs 26, the threaded rods 7 are respectively meshed with the rotating grooves 6, two ends of the rotating grooves 6 are respectively provided with limiting bulges larger than the inner diameter of the fixing sleeves 5, due to the reverse acting force during the rotation of the threads, when the rotating groove 6 is meshed with the threaded rod 7, the threaded rod 7 starts to slide linearly due to the rotation of the threaded rod 7, so that the fixed sleeve 5 is driven to move, the sliding plate 4 is pushed to extend out of or retract into the mounting groove, the horizontal relative distance between the pair of supporting grooves 9 and the bottom plate 1 is adjusted, and the distance between the outdoor fixing mechanism and the connecting mechanism and the indoor space is adjusted;
as can be seen from fig. 1 to 9 of the specification, the above-mentioned connecting mechanism comprises: a pair of supporting grooves 9, two pairs of fixed shafts 10, a connecting plate 11, a pair of rotating shafts 12, a pair of insert rods 13 and an L-shaped sliding plate 14, wherein the connection relationship and the position relationship are as follows;
two pairs of vertically symmetrical fixed shafts 10 are respectively arranged on the pair of supporting grooves 9, a pair of rotating shafts 12 are respectively arranged at two ends of one side wall surface of the connecting plate 11, the pair of rotating shafts 12 are respectively assembled between the two pairs of fixed shafts 10, jacks are axially formed in the two pairs of fixed shafts 10, matched through holes are axially formed in the pair of rotating shafts 12, the pair of inserting rods 13 are inserted into the jacks and the through holes to connect the fixed shafts 10 and the rotating shafts 12, and an L-shaped sliding plate 14 is arranged on the connecting plate 11 and positioned outside one of the pair of rotating shafts 12;
in the specific implementation process, a pair of supporting grooves 9 are of a vertically symmetrical structure and are outwards turned at a certain angle at two sides of a sliding plate 4, a pair of fixing shafts 10 on a single supporting groove 9 clamps a rotating shaft 12, a clearance fit mode is adopted between the rotating shaft 12 and the fixing shafts 10, the distance between two pairs of fixing shafts 10 is matched with the distance between the pair of rotating shafts 12, an L-shaped sliding plate 14 is half-wrapped on the outer side of the rotating shaft 12 at one side, when in use, the L-shaped sliding plate 14 penetrates through the fixing shaft 10 at one side and pushes the L-shaped sliding plate 14 to the bottom, so that the rotating shaft 12 is clamped with the fixing shafts 10, then an inserting rod 13 is inserted, the inserting rod penetrates through an inserting hole of the upper fixing shaft 10 and then passes through a through hole of the rotating shaft 12, finally falls into an inserting hole of the lower fixing shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 12 at the other side can be rotated between the fixing shafts 10 at the other side by rotating the L-shaped sliding plate 14 at the side, the insertion rod 13 at the other side is inserted to fix the rotating shaft 12 at the side, and the connecting plate 11 is further fixed through the pair of rotating shafts 12, so that the rotating shaft 12 at one side is firstly fixed through the limiting effect of the L-shaped sliding plate 14, and then the connecting plate 11 can rotate outdoors around indoor obstacles by utilizing the action of an arc track through rotation, so that the rotating shaft 12 at the other side is butted with the fixed shaft 10;
as can be seen from fig. 1 to 9 of the specification, the outdoor protection mechanism comprises: a pair of supporting seats 15, an outer sheath 16, an outer ring ladder 17, a pair of inlet and outlet 18 and a plurality of connecting rods 19, wherein the connecting relationship and the position relationship are as follows;
the bottom end of the outer side of the connecting plate 11 is provided with a pair of supporting seats 15, an outer sheath 16 is sleeved on the connecting plate 11, an outer ring ladder 17 is connected with the side wall of the outer sheath 16, a pair of clamping grooves are formed in the outer ring ladder 17 and mutually clamped with the pair of supporting seats 15, a pair of inlet and outlet ports 18 are formed in two ends of the outer ring ladder 17 respectively, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the outer sheath 16, a plurality of fixing holes matched with the positioning holes are formed in the connecting plate 11, and a plurality of connecting rods 19 penetrate through the positioning holes and are connected in the fixing holes in a threaded mode;
in the specific implementation process, the bottom end of an outer sheath 16 is fixed through a support seat 15 on a connecting plate 11, the outer sheath 16 is of a concave structure, openings on two sides of the outer sheath 16 are inwards recessed, a pair of limiting blocks 28 are arranged on two sides of the outer sheath 16, a pair of limiting grooves are formed in the connecting plate 11, the pair of limiting blocks 28 are installed in the pair of limiting grooves and are inserted into the limiting grooves through the limiting blocks 28, further limiting and fixing are conducted on the outer sheath 16, a plurality of vertical steel plates are arranged on an outer ladder 17, the steel plates are connected with the wall surface of one side of the outer sheath 16 in a welding mode, the outer ladder 17 is connected with the outer sheath 16, the outer ladder 17 is a protecting ladder with guardrails, an inlet and an outlet 18 are formed in two sides of the outer ladder for a constructor to go up and down, the outer ladder is used for outdoor operation, and a connecting rod 19 is used for further fixedly connecting the connecting plate 11 and the outer sheath 16;
as can be seen from fig. 1 to 9 of the specification, the moving assembly comprises: the connecting structure comprises a plurality of slots 20, a plurality of rotating pins 21, a plurality of universal wheels 22 and a plurality of clamp springs 23, wherein the connecting relation and the position relation are as follows;
the lower wall surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of slots 20, a plurality of rotating pins 21 are inserted into the slots 20, a plurality of universal wheels 22 are installed at the bottom ends of the rotating pins 21, a plurality of clamp springs 23 are annularly arranged in the slots 20, and annular grooves clamped with the clamp springs 23 are formed in the rotating pins 21;
in the specific implementation process, the rotating pin 21 is clamped in the slot 20 to fix the universal wheels 22, the universal wheels 22 are clamped through the limiting effect of the clamp spring 23, the universal wheels 22 provide moving force for the bottom plate 1, and similarly, the lower wall surface of the outer ring ladder 17 is also provided with a moving assembly for moving the outer ring ladder 17, so that the equipment is convenient to carry;
in the specific implementation process, two pairs of ferrules 24 are respectively arranged on two sides of a pair of mounting grooves in an extending manner, a pair of sliding plates 4 are inserted into the two pairs of ferrules 24, a pair of limiting plates 25 are arranged at the end parts of the pair of sliding plates 4, the sliding plates 4 can slide freely in the mounting grooves through the assistance of the ferrules 24, the sliding plates 4 are prevented from sliding out of the mounting grooves through the limiting of the limiting plates 25, and the supporting force of the sliding plates 4 is increased through the support of the ferrules 24;
in the specific implementation process, the outer ring ladder 17 is an upper opening channel with a rectangular structure, a pair of guardrails with the same structure is arranged on two sides of the channel respectively, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 27 are arranged at the bottom of the channel, a constructor can go up and down the outer ring ladder 17 from the inlet and outlet 18 on two sides of the outer ring ladder 17, the bottom surface of the outer ring ladder 17 is formed by welding steel plates, the guardrails are additionally arranged on two sides of the outer ring ladder 17, meanwhile, steel wire mesh is adopted for auxiliary protection, and the reinforcing ribs 27 reinforce the supporting force of the outer ring ladder 17;
in conclusion, the assembly type building construction protection device has three modules with different functions, wherein the indoor fixing mechanism is used for indoor fixing, the connecting mechanism is used for connecting the outdoor side and the indoor side and achieving the purpose of convenient installation, the outdoor protection mechanism is used for conducting protection during outdoor operation, the mechanisms are assembled in an assembly type mode and can be rapidly assembled during use, protection in the construction process is achieved, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, the structure is firm, the uniform process standard can be adopted for manufacturing, and the specification process is strict and has good safety.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications made to some parts by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An assembly type building construction protection device mainly comprises an indoor fixing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and an outdoor protection mechanism, and is characterized in that the indoor fixing mechanism is connected with the connecting mechanism in a split mode, the outdoor protection mechanism is movably connected with the connecting mechanism, the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism are arranged in a mirror image mode by taking the connecting mechanism as a center, and moving assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the indoor fixing mechanism and the outdoor protection mechanism; the indoor fixing mechanism includes: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), two pairs of fixed seats (2), a supporting plate (3), a pair of sliding plates (4), a pair of fixed sleeves (5), a pair of rotating grooves (6), a pair of threaded rods (7) and a pair of buried pieces (8); the floor is characterized in that the floor (1) is arranged on the indoor ground, two pairs of fixed seats (2) extend from the bottom surface of the floor (1) to be supported on the ground, a supporting plate (3) is arranged on the floor (1), a pair of mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the supporting plate (3), a pair of sliding plates (4) are assembled in the pair of mounting grooves, a pair of fixed sleeves (5) are arranged on the outer side wall surfaces of the pair of sliding plates (4), a pair of rotating grooves (6) are movably arranged in the pair of fixed sleeves (5), internal threads are formed in the rotating grooves (6), a pair of threaded rods (7) are movably arranged on two sides of the pair of sliding plates (4) and are respectively arranged in the pair of rotating grooves (6) in a threaded manner, a pair of buried pieces (8) is arranged on one side of the floor (1), and a pair of supporting grooves (9) extend from the end parts of the pair of sliding plates (4) respectively, the pair of buried pieces (8) are buried in the indoor ground, and the pair of supporting grooves (9) extend out of the outdoor ground;
the connecting mechanism includes: a pair of supporting grooves (9), two pairs of fixed shafts (10), a connecting plate (11), a pair of rotating shafts (12), a pair of inserting rods (13) and an L-shaped sliding plate (14); two pairs of vertically symmetrical fixed shafts (10) are respectively arranged on the pair of supporting grooves (9), a pair of rotating shafts (12) are respectively arranged at two ends of one side wall surface of the connecting plate (11), the pair of rotating shafts (12) are respectively assembled between the two pairs of fixed shafts (10), jacks are respectively formed in the two pairs of fixed shafts (10) in the axial direction, matched through holes are formed in the pair of rotating shafts (12) in the axial direction, a pair of inserting rods (13) are inserted into the jacks and connected with the fixed shafts (10) and the rotating shafts (12) in the through holes, and L-shaped sliding plates (14) are arranged on the connecting plate (11) and positioned outside one pair of rotating shafts (12);
the outdoor protection mechanism includes: a pair of supporting seats (15), an outer sheath (16), an outer ring ladder (17), a pair of inlet and outlet (18) and a plurality of connecting rods (19); the utility model discloses a supporting structure, including connecting plate (11), connecting plate (11) outside bottom is equipped with a pair of supporting seat (15), the cover is equipped with oversheath (16) on connecting plate (11), outer loop ladder (17) are connected with oversheath (16) lateral wall, be equipped with a pair of draw-in groove and a pair of on outer loop ladder (17) supporting seat (15) joint each other, outer loop ladder (17) both ends are equipped with a pair of exit (18) respectively, be equipped with a plurality of locating holes on oversheath (16), set up a plurality of fixed orificess that match with the locating hole on connecting plate (11), it is a plurality of connecting rod (19) pass a plurality of locating hole threaded connection is in a plurality of in the fixed orifices.
2. The fabricated construction guard of claim 1, wherein the movement assembly comprises: a plurality of slots (20), a plurality of rotating pins (21), a plurality of universal wheels (22) and a plurality of clamp springs (23); a plurality of slots (20) have been seted up to bottom plate (1) lower wall face, and is a plurality of slot (20) interpolation is equipped with a plurality of rotatory round pins (21), and is a plurality of universal wheel (22) are installed to rotatory round pin (21) bottom, and is a plurality of all encircle in slot (20) and be equipped with a plurality of jump ring (23), and is a plurality of all set up the annular groove with a plurality of jump ring (23) joint on rotatory round pin (21).
3. The prefabricated construction protector according to claim 1, wherein two pairs of ferrules (24) are respectively extended from both sides of one pair of the mounting grooves, one pair of the sliding plates (4) are inserted into the two pairs of ferrules (24), and one pair of the limiting plates (25) are provided at the ends of one pair of the sliding plates (4).
4. A fabricated construction guard according to claim 1, wherein the spacing between two pairs of said fixed axles (10) matches the spacing between a pair of said rotatable axles (12), said L-shaped skid (14) being half-wrapped around the outside of one side of the rotatable axle (12).
5. A fabricated construction protector according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of rotary discs (26) are provided at the ends of a pair of said threaded rods (7), a pair of said threaded rods (7) are respectively engaged with a pair of said rotary grooves (6), and a pair of said rotary grooves (6) are respectively provided at both ends thereof with a stopper projection larger than the inner diameter of the fixing sleeve (5).
6. The assembly type building construction protection device according to claim 1, wherein the outer ring ladder (17) is an upper opening channel with a rectangular structure, a pair of guardrails with the same structure are respectively arranged on two sides of the channel, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs (27) are arranged at the bottom of the channel.
7. The assembly type building construction protection device according to claim 1, wherein the outer sheath (16) is of a concave structure, openings at two sides of the outer sheath (16) are recessed inwards, a pair of limiting blocks (28) are arranged at two sides of the outer sheath (16), a pair of limiting grooves are formed in the connecting plate (11), and the pair of limiting blocks (28) are installed in the pair of limiting grooves.
8. A fabricated construction protector according to claim 1 characterised in that a pair of said buried members (8) are cross-shaped welded pieces of steel reinforcement, a pair of threaded shafts extending perpendicularly from the intersection of the cross centres of a pair of said buried members (8) and being in threaded engagement with a pair of said sliding plates (4).
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