CN112931371B - Fishpond self-purification system - Google Patents
Fishpond self-purification system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112931371B CN112931371B CN202110124386.7A CN202110124386A CN112931371B CN 112931371 B CN112931371 B CN 112931371B CN 202110124386 A CN202110124386 A CN 202110124386A CN 112931371 B CN112931371 B CN 112931371B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter plate
- plate
- area
- fishpond
- filter
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of purification, in particular to a fishpond self-purification system which comprises a fishpond body, a partition plate and two purification mechanisms, wherein the partition plate divides the fishpond body into a first area and a second area, a distance is reserved between the partition plate and the bottom of the fishpond body, and drain holes are formed in the bottoms of the first area, the second area and the fishpond body; two purification mechanism are located first district and second district respectively, and every purification mechanism includes first filter plate, second filter plate, promotes unit and a plurality of connecting plate, and first filter plate is located the top of second filter plate and first filter plate and second filter plate pass through the connecting plate and articulate, and the connecting plate can shelter from the filtration pore of first filter plate, and first filter plate can shelter from the filtration pore of second filter plate, promotes the unit and includes the lifter, and the lifter passes first filter plate and the connecting plate is articulated. When the technical scheme is adopted, the purification degree in the fish pond is convenient to improve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of purification, in particular to a fishpond self-purification system.
Background
To simulate a river environment, cobblestones are typically laid on the bottom of the fish pond to optimize the environment for the fish. However, wastes such as excrement and feeding residues are generated in the life process of fish schools, the wastes are attached to and among the cobblestones after the bottom of the cobblestones is settled, the wastes on the cobblestones are not easy to clean in the water changing process, and the purification of the fish pond is not facilitated even after the water is changed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system for conveniently improving the purification degree in a fish pond.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention provides a fishpond self-purification system which comprises a fishpond body, a partition plate and two purification mechanisms, wherein the partition plate divides the fishpond body into a first area and a second area, a distance is reserved between the partition plate and the bottom of the fishpond body, and drain holes are formed in the bottoms of the first area, the second area and the fishpond body; two purification mechanism are located first district and second district respectively, and every purification mechanism includes first filter plate, second filter plate, promotion unit and a plurality of connecting plate, and first filter plate is located the top of second filter plate and first filter plate and second filter plate pass through the connecting plate and articulate, and the connecting plate can shelter from the filtration pore of first filter plate, and first filter plate can shelter from the filtration pore of second filter plate, and the promotion unit includes the lifter, and the lifter passes first filter plate and articulates with the connecting plate.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the cobblestone can be laid on the first filter plate by arranging the partition plate and the two purification mechanisms in the fish pond body, when waste attached to the cobblestone needs to be treated, the connecting plate of the first area is driven to move upwards through the lifting rod so as to drive the second filter plate to move upwards, when the second filter plate and the first filter plate are closed, the connecting plate rotates to shield filter holes in the first filter plate, meanwhile, the first filter plate shields the filter holes in the second filter plate so as to drive the first filter plate to move upwards, and water and fish in the first area are lifted to flow through the partition plate and enter the second area, and because a distance is reserved between the partition plate and the bottom of the fish pond body, water below the second area and the partition plate enters the first area under the same atmospheric pressure; wherein the second filter plate and the first filter plate are used for clamping residual fish food and the like in the process that the second filter plate and the first filter plate are closed, so that the fish food and the like can be conveniently mixed in water and can be discharged from the water tank body in the follow-up process.
Then the lifting rod in the first area rapidly moves downwards and drives the connecting plate, the first filter plate and the second filter plate to move downwards, the second filter plate is separated from the first filter plate in the downward movement process, the connecting plate is in an inclined state, cobblestones on the first filter plate are separated from the first filter plate and fall under the instant weightlessness, the first filter plate and the second filter plate squeeze water in the downward movement process in the first area, and the water flows in multiple directions obliquely upwards after passing through the filter holes of the first filter plate and the second filter plate under the guiding action of the inclined connecting plate, so that the waste attached to the cobblestones is fully cleaned; after the first filter plate and the second filter plate reset, the lifting rod moves upwards for a certain distance and drives the connecting plate and the second filter plate to move to shield the filter holes in the first filter plate and the second filter plate, then water in the first area is discharged from the drain hole in the first area, and after the water is discharged, the lifting rod moves downwards for a certain distance to separate the first filter plate from the second filter plate.
Then the lifting rod in the second area drives the connecting plate, the second filter plate and the first filter plate in the second area to move upwards, the second filter plate and the first filter plate drive water and fish in the second area to overflow the partition plate to enter the first area after being drawn close, and because a distance is reserved between the partition plate and the bottom of the fish pond body, the water below the first area and the partition plate enters the second area under the same atmospheric pressure.
Then the lifter of second district moves down rapidly, go up adnexed discarded object to the cobble in second district and fully clear up and discharge through the wash port in second district, open the wash port in first district and the water drainage hole of pond body simultaneously and discharge the water of first district and baffle below, after finishing discharging, this internal make-up water of pond, accomplish this internal purification treatment of pond, wherein drive connecting plate and second filter plate through the lifter and draw close to first filter plate in the shoal life process of fish, can improve the mobility of this internal water of pond, be favorable to improving the oxygen content of water.
Furthermore, on the same vertical surface, the number of the filter holes on the first filter plate between two adjacent connecting plates is two, and the number of the filter holes on the second filter plate is one. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the water which flows upwards and slantways flows is favorable for forming turbulence in a crossed manner, and the cleaning effect of the waste on the cobblestones is ensured.
Furthermore, a supporting strip for supporting the first filter plate is fixed on the side wall of the fish pond body. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: be convenient for support first filter plate, reduce the support intensity of lifter.
Further, the lateral wall of fish pond body is equipped with the inlet opening, and the inlet opening is located the below of baffle. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: is favorable for reducing the impact force on fish shoal when adding water.
Further, the distance between the partition plate and the bottom of the fish pond body is 10cm. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: ensure that water overflows to the first area and the second area from the lower part of the clapboard as soon as possible, and avoid the water shortage of fish schools.
Further, the lifting rod is close to the side wall of the fish pond body. The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: is favorable for improving the ornamental value of the water pool.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the fish pond comprises a fish pond body 1, a partition plate 2, a first area 3, a second area 4, a water discharge hole 5, a first filter plate 6, a second filter plate 7, a connecting plate 8, filter holes 9, support bars 10 and lifting rods 11.
Example (b):
the embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the fishpond self-purification system shown in the figure 1 comprises a frame, a fishpond body 1, a partition plate 2 and two purification mechanisms, the partition plate 2 is fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the fishpond body 1 through screws, the partition plate 2 divides the fishpond body 1 into a first area 3 and a second area 4, a distance of 10cm is reserved between the partition plate 2 and the bottom of the fishpond body 1, drain holes 5 are formed in the bottoms of the first area 3, the second area 4 and the fishpond body 1, plugs are arranged at the drain holes 5, water inlet holes (not shown in the figure) are formed in the rear side wall of the fishpond body 1 and are located below the partition plate 2, water inlet holes are connected with water inlet pipes, and valves are installed on the water inlet pipes.
The two purification mechanisms are respectively positioned in the first area 3 and the second area 4, each purification mechanism comprises a first filter plate 6, a second filter plate 7, a lifting unit and a plurality of connecting plates 8, the first filter plate 6 is positioned above the second filter plate 7, the connecting plates 8 are positioned between the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7, and two ends of each connecting plate 8 are hinged with the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 through pin shafts; on the same vertical surface section, the number of the filter holes 9 between two adjacent connecting plates 8 on the first filter plate 6 is two, and the number of the filter holes 9 on the second filter plate 7 is one; the connecting plate 8 can shelter from the filtration pore 9 on the first filter plate 6 after rotating, and the first filter plate 6 can shelter from the filtration pore 9 of the second filter plate 7.
The lateral wall of fish pond body 1 is fixed with the support bar 10 that is used for supporting first filter plate 6 through the screw, and there is frictional force the lateral wall contact of the lateral wall of first filter plate 6 and baffle 2 and the lateral wall of fish pond body 1. The lifting unit comprises an air cylinder and a lifting rod 11, the air cylinder is vertically fixed on the rack through a bolt, the air cylinder can be an SC air cylinder of the Sudoku type, the lifting rod 11 is close to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the fish pond body 1, the upper end of the lifting rod 11 is welded with an output shaft of the air cylinder, and the lower end of the lifting rod 11 is hinged with the connecting plate 8 through a pin shaft after penetrating through a filter hole 9 of the first filter plate 6.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when the cobble on the first filter plate 6 is treated, the connecting plate 8 of the first area 3 is driven to move upwards through the lifting rod 11 after the cylinder is started, so that the second filter plate 7 is driven to move upwards, when the second filter plate 7 and the first filter plate 6 are closed, the connecting plate 8 rotates to shield the filter holes 9 in the first filter plate 6, meanwhile, the first filter plate 6 shields the filter holes 9 in the second filter plate 7, so that the first filter plate 6 is driven to move upwards, and water and fish in the first area 3 are lifted to permeate the partition plate 2 to enter the second area 4, because the distance is reserved between the partition plate 2 and the bottom of the fish pond body 1, under the same atmospheric pressure, water in the second area 4 and below the partition plate 2 enters the first area 3. Wherein the second filter plate 7 and the first filter plate 6 are used for clamping residual fish food and the like in the process that the second filter plate 7 and the first filter plate 6 are closed, so that the fish food and the like can be conveniently mixed in water and can be discharged from the water tank body in the follow-up process.
Then, the lifting rod 11 of the first area 3 rapidly moves downwards under the action of the cylinder and drives the connecting plate 8, the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 to move downwards, the first filter plate 6 is in contact with the side wall of the partition plate 2 and the side wall of the fish pond body 1 to generate friction force in the downward movement process, the first filter plate 6 is separated from the second filter plate 7, and the connecting plate 8 is in an inclined state; and the cobblestones on the first filter plate 6 fall off separately from the first filter plate 6 under the instant weightlessness, the water is squeezed by the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 in the process of moving downwards in the first area 3, and the water flows obliquely upwards in a cross way to form turbulent flow after passing through the filter holes 9 of the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 under the guiding action of the inclined connecting plate 8, so that the cobblestones are convenient to clean the waste attached to the cobblestones fully.
After the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 move downwards and reset, the lifting rod 11 moves upwards for a certain distance, the connecting plate 8 is driven to rotate, the second filter plate 7 moves upwards to shield the filter holes 9 in the first filter plate 6 and the second filter plate 7 (when the lifting rod 11 moves upwards for a small distance, friction force exists between the side walls of the first filter plate 6 and the partition plate 2 and between the side walls of the fish pond body 1 and keeps the filter holes immovable), then water in the first area 3 is discharged from the water discharge hole 5 of the first area 3, after the water is discharged, the lifting rod 11 moves downwards for a certain distance to separate the first filter plate 6 from the second filter plate 7, and water below the second area 4 and the partition plate 2 overflows to the first area 3.
Then, operating the same as the above, the lifting rod 11 of the second area 4 drives the connecting plate 8, the second filter plate 7 and the first filter plate 6 of the second area 4 to move upwards, the second filter plate 7 and the first filter plate 6 are closed to drive water and fish of the second area 4 to overflow the partition plate 2 and enter the first area 3, and because a distance is reserved between the partition plate 2 and the bottom of the fish pond body 1, the water below the first area 3 and the partition plate 2 enters the second area 4 under the same atmospheric pressure.
And then the lifting rod 11 of the second area 4 rapidly moves downwards, the waste attached to the cobbles of the second area 4 is fully cleaned and discharged through the water discharge hole 5 of the second area 4, the water discharge hole 5 of the first area 3 and the water discharge hole 5 of the pool body are opened to discharge the water below the first area 3 and the partition plate 2, and after the water is discharged, water is supplemented into the pool body from the water inlet hole, so that the purification treatment in the pool body is completed.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (6)
1. Fishpond self-purification system, its characterized in that: the fishpond purification device comprises a fishpond body, a partition plate and two purification mechanisms, wherein the partition plate divides the fishpond body into a first area and a second area, a distance is reserved between the partition plate and the bottom of the fishpond body, and drain holes are formed in the bottoms of the first area, the second area and the fishpond body; two purification mechanism are located first district and second district respectively, and every purification mechanism includes first filter plate, second filter plate, promotes unit and a plurality of connecting plate, and first filter plate is located the top of second filter plate and first filter plate and second filter plate pass through the connecting plate and articulate, and the connecting plate can shelter from the filtration pore of first filter plate, and first filter plate can shelter from the filtration pore of second filter plate, promotes the unit and includes the lifter, and the lifter passes first filter plate and the connecting plate is articulated.
2. The fishpond self-purification system of claim 1, wherein: on the same vertical face, the number of the filter holes on the first filter plate between two adjacent connecting plates is two, and the number of the filter holes on the second filter plate is one.
3. The fishpond self-purification system of claim 2, wherein: the lateral wall of fish pond body is fixed with the support bar that is used for supporting first filter plate.
4. The fishpond self-purification system of claim 3, wherein: the lateral wall of fish pond body is equipped with the inlet opening, and the inlet opening is located the below of baffle.
5. The fishpond self-purification system of claim 4, wherein: the distance between the partition board and the bottom of the fish pond body is 10cm.
6. The fishpond self-purification system of claim 5, wherein: the lifting rod is close to the side wall of the fish pond body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110124386.7A CN112931371B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Fishpond self-purification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110124386.7A CN112931371B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Fishpond self-purification system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112931371A CN112931371A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
| CN112931371B true CN112931371B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110124386.7A Active CN112931371B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Fishpond self-purification system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112931371B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116138192B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2024-04-19 | 重庆交通大学 | A push pedal structure for fish egg hatching |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005000054A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Shiyoutetsu Kin | Aquarium purification apparatus for aquarium fish |
| CN101874477A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-11-03 | 史建全 | Greenhouse piscicultural device with water biological purification function in high-cold area |
| CN102124992A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-07-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Factory circulating water fish culture system and using method thereof |
| CN102972334A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-20 | 江苏森森水族用品有限公司 | Observable fish-tank garbage separating device |
| CN104186397A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-10 | 乳源瑶族自治县新新农业发展有限公司 | Circulating water filtering system novel fishpond |
| CN204907540U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-30 | 衢州圣荣电子科技有限公司 | Water self -loopa view and admire fish pond |
| CN208001891U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-10-26 | 重庆市潼南区奎建云流农业开发有限公司 | A kind of winter Freshwater Shrimp Aquiculture greenhouse |
| CN211458551U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-09-11 | 重庆泊郡水处理工程有限公司 | Fish pond filter with multilayer purifies layer |
-
2021
- 2021-01-29 CN CN202110124386.7A patent/CN112931371B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005000054A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Shiyoutetsu Kin | Aquarium purification apparatus for aquarium fish |
| CN101874477A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-11-03 | 史建全 | Greenhouse piscicultural device with water biological purification function in high-cold area |
| CN102124992A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-07-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Factory circulating water fish culture system and using method thereof |
| CN102972334A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-20 | 江苏森森水族用品有限公司 | Observable fish-tank garbage separating device |
| CN104186397A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-10 | 乳源瑶族自治县新新农业发展有限公司 | Circulating water filtering system novel fishpond |
| CN204907540U (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-30 | 衢州圣荣电子科技有限公司 | Water self -loopa view and admire fish pond |
| CN208001891U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-10-26 | 重庆市潼南区奎建云流农业开发有限公司 | A kind of winter Freshwater Shrimp Aquiculture greenhouse |
| CN211458551U (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-09-11 | 重庆泊郡水处理工程有限公司 | Fish pond filter with multilayer purifies layer |
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| CN112931371A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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