CN112931305A - Green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products - Google Patents

Green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112931305A
CN112931305A CN202110055864.3A CN202110055864A CN112931305A CN 112931305 A CN112931305 A CN 112931305A CN 202110055864 A CN202110055864 A CN 202110055864A CN 112931305 A CN112931305 A CN 112931305A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
pond
aquatic products
culture pond
value
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Pending
Application number
CN202110055864.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余学勇
徐艺恩
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Qiyuan Fishery Technology Co ltd
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Qiyuan Fishery Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110055864.3A priority Critical patent/CN112931305A/en
Publication of CN112931305A publication Critical patent/CN112931305A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products, which comprises the following steps: (1) monitoring the water quality environment in the culture pond; (2) pumping a water source in the culture pond and guiding the water source into a filtering pond; (3) pumping water in the filter tank and performing degassing treatment through a degassing membrane; (4) carrying out oxygenation treatment on the water treated in the step (3); (5) heating or cooling the water in the step (4); when detecting that the environment of the culture pond is not suitable for aquatic products to live, the environment of the culture water is treated through the filter pond, the degassing membrane, the air floating pump and the cooling and heating machine, the environment of the culture pond is improved, and the purpose of recycling water resources is achieved.

Description

Green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of aquatic product culture, in particular to a green culture method for aquatic products based on circulating water culture.
Background
The water treatment in aquatic product cultivation mainly treats wastes in a water body, including residual baits, undigested and absorbed nutrient components, metabolic excreta and the like caused by bait feeding, and the influence of accumulation of chemical drugs and cultivation biological excreta applied in the aquatic product cultivation process on the pH value of a water environment and the water quality is obvious. Therefore, the cultivation wastes are removed or converted from the water body, the water quality of the water body is maintained, and the method is very important for the health and growth of aquatic products; the water treatment in aquatic product cultivation mainly comprises several aspects: oxygenation, separation, filtration, degassing, disinfection, denitrification and other treatment processes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly provides a green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products, which comprises the following steps:
(1) monitoring the water quality environment in the culture pond, and detecting whether the pH value, the oxygen content, the water temperature, harmful gas and impurities in a water source are suitable for the growth of aquatic products;
(2) adjusting the pH value of the pond water in the culture pond, and adding a proper amount of pH value adjusting agent into the culture pond to control the pH value of the pond water in a range suitable for the growth of aquatic products;
(3) pumping a water source in the culture pond, introducing the water source into a filtering pond, pumping the water in the culture pond, conveying the water into the filtering pond for filtering, removing impurities in the water, and discharging the impurities into a settling pond;
(4) pumping water in the filtering tank, degassing the water through a degassing membrane, removing harmful gases (such as ammonia nitrogen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide) in the water through the degassing membrane after the filtered water passes through the degassing membrane, and discharging the harmful gases into a settling pond;
(5) carrying out oxygenation treatment on the water treated in the step (4), treating the degassed water through an air floating pump to generate oxygen-enriched water, and introducing the oxygen-enriched water into a cooling and heating tank;
(6) and (4) heating or cooling the water in the step (5), enabling the water to pass through a cooling machine or a heater, adjusting the water temperature to a temperature suitable for growth of aquatic products, and then introducing the treated water into the culture pond again.
Further, the step (1) of monitoring the water quality comprises the steps of detecting the pH value, the oxygen content and harmful gases of the water through a detector, and detecting the water temperature through a temperature sensor.
Furthermore, impurities and harmful gases in the sedimentation tank are treated and then discharged into a natural water body.
Furthermore, one end of the air floatation pump is connected with an ozone generator, and oxygen is added to a water source through oxygen generated by the ozone generator.
Further, the pH regulator comprises a mixture of quicklime or dry distillers' grains and dry fermented soybean curd residue.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a green farming method based on recirculating water aquaculture aquatic products, when detecting that the farming pond environment is unsuitable aquatic products to survive, purify the water source of farming pond through the hydrologic cycle, handle the environment of aquaculture water through filtering ponds, degasification membrane, air supporting pump and cold and warm machine, carry out cyclic processing to the water in the farming pond, improve the environment in farming pond, the pollution is reduced, handle harmful gas and impurity through the sedimentation tank in addition, and can recycle, reach water resource cyclic utilization's purpose.
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products comprises the following steps:
(1) monitoring the water quality environment in the culture pond, and detecting whether the pH value, the oxygen content, the water temperature, harmful gas and impurities in a water source are suitable for the growth of aquatic products;
(2) adjusting the pH value of the pond water in the culture pond, and adding a proper amount of pH value adjusting agent into the culture pond to control the pH value of the pond water in a range suitable for the growth of aquatic products;
(3) pumping a water source in the culture pond, introducing the water source into a filtering pond, pumping the water in the culture pond, conveying the water into the filtering pond for filtering, removing impurities (waste residual baits, undigested and absorbed nutrient components and metabolic excrement) in the water, and discharging the impurities into a settling pond;
(4) pumping water in the filtering tank, degassing the water through a degassing membrane, removing harmful gases (such as ammonia nitrogen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide) in the water through the degassing membrane after the filtered water passes through the degassing membrane, and discharging the harmful gases into a settling pond;
(5) carrying out oxygenation treatment on the water treated in the step (4), treating the degassed water through an air floating pump to generate oxygen-enriched water, and introducing the oxygen-enriched water into a cooling and heating tank;
(6) and (4) heating or cooling the water in the step (5), enabling the water to pass through a cooling machine or a heater, adjusting the water temperature to a temperature suitable for growth of aquatic products, and then introducing the treated water into the culture pond again.
The step (1) of monitoring the water quality comprises the steps of detecting the pH value, the oxygen content and harmful gases of water through a detector, detecting the water temperature through a temperature sensor, and sampling the water in the culture pond to detect the components in the water.
And after the impurities and harmful gases in the sedimentation tank are treated, the impurities and the harmful gases are discharged into a natural water body.
One end of the air floatation pump is connected with the ozone generator, oxygen is added to the water source through oxygen generated by the ozone generator, and the oxygen increasing device can also be an impeller to stir the water surface, so that the aim of increasing the oxygen of the water in the culture pond is fulfilled.
The pH adjusting section in the step (1) comprises the step of adding a pH value adjusting agent into the culture pond to control the pH value of the culture pond within a range suitable for the growth of aquatic products, wherein the pH value adjusting agent comprises quick lime, dry distillers' grains and dry fermented soybean curd residue.
Example two
When the pH value of water is detected by the detector to be unsuitable for the growth of aquatic products, quicklime or a mixture of dry wine tank powder and dry fermented soybean curb residue powder can be directly sprinkled in the culture pond, so that the aim of adjusting the pH value in the culture pond is fulfilled.
The impurities in the culture pond can be filtered through the filter tank at intervals, and the treated water is discharged into the culture pond, so that the aim of keeping the culture pond clean is fulfilled, and the pond water is not further deteriorated.
When the excessive harmful gas in the culture pond is detected, the water in the filter pond is extracted and passes through a degassing membrane to remove the harmful gas in the water, and the degassed water is treated by an air floating pump to generate oxygen-enriched water and is discharged into the culture pond again.
When detecting that the temperature in the breed pond is unsuitable when aquatic products live, the degree of depth of multiplicable pond water is put into pig cow dung in the pond angle to improve the temperature, or carry out the pond water through the cooler and cool down, live with suitable aquatic products.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description, since such modifications are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) monitoring the water quality environment in the culture pond, and detecting whether the pH value, the oxygen content, the water temperature, harmful gas and impurities in a water source are suitable for the growth of aquatic products;
(2) adjusting the pH value of the pond water in the culture pond, and adding a proper amount of pH value adjusting agent into the culture pond to control the pH value of the pond water in a range suitable for the growth of aquatic products;
(3) pumping a water source in the culture pond, introducing the water source into a filtering pond, pumping the water in the culture pond, conveying the water into the filtering pond for filtering, removing impurities in the water, and discharging the impurities into a settling pond;
(4) pumping water in the filtering tank, degassing the water through a degassing membrane, removing harmful gases (such as ammonia nitrogen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide) in the water through the degassing membrane after the filtered water passes through the degassing membrane, and discharging the harmful gases into a settling pond;
(5) carrying out oxygenation treatment on the water treated in the step (4), treating the degassed water through an air floating pump to generate oxygen-enriched water, and introducing the oxygen-enriched water into a cooling and heating tank;
(6) and (4) heating or cooling the water in the step (5), enabling the water to pass through a cooling machine or a heater, adjusting the water temperature to a temperature suitable for growth of aquatic products, and then introducing the treated water into the culture pond again.
2. The green cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring of the water quality environment in the cultivation pond comprises detecting the pH value, oxygen content and harmful gas of water by a detector and detecting the water temperature by a temperature sensor.
3. The green cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the impurities and harmful gases in the sedimentation tank are treated and then discharged into the natural water body.
4. The green cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein one end of the air floating pump is connected with an ozone generator, and oxygen generated by the ozone generator is used for increasing oxygen to a water source.
5. The green cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the pH regulator comprises a mixture of quicklime or dry distillers' grains and dry fermented soybean curd residue.
CN202110055864.3A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products Pending CN112931305A (en)

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CN202110055864.3A CN112931305A (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Green aquaculture method based on recirculating aquaculture aquatic products

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115159666A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-11 中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院有限公司 Black and odorous water body treatment device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101473802A (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-07-08 韶关市力冉农业科技有限公司 High-density aquiculture method
CN105836975A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-10 龚晓寒 Water treatment system for aquatic product culture pool and treatment method thereof
CN106305510A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 鄂尔多斯市水产管理站 Green and healthy pond aquaculture method
US20170318762A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-09 Chi-Tse Kuo Method and system of cultivating aquatic product and plant
CN108029598A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-15 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Taimen industrial circulating water cultivating method
CN110024735A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 江门市智合科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation fish pond system
KR102074613B1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-02-06 조희룡 The recirculating aquaculture system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101473802A (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-07-08 韶关市力冉农业科技有限公司 High-density aquiculture method
US20170318762A1 (en) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-09 Chi-Tse Kuo Method and system of cultivating aquatic product and plant
CN105836975A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-10 龚晓寒 Water treatment system for aquatic product culture pool and treatment method thereof
CN106305510A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 鄂尔多斯市水产管理站 Green and healthy pond aquaculture method
CN108029598A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-15 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Taimen industrial circulating water cultivating method
CN110024735A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-19 江门市智合科技有限公司 A kind of cultivation fish pond system
KR102074613B1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-02-06 조희룡 The recirculating aquaculture system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115159666A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-11 中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院有限公司 Black and odorous water body treatment device
CN115159666B (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-09-15 中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院有限公司 Black and odorous water body treatment device

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Application publication date: 20210611