CN219147810U - Thoracic cavity puncture device convenient to fix - Google Patents
Thoracic cavity puncture device convenient to fix Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于胸腔穿刺技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种便于固定的胸腔穿刺装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of thoracentesis, and more specifically relates to a thoracentesis device which is convenient for fixing.
背景技术Background technique
胸腔穿刺是指用消毒过的针刺经皮肤、肋间组织、壁层胸膜穿刺进入胸膜腔的操作,在肺科的临床工作中,胸腔穿刺是一个比较常见,又是方便简易的一种诊断和治疗方法。Thoracentesis refers to the operation of entering the pleural cavity through the skin, intercostal tissue, and parietal pleura with a sterilized needle. In the clinical work of the pulmonary department, thoracentesis is a relatively common and convenient diagnosis. and treatment methods.
基于上述,本发明人发现,在进行胸腔穿刺的时候需要将穿刺后的穿刺针进行固定,但是由于患者以及病症不同穿刺针的倾斜角度各不相同,现有的一部分穿刺针固定装置不能适应穿刺针的固定。Based on the above, the inventors found that it is necessary to fix the puncture needle after thoracentesis, but because the inclination angle of the puncture needle is different for different patients and diseases, some existing puncture needle fixing devices cannot adapt to puncture Needle fixation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种便于固定的胸腔穿刺装置,以解决胸腔穿刺时患者以及病症不同穿刺针的倾斜角度各不相同,而现有的一部分穿刺针固定装置不能适应穿刺针的固定的问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a thoracentesis device that is easy to fix, so as to solve the problem that the inclination angles of puncture needles are different for different patients and diseases during thoracentesis, and some existing puncture needle fixing devices cannot adapt to puncture needles. The fixed problem.
本实用新型一种便于固定的胸腔穿刺装置的目的与功效,由以下具体技术手段所达成:The purpose and efficacy of a thoracentesis device that is convenient to fix in the utility model is achieved by the following specific technical means:
一种便于固定的胸腔穿刺装置,包括主体;所述主体的底部呈环绕状固定连接有支撑杆,且主体的顶部开设有滑槽;所述滑槽内转动连接有螺纹杆A,且滑槽内滑动连接有滑块,并且滑块的底部开设有螺纹孔;所述滑块内转动连接有螺纹杆B,且滑块内滑动连接有活动块,并且活动块的底部开设有螺纹孔;所述活动块的顶部两侧分别开设有滑孔,且滑孔内转动连接有螺纹杆C,并且螺纹杆C的顶部固定连接有手轮C;所述活动块内滑动连有连接杆,且连接杆一端开设有螺纹孔;所述连接杆的另一端转动连接在固定环上,且固定环上安装有夹持杆,并且夹持杆上开设有螺纹;所述固定环的一侧安装有固定杆,且固定杆上开设有螺纹。A thoracentesis device that is easy to fix, comprising a main body; the bottom of the main body is fixedly connected with a support rod in a circular shape, and a chute is opened on the top of the main body; a threaded rod A is rotatably connected in the chute, and the chute A slider is slidingly connected inside, and a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the slider; a threaded rod B is connected to the slider in rotation, and a movable block is slidingly connected inside the slider, and a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the movable block; Both sides of the top of the movable block are respectively provided with sliding holes, and a threaded rod C is connected to the sliding hole for rotation, and the top of the threaded rod C is fixedly connected to a handwheel C; One end of the rod is provided with a threaded hole; the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed ring, and the clamping rod is installed on the fixed ring, and the clamping rod is provided with threads; one side of the fixed ring is installed with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is provided with threads.
进一步的,所述主体的顶部后端固定连接有弧形板。Further, a curved plate is fixedly connected to the top rear end of the main body.
进一步的,所述滑块底部螺纹孔与螺纹杆A螺纹连接,且螺纹杆A上固定连接有手轮A。Further, the threaded hole at the bottom of the slider is threaded with the threaded rod A, and the threaded rod A is fixedly connected with the hand wheel A.
进一步的,所述活动块的底部开设有螺纹孔,且活动块底部螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺纹杆B,并且螺纹杆B的顶部固定连接有手轮B。Further, the bottom of the movable block is provided with a threaded hole, and a threaded rod B is threaded inside the threaded hole at the bottom of the movable block, and a hand wheel B is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod B.
进一步的,所述连接杆螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺纹杆C,且螺纹杆C的顶部固定连接有手轮C。Further, a threaded rod C is threaded inside the threaded hole of the connecting rod, and a hand wheel C is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod C.
进一步的,所述固定环上开设有螺纹孔,且固定环螺纹孔内螺纹连接有夹持杆,并且夹持杆的顶部贴合针管。Further, the fixing ring is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole of the fixing ring is internally threaded with a clamping rod, and the top of the clamping rod fits the needle tube.
进一步的,所述固定环的一侧开设有螺纹孔,且固定环螺纹孔内螺纹连接有固定杆,并且固定杆的顶部的内部贴合滑孔的两侧。Further, one side of the fixing ring is provided with a threaded hole, and a fixing rod is threaded inside the fixing ring threaded hole, and the inside of the top of the fixing rod fits on both sides of the sliding hole.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过设置主体方便患者采用坐姿进行胸腔穿刺术,而弧形板能对患者的前胸以及前胸以上的身体部位进行支撑,增加患者身体的稳定性,方便工作人员进行胸腔穿刺,并且配合滑块的设置,通过手轮A的旋转带动螺纹杆A旋转,方便工作人员调整滑块与弧形板之间的距离,随后利用手轮B的旋转带动螺纹杆B转动,使螺纹杆B上的活动块进行移动,方便工作人员根据患者的体型调整活动块的位置。1. The utility model facilitates patients to perform thoracentesis in a sitting position by setting the main body, and the arc-shaped plate can support the patient's chest and body parts above the chest, increase the stability of the patient's body, and facilitate the staff to perform thoracentesis , and with the setting of the slider, the rotation of the hand wheel A drives the threaded rod A to rotate, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the distance between the slider and the arc plate, and then the rotation of the hand wheel B drives the threaded rod B to rotate, so that the thread The movable block on the rod B moves, so that the staff can adjust the position of the movable block according to the body shape of the patient.
2、本实用新型通过设置手轮C的旋转带动螺纹杆C转动,调整固定环在活动块的滑孔内的位置,进而改变固定环的高度,方便工作人员进一步根据患者的情况对针管的位置进行调节,并且能利用夹持杆和固定环螺纹孔的螺纹连接,对针管进行夹持固定,防止针管位移,在患者体内对患者造成伤害,最后通过固定杆与固定环另一侧螺纹孔的螺纹连接,调整固定环的旋转角度,并且在固定环的旋转角度调整完成后,能利用固定杆与滑孔的贴合,固定住固定环的旋转角度。2. The utility model adjusts the position of the fixed ring in the sliding hole of the movable block by setting the rotation of the hand wheel C to drive the threaded rod C, and then changes the height of the fixed ring, which is convenient for the staff to further adjust the position of the needle tube according to the patient's condition. Adjust, and use the threaded connection between the clamping rod and the threaded hole of the fixing ring to clamp and fix the needle tube to prevent the needle tube from shifting and causing harm to the patient in the patient's body. The screw connection is used to adjust the rotation angle of the fixed ring, and after the adjustment of the rotation angle of the fixed ring is completed, the rotation angle of the fixed ring can be fixed by using the fitting of the fixed rod and the sliding hole.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体轴视示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall axial view schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的图1后方视角轴视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an axial view of the rear view angle of Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的滑块轴视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the axial view of the slider of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型的活动块轴视示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic axial view of the movable block of the present invention.
图中,部件名称与附图编号的对应关系为:In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:
1、主体;101、支撑杆;102、弧形板;103、滑槽;2、滑块;3、螺纹杆A;301、手轮A;4、螺纹杆B;401、手轮B;5、活动块;501、滑孔;6、螺纹杆C;601、手轮C;7、固定环;701、夹持杆;702、连接杆;703、固定杆;8、针管。1. Main body; 101. Support rod; 102. Arc plate; 103. Chute; 2. Slider; 3. Threaded rod A; 301. Handwheel A; 4. Threaded rod B; 401. Handwheel B; 5 , movable block; 501, sliding hole; 6, threaded rod C; 601, handwheel C; 7, fixed ring; 701, clamping rod; 702, connecting rod; 703, fixed rod; 8, needle tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的范围。The implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integratively connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
实施例:Example:
如图1至图4所示:As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4:
本实用新型提供一种便于固定的胸腔穿刺装置,包括主体1;主体1的底部呈环绕状固定连接有支撑杆101,且主体1的顶部开设有滑槽103;滑槽103内转动连接有螺纹杆A3,且滑槽103内滑动连接有滑块2,并且滑块2的底部开设有螺纹孔;滑块2内转动连接有螺纹杆B4,且滑块2内滑动连接有活动块5,并且活动块5的底部开设有螺纹孔;活动块5的顶部两侧分别开设有滑孔501,且滑孔501内转动连接有螺纹杆C6,并且螺纹杆C6的顶部固定连接有手轮C601;活动块5内滑动连有连接杆702,且连接杆702一端开设有螺纹孔;活动块5的底部开设有螺纹孔,且活动块5底部螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺纹杆B4,并且螺纹杆B4的顶部固定连接有手轮B401;连接杆702的另一端转动连接在固定环7上,且固定环7上安装有夹持杆701,并且夹持杆701上开设有螺纹;固定环7的一侧安装有固定杆703,且固定杆703上开设有螺纹;固定环7上开设有螺纹孔,且固定环7螺纹孔内螺纹连接有夹持杆701,并且夹持杆701的顶部贴合针管8;固定环7的一侧开设有螺纹孔,且固定环7螺纹孔内螺纹连接有固定杆703,并且固定杆703的顶部的内部贴合滑孔501的两侧。The utility model provides a thoracentesis device which is convenient to fix, which comprises a
其中,主体1的顶部后端固定连接有弧形板102;Wherein, the top rear end of the
采用上述方案,通过主体1方便患者采用坐姿进行胸腔穿刺术,而弧形板102能对患者的前胸以及前胸以上的身体部位进行支撑,增加患者身体的稳定性,方便工作人员进行胸腔穿刺。With the above scheme, the
其中,滑块2底部螺纹孔与螺纹杆A3螺纹连接,且螺纹杆A3上固定连接有手轮A301;Wherein, the threaded hole at the bottom of the
采用上述方案,通过手轮A301的旋转带动螺纹杆A3旋转,方便工作人员调整滑块2与弧形板102之间的距离,随后利用手轮B401的旋转带动螺纹杆B4转动,使螺纹杆B4上的活动块5进行移动,方便工作人员根据患者的体型调整活动块5的位置。Using the above scheme, the rotation of the handwheel A301 drives the threaded rod A3 to rotate, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the distance between the
其中,连接杆702螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺纹杆C6,且螺纹杆C6的顶部固定连接有手轮C601;Wherein, the internal thread of the threaded hole of the connecting
采用上述方案,通过手轮C601的旋转带动螺纹杆C6转动,调整固定环7在活动块5的滑孔501内的位置,进而改变固定环7的高度,方便工作人员进一步根据患者的情况对针管8的位置进行调节,并且能利用夹持杆701和固定环7螺纹孔的螺纹连接,对针管8进行夹持固定,防止针管8位移,在患者体内对患者造成伤害,最后通过固定杆703与固定环7另一侧螺纹孔的螺纹连接,调整固定环7的旋转角度,并且在固定环7的旋转角度调整完成后,能利用固定杆703与滑孔501的贴合,固定住固定环7的旋转角度。Using the above scheme, the rotation of the handwheel C601 drives the threaded rod C6 to rotate, and adjusts the position of the fixed
本实施例的具体使用方式与作用:The specific usage and function of this embodiment:
本实用新型在使用时,首先,通过主体1方便患者采用坐姿进行胸腔穿刺术,而弧形板102能对患者的前胸以及前胸以上的身体部位进行支撑,增加患者身体的稳定性,方便工作人员进行胸腔穿刺工作;When the utility model is in use, firstly, the
然后,通过手轮A301的旋转带动螺纹杆A3旋转,方便工作人员调整滑块2与弧形板102之间的距离,随后利用手轮B401的旋转带动螺纹杆B4转动,使螺纹杆B4上的活动块5进行移动,方便工作人员根据患者的体型调整活动块5的位置;Then, the rotation of the handwheel A301 drives the threaded rod A3 to rotate, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the distance between the
最后,通过手轮C601的旋转带动螺纹杆C6转动,调整固定环7在活动块5的滑孔501内的位置,进而改变固定环7的高度,方便工作人员进一步根据患者的情况对针管8的位置进行调节,并且能利用夹持杆701和固定环7螺纹孔的螺纹连接,对针管8进行夹持固定,防止针管8位移,在患者体内对患者造成伤害,最后通过固定杆703与固定环7另一侧螺纹孔的螺纹连接,调整固定环7的旋转角度,并且在固定环7的旋转角度调整完成后,能利用固定杆703与滑孔501的贴合,固定住固定环7的旋转角度,解决胸腔穿刺时患者以及病症不同穿刺针的倾斜角度各不相同,而现有的一部分穿刺针固定装置不能适应穿刺针的固定的问题。Finally, the rotation of the handwheel C601 drives the threaded rod C6 to rotate, adjusting the position of the
本实用新型的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本实用新型限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本实用新型的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本实用新型从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for particular purposes.
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