CN112933341B - Anesthesia device for pain department - Google Patents

Anesthesia device for pain department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112933341B
CN112933341B CN202110112774.3A CN202110112774A CN112933341B CN 112933341 B CN112933341 B CN 112933341B CN 202110112774 A CN202110112774 A CN 202110112774A CN 112933341 B CN112933341 B CN 112933341B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
clamping
sliding
adjusting plate
shaft
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Active
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CN202110112774.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112933341A (en
Inventor
傅泽英
张�林
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Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
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Priority to CN202110112774.3A priority Critical patent/CN112933341B/en
Publication of CN112933341A publication Critical patent/CN112933341A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/008Racks for supporting syringes or needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/3129Syringe barrels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/42Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for desensitising skin, for protruding skin to facilitate piercing, or for locating point where body is to be pierced
    • A61M5/427Locating point where body is to be pierced, e.g. vein location means using ultrasonic waves, injection site templates

Abstract

The invention provides an anesthesia device for a pain department, which comprises an anesthesia needle tube, an angle adjusting mechanism and a clamping and positioning mechanism, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a base and a clamping and positioning mechanism; the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate, the base is hinged with the first adjusting plate, and the lower sides of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate are connected through a rotating shaft; the clamping and positioning mechanism is provided with a clamping structure for clamping the anesthetic needle tube, the clamping structure comprises a base plate installed on a second adjusting plate, a through hole for the anesthetic needle tube to pass through is formed in the middle of the base plate, four sliding rails are uniformly distributed on the base plate around the circumference of the through hole, sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode, one end, close to the through hole, of each sliding block is connected with a clamping portion, and the four clamping portions are used for clamping the anesthetic needle tube together. The invention can be adjusted to a proper height and angle at any time so as to meet the requirements of different injection angles, and the condition that the injection angle is staggered due to hand shake of medical personnel is avoided.

Description

Anesthesia device for pain department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an anesthesia device for a pain department.
Background
Pain has been listed by modern medicine as the fifth vital sign following respiration, pulse, blood pressure, body temperature. Some chronic pain itself is also a disease (e.g. trigeminal neuralgia, postherpetic neuralgia, etc.). Chronic local pain can form complex local pain syndrome or central pain, so that common pain becomes very severe and difficult to treat, various complications are induced by dysfunction and reduced immunity of all systems of the body, and even the patients are disabled or endangered in life. In the treatment of pain, anesthesia is one of the commonly used treatments.
In the prior art, an anesthesia puncture needle is needed for clinical anesthesia puncture, and the existing anesthesia puncture needle has no guide device or no power assisting device, so that medical personnel can master the direction and the force completely. Because the puncture needle is small, when a hard tissue part is punctured or obliquely punctured, a proper angle is difficult to master, the puncture wound is large, and the patient is easy to suffer. However, in practice, the puncturing hand feeling is a rather unclear concept, is related to the experience of the operator and the constitution of the patient, cannot be used as a normal operation guide, and even the experienced operator cannot avoid the accident of puncturing the inner cortex to damage the spinal cord or nerve roots.
Therefore, it is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art how to provide an anesthesia apparatus for pain department, which has a simple structure, can easily adjust an injection angle and fix an injection needle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an anesthesia device for a pain department, which comprises:
an anesthetic needle tube;
the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate, wherein the base is hinged with the first adjusting plate, and the lower sides of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate are connected through a rotating shaft;
the clamping and positioning mechanism is provided with a clamping structure used for clamping an anesthetic needle tube, the clamping structure comprises a base plate arranged on a second adjusting plate, the middle of the base plate is provided with a through hole for the anesthetic needle tube to pass through, four slide rails are uniformly distributed on the base plate around the through hole, slide blocks are arranged on the slide rails in a sliding manner, two adjacent slide blocks are connected through a connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively communicated with the two slide blocks; one end of each slide block close to the through hole is connected with a clamping part, and the four clamping parts are used for clamping the anesthetic needle tube together; one end of one of the slide blocks, which is far away from the through hole, is connected with a linear driving device.
Like this, this application only need easily rotate first regulating plate and second regulating plate, just can adjust to suitable height and angle at any time to can adapt to the demand of different injection angles, and the anesthesia needle tubing is fixed through pressing from both sides tight positioning mechanism, has avoided medical personnel to appear the hand and trembles and lead to the condition that the dislocation appears in the injection angle, and medical personnel also need not hold with the hand always, has reduced medical personnel's intensity of labour.
Further, be equipped with the first hinge lug of bisymmetry on the base, two it is provided with first articulated shaft to rotate between the first hinge lug, the cover is equipped with a connecting sleeve on the first articulated shaft, the outside of connecting sleeve with first regulating plate is fixed to be continuous.
Like this, not only conveniently adjust the injection angle to first regulating plate and second regulating plate are comparatively stable after the angle regulation, reduce the possibility that unexpected dislocation appears.
Furthermore, the connecting rod comprises a central shaft and a shaft sleeve, one end of the shaft sleeve is open, the other end of the shaft sleeve is closed, and two ends of the central shaft are respectively inserted into the inner cavity of the shaft sleeve from the open end of the shaft sleeve in a sliding manner; wherein, the both ends of axle sleeve run through the slider.
Thus, under the condition that one linear driving device is ensured to enable the four sliders to be linked to move towards the through hole simultaneously, the stability between the two adjacent sliders is also improved.
Furthermore, the end part of the central shaft protrudes outwards to form a limiting part, the opening end of the shaft sleeve protrudes inwards to form a blocking part, and the blocking part and the limiting part are matched to limit the central shaft to be separated from the shaft sleeve.
Therefore, the shaft sleeve is ensured not to be separated from the central shaft, and the linkage among the four sliding blocks can be stably and continuously carried out.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is concavely arranged between two corresponding adjacent sliding blocks on the substrate, and the length direction of the sliding groove is vertical to the length direction of the central shaft; the lower side of the central shaft is connected with a sliding rod, and the lower end of the sliding rod is inserted into the sliding groove and can slide on the sliding groove.
Further, the rear end of the clamping part is connected with the sliding block, the rear part of the clamping part is formed into a column shape, and the front part of the clamping part is formed into a cone shape.
In this way, the front portions of the four clamping portions can achieve a better clamping effect.
Further, the linear driving device includes:
the cylinder body is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the front end, the rear end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the second adjusting plate, a piston rod is arranged inside the cylinder body, the rear end of the piston rod is connected with a piston, the piston is connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body in a sliding manner, and multiple threads are distributed on the outer surface of the piston rod; the opening of the cylinder body is provided with a threaded sleeve matched with the multi-thread of the piston rod, the front end of the piston rod penetrates through the threaded sleeve and extends out of the cylinder body, the front end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a rotary table, and the front side of the rotary table is rotatably connected with a sliding block;
the limiting assembly comprises a connecting sleeve and a limiting sleeve; the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the part of the piston rod, which is positioned outside the cylinder body, and the front end of the connecting sleeve is rotationally connected with the rear side of the turntable; the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the connecting sleeve and can slide on the connecting sleeve along the axial direction of the connecting sleeve; the front end of the limiting sleeve is provided with a plurality of fixing rods, the axes of the fixing rods are parallel to the axis of the piston rod, and the front end of the threaded sleeve is provided with fixing holes matched with the fixing rods.
When the linear driving device is used, the relative position of the limiting sleeve and the cylinder body can be fixed due to the matching of the fixing rod and the fixing hole, the limiting sleeve is pushed forwards by utilizing the axial sliding fit between the limiting sleeve and the connecting sleeve, so that the fixing rod on the limiting sleeve is controlled to be far away from the fixing hole on the cylinder body, and the unlocking purpose is achieved; then, by rotating the turntable, the piston rod can slide along the inner wall of the cylinder body by utilizing the matching of the multi-head thread on the piston rod and the threaded sleeve at the opening of the cylinder body, so that the movement of the sliding block is controlled; after the clamping parts of the four sliding blocks clamp the anesthetic needle tube, loosening the limiting sleeve to enable a fixing rod on the limiting sleeve to be inserted into a fixing hole in the cylinder body backwards to complete locking; like this, only need control spacing sleeve's slip just can realize vertical telescoping device's locking and unblock, and at this moment, the piston rod does not produce with the swivel nut and rotates, and the carousel keeps unchangeable in the ascending position of axial, and this application can be when guaranteeing not changing the clamping part to the tight degree of slider, has realized linear drive device's unblock promptly, and is fixed with the tight degree of clamping part to the slider, ensures the stability of centre gripping.
Furthermore, a guide groove extending along the axial direction of the connecting sleeve is formed in the outer wall surface of the connecting sleeve, and a guide rod matched with the guide groove is arranged on the inner wall surface of the limiting sleeve; the connecting sleeve is also sleeved with a spring, the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected with the front end of the limiting sleeve, and the front end of the spring is fixedly connected with the rear side of the turntable; the rear side of the rotary table is provided with a mounting groove matched with the outer edge of the front end of the connecting sleeve, and the front end of the connecting sleeve is inserted into the mounting groove.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged on the outer wall surface of the limiting sleeve and arranged along the radial direction of the limiting sleeve.
Therefore, when the linear driving device needs to be unlocked, the limiting sleeve is pushed forwards to compress the spring; when the linear driving device needs to be locked, the limiting sleeve is loosened, and the limiting sleeve can enable the fixing rod to be inserted into the fixing hole more quickly and conveniently under the restoring force of the spring to complete locking; moreover, the connection between the rotary table and the connecting sleeve can be realized, and meanwhile, the rotary table can not be rotated to drive the connecting sleeve to rotate together.
Further, the base includes bowl type frame, flexible seal frame and sucking disc, and flexible seal frame is installed to the downside of bowl type frame, evenly installs the sucking disc along its circumference in the flexible seal frame, and one side that flexible seal frame deviates from the sucking disc links to each other with first regulating plate.
Like this, fix the base in suitable position through the sucking disc, the relative position of base and human just can not take place big change for overall structure is more stable when using.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings, which are required to be used in the embodiments, will be briefly described below. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anesthesia apparatus for pain department provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an angle adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping and positioning mechanism provided in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod in the clamping and positioning mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear driving device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the thread insert portion of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the limiting assembly provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1-anesthetic needle tube;
2-an angle adjusting mechanism, 21-a base, 211-a bowl-shaped frame, 212-a flexible sealing frame, 213-a sucker, 22-a first adjusting plate, 23-a second adjusting plate, 24-a first hinging lug and 25-a first connecting sleeve;
3-clamping positioning mechanism, 30-clamping structure, 301-base plate, 302-sliding rail, 303-sliding block, 304-connecting rod, 3041-central shaft, 3042-shaft sleeve, 305-clamping part, 306-sliding groove and 307-sliding rod;
4-linear driving device, 41-cylinder body, 42-limiting component, 421-connecting sleeve, 422-limiting sleeve, 423-fixed rod, 424-fixed hole, 425-guide groove, 426-guide rod, 427-spring, 428-handle, 43-piston rod, 44-thread sleeve and 45-rotary disk.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, the anesthesia device for the pain department comprises an anesthesia needle tube 1, an angle adjusting mechanism 2 and a clamping and positioning mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the angle adjusting mechanism 2 includes a base 21, a first adjusting plate 22 and a second adjusting plate 23, the base 21 is hinged to the first adjusting plate 22, and the undersides of the first adjusting plate 22 and the second adjusting plate 23 are connected through a rotating shaft.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the clamping and positioning mechanism 3 has a clamping structure 30 for clamping the anesthetic needle tube 1, the clamping structure 30 includes a base plate 301 mounted on the second adjusting plate 23, a through hole for the anesthetic needle tube 1 to pass through is formed in the middle of the base plate 301, four sliding rails 302 are uniformly distributed on the base plate 301 around the through hole, sliding blocks 303 are slidably disposed on the sliding rails 302, two adjacent sliding blocks 303 are connected through a connecting rod 304, and two ends of the connecting rod 304 respectively penetrate through the two sliding blocks 303; one end of each slide block 303 close to the through hole is connected with a clamping part 305, and the four clamping parts 305 are used for clamping the anesthetic needle tube 1 together; one end of one of the sliders 303, which is far away from the through hole, is connected with a linear driving device 4.
Like this, this application only need easily rotate first regulating plate and second regulating plate, just can adjust to suitable height and angle at any time to can adapt to the demand of different injection angles, and the anesthesia needle tubing is fixed through pressing from both sides tight positioning mechanism, has avoided medical personnel to appear the hand and trembles and lead to the condition that the dislocation appears in the injection angle, and medical personnel also need not hold with the hand always, has reduced medical personnel's intensity of labour.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 3, the base 21 is provided with two symmetrical first hinge lugs 24, two first hinge lugs 24 are rotatably provided with a first hinge shaft therebetween, the first hinge shaft is sleeved with a connecting sleeve 25, and the outer side of the connecting sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with the first adjusting plate 22.
Like this, not only conveniently adjust the injection angle to first regulating plate and second regulating plate are comparatively stable after the angle regulation, reduce the possibility that unexpected dislocation appears.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the connecting rod 304 includes a central shaft 3041 and a shaft sleeve 3042, one end of the shaft sleeve 3042 is open, and the other end is closed, and both ends of the central shaft 3041 are respectively inserted into an inner cavity of the shaft sleeve 3042 from an open end of the shaft sleeve 3042 in a sliding manner; the shaft sleeve 3042 extends through the sliding block 303 at both ends. The end of the central shaft 3041 protrudes outward to form a limiting portion (not shown), the opening end of the shaft sleeve 3042 protrudes inward to form a blocking portion (not shown), and the blocking portion and the limiting portion cooperate to limit the central shaft 3041 to be separated from the shaft sleeve, so that the shaft sleeve is prevented from being separated from the central shaft, and the linkage between the four sliders can be stably and continuously performed. A sliding groove 306 is concavely arranged between two corresponding adjacent sliding blocks 303 on the substrate 301, and the length direction of the sliding groove 306 is perpendicular to the length direction of the central shaft 3041; a sliding bar 307 is connected to a lower side of the central shaft 3041, and a lower end of the sliding bar 307 is inserted into the sliding groove 306 and can slide on the sliding groove 306.
In this way, under the condition that one linear driving device is ensured to enable the four sliding blocks to be linked to move towards the direction of the through hole simultaneously, the stability between two adjacent sliding blocks is also improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the rear end of the clamping portion 305 is connected to the slider 303, the rear portion of the clamping portion 305 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the front portion of the clamping portion 305 is formed in a conical shape. In this way, the front portions of the four clamping portions can achieve a better clamping effect.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the linear driving device 4 includes a cylinder 41 and a limiting assembly 42. The cylinder 41 is a cylindrical structure with an open front end, the rear end of the cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the second adjusting plate 23, a piston rod 43 is arranged inside the cylinder 41, the rear end of the piston rod 43 is connected with a piston (not shown), the piston is connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 41 in a sliding manner, and the outer surface of the piston rod 43 is provided with a plurality of threads; a threaded sleeve 44 matched with the multiple threads of the piston rod 43 is arranged at the opening of the cylinder body 41, the front end of the piston rod 43 penetrates through the threaded sleeve 44 and extends out of the cylinder body 41, a rotary disc 45 is fixedly connected to the front end of the piston rod 43, and the front side of the rotary disc 45 is rotatably connected with a sliding block.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the position limiting assembly 42 comprises a connecting sleeve 421 and a position limiting sleeve 422; the connecting sleeve 421 is sleeved on the part of the piston rod 43 outside the cylinder body 41, and the front end of the connecting sleeve 421 is rotationally connected with the rear side of the rotating disc 45. The limiting sleeve 422 is sleeved on the connecting sleeve 421 and can slide on the connecting sleeve 421 along the axial direction thereof; the front end of the limiting sleeve 422 is provided with a plurality of fixing rods 423, the axes of the fixing rods 423 are parallel to the axis of the piston rod 43, and the front end of the threaded sleeve 44 is provided with a fixing hole 424 matched with the fixing rods 423.
When the linear driving device is used, the relative position of the limiting sleeve and the cylinder body can be fixed due to the matching of the fixing rod and the fixing hole, the limiting sleeve is pushed forwards by utilizing the axial sliding fit between the limiting sleeve and the connecting sleeve, so that the fixing rod on the limiting sleeve is controlled to be far away from the fixing hole on the cylinder body, and the unlocking purpose is achieved; then, by rotating the turntable, the piston rod can slide along the inner wall of the cylinder body by utilizing the matching of the multi-head thread on the piston rod and the threaded sleeve at the opening of the cylinder body, so that the movement of the sliding block is controlled; after the clamping parts of the four sliding blocks clamp the anesthetic needle tube, loosening the limiting sleeve to enable a fixing rod on the limiting sleeve to be inserted into a fixing hole in the cylinder body backwards to complete locking; like this, only need control spacing sleeve's slip just can realize vertical telescoping device's locking and unblock, and at this moment, the piston rod does not produce with the swivel nut and rotates, and the carousel keeps unchangeable in the ascending position of axial, and this application can be when guaranteeing not changing the clamping part to the tight degree of slider, has realized linear drive device's unblock promptly, and is fixed with the tight degree of clamping part to the slider, ensures the stability of centre gripping.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the outer wall surface of the connection sleeve 421 is provided with a guide groove 425 extending along the axial direction of the connection sleeve 421, and the inner wall surface of the limit sleeve 421 is provided with a guide rod 426 engaged with the guide groove 425; a spring 427 is further sleeved on the connecting sleeve 421, the rear end of the spring 427 is fixedly connected with the front end of the limiting sleeve 421, and the front end of the spring 427 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the rotating disc 45; the rear side of the rotating disc 45 is provided with a mounting groove (not shown) matched with the outer edge of the front end of the connecting sleeve 421, and the front end of the connecting sleeve 421 is inserted into the mounting groove; the outer wall surface of the position-limiting sleeve 421 is provided with a handle 428, and the handle 428 is arranged along the radial direction of the position-limiting sleeve 421.
Therefore, when the linear driving device needs to be unlocked, the limiting sleeve is pushed forwards to compress the spring; when the linear driving device needs to be locked, the limiting sleeve is loosened, and the limiting sleeve can enable the fixing rod to be inserted into the fixing hole more quickly and conveniently under the restoring force of the spring to complete locking; moreover, the connection between the rotary table and the connecting sleeve can be realized, and meanwhile, the rotary table can not be rotated to drive the connecting sleeve to rotate together.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 2, the base 21 comprises a bowl-shaped frame 211, a flexible sealing frame 212 and a sucker 213, the flexible sealing frame 212 is installed on the lower side of the bowl-shaped frame 211, the sucker 213 is evenly installed in the flexible sealing frame 212 along the circumferential direction thereof, and one side of the flexible sealing frame 212 departing from the sucker 213 is connected with the first adjusting plate 22.
Like this, fix the base in suitable position through the sucking disc, the relative position of base and human just can not take place big change for overall structure is more stable when using.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (8)

1. An anesthesia apparatus for pain management, comprising:
an anesthetic needle tube;
the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate, wherein the base is hinged with the first adjusting plate, and the lower sides of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate are connected through a rotating shaft;
the clamping and positioning mechanism is provided with a clamping structure for clamping an anesthetic needle tube, the clamping structure comprises a base plate arranged on a second adjusting plate, a through hole for the anesthetic needle tube to pass through is formed in the middle of the base plate, four sliding rails are uniformly distributed on the base plate around the through hole, sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode, two adjacent sliding blocks are connected through a connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod respectively penetrate through the two sliding blocks; one end of each sliding block close to the through hole is connected with a clamping part, and the four clamping parts are used for clamping the anesthetic needle tube together; one end of one of the slide blocks, which is far away from the through hole, is connected with a linear driving device;
the connecting rod comprises a central shaft and a shaft sleeve, one end of the shaft sleeve is open, the other end of the shaft sleeve is closed, and two ends of the central shaft are respectively inserted into an inner cavity of the shaft sleeve in a sliding mode from the open end of the shaft sleeve; wherein, both ends of the shaft sleeve penetrate through the sliding block; the end part of the central shaft protrudes outwards to form a limiting part, the opening end of the shaft sleeve protrudes inwards to form a blocking part, and the blocking part and the limiting part are matched to limit the central shaft to be separated from the shaft sleeve.
2. The anesthesia apparatus for the pain department according to claim 1, wherein the base is provided with two symmetrical first hinge lugs, a first hinge shaft is rotatably arranged between the two first hinge lugs, the first hinge shaft is sleeved with a connecting sleeve, and the outer side of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the first adjusting plate.
3. The anesthesia apparatus for the pain department according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is concavely provided at a position between two corresponding adjacent sliding blocks on the base plate, and a longitudinal direction of the sliding groove is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the central shaft; the lower side of the central shaft is connected with a sliding rod, and the lower end of the sliding rod is inserted into the sliding groove and can slide on the sliding groove.
4. The anesthesia apparatus for the pain department according to claim 1, wherein the rear end of the grip portion is connected to the slider, and the rear portion of the grip portion is formed in a cylindrical shape and the front portion of the grip portion is formed in a conical shape.
5. The anesthesia apparatus for the pain department according to claim 1, wherein the linear driving means comprises:
the cylinder body is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the front end, the rear end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the second adjusting plate, a piston rod is arranged inside the cylinder body, the rear end of the piston rod is connected with a piston, the piston is connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body in a sliding manner, and multiple threads are distributed on the outer surface of the piston rod; the opening of the cylinder body is provided with a threaded sleeve matched with the multi-thread of the piston rod, the front end of the piston rod penetrates through the threaded sleeve and extends out of the cylinder body, the front end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a rotary table, and the front side of the rotary table is rotatably connected with a sliding block;
the limiting assembly comprises a connecting sleeve and a limiting sleeve; the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the part of the piston rod, which is positioned outside the cylinder body, and the front end of the connecting sleeve is rotationally connected with the rear side of the turntable; the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the connecting sleeve and can slide on the connecting sleeve along the axial direction of the connecting sleeve; the front end of the limiting sleeve is provided with a plurality of fixing rods, the axes of the fixing rods are parallel to the axis of the piston rod, and the front end of the threaded sleeve is provided with fixing holes matched with the fixing rods.
6. The anesthesia apparatus for the pain department as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer wall surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with a guide groove extending along the axial direction of the connecting sleeve, and the inner wall surface of the limiting sleeve is provided with a guide rod matching with the guide groove; the connecting sleeve is also sleeved with a spring, the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected with the front end of the limiting sleeve, and the front end of the spring is fixedly connected with the rear side of the turntable; the rear side of the turntable is provided with a mounting groove matched with the outer edge of the front end of the connecting sleeve, and the front end of the connecting sleeve is inserted into the mounting groove.
7. The anesthesia apparatus for the pain department as claimed in claim 5, wherein a handle is provided on an outer wall surface of said limiting sleeve, said handle being provided along a radial direction of said limiting sleeve.
8. The anesthesia apparatus for the pain department according to claim 1, wherein the base comprises a bowl-shaped frame, a flexible sealing frame and suction cups, the flexible sealing frame is mounted on the lower side of the bowl-shaped frame, the suction cups are uniformly mounted in the flexible sealing frame along the circumferential direction of the flexible sealing frame, and one side of the flexible sealing frame, which is far away from the suction cups, is connected with the first adjusting plate.
CN202110112774.3A 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Anesthesia device for pain department Active CN112933341B (en)

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CN112933341B true CN112933341B (en) 2022-06-24

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CN113633850B (en) * 2021-07-08 2023-04-25 中国科学院大学宁波华美医院 Automatic insulin injection device

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