CN112930286B - Height adjusting device, automobile and adjusting method thereof - Google Patents

Height adjusting device, automobile and adjusting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112930286B
CN112930286B CN201980001459.4A CN201980001459A CN112930286B CN 112930286 B CN112930286 B CN 112930286B CN 201980001459 A CN201980001459 A CN 201980001459A CN 112930286 B CN112930286 B CN 112930286B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
locking
wall
boss
piece
sliding
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CN201980001459.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112930286A (en
Inventor
胡晏殊
吴明伟
郭龙
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Shenyang Jinbei Jinheng Automotive Safety System Co ltd
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenyang Jinbei Jinheng Automotive Safety System Co ltd
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenyang Jinbei Jinheng Automotive Safety System Co ltd, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd, Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd filed Critical Shenyang Jinbei Jinheng Automotive Safety System Co ltd
Publication of CN112930286A publication Critical patent/CN112930286A/en
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Publication of CN112930286B publication Critical patent/CN112930286B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/20Anchoring devices adjustable in position, e.g. in height

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The height adjusting device comprises a guide rail (1) provided with a sliding groove (11), a locking hole (12) is formed in the side wall of at least one side of the sliding groove (11), a sliding component and a locking piece (4) are connected in the sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, the locking piece (4) comprises a rotating part (41) and a locking part (42), an adjusting piece (6) is connected to the sliding component in a sliding mode, the adjusting piece (6) is abutted to the locking piece (4), when the adjusting piece (6) slides away from the locking part (42), the first elastic piece (5) drives the locking piece (4) to rotate around the rotating protrusion (411), the locking part (42) is inserted into the locking hole (12), when the adjusting piece (6) slides towards the locking part (42), the adjusting piece (6) drives the locking piece (4) to rotate around the rotating protrusion (411), and the locking part (42) is separated from the locking hole (12).

Description

Height adjusting device, automobile and adjusting method thereof
Technical Field
The present application relates to automotive parts, and more particularly, to a height adjusting device, an automobile, and an adjusting method thereof.
Background
The automobile safety belt is an occupant restraining device, and can restrain the position of an occupant on a seat so as to reduce injuries caused by secondary collision between the occupant and a steering wheel or other parts and even out of an automobile during collision. In order to adapt to passengers with different heights, a height adjusting device capable of adjusting the height of a safety belt is generally arranged on an automobile, and a locking piece is generally used in the height adjusting device to lock the height of the safety belt.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this application includes providing a height adjusting device, car and adjusting method thereof to solve when the car bumps that exists among the prior art, the locking piece among the current height adjusting device takes place to rotate even drops easily, and the safety belt is in the pine takes off the state, can't play the restriction effect to the passenger, leads to the passenger to take place the technical problem of secondary collision under inertial action.
The height adjusting device comprises a guide rail provided with a sliding groove, wherein at least two locking holes are formed in the side wall of at least one side of the sliding groove, and the locking holes in the same side wall are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the sliding groove;
the height adjusting device further comprises a sliding component and a locking piece, wherein the sliding component and the locking piece are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, an installation space is formed in the sliding component, and a locking boss is arranged on the bottom wall of the installation space; the locking piece comprises a rotating part and a locking part, the rotating part is sleeved on the locking boss, a rotating protrusion is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating part, which faces the locking boss, and the locking part corresponds to the locking hole;
the sliding component is provided with a first elastic piece, and the elastic end of the first elastic piece is connected with the locking piece; the sliding assembly is connected with an adjusting piece in a sliding mode, the adjusting piece is in butt joint with the locking piece, the adjusting piece is arranged in a mode that when the adjusting piece deviates from the locking portion and slides, the first elastic piece drives the locking piece to rotate around the rotating protrusion, the locking portion is inserted into the locking hole, when the adjusting piece slides towards the locking portion, the adjusting piece drives the locking piece to rotate around the rotating protrusion, and the locking portion is separated from the locking hole.
Optionally, the locking boss is a rectangular boss, the rotating part includes a first inner wall, a second inner wall, a third inner wall and a fourth inner wall corresponding to four side walls of the locking boss respectively, wherein the first inner wall is an arc-shaped wall and faces the locking part, the second inner wall is opposite to the first inner wall, and the rotating protrusion is arranged on the second inner wall; the third inner wall is connected between the first inner wall and the second inner wall, and the fourth inner wall is connected with the second inner wall.
Optionally, the fourth inner wall and the first inner wall are arranged to form an opening therebetween.
Optionally, an abutment boss is provided on the fourth inner wall.
Optionally, the locking piece is provided with an anti-falling boss, and the anti-falling boss is arranged to be abutted with the inner side edge of the locking hole when the locking part is inserted into the locking hole.
Optionally, the locking holes are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the chute, and the locking holes on the side walls of the two sides are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the locking bosses and the locking pieces are two, the two locking bosses are distributed along the width direction of the sliding groove, the two locking pieces correspond to the two locking bosses respectively, and the two locking pieces correspond to locking holes on the side walls of the two sides of the sliding groove respectively.
Optionally, the sliding component comprises a sliding seat and a bracket, wherein the bracket is connected with the sliding seat and forms the installation space between the bracket and the sliding seat, and the locking boss is arranged at a position of the sliding seat in the installation space.
Optionally, the sliding seat is provided with a laterally projecting support arm configured to support the locking member.
Optionally, the adjusting piece comprises an adjusting part and a driving part, and the driving part is positioned in the installation space and is abutted with the locking piece; the adjusting part is slidingly connected with the bracket and extends out of the bracket.
Optionally, the adjusting part is provided with a supporting boss, and the supporting boss is abutted with the sliding seat.
Optionally, a second elastic member is disposed between the adjusting member and the bracket, and the second elastic member is configured to drive the adjusting member to slide away from the locking portion.
Optionally, the lateral wall of spout is equipped with and is located the inward turn-ups of notch department of spout, the lateral part of slip subassembly is equipped with first joint boss and second joint boss, first joint boss with the top wall butt of turn-ups, the second joint boss with the diapire butt of turn-ups.
Optionally, the surface of the first clamping boss and/or the second clamping boss, which is abutted against the flanging, is an arc surface.
Optionally, the lateral part of slip subassembly is equipped with the third joint boss, the third joint boss with the lateral wall butt of turn-ups, just the third joint boss with the face of turn-ups butt is the cambered surface.
Optionally, a third elastic element is arranged at one end of the sliding chute, and an elastic end of the third elastic element is connected with the sliding assembly and configured to drive the sliding assembly to slide towards the third elastic element.
Optionally, a blocking seat is arranged in the chute, and a containing cavity is formed between the blocking seat and the bottom wall of the chute; the third elastic piece comprises a coil spring, the coil spring is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the elastic end of the coil spring is connected with the sliding assembly.
Optionally, two side walls of the sliding groove are respectively provided with a clamping hole, two sides of the blocking seat are provided with clamping joints, and the two clamping joints are respectively clamped with the two clamping holes.
Optionally, a guide arm is arranged in the baffle seat, the inner wall of the guide arm is parallel to the side wall of the chute, and the coil spring is positioned between the two guide arms.
Another object of the present application includes providing an adjustment method configured to adjust the height adjustment device described above, the adjusting step including:
the driving adjusting piece slides towards the locking part, the adjusting piece drives the locking piece to rotate around the rotating protrusion, and the locking part is separated from the locking hole;
the sliding assembly is driven to slide in the sliding groove to adjust the height;
the driving adjusting piece slides away from the locking part, the first elastic piece drives the locking piece to rotate around the rotating protrusion, and the locking part is inserted into the locking hole.
Still another object of the present application is to provide an automobile, comprising an automobile body, a safety belt and the above-mentioned height adjusting device, wherein the guide rail of the height adjusting device is fixedly arranged on the automobile body, and the mounting belt is arranged on the sliding component of the height adjusting device in a penetrating manner.
The beneficial effects of this application height adjusting device include at least:
the utility model provides a height adjusting device, including the guide rail as high direction piece, be used for connecting the safety belt and drive its gliding slip subassembly along the guide rail, be used for locking the locking piece of slip subassembly on the guide rail, be used for driving the first elastic component that the locking piece was locked and be used for driving the regulating part that the locking piece was opened.
The locking holes on the side wall of the guide rail are positioned at different heights (taking the direction of the height adjusting device in actual use as a reference), the adjusting piece is positioned at a position far away from the locking part in the initial stage, and the locking piece is inserted into one of the locking holes under the driving of the first elastic piece, so that the sliding assembly and the safety belt are correspondingly locked at a certain height. When the height of the safety belt needs to be adjusted, the adjusting piece is driven to slide along the direction of the sliding component towards the locking part, the rotating part of the locking piece is sleeved on the locking boss, a rotating protrusion is supported between the rotating part and the locking boss, the locking piece is gradually driven to rotate by taking the locking boss as a rotating shaft in the sliding process of the adjusting piece (the elastic acting force of the first elastic piece needs to be overcome in the process), the locking part rotates towards the inside of the sliding groove until the locking part is separated from the locking hole, then the adjusting piece is kept at the position, the sliding component, the locking piece, the rotating protrusion and the first elastic piece on the sliding component are pushed to synchronously slide, when the sliding component slides to a proper height, the locking piece is driven to slide away from the locking part, the first elastic piece drives the locking piece to rotate outwards by taking the rotating protrusion as a rotating shaft until the locking part is inserted into the locking hole corresponding to the height, and the height adjustment of the sliding component relative to the guide rail is completed, and the height adjustment of the safety belt is correspondingly realized.
The locking piece is sleeved on the locking boss, the rotating boss is supported between the locking piece and the rotating boss, when an automobile collides, the automobile body transmits a moment larger acting force to the sliding assembly, the locking boss on the sliding assembly transmits the acting force to the rotating boss, the rotating boss is stressed to deform, the locking boss is locked in the sleeved hole, the locking piece is approximately and fixedly connected with the sliding assembly, accordingly, the locking part of the locking piece is locked in the locking hole of the guide rail, the safety belt is locked at the height by the height adjusting device, the position of the passenger on the seat can be effectively restrained by the safety belt, and accordingly, the situation that the safety belt is loosened and cannot play a limiting role on the passenger due to failure of the height adjusting device is reduced, and injuries to the passenger caused by secondary collision and the like are correspondingly reduced.
In addition, the locking piece is located the installation space of slip subassembly, and the locking part cover of locking piece is on locking boss, and locking boss is prescribe a limit to the position of locking piece relative locking boss circumference, and when the effort of other parts can't support the locking piece, the locking piece still can receive the ascending supporting force of locking boss to reduce the locking piece and drop from slip subassembly and lead to the unable normal emergence of service condition of altitude mixture control device, corresponding improvement altitude mixture control device's stability in use. In addition, the locking boss is supported between the rotating part and the rotating protrusion, so that a rotating space for the rotating part to rotate relative to the locking boss is reserved in the rotating part, and normal locking and opening operations of the locking piece are ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a height adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a height adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a height adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure with brackets and adjustment members removed; wherein the locking member is in a locked state;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding assembly in the height adjustment device according to the embodiment of the present application, where the locking member is in an opened state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 with the bracket removed;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a locking member and a first elastic member mounted on a sliding seat in the height adjustment device according to the embodiment of the present application, where the locking member is in a locked state;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding seat in the height adjusting device according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a locking member in the height adjusting device according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a guide rail in the height adjusting device according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a first view angle of a bracket in a height adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second view of a bracket in a height adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a first view angle of an adjusting member in the height adjusting device according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second view of an adjusting member of the height adjusting device according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a baffle seat in the height adjusting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 1-a guide rail; 11-a chute; 12-locking holes; 13-flanging; 14-clamping holes; 2-a sliding seat; 21-a locking boss; 22-an annular boss; 23-plug holes; 24-fixing the head; 25-supporting arms; 3-brackets; 31-a first clamping boss; 32-a second clamping boss; 33-a third clamping boss; 34-a clamping groove; 35-round holes; 36-plug; 37-limiting piece; 38-fourth clamping bosses; 4-locking member; 41-a rotating part; 411-turning the protrusions; 412-a first inner wall; 413-a second inner wall; 414-a third inner wall; 415-fourth inner wall; 416-abutment boss; 42-locking part; 43-anti-drop boss; 5-a first elastic member; 51-a fixing part; 52-an elastic part; 6-adjusting piece; 61-an adjusting part; 62-a driving part; 621-a connecting arm; 622-abutment claw; 63-support bosses; 7-a second elastic member; 8-coil springs; 81-a fixed arm; 9-a baffle seat; 91-a snap fitting; 92-guide arms.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
The embodiment provides a height adjusting device, as shown in fig. 1-6, which comprises a guide rail 1 provided with a chute 11, wherein at least one side wall of the chute 11 is provided with locking holes 12, and at least two locking holes 12 on the same side wall are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the chute 11; the height adjusting device further comprises a sliding component and a locking piece 4 which are slidingly connected in the chute 11, an installation space is arranged in the sliding component, and a locking boss 21 is arranged on the bottom wall of the installation space; the locking piece 4 comprises a rotating part 41 and a locking part 42, the rotating part 41 is sleeved on the locking boss 21, a rotating protrusion 411 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating part 41 facing the locking boss 21, and the locking part 42 corresponds to the locking hole 12; the sliding component is provided with a first elastic piece 5, and the elastic end of the first elastic piece 5 is connected with the locking piece 4; the sliding assembly is slidably connected with an adjusting piece 6, the adjusting piece 6 is abutted with the locking piece 4, the adjusting piece 6 is arranged in a mode that when the sliding assembly is slid away from the locking portion 42, the first elastic piece 5 drives the locking piece 4 to rotate around the rotating protrusion 411, the locking portion 42 is inserted into the locking hole 12, when the adjusting piece 6 is slid towards the locking portion 42, the adjusting piece 6 drives the locking piece 4 to rotate around the rotating protrusion 411, and the locking portion 42 is separated from the locking hole 12.
The embodiment also provides an automobile, which comprises an automobile body, a safety belt and the height adjusting device, wherein the guide rail 1 of the height adjusting device is fixedly arranged on the automobile body, and the installation belt is arranged on the sliding component of the height adjusting device in a penetrating manner.
The height adjusting device provided by the embodiment comprises a guide rail 1 serving as a height guide member, a sliding component used for connecting a safety belt and driving the safety belt to slide along the guide rail 1, a locking member 4 used for locking the sliding component on the guide rail 1, a first elastic member 5 used for driving the locking member 4 to lock and an adjusting member 6 used for driving the locking member 4 to open.
When the height adjusting device is used, the guide rail 1 of the height adjusting device is fixed on the inner wall of the automobile body, the guide rail 1 is arranged in the vertical direction, the locking holes 12 on the side wall of the guide rail 1 are located at different heights (taking the direction of the height adjusting device in actual use as a reference), initially, as shown in fig. 1, the adjusting piece 6 is located at a position far away from the locking part 42, and the locking piece 4 is inserted into one of the locking holes 12 under the driving of the first elastic piece 5, so that the sliding component and the safety belt are correspondingly locked at a certain height. When the height of the safety belt needs to be adjusted, the adjusting piece 6 is driven to slide along the direction of the sliding component towards the locking part 42, the rotating part 41 of the locking piece 4 is sleeved on the locking boss 21, a rotating protrusion 411 is supported between the rotating part 41 and the locking boss 21, the locking piece 4 is gradually driven to rotate by taking the locking boss 21 as a rotating shaft in the sliding process of the adjusting piece 6 (the elastic acting force of the first elastic piece 5 needs to be overcome in the process), the locking part 42 rotates towards the inside of the sliding groove 11 until the locking part 42 is separated from the locking hole 12, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, then the adjusting piece 6 is kept at the position, the locking piece 4, the rotating protrusion 411 and the first elastic piece 5 on the sliding component are pushed to synchronously slide, and when the sliding component and the locking piece 4 are slid to a proper height, the first elastic piece 5 is driven to slide away from the locking part 42, and the locking piece 4 is driven to rotate outwards by taking the rotating protrusion 411 as a rotating shaft until the locking part 42 is inserted into the locking hole 12 corresponding to the height, and the height adjustment of the safety belt is completed correspondingly.
The locking piece 4 is sleeved on the locking boss 21, the rotating boss 411 is supported between the locking boss 21 and the rotating boss, when an automobile collides, the automobile body transmits a moment larger acting force to the guide rail 1, the locking piece 4 and the sliding component, the forces are transmitted between the three and are mutually extruded, a larger extrusion force is generated between the locking boss 21 on the sliding component and the rotating boss 411, the rotating boss 411 is stressed to deform, the locking boss 21 is locked in the sleeved hole, the locking piece 4 is approximately fixedly connected with the sliding component, correspondingly, the locking part 42 of the locking piece 4 is locked in the locking hole 12 of the guide rail 1, the height adjusting device locks the safety belt at the height, and the safety belt can effectively restrain the position of an occupant on the seat, so that the safety belt is not released due to failure of the height adjusting device, and the condition that the safety belt is limited by the occupant is not generated, and injuries caused by secondary collision and the like are correspondingly reduced.
In addition, the locking piece 4 is located the installation space of slip subassembly, and the locking part 42 cover of locking piece 4 is on locking boss 21, and locking boss 21 is limited locking piece 4 relative locking boss 21 circumference's position, and when the effort of other parts can't support locking piece 4, locking piece 4 still can receive locking boss 21 ascending supporting force to reduce locking piece 4 and drop and lead to the unable normal emergence of service condition of altitude mixture control device from slip subassembly, corresponding improvement altitude mixture control device's stability in use. Further, the locking boss 21 is supported between the rotating portion 41 and the rotating protrusion 411 such that a rotating space in which the rotating portion 41 rotates relative to the locking boss 21 is left in the rotating portion 41 to ensure a normal locking and unlocking operation of the locking piece 4.
Optionally, the present embodiment further provides an adjusting method configured to adjust the height adjusting device, where the adjusting step includes: the adjusting member 6 is driven to slide toward the locking portion 42, the adjusting member 6 drives the locking member 4 to rotate around the rotating protrusion 411, and the locking portion 42 is disengaged from the locking hole 12; the sliding assembly is driven to slide in the sliding groove 11 for height adjustment; the driving adjusting member 6 slides away from the locking portion 42, and the first elastic member 5 drives the locking member 4 to rotate around the rotation protrusion 411, and the locking portion 42 is inserted into the locking hole 12.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the locking boss 21 may be a rectangular boss, the rotating portion 41 includes a first inner wall 412, a second inner wall 413, a third inner wall 414, and a fourth inner wall 415 corresponding to four sidewalls of the locking boss 21, respectively, wherein the first inner wall 412 is an arc-shaped wall and faces the locking portion 42, the second inner wall 413 is disposed opposite to the first inner wall 412, and the rotating protrusion 411 is disposed on the second inner wall 413; the third inner wall 414 is connected between the first inner wall 412 and the second inner wall 413, and the fourth inner wall 415 is connected with the second inner wall 413. Here, a specific structure is that the rotating portion 41 is matched with the locking boss 21, wherein the first inner wall 412 is far away from the locking portion 42, the second inner wall 413 is close to the locking portion 42, the third inner wall 414 and the fourth inner wall 415 are respectively located at the left side and the right side of the locking boss 21, and the four inner walls together enclose a set of holes to be sleeved on the locking boss 21; the rotation protrusion 411 is disposed on the second inner wall 413, the rotation protrusion 411 abuts against the locking boss 21, the adjusting member 6 and the first elastic member 5 jointly act to drive the locking member 4 to rotate around the rotation protrusion 411, in this process, the locking boss 21 rotates in a sleeved hole surrounded by four inner walls relative to the locking member 4, wherein the rotation protrusion 411 serves as a fulcrum, the first inner wall 412 is arc-shaped (approximately the rotation protrusion 411 serves as an origin, and an arc surface obtained by taking the length of the locking boss 21 as a radius) and the rotation movement of the locking portion 42 relative to the locking boss 21 can be ensured.
The third inner wall 414 and the fourth inner wall 415 can limit the rotation angle of the locking member 4, and when the side wall of the locking boss 21 abuts against the third inner wall 414 or the fourth inner wall 415 during the left-right rotation of the locking member 4, the rotation angle of the locking member 4 is maximized.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the fourth inner wall 415 and the first inner wall 412 are disposed such that an opening is formed therebetween. When the fourth inner wall 415 is close to the side wall of the guide rail 1, the opening between the fourth inner wall 415 and the first inner wall 412 is arranged, so that the space occupied by the locking piece 4 can be reduced, interference between the position of the fourth inner wall 415 and the guide rail 1 when the locking piece 4 rotates in the chute 11 is reduced, and normal rotation of the locking piece 4 is further ensured.
In this embodiment, alternatively, as shown in fig. 8, an abutment boss 416 may be provided on the fourth inner wall 415. When the locking member 4 rotates around the rotation protrusion 411, since the contact surface between the locking boss 21 and the locking member 4 is a plane, a space for accommodating the corner of the locking boss 21 needs to be reserved in the sleeve hole, and when the locking member 4 rotates to the maximum angle toward the fourth inner wall 415, a gap still exists between the fourth inner wall 415 and the side wall of the locking boss 21, and at this time, the contact boss 416 can contact with the side wall of the locking boss 21, so that the relative position between the contact boss 416 and the rotation portion 41 is further limited, and the connection position accuracy and firmness of the contact boss 416 and the rotation portion 41 are improved. The arrangement of the abutment boss 416 can also reduce the extrusion of the locking boss 21 toward the gap during a collision of the vehicle, and the extrusion force to the rotating boss 411 is small, resulting in the occurrence of an ineffective locking condition of both.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the lock 4 may be provided with a release preventing boss 43, and the release preventing boss 43 may be provided so as to abut against an inner edge of the lock hole 12 when the lock portion 42 is inserted into the lock hole 12. The locking part 42 of the locking piece 4 is rotationally inserted into the locking hole 12 under the elastic force of the first elastic piece 5, and the anti-falling boss 43 is abutted against the inner side edge of the locking hole 12, namely the inner side wall of the guide rail 1, so that the rotation angle of the locking piece 4 is secondarily limited, the condition that the locking part 42 cannot retract due to the fact that the excessive rotation angle of the locking part 42 completely extends out of the locking hole 12 is reduced.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, locking holes 12 may be disposed on both side walls of the chute 11, and the locking holes 12 on both side walls are disposed in one-to-one correspondence; the number of the locking bosses 21 and the number of the locking pieces 4 are two, the two locking bosses 21 are distributed along the width direction of the sliding chute 11, the two locking pieces 4 respectively correspond to the two locking bosses 21, and the two locking pieces 4 respectively correspond to the locking holes 12 on the side walls of the two sides of the sliding chute 11. Here, the left and right sides of the guide rail 1 are provided with locking holes 12, and the two locking pieces 4 can simultaneously lock the left and right sides of the guide rail 1 under the action of the adjusting piece 6 and the first elastic piece 5, or simultaneously open to enable the sliding component to slide relative to the guide rail 1; when in locking, the two locking pieces 4 lock the two sides of the sliding component on the guide rail 1 at the same time, so that the locking stability and firmness of the sliding component relative to the guide rail 1 can be improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the sliding assembly may be provided with a clamping groove 34, the first elastic member 5 includes a fixing portion 51 and two elastic portions 52 disposed on two sides of the fixing portion 51, the fixing portion 51 is clamped in the clamping groove 34, and ends of the two elastic portions 52 are in one-to-one corresponding abutting connection with the two locking members 4. Here, in a specific form of the first elastic member 5, the fixing portion 51 of the first elastic member 5 is snapped into the catch groove 34 to fix the first elastic member 5 to the sliding assembly, and the elastic portion 52 thereof can elastically drive the locking member 4. Specifically, the first elastic member 5 may be formed by bending one steel wire.
Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the sliding assembly may include a sliding seat 2 and a bracket 3, where the bracket 3 is connected to the sliding seat 2 and forms an installation space therebetween, and the locking boss 21 is disposed at a position of the sliding seat 2 in the installation space. Here is a specific form of the sliding assembly in which the sliding seat 2 is located at the bottom of the chute 11 and the bracket 3 is located above the sliding seat 2. Specifically, as shown in fig. 11, a plug 36 may be provided on the bracket 3, as shown in fig. 7, a plug hole 23 corresponding to the plug 36 is provided on the sliding seat 2, and the plug 36 is plugged in the plug hole 23; further, a blind hole may be formed in the plug 36, and after the plug 36 is inserted into the plug hole 23, a screw or a pin may be used to press into the blind hole, so as to firmly connect the bracket 3 and the sliding seat 2 together.
In this embodiment, alternatively, as shown in fig. 7, the slide holder 2 may be further provided with a support arm 25 protruding to the side, the support arm 25 being configured to support the lock member 4. The supporting arm 25 is positioned below the locking piece 4 to support the locking piece 4, so that the situation that the locking piece 4 protrudes out of the sliding seat 2 during rotation to cause the inclination to fall off from the locking boss 21 is reduced; specifically, the support arm 25 may be located at a position between the rotating portion 41 and the locking portion 42 of the locking member 4, that is, the support arm 25 is capable of supporting the middle region of the locking member 4; when there are two locking members 4, there may be two corresponding support arms 25, and the two support arms 25 support the two locking members 4 in a one-to-one correspondence.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the regulating member 6 may include a regulating portion 61 and a driving portion 62, the driving portion 62 being located in the installation space and abutting the locking member 4; the adjusting portion 61 is slidably connected to the bracket 3 and protrudes outside the bracket 3. Here, in a specific form of the adjusting member 6, the adjusting portion 61 extends outside the bracket 3 to facilitate the manipulation of the adjusting member 6 by the occupant, the driving portion 62 is located inside the installation space, and the occupant can adjust the locking member 4 by driving the adjusting portion 61, thereby achieving the height adjustment of the height adjusting device.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the driving part 62 may include a connection arm 621 at a side portion and an abutment claw 622 fixedly provided below the connection arm 621, the abutment claw 622 abutting against the locking piece 4 for directly applying the driving force of the adjusting piece 6 to the locking piece 4 to drive the locking piece 4 to rotate around the rotation protrusion 411; when the number of the locking pieces 4 is two, the connecting arms 621 and the abutting claws 622 are correspondingly two, and are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side and correspond to the two locking pieces 4 one by one.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 13, a support boss 63 may be provided at the adjustment portion 61, the support boss 63 abutting against the slide seat 2. Because the abutting claw 622 is supported between the adjusting part 61 and the sliding seat 2 when the adjusting piece 6 slides relative to the bracket 3 and the sliding seat 2, the supporting boss 63 is arranged to assist the abutting claw 622 to support the adjusting part 61, so that the sliding stability between the adjusting piece 6 and the sliding piece is increased, and the occurrence of the condition that the adjusting piece 6 is easy to incline due to the forced sliding is reduced. Specifically, the support boss 63 may be two or more.
In this embodiment, a second elastic member 7 may be provided between the adjustment member 6 and the bracket 3, the second elastic member 7 being configured to drive the adjustment member 6 to slide away from the locking portion 42. When the adjusting piece 6 is not subjected to external force applied by an occupant, the first elastic piece 5 drives the locking piece 4 to rotate towards the locking hole 12 through elastic restoring force, meanwhile, the second elastic piece 7 drives the adjusting piece 6 to slide away from the locking part 42 through elastic restoring force, so that acting force applied by the adjusting piece 6 on the locking piece 4 and opposite to the first elastic piece 5 is reduced, the locking piece 4 can be further ensured to be in a locking state when not subjected to external force, meanwhile, the locking firmness between the sliding assembly and the guide rail 1 can be improved, and the locking firmness of the height adjusting device to the safety belt is correspondingly improved. In particular, the second elastic member 7 may be a spring, which is in a compressed state between the adjusting member 6 and the bracket 3.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9-11, optionally, the side wall of the chute 11 may be provided with an inward flange 13 located at the notch of the chute 11, and the side portion of the sliding assembly is provided with a first clamping boss 31 and a second clamping boss 32, where the first clamping boss 31 abuts against the top wall of the flange 13, and the second clamping boss 32 abuts against the bottom wall of the flange 13. Here, a specific form of sliding connection between the sliding component and the guide rail 1 is that the flange 13 is clamped between the first clamping boss 31 and the second clamping boss 32, and the first clamping boss 31 and the second clamping boss 32 limit the position of the sliding component in the depth direction of the sliding groove 11 so as to ensure the stable sliding of the sliding component on the guide rail 1; wherein, compare whole plane and turn-ups 13 contact, first joint boss 31 and second joint boss 32 on playing the basis of supporting spacing effect, greatly reduced the area of contact of slip subassembly and guide rail 1 to reduce the sliding friction between the two, improve the smoothness when adjusting. Specifically, the first clamping bosses 31 and the second clamping bosses 32 are two groups and are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the sliding assembly, and are in one-to-one sliding connection with the two flanges 13 of the guide rail 1, when the sliding assembly slides relative to the guide rail 1, the two groups of the first clamping bosses 31 and the second clamping bosses 32 limit the left side and the right side of the sliding assembly respectively, so that the sliding assembly and the guide rail 1 are further improved in sliding connection stability.
Specifically, the surfaces of the first and second clamping bosses 31 and 32 abutting the flange 13 may be cambered surfaces. At this time, the abutting parts of the first clamping boss 31 and the second clamping boss 32 and the flanging 13 are in line contact, so that the contact area between the sliding component and the guide rail 1 can be further reduced on the basis of supporting and limiting functions, the sliding friction force between the sliding component and the guide rail is further reduced, and the adjustment smoothness of the sliding component is improved. The first clamping boss 31 and the second clamping boss 32 may be one, two or more, and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the sliding assembly when two or more are provided, so as to define different positions of the sliding assembly. In addition, only the first engaging boss 31 may be provided in an arc shape, and when the first engaging bosses 31 are provided in a plurality of numbers, at least one of the first engaging bosses may be provided in an arc shape; or only the second clamping boss 32 is arranged in an arc shape, and when the second clamping bosses 32 are a plurality of the second clamping bosses, at least one of the second clamping bosses is in an arc shape. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the first and second clamping bosses 31 and 32 are provided on the bracket 3, and the number of the first clamping bosses 31 is three and the number of the second clamping bosses 32 is two.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, optionally, a third clamping boss 33 may be disposed on a side portion of the sliding assembly, the third clamping boss 33 abuts against a side wall of the flange 13, and a surface where the third clamping boss 33 abuts against the flange 13 is an arc surface. The third clamping boss 33 can limit the position of the sliding assembly in the width direction in the chute 11 so as to improve the position accuracy and stability of the sliding assembly in the width direction in the chute 11; in addition, the abutting surface of the third clamping boss 33 and the side wall of the flanging 13 is an arc surface, so that the contact part of the third clamping boss 33 and the flanging 13 is in line contact, the contact area of the third clamping boss and the flanging is reduced on the basis of supporting and limiting, and the sliding friction force between the sliding assembly and the guide rail 1 is correspondingly reduced, so that smooth sliding of the sliding assembly and the guide rail is ensured. Specifically, the third snap boss 33 may be provided on the bracket 3.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, a fourth engaging boss 38 may be further provided on the sliding assembly, and the fourth engaging boss 38 may abut against the bottom of the chute 11. The fourth clamping boss 38 assists the first clamping boss 31 and the second clamping boss 32 to further limit the position of the sliding assembly in the depth direction in the chute 11, and further improves the stability and firmness of sliding connection between the sliding assembly and the guide rail 1. Specifically, the second snap boss 32 may also be provided on the bracket 3.
In summary, the first clamping boss 31, the second clamping boss 32, the third clamping boss 33 and the fourth clamping boss 38 interact with each other to limit the relative positions of the sliding assembly and the guide rail 1 in the depth direction and the width direction together, so that the accuracy of the relative sliding positions of the sliding assembly and the guide rail 1 is improved, and the occurrence of the clamping condition of the sliding assembly and the guide rail caused by offset and the like is reduced.
In this embodiment, optionally, one end of the chute 11 may be provided with a third elastic member, and an elastic end of the third elastic member is connected to the sliding assembly and configured to drive the sliding assembly to slide toward the third elastic member. The third elastic piece can drive the sliding assembly to quickly return to an initial position, wherein the initial position can be the highest position or the lowest position of the height adjusting device, the height adjusting device is arranged on the automobile body, and when the third elastic piece is positioned at the upper end position of the guide rail 1, the initial position is the highest position; when the third elastic member is located at the lower end position of the guide rail 1, the initial position is the lowest position.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a blocking seat 9 may be disposed in the chute 11, and a receiving cavity is formed between the blocking seat 9 and the bottom wall of the chute 11; the third elastic member includes a coil spring 8, the coil spring 8 is accommodated in the accommodating chamber, and an elastic end of the coil spring 8 is connected to the slide assembly. Here, in a specific form of the installation of the third elastic member, the retaining seat 9 defines the coil spring 8 in the containing cavity thereof, and the elastic end of the coil spring 8 extends out to be connected with the sliding assembly; specifically, a fixing arm 81 may be provided at the elastic end of the coil spring 8, a fixing head 24 may be provided on the sliding seat 2 or the bracket 3 of the sliding assembly, and the fixing arm 81 may be hooked on the fixing head 24 to realize the detachable connection of the coil spring 8 and the sliding assembly.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 9 and 14, alternatively, one clamping hole 14 may be respectively provided on two side walls of the chute 11, and two clamping joints 91 are provided on two sides of the blocking seat 9, where the two clamping joints 91 are respectively clamped with the two clamping holes 14. Here a specific form of attachment of the abutment 9 to the guide rail 1. Specifically, guide arms 92 may be further provided in the stopper seat 9, the inner walls of the guide arms 92 are disposed in parallel with the side walls of the chute 11, and the coil spring 8 is located between the two guide arms 92. The guide arms 92 can guide and define the path of the coil spring 8 as it is extended or retracted to ensure proper use of the coil spring 8.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, an annular boss 22 may be disposed on the sliding seat 2, the inside of the annular boss 22 is through, as shown in fig. 10, a circular hole 35 is disposed on the bracket 3, and when the bracket 3 is connected with the sliding seat 2 in a matching manner, as shown in fig. 4, the annular boss 22 is inserted into the circular hole 35 in a matching manner, wherein the through hole in the inside of the annular boss 22 may be a threaded hole, a guide ring is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner, and the guide ring is configured to allow the safety belt to pass through; in addition, the matching and inserting connection between the annular boss 22 and the round hole 35 can further limit the connection position of the bracket 3 and the sliding seat 2, so that the connection position precision of the bracket and the sliding seat is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, a limiting member 37 may be further disposed at one end of the sliding component facing away from the third elastic member, and during installation, the limiting member 37 is first connected with one end of the guide rail 1 facing away from the third elastic member, so as to reduce shielding of the sliding component on other connection holes on the guide rail 1, and improve connection convenience between the guide rail 1 and the automobile body; after the guide rail 1 is installed, the sliding component is forced, the limiting piece 37 is disconnected from the sliding component, and the sliding component and the guide rail 1 can be relatively slidably adjusted. Specifically, the height adjusting device may be installed at an upper position of the B-pillar of the automobile body.
Specifically, the locking piece 4 can be made of steel materials, the bracket 3 can be a plastic piece, the sliding seat 2, the guide rail 1 and the like can be stamping parts, and the manufacturing is convenient and the processing cost is low.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting thereof; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced with equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions.
Industrial applicability
According to the height adjusting device, the automobile and the adjusting method thereof, the locking piece can always receive the upward supporting acting force of the locking boss, so that the firmness of the locking piece mounted on the sliding assembly is improved, and the use stability of the height adjusting device is correspondingly improved.

Claims (18)

1. The height adjusting device is characterized by comprising a guide rail (1) provided with a sliding groove (11), wherein at least two locking holes (12) are formed in the side wall of at least one side of the sliding groove (11), and the locking holes (12) in the same side wall are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the sliding groove (11);
The height adjusting device further comprises a sliding component and a locking piece (4), wherein the sliding component is connected with the sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, an installation space is formed in the sliding component, and a locking boss (21) is arranged on the bottom wall of the installation space; the locking piece (4) comprises a rotating part (41) and a locking part (42), the rotating part (41) is sleeved on the locking boss (21), a rotating protrusion (411) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating part (41) facing the locking boss (21), and the locking part (42) corresponds to the locking hole (12);
the sliding component is provided with a first elastic piece (5), and the elastic end of the first elastic piece (5) is connected with the locking piece (4); the sliding component is connected with an adjusting piece (6) in a sliding way, the adjusting piece (6) is abutted with the locking piece (4), the adjusting piece (6) is arranged in a way that when the locking piece (42) is deviated from the sliding way, the first elastic piece (5) drives the locking piece (4) to rotate around the rotating protrusion (411), the locking piece (42) is inserted into the locking hole (12), when the adjusting piece (6) is deviated from the sliding way, the adjusting piece (6) drives the locking piece (4) to rotate around the rotating protrusion (411), the locking piece (42) is separated from the locking hole (12),
The locking boss (21) is a rectangular boss, the rotating part (41) comprises a first inner wall (412), a second inner wall (413), a third inner wall (414) and a fourth inner wall (415) which respectively correspond to four side walls of the locking boss (21), the first inner wall (412) is an arc-shaped wall and faces the locking part (42), the second inner wall (413) is opposite to the first inner wall (412), and the rotating protrusion (411) is arranged on the second inner wall (413); the third inner wall (414) is connected between the first inner wall (412) and the second inner wall (413), the fourth inner wall (415) is connected with the second inner wall (413), and
wherein, the fourth inner wall (415) is provided with an abutting boss (416).
2. Height adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fourth inner wall (415) and the first inner wall (412) are arranged to form an opening therebetween.
3. The height adjustment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the locking member (4) is provided with a release preventing boss (43), the release preventing boss (43) being arranged such that the release preventing boss (43) abuts against an inner side edge of the locking hole (12) when the locking portion (42) is inserted into the locking hole (12).
4. The height adjusting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the locking holes (12) are arranged on the side walls of both sides of the chute (11), and the locking holes (12) on the side walls of both sides are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence; the two locking bosses (21) and the two locking pieces (4) are arranged in the width direction of the sliding groove (11), the two locking pieces (4) are respectively corresponding to the two locking bosses (21), and the two locking pieces (4) are respectively corresponding to locking holes (12) on the side walls of the two sides of the sliding groove (11).
5. The height adjusting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sliding assembly comprises a sliding seat (2) and a bracket (3), the bracket (3) is connected with the sliding seat (2) and forms the installation space between the sliding seat and the bracket, and the locking boss (21) is arranged at a position of the sliding seat (2) in the installation space.
6. Height adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the slide seat (2) is provided with a laterally projecting support arm (25), which support arm (25) is configured to support the locking element (4).
7. The height adjustment device according to claim 5, wherein the adjustment element (6) comprises an adjustment portion (61) and a driving portion (62), the driving portion (62) being located in the installation space and abutting the locking element (4); the adjusting part (61) is slidingly connected with the bracket (3) and extends out of the bracket (3).
8. The height adjustment device according to claim 7, wherein the adjustment portion (61) is provided with a support boss (63), the support boss (63) being in abutment with the slide seat (2).
9. Height adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that a second elastic element (7) is arranged between the adjustment element (6) and the bracket (3), the second elastic element (7) being configured to drive the adjustment element (6) to slide away from the locking portion (42).
10. The height adjusting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the side wall of the chute (11) is provided with an inward flange (13) at the notch of the chute (11), the side portion of the sliding assembly is provided with a first clamping boss (31) and a second clamping boss (32), the first clamping boss (31) is abutted with the top wall of the flange (13), and the second clamping boss (32) is abutted with the bottom wall of the flange (13).
11. The height adjusting device according to claim 10, wherein the surface of the first clamping boss (31) and/or the second clamping boss (32) which is abutted with the flanging (13) is an arc surface.
12. The height adjusting device according to claim 10, wherein a third clamping boss (33) is arranged on the side portion of the sliding assembly, the third clamping boss (33) is abutted to the side wall of the flanging (13), and the face of the third clamping boss (33) abutted to the flanging (13) is an arc face.
13. The height adjustment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end of the chute (11) is provided with a third elastic member, the elastic end of which is connected to the sliding assembly and configured to drive the sliding assembly to slide towards the third elastic member.
14. The height adjusting device according to claim 13, wherein a baffle seat (9) is arranged in the chute (11), and a containing cavity is formed between the baffle seat (9) and the bottom wall of the chute (11); the third elastic piece comprises a coil spring (8), the coil spring (8) is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the elastic end of the coil spring (8) is connected with the sliding assembly.
15. The height adjusting device according to claim 14, wherein two side walls of the chute (11) are respectively provided with a clamping hole (14), two sides of the baffle seat (9) are respectively provided with clamping joints (91), and the two clamping joints (91) are respectively clamped with the two clamping holes (14).
16. Height adjusting device according to claim 14, characterized in that guide arms (92) are arranged in the baffle seat (9), the inner walls of the guide arms (92) are arranged in parallel with the side walls of the sliding groove (11), and the coil spring (8) is arranged between the two guide arms (92).
17. A method of adjusting configured to adjust the height adjustment device of any one of claims 1 to 16, the adjusting step comprising:
the adjusting piece (6) is driven to slide towards the locking part (42), the adjusting piece (6) drives the locking piece (4) to rotate around the rotating bulge (411), and the locking part (42) is separated from the locking hole (12);
the sliding assembly is driven to slide in the sliding groove (11) for height adjustment;
the driving adjusting piece (6) slides away from the locking part (42), the first elastic piece (5) drives the locking piece (4) to rotate around the rotation protrusion (411), the locking part (42) is inserted into the locking hole (12),
the locking boss (21) is a rectangular boss, the rotating part (41) comprises a first inner wall (412), a second inner wall (413), a third inner wall (414) and a fourth inner wall (415) which respectively correspond to four side walls of the locking boss (21), the first inner wall (412) is an arc-shaped wall and faces the locking part (42), the second inner wall (413) is opposite to the first inner wall (412), and the rotating protrusion (411) is arranged on the second inner wall (413); the third inner wall (414) is connected between the first inner wall (412) and the second inner wall (413), the fourth inner wall (415) is connected with the second inner wall (413), and
Wherein, the fourth inner wall (415) is provided with an abutting boss (416).
18. An automobile, characterized by comprising an automobile body, a safety belt and the height adjusting device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein a guide rail (1) of the height adjusting device is fixedly arranged on the automobile body, and the safety belt is arranged on a sliding component of the height adjusting device in a penetrating manner.
CN201980001459.4A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 Height adjusting device, automobile and adjusting method thereof Active CN112930286B (en)

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