CN112931373B - Ecological breeding system of hairy crab - Google Patents
Ecological breeding system of hairy crab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112931373B CN112931373B CN202110155041.8A CN202110155041A CN112931373B CN 112931373 B CN112931373 B CN 112931373B CN 202110155041 A CN202110155041 A CN 202110155041A CN 112931373 B CN112931373 B CN 112931373B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- hose
- oxygen
- breeding system
- ecological breeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000733943 Hapalogaster mertensii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hairy crab ecological breeding system, which comprises a breeding pond, wherein a plurality of hoses for conveying oxygen are laid at the bottom of the breeding pond, one end of each hose is connected with a piston through a buckle, a plurality of oxygen outlets are formed in the end face of each hose, the other end of each hose is connected with an aerator through an oxygen supply pipe, a plurality of feeding boxes are arranged in the breeding pond and are connected with a guide rail through sliding blocks, the bottoms of the two ends of each guide rail are fixedly connected with a left bracket and a right bracket respectively, the end faces of the two ends of each sliding block are connected with a left rotating wheel and a right rotating wheel through left cables and right cables respectively, a placement box is arranged on one side of each guide rail and is connected with a second guide rail through sliding blocks; through setting up the guide rail, realized feeding the fish of breeding automatically to through setting up and placing the box, can place it adaptability when carrying out the crab seedling and place, the crab seedling goes wrong when preventing directly placing, and then influences the survival rate of crab seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention designs a breeding system, and particularly relates to a hairy crab ecological breeding system.
Background
The hairy crabs are also called river crabs, crab and hairy crabs, and the academic name of the hairy crabs is rich in nutrition, fresh and delicious in meat taste and is deeply favored by consumers at home and abroad. At present, the hairy crabs become main aquaculture varieties in various places, the hairy crab aquaculture has been changed from 'large crab cultivation' pursuing yield to 'ecological crab cultivation' taking quality benefit as a center, and at present, the technology for artificially cultivating the hairy crabs has a lot of defects, and the experience of people on artificial crab cultivation is still imperfect. The bait needed by the breeding of the hairy crabs at different stages is different, the needed growth environment is also different, and many technicians neglect the scientific setting of the ecological environment for breeding the hairy crabs when breeding the hairy crabs, so that the living space of the hairy crabs is reduced, the survival rate is low and the quality is reduced due to excessive water and grass.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a hairy crab ecological breeding system, which solves the problems of reduction of living space, low survival rate and quality degradation of the hairy crabs caused by overmuch water and grass due to neglect of scientific arrangement of the hairy crab breeding ecological environment in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a hairy crab ecological breeding system, which comprises a breeding pond, wherein a plurality of hoses for conveying oxygen are laid at the bottom of the breeding pond, one end of each hose is connected with a piston through a buckle, a plurality of oxygen outlets are formed in the end face of each hose, the other end of each hose is connected with an aerator through an oxygen supply pipe, a plurality of aquatic weeds are planted in the breeding pond, a bamboo pole is used for supporting a dripless plastic film to serve as an escape-proof wall at the edge of the breeding pond, a plurality of feeding boxes are arranged in the breeding pond, the feeding boxes are connected with a guide rail through sliding blocks, the bottoms of the two ends of the guide rail are respectively and fixedly connected with a left bracket and a right bracket, the end faces of the two ends of each sliding block are respectively and fixedly connected with the left runner and the right runner through a left motor and a right motor, the left motor and the right motor are fixedly connected onto the left bracket and the right bracket, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of each feeding box, one side of each sliding groove is connected with a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is located on the end face of a storage cylinder, the storage cylinder is placed on the bracket, a plurality of discharge outlets are arranged below the sliding groove, the sliding groove are respectively, the bottoms of the discharge boxes are respectively connected with a first control device and the second control device through a guide rail, and a second control device is placed on one side of the guide rail, and the second device is connected with the guide rail.
Preferably, the number of the guide rails is multiple, and the guide rails are equidistantly distributed on the edge of the culture pond.
Preferably, the guide rail is arc-shaped, the heights of the two ends of the guide rail are higher than the heights of the middle part of the guide rail, and the middle part of the guide rail is positioned below the water surface of the culture pond.
Preferably, the oxygen supply pipe comprises a main pipe, the end face of the main pipe is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, the main pipe is connected with the aerator, and the branch pipes are connected with hoses.
Preferably, an air outlet pipe is arranged in the hose, a bulge is arranged on the end face of the piston, one end of the air outlet pipe is rotatably connected with the bulge, and an inner air outlet is formed in the end face of the air outlet pipe. The other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the branch pipe, and the rotatable air outlet pipe is arranged to prevent the air outlet from being blocked by silt and prevent the air outlet from being discharged.
Preferably, the outer cover of outlet duct is equipped with the runner, the runner passes through the belt and connects the action wheel, the action wheel passes through the shaft coupling and connects the motor, the motor passes through electric connection controlling means.
Preferably, the bottom of the culture pond is treated with quicklime before use.
Preferably, the chute is obliquely arranged, and the height of one end of the chute, which is far away from the storage cylinder, is lower than the height of the other end of the chute.
Preferably, the top of the placing box is rotationally connected with the cover plate, one end top of the cover plate is connected with the stretching device, and the top of the stretching device is flush with the second guide rail.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the guide rail, realized feeding the fish of breeding automatically to through setting up and placing the box, can place it adaptability when carrying out the crab seedling and place, the crab seedling goes wrong when preventing directly placing, and then influences the survival rate of crab seedling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rail;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second rail;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of hose connection.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
According to the ecological hairy crab cultivation system shown in the figure, the ecological crab cultivation system comprises a cultivation pond 1, a plurality of hoses 5 for conveying oxygen are laid at the bottom of the cultivation pond 1, one end of each hose 5 is connected with a piston 24 through a buckle, a plurality of oxygen outlets 27 are formed in the end face of each hose, the other end of each hose 5 is connected with an aerator 35 through an oxygen supply pipe 32, various aquatic weeds are planted in the cultivation pond 1, a bamboo pole 2 is used for supporting a dripless plastic film as an escape-proof wall 3 at the edge of the cultivation pond 1, a plurality of feeding boxes 19 are arranged in the cultivation pond 1, the feeding boxes 19 are connected with a guide rail 4 through sliding blocks, a left bracket 17 and a right bracket 18 are fixedly connected at the bottoms of two ends of the guide rail 4 respectively, the end faces of two ends of each sliding block are connected with a left rotating wheel 14 and a right rotating wheel 15 through a left cable 12 and a right cable 13 respectively, the left rotating wheel 14 and the right rotating wheel 15 are connected with a left motor and a right motor 16 respectively, the left motor and the right motor 16 are fixedly connected on the left bracket 17 and the right bracket 18, a chute 8 is arranged above the feeding box 19, one side of the chute 8 is connected with a discharge hole 9, the discharge hole 9 is positioned on the end face of the storage cylinder 6, the storage cylinder 6 is placed on the bracket, a plurality of discharge holes 9 are arranged below the chute 8, the bottom of the discharge hole 9 is connected with a discharge pipe 10 through a discharge valve, one side of the guide rail 4 is provided with a placement box 11, the placement box 11 is connected with a second guide rail 22 through a sliding block, a control device is arranged on one side of the culture pond 1, the control device is electrically connected with an aerator 35, the guide rail 4 and the second guide rail 22, the number of the guide rails 4 is multiple, the guide rails 4 are distributed on the edge of the culture pond 1 at equal intervals, the shape of the guide rail 4 is arc, the heights of the two ends of the guide rail 4 are higher than the middle of the guide rail 4, the middle part of the guide rail 4 is located below the water surface of the culture pond 1, the oxygen supply pipe 32 comprises a main pipe 33, the end face of the main pipe 33 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 34, the main pipe 34 is connected with an aerator 35, the branch pipes 34 are connected with a hose 5, an air outlet pipe 23 is arranged in the hose 5, a bulge 25 is arranged on the end face of the piston 24, one end of the air outlet pipe 23 is rotationally connected with the bulge 25, and an inner air outlet 26 is arranged on the end face of the air outlet pipe 23. The other end of the air outlet pipe 23 is connected with a branch pipe 34, a rotatable air outlet pipe is arranged to prevent the air outlet from being blocked by silt and not capable of discharging air, a rotating wheel 28 is sleeved outside the air outlet pipe 23, the rotating wheel 28 is connected with a driving wheel 30 through a belt 29, the driving wheel 30 is connected with a motor 31 through a coupling, the motor 31 is electrically connected with a control device, the quick lime is used for processing before the bottom of the culture pond 1 is used, the chute 8 is obliquely arranged, one end of the chute 8, far away from the storage cylinder 6, is lower than the other end of the chute 8, the top of the placing box 11 is rotationally connected with the cover plate 20, one end top of the cover plate 20 is connected with the stretching device 21, and the top of the stretching device 21 is flush with the second guide rail 22.
When the crab pot is specifically used, quicklime can be used for treating the bottom of the water of the culture pond before the crab pot is used, then the crab pot is placed in the placement box, the crab pot is placed in the water for many times through the second guide rail, the crab pot is enabled to adapt to the environment of the culture pond, after the crab pot is adapted to the environment, the cover plate is pulled up through the stretching device, the crab pot is placed in the culture pond, then when the crab pot is fed, the movement of the guide rail can drive the feeding box to move in the water, and then the crab pot is fed, so that the automatic operation of the crab pot is realized.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An ecological breeding system for hairy crabs, which is characterized in that: the oxygen-enriched cultivation pool comprises a cultivation pool body, wherein a plurality of hoses for conveying oxygen are laid at the bottom of the cultivation pool body, one end of each hose is connected with a piston through a buckle, the end face of each hose is provided with a plurality of oxygen outlets, the other end of each hose is connected with an aerator through an oxygen supply pipe, a plurality of aquatic weeds are planted in the cultivation pool body, the edge of the cultivation pool body is supported by a bamboo pole to serve as an escape wall, a plurality of feeding boxes are arranged in the cultivation pool body, the feeding boxes are connected with a guide rail through sliding blocks, the bottoms of the two ends of the guide rail are respectively and fixedly connected with a left bracket and a right bracket, the end faces of the two ends of the sliding blocks are respectively connected with a left rotating wheel and a right rotating wheel through left cables, the left rotating wheel and the right rotating wheel are respectively connected with a left motor and a right motor, the left motor and the right motor are respectively and fixedly connected with the left bracket, one side of each chute is connected with one side of each first discharging outlet, the first discharging outlet is positioned on the end face of a material storage cylinder, the material storage cylinder is placed on the support frame, a plurality of second discharging outlet holes are arranged below the chute, the second discharging boxes are connected with the bottom of each feeding boxes through sliding blocks, the two bottom of the corresponding second discharging boxes are connected with the guide rail, and are connected with one side of the second control device through the guide rail, and the second control device is connected with one side of the guide rail;
the oxygen supply pipe comprises a main pipe, a plurality of branch pipes are connected to the main pipe terminal surface, be responsible for and link to each other with the oxygen-increasing machine, branch pipe coupling hose, the hose is inside to be equipped with the outlet duct, the piston terminal surface is equipped with the arch, outlet duct one end rotates with the arch to be connected, the outlet duct other end links to each other with the branch pipe, the outlet duct terminal surface is equipped with interior gas outlet, the outside cover of outlet duct is equipped with the drive wheel, the drive wheel passes through the belt and connects the action wheel, the action wheel passes through the coupling joint motor, the motor passes through electric connection controlling means.
2. The ecological breeding system for hairy crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the guide rails is multiple, and the guide rails are equidistantly distributed on the edge of the culture pond.
3. The ecological breeding system for hairy crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide rail is arc-shaped, the heights of the two ends of the guide rail are higher than the height of the middle part of the guide rail, and the middle part of the guide rail is positioned below the water surface of the culture pond.
4. The ecological breeding system for hairy crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the bottom of the culture pond is treated by quicklime before being used.
5. The ecological breeding system for hairy crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chute is placed in an inclined mode, and the height of one end, away from the storage cylinder, of the chute is lower than that of the other end.
6. The ecological breeding system for hairy crabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the placing box is rotationally connected with the cover plate, one end top of the cover plate is connected with the stretching device, and the top of the stretching device is flush with the second guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110155041.8A CN112931373B (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Ecological breeding system of hairy crab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110155041.8A CN112931373B (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Ecological breeding system of hairy crab |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112931373A CN112931373A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
| CN112931373B true CN112931373B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=76243900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110155041.8A Active CN112931373B (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Ecological breeding system of hairy crab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112931373B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204317290U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-13 | 温岭市南洋水产养殖有限公司 | Be convenient to the crab cultivation groove of feeding |
| CN107711659A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture mobile device of intelligent control feeding amount |
| CN208549683U (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-03-01 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of aquaculture automatic feeder |
| CN109511591A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 成都硕谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice field solid crab farming method |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202110155041.8A patent/CN112931373B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204317290U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-13 | 温岭市南洋水产养殖有限公司 | Be convenient to the crab cultivation groove of feeding |
| CN107711659A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture mobile device of intelligent control feeding amount |
| CN208549683U (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-03-01 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of aquaculture automatic feeder |
| CN109511591A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-26 | 成都硕谷农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice field solid crab farming method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112931373A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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