CN112933549B - Intelligent system and method for lung function rehabilitation training for respiratory medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent system for pulmonary function rehabilitation training in department of respiration, which comprises an air guide segmentation module and a stage determination module connected to the outer side wall of the air guide segmentation module, wherein the air guide segmentation module is connected with a liquid discharge regulation and control module, the system can realize multi-stage resistance real-time regulation and control of exhalation training and multi-stage filtration of exhaled gas through an in-tube liquid discharge pressure regulating module, when the system is implemented, blown gas is directly divided into a plurality of stages through the air guide segmentation module and introduced into an air resistance training module, the stage determination module can detect the gas in each stage to obtain the gas blowing amount in the stage, meanwhile, the in-tube liquid discharge pressure regulating module can be driven by the gas entering each stage in the air guide segmentation module to sweep and clean the inner wall of the air guide segmentation module, and in the sweeping and cleaning process, the in-tube liquid discharge pressure regulating module can also regulate the air resistance training module according to the gas blowing amount entering each stage in the air guide segmentation module The pressure exerted on the gas.

Description

Intelligent system and method for lung function rehabilitation training for respiratory medicine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an intelligent system and method for lung function rehabilitation training for respiratory medicine.

Background

During the treatment and recovery period of the patients with lung diseases, doctors generally recommend the patients to perform self-lung function recovery exercise in order to improve the recovery time of the patients and realize the recovery of the respiratory function and the lung function as early as possible. The rehabilitation training of the lung function is an important device for rehabilitation training of patients with changed lung function, so that the patients can recover early conveniently.

Most of current pulmonary function rehabilitation training systems are through blowing into the trainer to carry out simple rehabilitation training operation, but this kind of mode has the limitation when meetting the inside saliva that exists the expiration and bring out of trainer, for example, when the patient blows in the trainer with gas through the gas blow pipe, the inner wall of gas blow pipe can attach saliva or the water droplet of gas liquefaction that carries in the gas, later in case the attachment liquid increases, along with the patient stops blowing, gas in the device can the refluence lead to the attachment liquid to be blown to the mouth of blowing, also very easily make liquid blow in the trainer when the patient blows simultaneously.

Although set up choke device or filter equipment in the gas blow pipe among the prior art, make the gas that blows out blockked the filtration, prevent that the saliva in the gas can not enter into the trainer inside, but this kind of mode can only carry out the separation of unilateral fixed point, in case the inside gas adverse current situation of trainer appears, the gas of adverse current this moment extremely easily blows the liquid of separation and makes it flow back towards the gas blowing mouth, causes whole gas blow pipe inner wall to appear omnidirectional pollution phenomenon.

Therefore, the lung function rehabilitation training intelligent system for the respiratory medicine in the prior art cannot solve the problem of cleaning the inner wall of the air blowing pipe in an all-around mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent system and an intelligent method for pulmonary function rehabilitation training for respiratory medicine, which aim to solve the problem that the inner wall of an air blowing pipe cannot be cleaned in an all-around manner in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:

an intelligent system for pulmonary function rehabilitation training for respiratory medicine comprises an air guide segmentation module and a stage measurement module connected to the outer side wall of the air guide segmentation module, wherein the air guide segmentation module is connected with a liquid discharge regulation and control module;

the liquid discharge regulation and control module comprises an in-pipe liquid discharge pressure regulating module connected with the gas guide segmentation module and an air resistance training module which is connected with the in-pipe liquid discharge pressure regulating module and used for storing gas blown in from the outside;

the gas guide segmentation module is used for dividing blown gas into a plurality of stages and introducing the blown gas into the gas resistance training module;

the stage measuring module is used for detecting the gas in each stage to obtain the gas blowing amount in the stage;

the gas resistance training module is used for pressurizing the gas introduced from the gas guide section module to perform a blocking operation

The intraductal flowing back pressure regulating module is used for being got into every stage in the gas guide segmentation module gaseous drive right the gas guide segmentation module inner wall sweeps and cleans to and be used for sweeping clean in-process according to getting into the gas blow-in volume of every stage in the gas guide segmentation module adjusts the air resistance training module is right the pressure that gas was applyed.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the gas guide segmentation module comprises a gas guide column connected with the air resistance training module, the inner side wall of the gas guide column is connected with a multi-stage detection bag column for dividing blown gas into a plurality of stages, and one end of the gas guide column, which is far away from the air resistance training module, is connected with a blowing cover for blocking gas from flowing backwards;

the liquid discharge and pressure regulation module in the pipe comprises an air-entraining rubber column connected with the air blowing cover and a multi-stage pressure regulator which is arranged on the side wall of the air-entraining column, connected with the stage determination module and driven by the stage determination module to regulate the pressure exerted by the air resistance training module on the air;

the blowing cover blows air into the air guide column, the multi-stage detection bag column divides the blown air into a plurality of stages, the stage determination module detects the air in each stage to determine the air blowing amount in each stage, and meanwhile, the multi-stage detection bag column pushes the stage determination module to move, so that the multi-stage pressure regulator is driven, and the air resistance training module adjusts the pressure applied by the air.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-stage detection cell column includes a fixed cell column having an end connected to an inner wall of the air guide column, a plurality of stage cell sleeves having a V-shaped longitudinal section are hermetically connected to a side wall of the fixed cell column, a plurality of inflatable push tabs connected to the stage measurement module are mounted on an outer side wall of the stage cell sleeves, and a magnetic point ring block for contracting the fixed cell column is mounted on an inner side wall of the fixed cell column at an edge of the V-shaped opening of the stage cell sleeves.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the air-entraining glue column comprises a fixed glue sleeve connected with the air-blowing cover, a rotating glue column driven by the air-blowing cover to rotate is sleeved in the fixed glue sleeve, the outer side wall of the fixed glue sleeve is provided with a plurality of incomplete circular groove holes, air-breathing bladder pieces used for sucking air into the fixed glue sleeve are installed in the incomplete circular groove holes, a pressing strip is installed on the surface of one side, close to the rotating glue column, of the air-breathing bladder pieces, a pushing strip used for pushing and extruding the pressing strip is installed on the surface of the rotating glue column, and liquid-absorbing cotton is installed in the rotating glue column.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the multi-stage pressure regulator comprises a plurality of standard-reaching covers connected with the side walls of the air guide columns, the inner walls of the standard-reaching covers are provided with trigger columns connected with the stage determination modules, the standard-reaching covers are connected with pressure regulating columns in an L-shaped structure in a penetrating manner, one ends of the pressure regulating columns are connected with the trigger columns, the other ends of the pressure regulating columns are provided with pressure applying push rings connected with the air resistance training modules, and the side walls of the pressure regulating columns are sleeved with pull-back springs of which the end parts are connected with the inner walls of the standard-reaching covers.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the stage determination module includes a detection scheduling column connected to a trigger column, and a plurality of determination blocks corresponding to the stage-type bladder sleeve and used for detecting the position of the detection scheduling column, the detection scheduling column is connected to the determination blocks in a penetrating manner, one end of the detection scheduling column is connected to the expansion pushing sheet, the other end of the detection scheduling column is connected to the trigger column, an auxiliary pushing groove is formed in a side wall of the detection scheduling column, a storage groove is formed in the determination blocks, a pushing column having a "T" -shaped structure and used for being pushed by the pressure regulating column to move towards the air-entraining glue column is arranged in the storage groove in a penetrating manner, a pushing spring having an end face connected to an inner wall of the storage groove is sleeved on a side wall of the pushing column, and a caulking groove ring block connected to the side wall of the detection scheduling column is installed on the side wall of the pushing column, and one end of the pushing column close to the standard reaching cover is connected with the pressure regulating column.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the air resistance training module comprises an air resistance box connected with the air guide column, a blocking sheet is installed on the inner wall of the air resistance box, an air guide hole with an inverted-eight-shaped longitudinal section is formed in the blocking sheet, a blocking ball is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air resistance box in a region right above the blocking sheet, a primary pushing spring is connected to the surface of one side of the blocking ball far away from the blocking sheet, a pressing slide column is installed at one end of the primary pushing spring far away from the blocking ball, a main pushing spring connected with the inner wall of the top end of the air resistance box is installed at one end of the pressing slide column far away from the primary pushing spring, a plurality of rubber ring sheets connected with the pressing slide column are installed on the side wall of the air resistance box, and a pressing block connected with the pressing push ring and having a right-angled triangle-shaped longitudinal section is installed on the surface of the rubber ring sheet.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the blowing cover comprises a closed cover body connected with one end of the air guide column, which is far away from the air resistance box, the closed cover body is directly connected with the fixed rubber sleeve, an air blowing port is formed in the surface of the closed cover body, which corresponds to the fixed rubber sleeve, a half-arc plugging sheet is connected with the surface of one side of the closed cover body, which is far away from the fixed rubber sleeve, a pushing spring connected with the half-arc plugging sheet is installed on the inner wall of the closed cover body, a movable blowing hole is formed in the half-arc plugging sheet, and an engaging clamping groove used for embedding the rotating rubber column and driving the rotating rubber column to rotate is formed in the surface of the half-arc plugging sheet.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the rotating rubber column includes a sliding rubber sleeve sleeved in the fixed rubber sleeve, one end of the sliding rubber sleeve is embedded in the engaging clamping groove, a guiding head penetrating through the fixed rubber sleeve into the air lock box is installed at the other end of the sliding rubber sleeve, and an arc-shaped elastic sheet is connected between the guiding head and the sliding rubber sleeve.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention further provides the following technical solutions:

a training method of an intelligent system for lung function rehabilitation training for respiratory medicine comprises the following steps:

s100, opening a gas blowing opening by pushing a half-arc blocking piece, blowing gas into the fixed bag column, and performing multi-stage separation through a stage bag sleeve;

s200, after the gas enters the stage type bag sleeve, the magnetic point ring block is directly pushed open, the stage type bag sleeve is expanded, the expanded stage type bag sleeve pushes the expansion pushing sheet to move, the detection dispatching column is pushed to slide on the measuring block, and therefore detection operation is conducted on the gas in each stage to determine whether the gas quantity in each stage reaches a set content or not, meanwhile, the gas is injected into the air resistance box through the stage type bag sleeve, so that the gas pushes the blocking ball, the primary pushing spring and the pressing sliding column to slide along the inner wall of the air resistance box, and pressing action is conducted on the sliding pressing sliding column through the main pushing spring;

s300, when the gas amount of a single stage reaches a set content, the movable expansion pushing sheet pushes the detection dispatching column to move so that the trigger column is pushed to release the pressure regulating column, and the pressure regulating column and the pressure applying pushing ring are pulled to move through the pull-back spring to apply pressure to the pressure applying block so as to increase the pressure action on the sliding pressure applying sliding column;

s400, after the air blowing operation is finished, the semi-arc plugging sheet seals the air blowing port, and then air in the air resistance box is discharged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention can realize the multi-stage resistance real-time regulation and control of the exhalation training and the multi-stage filtration of the exhaled gas through the in-tube liquid discharge pressure regulating module, namely, the multi-stage resistance regulation and control are carried out in the process of filtering the gas, when the in-tube liquid discharge pressure regulating module is implemented, the gas blown in is directly divided into a plurality of stages through the gas guide segmentation module and is led into the gas resistance training module, the stage measuring module can detect the gas in each stage to obtain the gas blowing-in amount in the stage, meanwhile, the in-tube liquid discharge pressure regulating module can be driven by the gas entering each stage in the gas guide segmentation module to sweep and clean the inner wall of the gas guide segmentation module, and in the process of sweeping and cleaning, the in-tube liquid discharge pressure regulating module can also regulate the pressure applied to the gas by the gas resistance training module according to the gas blowing-in amount entering each stage in the gas guide segmentation module.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an inspiratory caplet configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of a closure housing of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air resistance training module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a phase determination module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a half-arc plugging sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:

1-gas guiding section module; 2-stage assay module; 3-a liquid discharge regulation module; 4-liquid discharging and pressure regulating module in the pipe; 5-an air resistance training module;

11-a gas-conducting column; 12-a multi-stage detection balloon column; 13-a blowing hood;

121-fixed capsule column; 122-stage type capsule sleeve; 123-expansion pushing piece; 124-magnetic point ring block;

131-a closed cover body; 132-a gas blowing port; 133-half arc plugging sheet; 134-a push spring; 135-movable blowing holes; 136-engaging the slot;

201-detecting dispatching columns; 202-a measurement block; 203-auxiliary push groove; 204-a slot for storage; 205-pushing the column; 206-a thrust spring; 207-caulking ring block;

41-air entraining glue column; 42-a multi-stage voltage regulator;

411-fixing a rubber sleeve; 412-rotating the glue column; 413-incomplete circular ring slot; 414-inspiratory caplet; 415-pressing the bar; 416-a push bar; 417-liquid absorbent cotton;

4121-sliding rubber sleeve; 4122-a guide head; 4123-arc shaped spring plate;

421-standard reaching cover; 422-trigger column; 423-pressure regulating column; 424-pressure applying push ring; 425-pull back spring;

51-air resistance box; 52-barrier sheet; 53-gas-guide hole; 54-a blocking ball; 55-primary pushing spring; 56-pressure applying slide column; 57-main push spring; 58-rubber ring sheet; and 59-pressing the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides an intelligent system for pulmonary function rehabilitation training for department of respiratory medicine, which comprises an air guide segmentation module 1 and a stage determination module 2 connected to the outer side wall of the air guide segmentation module 1, wherein the air guide segmentation module 1 is connected with a liquid discharge regulation and control module 3;

the liquid discharge regulation and control module 3 comprises an in-pipe liquid discharge pressure regulating module 4 connected with the gas guide subsection module 1 and an air resistance training module 5 connected with the in-pipe liquid discharge pressure regulating module 4 and used for storing externally blown gas;

the gas guide subsection module 1 is used for dividing the insufflated gas into a plurality of stages and introducing the gas into a gas resistance training module 5;

the stage measuring module 2 is used for detecting the gas in each stage to obtain the gas blowing amount in the stage;

the air resistance training module 5 is used for pressurizing the air introduced from the air guide segment module 1 for the blocking operation

The in-pipe liquid discharge and pressure regulation module 4 is used for being driven by gas entering each stage of the gas guide subsection module 1 to sweep and clean the inner wall of the gas guide subsection module 1, and is used for regulating the pressure applied to the gas by the gas resistance training module 5 according to the gas blowing-in amount of each stage of the gas guide subsection module 1 in the sweeping and cleaning process.

The invention can realize the multi-stage resistance real-time regulation and control of the exhalation training and the multi-stage filtration of the exhaled gas through the in-pipe liquid discharge pressure regulating module 4, namely, the multi-stage resistance regulation and control are carried out in the process of filtering the gas, when the invention is concretely implemented, the gas blown in is directly divided into a plurality of stages through the gas guide subsection module 1 and is led into the gas resistance training module 5, at the moment, the stage measuring module 2 can detect the gas in each stage to obtain the gas blowing-in amount in the stage, meanwhile, the in-pipe liquid discharge pressure regulating module 4 can be driven by the gas in each stage entering the gas guide subsection module 1 to sweep and clean the inner wall of the gas guide subsection module 1, and in the process of sweeping and cleaning, the in-pipe liquid discharge pressure regulating module 4 can also regulate the pressure applied to the gas by the gas resistance training module 5 according to the gas blowing-in each stage entering the gas guide subsection module 1, and finally, the air resistance training module 5 applies pressure to the air introduced from the air guide segmentation module 1 to perform blocking operation, the stage determination module 2 can automatically perform detection operation in the whole operation process, and can be externally connected with a single chip microcomputer controller, so that when the stage determination module 2 detects that the air content of a single stage reaches a set content, the single chip microcomputer controller can control the stage determination module 2 to move so as to enable the liquid discharge and pressure regulation module 4 in the pipe to perform cleaning and pressure regulation and control operations.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the gas guide segmentation module 1 comprises a gas guide column 11 connected with the air resistance training module 5, a multi-stage detection bag column 12 for dividing the blown gas into a plurality of stages is connected to the inner side wall of the gas guide column 11, and a blowing cover 13 for blocking the gas from flowing backwards is connected to one end of the gas guide column 11 far away from the air resistance training module 5;

the liquid drainage and pressure regulation module 4 in the pipe comprises an air-entraining glue column 41 connected with the air-blowing cover 13 and a multi-stage pressure regulator 42 which is arranged on the side wall of the air-entraining column 11, connected with the stage determination module 2 and driven by the stage determination module 2 to regulate the pressure exerted by the air resistance training module 5 on the air;

the air is blown into the air guide column 11 through the blowing hood 13, the blown air is divided into a plurality of stages through the multi-stage detection bag column 12, the air in each stage is detected through the stage detection module 2 to determine the air blowing amount in each stage, and meanwhile, the stage detection module 2 is pushed to move through the multi-stage detection bag column 12, so that the multi-stage pressure regulator 42 is driven, and the pressure applied to the air is regulated through the air resistance training module 5.

In order to realize the staged gas separation and pressure adjustment operation, during the implementation, the gas can be directly blown into the gas guide column 11 through the blowing hood 13, the blown gas is divided into a plurality of stages through the multi-stage detection bag column 12, the gas in each stage is detected through the stage detection module 2 so as to determine the gas blowing amount in each stage, meanwhile, the stage detection module 2 is pushed to move through the multi-stage detection bag column 12, so that the multi-stage pressure regulator 42 is driven, the pressure applied to the gas is adjusted through the gas resistance training module 5, and after the blowing operation is finished, the gas backflow blocking operation can be carried out through the blowing hood 13.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the multi-stage detection balloon column 12 includes a fixed balloon column 121 whose end is connected to the inner wall of the air guide column 11, a plurality of stage-type balloon sleeves 122 whose longitudinal sections are in a V-shaped structure are hermetically connected to the side wall of the fixed balloon column 121, a plurality of expansion pushing pieces 123 connected to the stage measurement module 2 are installed on the outer side wall of the stage-type balloon sleeves 122, and a magnetic point ring block 124 for reducing the fixed balloon column 121 is installed on the inner side wall of the fixed balloon column 121 at the edge of the V-shaped opening of the stage-type balloon sleeves 122.

In this embodiment, the multi-stage detection of the specific condition of the balloon column 12 can refer to a straight gourd balloon, and one or two of the multi-stage balloon sleeves 122 can be selected.

In order to achieve the gas phase separation operation, it is carried out once gas is blown from the blow hood 13 into the gas, after which, can be directly guided through the fixed bag column 121, at this time, the blown-in gas can push the first stage bag sleeve 122 to expand, meanwhile, part of the gas will flow into the subsequent stage-type bag cover 122 and the air resistance training module 5 through the gaps among the plurality of magnetic point ring blocks 124, after the air is gradually blown in, the resistance can be limited by the air resistance training module 5 to realize the aim of rehabilitation training, in the process, after the first stage-type bag sleeve 122 is inflated and pushes the inflation pushing sheet 123 to move (i.e. after the gas is continuously blown in), the stage determination module 2 is pushed to increase the resistance in the gas resistance training module 5 so as to increase the difficulty of gas entering in the subsequent stage, during continuous insufflation, the second or subsequent staged cuff 122 also expands to the condition of the first staged cuff 122.

In the present embodiment, the stepwise resistance increase described above occurs only when a large amount of gas is blown in and the continuity is high, and the first step or no resistance increase occurs only when a small amount of gas is blown in.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the air-entraining glue column 41 includes a fixed glue sleeve 411 connected to the air blowing cover 13, a rotating glue column 412 driven by the air blowing cover 13 to rotate is sleeved in the fixed glue sleeve 411, a plurality of incomplete ring slots 413 are formed in the outer side wall of the fixed glue sleeve 411, an air suction bladder 414 for sucking air into the fixed glue sleeve 411 is installed in the incomplete ring slots 413, a pressing strip 415 is installed on the surface of one side of the air suction bladder 414 close to the rotating glue column 412, a pushing strip 416 for pushing the pressing strip 415 is installed on the surface of the rotating glue column 412, and liquid suction cotton 417 is installed in the rotating glue column 412.

In order to achieve the purpose of cleaning during blowing, in a specific implementation, once a user pushes the blowing cover 13 to perform blowing operation, at this time, the blowing cover 13 directly drives the rotating rubber column 412 to rotate, at this time, the rotating rubber column 412 pushes the pressing and extruding strip 415 through the pushing strip 416 thereon, and the pressing and extruding strip 415 pushes the suction bladder 414 directly when being pressed, the suction bladder 414 has a specific structure as shown in fig. 2, a side surface of the suction bladder 414 close to the fixed bladder 121 is provided with through holes through which only suction can be performed, and a side surface of the suction bladder 417 is provided with micro holes for discharging liquid, so that when the suction bladder 414 is pressed, liquid in the suction bladder 414 is directly pressed into the suction bladder 417, and once the suction bladder 414 returns to the original position, the liquid is absorbed again.

In this embodiment, the liquid sucked out by the suction bladder 414 is saliva brought by the patient when the patient blows in gas and fine water droplets generated when the blown gas is liquefied, and if the liquid is sucked out in time, the liquid accumulated in the tube is polluted, thereby affecting the patient.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the multi-stage pressure regulator 42 includes a plurality of standard covers 421 connected to the side walls of the air guide pillars 11, a trigger pillar 422 connected to the stage determination module 2 is installed on the inner walls of the standard covers 421, a pressure regulating pillar 423 having an "L" shape is connected to the standard covers 421, one end of the pressure regulating pillar 423 is connected to the trigger pillar 422, a pressure applying push ring 424 connected to the air resistance training module 5 is installed on the other end of the pressure regulating pillar 423, and a pull-back spring 425 having an end connected to the inner walls of the standard covers 421 is sleeved on the side walls of the pressure regulating pillar 423.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the stage determining module 2 includes a detecting and dispatching column 201 connected to the triggering column 422 and a plurality of determining blocks 202 corresponding to the positions of the stage-type pockets 122 and used for detecting the positions of the detecting and dispatching column 201, the detecting and dispatching column 201 is connected to the determining blocks 202 in a penetrating manner, one end of the detecting and dispatching column 201 is connected to the expansion pushing sheet 123, and the other end of the detecting and dispatching column 201 is connected to the triggering column 422, an auxiliary push groove 203 is arranged on the side wall of the detection dispatching column 201, a storage groove 204 is arranged on the measuring block 202, a push column 205 which is in a T-shaped structure and is used for being pushed by the pressure regulating column 423 to move towards the air entraining glue column 41 is arranged in the storage groove 204 in a penetrating way, a thrust spring 206 with an end face connected with the inner wall of the storage groove 204 is sleeved on the side wall of the pushing column 205, a caulking groove ring block 207 connected with the side wall of the detection scheduling column 201 is installed on the side wall of the pushing column 205, and one end, close to the standard reaching cover 421, of the pushing column 205 is connected with the pressure regulating column 423.

In order to realize the detection of whether the gas content of a single stage reaches the set content and the real-time synchronous increment of the expiratory resistance, in the specific implementation, once the first stage-type bag 122 expands and pushes the expansion pushing piece 123 to move, then the movable expansion pushing piece 123 directly pushes the detection dispatching column 201 to move, when the detection dispatching column 201 finally slides to be not moved, the caulking groove ring block 207 is directly embedded into the auxiliary pushing groove 203, then once the detection dispatching column 201 continues to move, the movable expansion pushing piece directly slides along the inclined surface of the trigger column 422 (the trigger column 422 can be in a triangular flag-shaped structure) and pushes the trigger column 422 to move in the direction away from the pressure regulating column 423, then the pressure regulating column 423 is released, at this time, the pull-back spring 425 pulls the pressure regulating column 423 to rise to perform the pressure increase operation on the air resistance training module 5, and simultaneously the pushing spring 206 also pushes the pushing column 205 to rise, then the rising pushing column 205 pushes the pressure regulating column 423 to assist rising, so as to make the pressure increasing operation faster and not easily cause the situation that the pressure cannot be increased, and then the caulking ring block 207 also takes the detection dispatching column 201 to move together, so that the triggering column 422 is fully opened to prevent the situation that the pressure regulating column 423 is hooked.

In this embodiment, the set content is specifically the content at the time of the pressure adjustment threshold, the set content can be adjusted according to the recovery condition of the patient, and the determination block 202 can select an infrared detector for detecting the moving position of the detection dispatching column 201 in real time, and adjust the pushing column 205 in cooperation with the set single chip microcomputer controller, so that the specific moving time of the pushing column 205 and the position at the time of moving in cooperation with the final sliding position of the detection dispatching column 201 are more accurate.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the air resistance training module 5 includes an air resistance box 51 connected to the air guide column 11, a blocking sheet 52 is installed on an inner wall of the air resistance box 51, an air guide hole 53 with an inverted "eight" shaped longitudinal section is formed in the blocking sheet 52, a blocking ball 54 is slidably connected to an area of the inner wall of the air resistance box 51 right above the blocking sheet 52, a primary pushing spring 55 is connected to a side surface of the blocking ball 54 far away from the blocking sheet 52, a pressing slide column 56 is installed at one end of the primary pushing spring 55 far away from the blocking ball 54, a main pushing spring 57 connected to an inner wall of a top end of the air resistance box 51 is installed at one end of the pressing slide column 56 far away from the primary pushing spring 55, a plurality of rubber ring sheets 58 connected to the pressing slide column 56 are installed on a side wall of the air resistance box 51, and a pressing block 59 connected to the pressing push ring 424 and having a right-angled triangle-angled longitudinal section is installed on a surface of the rubber ring sheet 58.

In order to block the gas from entering and assist the rehabilitation exercise, in the implementation, once the gas enters the gas-blocking box 51, the gas pushes the blocking ball 54 to slide through the gas-guiding hole 53, then the sliding blocking ball 54 pushes the first pushing spring 55 and the pressing sliding column 56 to move together, when the pressing sliding column 56 is pushed to press the main pushing spring 57, the purpose of preliminary exercise is completed (the exercise can be used in the case of no resistance increase or resistance increase triggered by the first step-type bladder 122), then the pressing pushing ring 424 is pushed during the sliding process of the pressure-adjusting column 423, and when the pressing pushing ring 424 pushes and presses the pressing block 59, the pressing block 59 is pushed by the pressing pushing ring 424 to gradually press towards the rubber ring sheet 58 because the longitudinal section of the pressing block 59 is in a right-angled triangle structure, then the pressing sliding column 56 during the sliding process, the rubber ring sheet 58 increases the sliding friction of the pressure application spool 56, so that the exhalation resistance is increased.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the air blowing cover 13 includes a closed cover body 131 connected to one end of the air guide column 11 far from the air resistance box 51, the closed cover body 131 is directly connected to the fixed rubber sleeve 411, an air blowing port 132 is formed in a position on the surface of the closed cover body 131 corresponding to the fixed rubber sleeve 411, a half-arc blocking piece 133 is connected to a side surface of the closed cover body 131 far from the fixed rubber sleeve 411, a positioning spring 134 connected to the half-arc blocking piece 133 is installed on an inner wall of the closed cover body 131, a movable blowing hole 135 is formed in the half-arc blocking piece 133, and an engaging slot 136 for engaging the rotating rubber column 412 and driving the rotating rubber column 412 to rotate is formed in the surface of the half-arc blocking piece 133.

In order to realize the situation of preventing the reverse flow, when the device is implemented, once the mouth of the patient is placed into the closed cover 131, the face of the patient pushes the half-arc blocking piece 133 to slide along the inner wall of the closed cover 131, and when the half-arc blocking piece 133 slides (the specific structure is shown in fig. 6, the inner wall of the closed cover 131 is provided with an arc-shaped ring sleeve for clamping the half-arc blocking piece 133), the positioning spring 134 can be directly pressed, then when the movable blowing hole 135 is overlapped with the blowing hole 132, the user blows air to fill the air resistance box 51 through the blowing hole 132, and meanwhile, in the sliding process of the half-arc blocking piece 133, the engagement clamping groove 136 can directly drive the embedded rotary rubber column 412 to rotate so as to perform the liquid suction operation.

In this embodiment, the specific structure of the engagement slot 136 is shown in fig. 6.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the rotating rubber column 412 includes a sliding rubber sleeve 4121 sleeved in the fixed rubber sleeve 411, one end of the sliding rubber sleeve 4121 is embedded in the engaging slot 136, a guide head 4122 penetrating through the fixed rubber sleeve 411 to the air lock box 51 is installed at the other end of the sliding rubber sleeve 4121, and an arc-shaped elastic sheet 4123 is connected between the guide head 4122 and the sliding rubber sleeve 4121.

In this embodiment, the side wall of one end of the sliding rubber sleeve 4121 inserted into the engaging slot 136 is provided with an engaging tooth piece engaged with the inner wall of the engaging slot 136.

In order to clean the air resistance box 51, when the air resistance box is implemented, the sliding rubber sleeve 4121 is directly pushed to slide along the inner wall of the fixed rubber sleeve 411, meanwhile, the guide head 4122 can play a role in guiding, when the guide head 4122 enters the air resistance box 51, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 4123 can reset to be in an arc shape, as shown in specific reference to fig. 4, when the guide head 4122 slides in the fixed rubber sleeve 411, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 4123 can be bent, and when the arc-shaped elastic sheet 4123 is in a structure shown in fig. 4 and is positioned right below the air guide hole 53, the pressure applying sliding column 56 can push the liquid on the inner wall of the air resistance box 51 to slide along the air guide hole 53 in the sliding process, so that the liquid falls on the liquid absorbing cotton 417 in the arc-shaped elastic sheet 4123.

In this embodiment, the gas in the gas-blocking box 51 can be selectively discharged when the mouth of the patient is separated from the half-arc blocking piece 133, and the pressure-regulating column 423 is reset manually or by selecting a mechanical component such as a motor.

A training method of an intelligent system for lung function rehabilitation training for respiratory medicine comprises the following steps:

s100, opening a gas blowing opening by pushing a half-arc blocking piece, blowing gas into the fixed bag column, and performing multi-stage separation through a stage bag sleeve;

s200, after the gas enters the stage type bag sleeve, the magnetic point ring block is directly pushed open, the stage type bag sleeve is expanded, the expanded stage type bag sleeve pushes the expansion pushing sheet to move, the detection dispatching column is pushed to slide on the measuring block, and therefore detection operation is conducted on the gas in each stage to determine whether the gas quantity in each stage reaches a set content or not, meanwhile, the gas is injected into the air resistance box through the stage type bag sleeve, so that the gas pushes the blocking ball, the primary pushing spring and the pressing sliding column to slide along the inner wall of the air resistance box, and pressing action is conducted on the sliding pressing sliding column through the main pushing spring;

s300, when the gas amount of a single stage reaches a set content, the movable expansion pushing sheet pushes the detection dispatching column to move so that the trigger column is pushed to release the pressure regulating column, and the pressure regulating column and the pressure applying pushing ring are pulled to move through the pull-back spring to apply pressure to the pressure applying block so as to increase the pressure action on the sliding pressure applying sliding column;

s400, after the air blowing operation is finished, the semi-arc plugging sheet seals the air blowing port, and then air in the air resistance box is discharged.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a breathe internal medicine with recovered training intelligent system of pulmonary function which characterized in that: the device comprises an air guide subsection module (1) and a stage measuring module (2) connected to the outer side wall of the air guide subsection module (1), wherein a liquid discharge regulation and control module (3) is connected to the air guide subsection module (1);

the liquid drainage regulation and control module (3) comprises an in-pipe liquid drainage pressure regulating module (4) connected with the gas guide segmentation module (1) and an air resistance training module (5) which is connected with the in-pipe liquid drainage pressure regulating module (4) and used for storing externally blown gas;

the gas guide subsection module (1) is used for introducing blown gas into the gas resistance training module (5) in a plurality of stages;

the stage measuring module (2) is used for detecting the gas of each stage to obtain the gas blowing amount of the stage;

the air resistance training module (5) is used for pressurizing the air introduced from the air guide section module (1) to perform a blocking operation;

the in-pipe liquid discharge and pressure regulation module (4) is driven by the gas entering each stage of the gas guide subsection module (1) to sweep and clean the inner wall of the gas guide subsection module (1), and is used for regulating the pressure applied to the gas by the gas resistance training module (5) according to the gas blowing-in amount of each stage of the gas guide subsection module (1) in the sweeping and cleaning process;

the gas guide segmentation module (1) comprises a gas guide column (11) connected with the gas resistance training module (5), the inner side wall of the gas guide column (11) is connected with a multi-stage detection bag column (12) used for dividing blown gas into a plurality of stages, and one end, far away from the gas resistance training module (5), of the gas guide column (11) is connected with a blowing cover (13) used for blocking gas backflow;

the liquid drainage and pressure regulation module (4) in the pipe comprises an air-entraining rubber column (41) connected with the air blowing cover (13) and a multi-stage pressure regulator (42) which is arranged on the side wall of the air-entraining column (11), connected with the stage measurement module (2) and driven by the stage measurement module (2) to regulate the pressure exerted on the gas by the air resistance training module (5);

blowing air into the air guide column (11) through the air blowing cover (13), dividing the blown air into a plurality of stages through the multi-stage detection bag column (12), detecting the air in each stage through the stage detection bag column (2) to determine the air blowing amount in each stage, and simultaneously pushing the stage detection module (2) to move through the multi-stage detection bag column (12), so that the multi-stage pressure regulator (42) is driven, and the pressure applied to the air is regulated through the air resistance training module (5);

the multi-stage detection capsule column (12) comprises a fixed capsule column (121) with the end part connected with the inner wall of the air guide column (11), a plurality of stage-type capsule sleeves (122) with V-shaped longitudinal sections are connected to the side wall of the fixed capsule column (121) in a sealing mode, a plurality of expansion pushing pieces (123) connected with the stage determination module (2) are installed on the outer side wall of each stage-type capsule sleeve (122), and magnetic point ring blocks (124) used for reducing the fixed capsule column (121) are installed on the edge of a V-shaped opening of each stage-type capsule sleeve (122) on the inner side wall of the fixed capsule column (121);

the multi-stage pressure regulator (42) comprises a plurality of standard-reaching covers (421) connected with the side walls of the air guide columns (11), a trigger column (422) connected with the stage determination module (2) is installed on the inner walls of the standard-reaching covers (421), a pressure regulating column (423) in an L-shaped structure is connected to the standard-reaching covers (421) in a penetrating mode, one end of the pressure regulating column (423) is connected with the trigger column (422), a pressure applying push ring (424) connected with the air resistance training module (5) is installed at the other end of the pressure regulating column (423), and a pull-back spring (425) of which the end is connected with the inner walls of the standard-reaching covers (421) is sleeved on the side walls of the pressure regulating column (423);

the stage determination module (2) comprises a detection scheduling column (201) connected with a trigger column (422) and a plurality of determination blocks (202) which correspond to the stage type capsule sleeve (122) in position and are used for detecting the position of the detection scheduling column (201), the detection scheduling column (201) is connected to the determination blocks (202) in a penetrating manner, one end of the detection scheduling column (201) is connected with the expansion pushing sheet (123), the other end of the detection scheduling column (201) is connected with the trigger column (422), an auxiliary pushing groove (203) is formed in the side wall of the detection scheduling column (201), a storage groove (204) is formed in the determination blocks (202), a T-shaped pushing column (205) which is of a T-shaped structure and is pushed by the pressure regulating column (423) to move towards the air entraining rubber column (41) is arranged in the storage groove (204) in a penetrating manner, a pushing spring (205) with an end face connected with the inner wall of the storage groove (204) is sleeved on the side wall of the pushing column (205) 206) A caulking groove ring block (207) connected with the side wall of the detection dispatching column (201) is installed on the side wall of the pushing column (205), and one end, close to the standard reaching cover (421), of the pushing column (205) is connected with a pressure regulating column (423);

the air resistance training module (5) comprises an air resistance box (51) connected with the air guide column (11), a blocking sheet (52) is installed on the inner wall of the air resistance box (51), an air guide hole (53) with an inverted-V-shaped longitudinal section is formed in the blocking sheet (52), a blocking ball (54) is connected to the inner wall of the air resistance box (51) in a region right above the blocking sheet (52) in a sliding mode, a primary pushing spring (55) is connected to the surface of one side, far away from the blocking sheet (52), of the blocking ball (54) of the primary pushing spring (54), a pressing sliding column (56) is installed at one end, far away from the primary pushing spring (55), of the pressing sliding column (56), of a main pushing spring (57) connected with the inner wall of the top end of the air resistance box (51), and a plurality of rubber ring sheets (58) connected with the pressing sliding column (56) are installed on the side wall of the air resistance box (51), and a pressure applying block (59) which is connected with the pressure applying push ring (424) and has a right-angled triangle structure in longitudinal section is arranged on the surface of the rubber ring sheet (58).

2. The lung function rehabilitation training intelligent system for respiratory medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bleed rubber column (41) include with fixed gum cover (411) that blowing cover (13) is connected, it is used for quilt to cup joint in fixed gum cover (411) blowing cover (13) drive rotatory rotation gum column (412), a plurality of incomplete ring slotted holes (413) have been seted up to the lateral wall of fixed gum cover (411) install in incomplete ring slotted hole (413) and be used for court fixed gum cover (411) interior inspiratory gasbag (414) of breathing in breathe in gasbag (414) are close to one side surface mounting who rotates gum column (412) presses layering (415), the surface mounting who rotates gum column (412) is used for promoting the extrusion push strip (416) that press layering (415), and install in rotating gum column (412) and inhale liquid cotton (417).

3. The intelligent system for the lung function rehabilitation training in the department of respiratory medicine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air blowing cover (13) comprises a closed cover body (131) connected with one end of the air guiding column (11) far away from the air resistance box (51), the closed cover body (131) is directly connected with the fixed rubber sleeve (411), an air blowing port (132) is formed in a position corresponding to the fixed rubber sleeve (411) on the surface of the closed cover body (131), a half-arc blocking piece (133) is connected with one side surface of the closed cover body (131) far away from the fixed rubber sleeve (411), a positioning spring (134) connected with the half-arc blocking piece (133) is installed on the inner wall of the closed cover body (131), a movable blowing hole (135) is formed in the half-arc blocking piece (133), and a meshing slot for embedding the rotary rubber column (412) and driving the rotary rubber column (412) to rotate is formed in the surface of the half-arc blocking piece (133) (136).

4. The intelligent system for the lung function rehabilitation training for the respiratory medicine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating rubber column (412) comprises a sliding rubber sleeve (4121) sleeved in the fixed rubber sleeve (411), one end of the sliding rubber sleeve (4121) is embedded in the meshing clamping groove (136), a guide head (4122) penetrating through the fixed rubber sleeve (411) to the air resistance box (51) is mounted at the other end of the sliding rubber sleeve (4121), and an arc-shaped elastic sheet (4123) is connected between the guide head (4122) and the sliding rubber sleeve (4121).

5. A training method of the lung function rehabilitation training intelligent system for the respiratory medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s100, opening a gas blowing opening by pushing a half-arc blocking piece, blowing gas into the fixed bag column, and performing multi-stage separation through a stage bag sleeve;

s200, after the gas enters the stage type bag sleeve, the magnetic point ring block is directly pushed open, the stage type bag sleeve is expanded, the expanded stage type bag sleeve pushes the expansion pushing sheet to move, the detection dispatching column is pushed to slide on the measuring block, and therefore detection operation is conducted on the gas in each stage to determine whether the gas quantity in each stage reaches a set content or not, meanwhile, the gas is injected into the air resistance box through the stage type bag sleeve, so that the gas pushes the blocking ball, the primary pushing spring and the pressing sliding column to slide along the inner wall of the air resistance box, and pressing action is conducted on the sliding pressing sliding column through the main pushing spring;

s300, when the gas amount of a single stage reaches a set content, the movable expansion pushing sheet pushes the detection dispatching column to move so that the trigger column is pushed to release the pressure regulating column, and the pressure regulating column and the pressure applying pushing ring are pulled to move through the pull-back spring to apply pressure to the pressure applying block so as to increase the pressure action on the sliding pressure applying sliding column;

s400, after the air blowing operation is finished, the semi-arc plugging sheet seals the air blowing port, and then air in the air resistance box is discharged.

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