CN112931481B

CN112931481B - Bird repelling device and method

Info

Publication number: CN112931481B
Application number: CN202110335750.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴永峰; 熊鑫欣; 池小佳; 黄烁; 黄文驰; 谢昭淳
Original assignee: Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd; Jieyang Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd; Jieyang Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-29
Filing date: 2021-03-29
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-29
Also published as: CN112931481A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of power transmission, and discloses a bird repelling device and a bird repelling method. The bird repelling device comprises a shell connected to the electric iron tower, a disturbing component and a sound amplifying piece, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the shell and divides the interior of the shell into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and a sound amplifying hole is formed in the top of the upper chamber; the disturbance assembly is arranged in the lower cavity and comprises a bronze gong box and a rotating shaft, and a bronze gong board is arranged in the bronze gong box; two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on two side walls of the lower chamber, a knocking rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the knocking rod and the gong box are correspondingly arranged, and the gong plate is knocked through the notch; the sound amplifying part is provided with a sound amplifying bin which is gradually enlarged from bottom to top, the sound amplifying part is arranged in the upper chamber, the top end of the sound amplifying part is connected with the top end of the upper chamber, the bottom end of the sound amplifying part is connected with the partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with a through hole which is communicated up and down. The bird repelling device provided by the invention can be used for disturbing flying birds falling on the electric iron tower, repelling the flying birds and ensuring the normal operation of the electric iron tower.

Description

Bird repelling device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of power transmission, in particular to a bird repelling device and a bird repelling method.

Background

The power transmission iron tower is common power transmission equipment, is quick in structure and firm in structure, and is generally applied to the power transmission process. Electric power iron tower is because tall and stable, become the good place that the bird fell the foot, the bird likes to perch on flat iron tower cross arm especially, but the excrement and urine of flying bird can pollute insulator chain, if long-pending excrement is too many, can make the insulator take place the pollution flashover accident, and the bird excrement has certain electric conductivity liquid, when birds are in insulator chain directly over excreteing, the bird excrement can be along insulator border whereabouts, be close to insulator chain border department and form a bird excrement passageway that has certain electric conductivity, when this passageway reaches certain length and bird excrement conductivity and is higher than a definite value, can cause single-phase ground fault, consequently, it is necessary to drive the bird to electric power iron tower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bird repelling device and a bird repelling method, which are used for disturbing flying birds falling on an electric iron tower, repelling the flying birds and ensuring the normal operation of the electric iron tower.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a bird repellent device comprising:

the shell is connected to the electric iron tower, a partition plate is arranged inside the shell, the partition plate divides the inside of the shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and a sound expansion hole is formed in the top of the upper cavity;

the disturbance assembly is arranged in the lower cavity and comprises a bronze gong box and a rotating shaft, openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the bronze gong box, the upper end of the bronze gong box is fixedly arranged on the partition plate, a notch penetrating in the vertical direction is formed in one side wall of the bronze gong box, and a bronze gong plate is arranged in the bronze gong box; two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the lower cavity, a knocking rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and corresponds to the bronze gong box, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can enable the knocking rod to knock the bronze gong plate through the notch;

the public address piece, be equipped with on the public address piece by supreme public address storehouse that is the gradual expansion setting down, the public address piece is located in the epicoele, public address piece top with epicoele top is connected, public address piece bottom with the baffle is connected, be equipped with the through-hole that link up from top to bottom on the baffle, the opening of bronze gong case upper end the through-hole public address piece public address storehouse with public address hole is coaxial and communicate in proper order.

Preferably, the disturbance assembly further comprises a driving member, the driving member is fixedly arranged in the lower cavity, and an output end of the driving member is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

Preferably, the power tower further comprises a connecting assembly, one end of the connecting assembly is connected to the bottom of the shell, and the other end of the connecting assembly is connected to the power tower.

Preferably, the gong box further comprises:

the guide rods are arranged in the gong box in pairs and are perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and the gong plates are sleeved outside the guide rods in a sliding manner;

the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the guide rod;

the spring, the spring is worn to locate on the guide bar, and presss from both sides and locates the limiting plate with between the bronze gong board.

Preferably, the rain cape further comprises a rain cape connected to the shell, and the top of the shell is located right below the rain cape.

Preferably, a bird stopping frame and a sensing module are arranged above the rain shelter, and the sensing module is used for detecting whether birds stop on the bird stopping frame;

the upper chamber is internally provided with a control module in communication connection with the sensing module and a sound wave suction module in communication connection with the control module, and the sound wave suction module is used for sending sound wave information corresponding to the type of the flying birds so as to attract the flying birds; and a camera module is arranged outside the shell and used for acquiring image information of the flying birds on the electric iron tower.

Preferably, the portable sound wave absorption device further comprises a power module, wherein the power module is arranged in the upper chamber and used for providing required electric energy for the control module, the sound wave absorption module and the camera module.

Preferably, the power supply further comprises a power generation module, the power generation module is arranged outside the shell, and the power generation module is electrically connected with the power supply module and used for charging the power supply module.

A bird repelling method is characterized in that the bird repelling device is adopted for repelling birds, and the bird repelling method comprises the following steps:

the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the knocking rod to rotate, so that the knocking rod knocks the bronze gong plate, and the flying bird on the electric iron tower is driven.

Preferably, before the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the knocking rod to rotate and the knocking rod knocks the gong plate, image information of the flying birds staying on the electric iron tower is collected, the type of the flying birds is determined according to the image information, so that sound wave information corresponding to the type of the flying birds is obtained, and the sound wave attraction module sends out the sound wave information;

when flying birds stay on the bird stopping frame, the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the knocking rod to rotate, so that the knocking rod knocks the bronze gong board.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the bird repelling device provided by the invention, a shell is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber through a partition plate, a sound amplifying part is arranged in the upper chamber, a disturbing component is arranged in the lower chamber and comprises a bronze gong box and a rotating shaft, a knocking rod is arranged on the rotating shaft, the sound is emitted by knocking the bronze gong plate through the knocking rod, the sound is transmitted through an opening at the upper end of the bronze gong box, a through hole in the partition plate, the sound amplifying part and a sound amplifying hole, a bird falling on an electric iron tower is disturbed, the bird is repelled, the normal operation of the electric iron tower is ensured, and the bird repelling function is realized.

According to the bird repelling method, the knocking rod is used for knocking the doraysia coppery plate to repel the birds on the electric iron tower, and the normal operation of the electric iron tower is guaranteed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings may be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bird repelling device provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a bird repelling device provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a gong box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 11. an upper chamber; 111. a sound expansion hole; 12. a lower chamber;

2. a partition plate;

3. a disturbance assembly; 31. a bronze gong box; 311. a notch; 312. routing a bronze gong board; 313. a guide bar; 314. a limiting plate; 315. a spring; 32. a rotating shaft; 321. a knock bar; 33. a drive member;

4. a sound amplifying member; 41. a sound amplifying bin;

5. a rain shelter; 51. a bird stopping frame; 52. a sensing module;

6. a connecting assembly; 61. a U-shaped seat; 611. a strip-shaped opening; 62. a clamping plate; 621. a strip-shaped plate; 63. an adjustment member; 631. a threaded barrel; 632. a threaded rod;

7. and a control module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems solved, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements associated with the present invention are shown in the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a bird repelling device, including a housing 1 connected to an electric iron tower, a disturbing component 3 and a sound amplifying part 4, wherein a partition plate 2 is disposed inside the housing 1, the partition plate 2 divides the interior of the housing 1 into an upper chamber 11 and a lower chamber 12, and a sound amplifying hole 111 is disposed at the top of the upper chamber 11; the disturbance component 3 is arranged in the lower cavity 12, the disturbance component 3 comprises a bronze gong box 31 and a rotating shaft 32, openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the bronze gong box 31, the upper end of the bronze gong box 31 is fixedly arranged on the partition plate 2, a notch 311 which is through in the vertical direction is formed in one side wall of the bronze gong box 31, and a bronze gong plate 312 is arranged in the bronze gong box 31; two ends of the rotating shaft 32 are rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the lower chamber 12, a knocking rod 321 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 32, the knocking rod 321 is arranged corresponding to the gong box 31, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 32 enables the knocking rod 321 to knock the gong plate 312 through the notch 311; be equipped with on public address piece 4 by supreme public address storehouse 41 that is the gradually-expanding setting down, set up like this and can improve the effect of driveing of sound to the flying bird, in public address piece 4 located cavity 11, public address piece 4 top is connected with last cavity 11 top, and public address piece 4 bottom is connected with baffle 2, is equipped with the through-hole that link up from top to bottom on the baffle 2, and opening, through-hole, public address piece 4, public address storehouse 41 and the public address hole 111 of bronze gong case 31 upper end are coaxial and communicate in proper order.

The bird repellent device that this embodiment provided, divide into cavity 11 and lower cavity 12 with casing 1 through baffle 2, it is equipped with public address spare 4 to go up in the cavity 11, install disturbance subassembly 3 in lower cavity 12, disturbance subassembly 3 includes gong case 31 and rotation axis 32, be provided with on rotation axis 32 and strike pole 321, strike gong board 312 through striking pole 321 and make sound, upper end opening through gong case 31, through-hole on the baffle 2, public address spare 4 and public address hole 111, send out the sound, carry out the disturbance to the bird that falls on the electric power iron tower, drive the bird, guarantee the normal operating of electric power iron tower, the function of driving the bird is realized. In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the casing 1 is provided with a drain hole through which impurities and the like entering the lower chamber 12 from the sound-emitting hole 111 can fall.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the bird repelling device provided by this embodiment further includes a canopy 5 connected to the housing 1, and the top of the housing 1 is located directly below the canopy 5. A bird stopping frame 51 and a sensing module 52 are arranged above the rain shelter 5, and the sensing module 52 is used for detecting whether birds stop on the bird stopping frame 51; the upper chamber 11 is internally provided with a control module 7 which is in communication connection with the induction module 52 and a sound wave suction module which is in communication connection with both the control module 7, wherein the sound wave suction module is used for sending sound wave information corresponding to the type of the flying bird so as to attract the flying bird; a camera module is arranged outside the shell 1 and used for collecting image information of the flying birds on the electric power iron tower.

Specifically, a main control assembly, a storage module and a wireless communication module are arranged in the control module 7, and the main control assembly, the storage module, the sensing module 52, the disturbance assembly 3, the camera module and the sound wave suction module are electrically connected. Wherein, storage module communication connection master control subassembly, storage module are used for the sound wave information of different kinds of birds of storage. The shooting module operates to collect image information of the flying birds at the electric iron tower and sends the image information to the main control assembly, the main control assembly analyzes the received image information to judge the types of the flying birds and call sound wave information of the flying birds from the storage module according to the types of the flying birds, the main control assembly controls the sound wave attraction module to operate to send sound waves to attract the flying birds at the electric iron tower, the attracted flying birds stand on the bird stopping frame 51, and when the sensing module 52 detects that the flying birds exist on the bird stopping frame 51, the main control assembly controls the disturbance assembly 3 to operate to carry out sound disturbance on the flying birds on the bird stopping frame 51 so as to drive the flying birds. The wireless communication module is in communication connection with the main control assembly and is used for establishing communication connection between the main control assembly and the background terminal, and the background terminal can issue instructions to the main control assembly and check information received by the main control assembly. In this embodiment, the canopy 5 has a herringbone cross section, the bird stopping frames 51 have a U-shaped structure, and the bird stopping frames 51 are distributed on the canopy 5 at intervals for allowing the flying birds to stand.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the bird repelling device provided in this embodiment further includes a power module, the power module is disposed in the upper chamber 11, and the power module is configured to supply power to the main control assembly, the storage module, the sensing module 52, the disturbance assembly 3, the camera module, and the sound wave attraction module.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the bird repelling device provided in this embodiment further includes a power generation module, the power generation module is disposed outside the housing 1, and the power generation module 1 is electrically connected to the power supply module and is used for charging the power supply module. The power generation module comprises a solar power generation module and a wind power generation module, and the solar power generation module and the wind power generation module are more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the disturbance assembly 3 further includes a driving member 33, the driving member 33 is fixedly disposed in the lower chamber 12, and an output end of the driving member 33 is connected to the rotating shaft 32 for driving the rotating shaft 32 to rotate. In this embodiment, driving piece 33 is inverter motor, and the belt pulley is installed to the inverter motor output, installs another belt pulley on the rotation axis 32, and two belt pulleys carry out the transmission through the belt and connect, and inverter motor drives the rotation axis 32 rotation through two belt pulleys and belt. The gong box 31 further comprises guide rods 313, limit plates 314 and springs 315, the guide rods 313 are arranged in pairs in the gong box 31 and are perpendicular to the rotating shaft 32, and the gong plates 312 are slidably sleeved outside the guide rods 313; the limiting plate 314 is fixedly arranged on the guide rod 313; the spring 315 is disposed on the guide bar 313 and clamped between the limit plate 314 and the gong plate 312. When driving the flying bird, driving piece 33 drives rotation axis 32 rotatory, make the knocking rod 321 on the rotation axis 32 rotatory along with rotation axis 32, knocking rod 321 enters into gong case 31 from notch 311 on the gong case 31 and knocks gong board 312 and makes sound, gong board 312 slides to limiting plate 314 place side along guide bar 313, make spring 315 compressed, thereby make knocking rod 321 go out from gong case 31 from the lower extreme opening part of gong case 31, spring 315 promotes gong board 312 and slides along guide bar 313 and resets, knocking rod 321 carries out the next knocking motion under the drive of rotation axis 32, the sound of knocking is passed away from public address hole 111, drive the flying bird and drive away. In this embodiment, the surface of the striking rod 321 striking the gong board 312 is a curved surface, so that the gong board 312 can better strike with the striking rod 321.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the bird repelling device provided by this embodiment further includes a connection assembly 6, one end of the connection assembly 6 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1, and the other end of the connection assembly 6 is connected to the electric power iron tower. Specifically, the connecting assembly 6 comprises a U-shaped seat 61, a clamping plate 62 and an adjusting piece 63, wherein two side walls of the U-shaped seat 61 are provided with strip-shaped openings 611 which are opposite to each other one by one; the clamping plate 62 is located between two side walls of the U-shaped seat 61, two ends of the clamping plate 62 are provided with strip-shaped plates 621 corresponding to the strip-shaped openings 611, the strip-shaped plates 621 are inserted into the corresponding strip-shaped openings 611 and are fixedly connected with the U-shaped seat 61 through fixing pieces, and a clamping cavity is formed between the clamping plate 62 and the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped seat 61 and used for clamping the electric iron tower. Wherein regulating part 63 includes a screw thread section of thick bamboo 631 and threaded rod 632, and screw thread section of thick bamboo 631 one end is rotated and is set up in casing 1 bottom, threaded rod 632 one end threaded connection in screw thread section of thick bamboo 631 is equipped with the through-hole on screw thread section of thick bamboo 631 bottom or the grip block 62, and the threaded rod 632 other end slides and passes the through-hole to stretch into the centre gripping intracavity and butt in electric power iron tower. Through setting up regulating part 63, can adjust bird repellent device's height for the electric power iron tower on the one hand, on the other hand also can guarantee bird repellent device's levelness through adjusting regulating part 63. During the use, can adjust the levelness of shell 1 through regulating part 63, guarantee shell 1 horizontal installation, block U type seat 61 on the member of electric power iron tower, insert clamping plate 62 in U type seat 61 and compress tightly the member on the electric power iron tower, with U type seat 61 and clamping plate 62 with mounting fixed connection, install casing 1 on the electric power iron tower.

In the bird repelling method provided by the embodiment, the knocking rod 321 is used for knocking the doraysia board 312 to repel the birds on the electric power iron tower, so that the normal operation of the electric power iron tower is ensured.

Specifically, the bird repelling device is adopted to repel birds, image information of the flying birds staying on the electric iron tower is collected, the type of the flying birds is determined according to the image information, so that sound wave information corresponding to the type of the flying birds is obtained, and the sound wave attraction module sends out the sound wave information; when a bird stays on the bird-stopping frame 51, the rotation shaft 32 is rotated to drive the knocking rod 321 to rotate, so that the knocking rod 321 knocks the gong plate 312.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A bird repellent device, its characterized in that includes:

the power transmission device comprises a shell (1) connected to a power iron tower, wherein a partition plate (2) is arranged inside the shell (1), the partition plate (2) divides the inside of the shell (1) into an upper cavity (11) and a lower cavity (12), and a sound expansion hole (111) is formed in the top of the upper cavity (11);

the disturbance assembly (3) is arranged in the lower cavity (12), the disturbance assembly (3) comprises a bronze gong box (31) and a rotating shaft (32), openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the bronze gong box (31), the upper end of the bronze gong box (31) is fixedly arranged on the partition plate (2), a notch (311) which is through in the vertical direction is formed in one side wall of the bronze gong box (31), and a bronze gong plate (312) is arranged in the bronze gong box (31); two ends of the rotating shaft (32) are rotatably connected to two opposite side walls of the lower chamber (12), a knocking rod (321) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (32), the knocking rod (321) is arranged corresponding to the gong box (31), and the rotation of the rotating shaft (32) can enable the knocking rod (321) to knock the gong plate (312) through the notch (311);

the loudspeaker component (4) is provided with a loudspeaker bin (41) which is gradually expanded from bottom to top, the loudspeaker component (4) is arranged in the upper cavity (11), the top end of the loudspeaker component (4) is connected with the top end of the upper cavity (11), the bottom end of the loudspeaker component (4) is connected with the partition plate (2), the partition plate (2) is provided with a through hole which is communicated from top to bottom, and an opening in the upper end of the copper gong box (31), the through hole, the loudspeaker component (4), the loudspeaker bin (41) and the loudspeaker hole (111) are coaxial and communicated in sequence;

the rain shelter (5) is connected to the shell (1), and the top of the shell (1) is completely positioned under the rain shelter (5);

a bird stopping frame (51) and a sensing module (52) are arranged above the rain shelter (5), and the sensing module (52) is used for detecting whether birds stop on the bird stopping frame (51);

a control module (7) which is in communication connection with the induction module (52) and a sound wave attraction module which is in communication connection with the control module (7) are arranged in the upper chamber (11), and the sound wave attraction module is used for sending sound wave information corresponding to the type of the flying birds so as to attract the flying birds; the shell (1) is externally provided with a camera module, and the camera module is used for collecting image information of flying birds on the electric iron tower.

2. A bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the disturbance assembly (3) further comprises a driving member (33), the driving member (33) is fixedly arranged in the lower chamber (12), and an output end of the driving member (33) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (32) for driving the rotating shaft (32) to rotate.

3. A bird repellent device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting assembly (6), wherein one end of the connecting assembly (6) is connected to the bottom of the housing (1), and the other end of the connecting assembly (6) is connected to the power tower.

4. A bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the gong-box (31) further comprises:

the guide rods (313), the guide rods (313) are arranged in pairs in the gong box (31) and perpendicular to the rotating shaft (32), and the gong plates (312) are sleeved outside the guide rods (313) in a sliding mode;

the limiting plate (314), the limiting plate (314) is fixedly arranged on the guide rod (313);

the spring (315) penetrates through the guide rod (313) and is clamped between the limiting plate (314) and the bronze gong plate (312).

5. A bird repellent device according to claim 1, further comprising a power module disposed in the upper chamber (11) for providing the control module (7), the sound wave suction module and the camera module with required electrical energy.

6. A bird repelling device according to claim 5, further comprising a power generation module, wherein the power generation module is disposed outside the housing (1), and the power generation module is electrically connected to the power supply module and is used for charging the power supply module.

7. A bird repelling method, which is characterized in that the bird repelling device of any one of claims 1 to 6 is adopted to repel birds, and the bird repelling method comprises the following steps:

the rotating shaft (32) is rotated to drive the knocking rod (321) to rotate, so that the knocking rod (321) knocks the gong plate (312) and is used for driving flying birds on the electric power iron tower.

8. A bird repelling method according to claim 7, wherein before the rotary shaft (32) is rotated to drive the knocking rod (321) to rotate, and the knocking rod (321) knocks the gong plate (312), image information of the flying birds staying on the electric iron tower is collected, the type of the flying birds is determined according to the image information, so that sound wave information corresponding to the type of the flying birds is obtained, and the sound wave attraction module sends out the sound wave information;

when a flying bird stays on the bird stopping frame (51), the rotating shaft (32) is rotated to drive the knocking rod (321) to rotate, so that the knocking rod (321) knocks the gong board (312).