CN112929943A - Electronic price tag relay communication method, device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Electronic price tag relay communication method, device and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112929943A
CN112929943A CN202110289960.4A CN202110289960A CN112929943A CN 112929943 A CN112929943 A CN 112929943A CN 202110289960 A CN202110289960 A CN 202110289960A CN 112929943 A CN112929943 A CN 112929943A
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China
Prior art keywords
price tag
relay
electronic price
base station
tag
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Chinese (zh)
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刘明辉
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/12Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on transmission quality or channel quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/22Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an electronic price tag relay communication method, which comprises the following steps: when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule; the base station sends a communication instruction to a target electronic price tag through the relay price tag; when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag in a second preset time period, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station; and the base station receives the response information. The present application also provides an electronic price tag relay communication device and a computer-readable storage medium. In this way, when the base station fails to establish communication connection with the target electronic price tag, the relay price tag can send a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag.

Description

Electronic price tag relay communication method, device and computer readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an electronic price tag relay communication method, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the rise of concepts of smart retail, smart business, unmanned stores, etc., Electronic price tags (ESL) have become a trend in recent years to replace traditional paper price tags. The price tag has become the standard of new retail industry, and various large business machines use the electronic price tag.
The electronic price tag system at least comprises a base station and an electronic price tag, wherein one base station is responsible for managing a group of price tags and sending correct commodity information to the electronic price tags. The electronic price tag is responsible for receiving and parsing merchandise information and presenting the information to the customer in an appropriate manner. Typically, there is a star network topology between the base station and the electronic price tag. The electronic price tag only carries out bidirectional data interaction with the base station, and the electronic price tag are not communicated with each other.
Under the star network topology structure, if one or some electronic price tags are far away from the base station, the base station and the electronic price tags cannot complete normal data communication, and the electronic price tags cannot be controlled to normally execute service actions.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application mainly aims to provide an electronic price tag relay communication method, device and computer readable storage medium, aiming at solving the problem that a base station and a part of electronic price tags far away from each other cannot complete normal data communication.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an electronic price tag relay communication method, including:
when a base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule;
the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag;
when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station;
and the base station receives the response information.
Optionally, before the step of setting, by the base station, p electronic price tags as the relay price tags based on a preset rule when the base station fails to establish a communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag M times within a first preset time, the method further includes:
the base station acquires and stores the signal intensity of an uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag;
and the base station calculates the average value of the signal intensity of the uplink signals of the latest N times of each electronic price tag.
Optionally, the step of setting, by the base station, p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule includes:
the base station selects p electronic price tags with signal intensity close to a preset value as the relay price tags based on the preset rule;
and the preset value is w × u, w is a weight coefficient, and u is an average value of the signal intensity of the last N uplink signals of the electronic price tag.
Optionally, the step of sending, by the base station, a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag includes:
the base station sends a relay instruction and the communication instruction to the relay price tag;
and the relay price tag receives the relay instruction and the communication instruction, and forwards the communication instruction to the target electronic price tag based on the relay instruction.
Optionally, after the step of sending the communication instruction to the target electronic price tag by the base station through the relay price tag, the method further includes:
and judging whether response information of the target electronic price tag is received within the second preset time.
Optionally, after the step of determining whether the response information of the target electronic price tag is received within the second preset time, the method further includes:
and when the relay price tag does not receive the response information of the target electronic price tag within the second preset time, the relay price tag sends relay failure information to the base station.
The present application further provides an electronic price tag relay communication device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program when executed by the processor implementing:
when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule;
sending, by the base station, a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag;
when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station;
receiving, by the base station, the response information.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements:
acquiring and storing the signal intensity of an uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag by the base station;
and calculating the average value of the signal intensity of the uplink signals of the last N times of each electronic price tag by the base station.
Optionally, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements:
selecting, by the base station, p electronic price tags having signal strengths close to a preset value as the relay price tags based on the preset rule;
and the preset value is w × u, w is a weight coefficient, and u is an average value of the signal intensity of the last N uplink signals of the electronic price tag.
The present application also provides a computer readable storage medium having one or more programs executed by one or more processors to implement the above-described electronic price tag relay communication method.
According to the electronic price tag method, the electronic price tag equipment and the computer readable storage medium, firstly, when a base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule; secondly, the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag; when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station; and finally, the base station receives the response information, so that when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station can send a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through a relay price tag set based on a preset rule, and thus the communication connection with the target electronic price tag is established.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an optional mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication network system of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an electronic price tag relay communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objectives of the present application will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in itself. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
The terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Media Player (PMP), a navigation device, a wearable device, a smart band, a pedometer, and the like, and a fixed terminal such as a Digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like.
The following description will be given by way of example of a mobile terminal, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal, in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal 100 may include: RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101, WiFi module 102, audio output unit 103, a/V (audio/video) input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110, and power supply 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, which may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The various components of the mobile terminal 100 are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1:
the radio frequency unit 101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and specifically, receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to the processor 110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division duplex Long Term Evolution), and TDD-LTE (Time Division duplex Long Term Evolution).
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 102, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 1 shows the WiFi module 102, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the mobile terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound when the mobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The a/V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The a/V input Unit 104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, the Graphics processor 1041 Processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102. The microphone 1042 may receive sounds (audio data) via the microphone 1042 in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 in case of a phone call mode. The microphone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
The mobile terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 1061 and/or a backlight when the mobile terminal 100 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured on the mobile phone, further description is omitted here.
The display unit 106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 106 may include a Display panel 1061, and the Display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect a touch operation performed by a user on or near the touch panel 1071 (e.g., an operation performed by the user on or near the touch panel 1071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory), and drive a corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 110, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 110. In addition, the touch panel 1071 may be implemented in various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1071, the user input unit 107 may include other input devices 1072. In particular, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like, and are not limited to these specific examples.
Further, the touch panel 1071 may cover the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 1071 transmits the touch operation to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are shown in fig. 1 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and external devices.
The memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 109 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 110 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109 and calling data stored in the memory 109, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal. Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
The mobile terminal 100 may further include a power supply 111 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system.
Although not shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100 may further include a bluetooth module or the like, which is not described in detail herein.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a communication network system on which the mobile terminal of the present invention is based is described below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a communication Network system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the communication Network system is an LTE system of a universal mobile telecommunications technology, and the LTE system includes a UE (User Equipment) 201, an E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 202, an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 203, and an IP service 204 of an operator, which are in communication connection in sequence.
Specifically, the UE201 may be the terminal 100 described above, and is not described herein again.
The E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeBs 2022, among others. Among them, the eNodeB2021 may be connected with other eNodeB2022 through backhaul (e.g., X2 interface), the eNodeB2021 is connected to the EPC203, and the eNodeB2021 may provide the UE201 access to the EPC 203.
The EPC203 may include an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 2031, an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 2032, other MMEs 2033, an SGW (Serving gateway) 2034, a PGW (PDN gateway) 2035, and a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 2036, and the like. The MME2031 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE201 and the EPC203, and provides bearer and connection management. HSS2032 is used to provide registers to manage functions such as home location register (not shown) and holds subscriber specific information about service characteristics, data rates, etc. All user data may be sent through SGW2034, PGW2035 may provide IP address assignment for UE201 and other functions, and PCRF2036 is a policy and charging control policy decision point for traffic data flow and IP bearer resources, which selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions for a policy and charging enforcement function (not shown).
The IP services 204 may include the internet, intranets, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), or other IP services, among others.
Although the LTE system is described as an example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, but may also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and future new network systems.
Based on the above mobile terminal hardware structure and communication network system, the present invention provides various embodiments of the method.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an electronic price tag relay communication method provided by the present application. When the steps are executed, the steps may be executed in sequence as in the flowchart, or multiple steps may be executed simultaneously according to the actual situation, which is not limited herein. The electronic price tag relay communication method comprises the following steps:
step S310, when a base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule;
step S330, the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag;
step S350, when the relay price tag receives the response information of the target electronic price tag within a second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station;
step S370, the base station receives the response information.
Through the embodiment, firstly, when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule; secondly, the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag; when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station; and finally, the base station receives the response information, so that when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station can send a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through a relay price tag set based on a preset rule, and thus the communication connection with the target electronic price tag is established.
The above steps will be specifically described with reference to specific examples.
In step S310, when the base station fails to establish a communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule.
In the present embodiment, the first preset time may be set according to actual conditions, for example, 5s, 10s, and the like. M, p may each be a positive integer. M can be set according to actual conditions, for example, 3 times, 4 times and the like.
In this embodiment, the base station may request one or more of the electronic price tags to establish a communication connection to manage the electronic price tags. The electronic price tag may comprise the target electronic price tag. The target electronic price tag may refer to an electronic price tag whose distance from the base station is greater than a preset threshold. When the distance between the base station and the electronic price tags is greater than the preset threshold, the base station and the electronic price tags, that is, the target electronic price tags, may not establish communication connection, so that normal data communication cannot be completed. The preset threshold may be set according to actual conditions, for example, the preset threshold may be two meters, three meters, or the like.
It is to be understood that in other embodiments, the target electronic price tag may also be an electronic price tag satisfying a preset condition. The preset condition can also be set according to the actual situation.
In this embodiment, before the step of setting p electronic price tags as the relay price tag by the base station based on the preset rule when the base station fails to establish the communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag M times within the first preset time, the method further includes:
step S3101, the base station obtains and stores the signal strength of the uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag;
step S3102, the base station calculates an average value of the signal strength of the uplink signal of the last N times per electronic price tag.
Specifically, N may be a positive integer. The base station can acquire and store the signal intensity of the uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag which establishes communication connection with the base station, and then respectively calculate the average value of the signal intensity of the uplink signal of each electronic price tag for the last N times. Taking N as 5 as an example, the base station may obtain and store the signal strength of the uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag, and respectively calculate an average value of the signal strength of the uplink signal of the latest 5 times of each electronic price tag, where the average value of the signal strength of each electronic price tag is the sum of the signal strengths of the uplink signals of 5 times divided by 5.
In other embodiments, the base station may further obtain and store the signal strength of the uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag, and select the signal strength of the uplink signal of each electronic price tag for any N times within a preset time period to calculate an average value of the signal strength of each electronic price tag.
In this embodiment, the base station may further receive price tag information reported by each electronic price tag. The price tag information may further include a current sleep period of the electronic price tag, tag information, a current display state of the electronic price tag being normal or abnormal, a current electric quantity value of the electronic price tag, a position of the electronic price tag, and the like. The tag information may refer to identification information of the electronic price tag, and the identification information may be a mark of each electronic price tag, and is used to identify the electronic price tag. The identification information may be a unique number carried by the electronic price tag when the electronic price tag leaves a factory, a random code automatically generated by the electronic price tag, and a unique code, a character, a number, and the like set by a user for each electronic price tag. It should be noted that the above identification information is only an exemplary illustration, and is not limited thereto.
In this embodiment, the base station may establish a mapping relationship between an average value of signal strengths of a plurality of electronic price tags and tag information of the plurality of electronic price tags, so that in a subsequent step, the base station may search the mapping relationship based on the tag information of the electronic price tags to determine the average value of the signal strengths of the electronic price tags or search the mapping relationship based on the average value of the signal strengths to determine the electronic price tags corresponding to the average value of the signal strengths. It is understood that the mapping relationship between the tag information of the electronic price tag and the average value of the signal intensity of the electronic price tag may be one-to-one or many-to-one.
In this embodiment, the step of setting, by the base station, p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule includes:
step S3103, the base station selects p electronic price tags whose signal strength is close to a preset value as the relay price tags based on the preset rule;
and the preset value is w × u, w is a weight coefficient, and u is an average value of the signal intensity of the last N uplink signals of the electronic price tag.
In this embodiment, p may be less than or equal to the number of target electron price tags. For example, when the base station fails to establish communication connection with 4 target electronic price tags M times within a first preset time, the base station may select 4, 3, 2, or 1 electronic price tags with signal strength close to a preset value as the relay price tags based on the preset rule.
In this embodiment, the preset rule may be set according to actual requirements, for example, the preset rule may be to select an electronic price tag near the middle position between the base station and the target electronic price tag as the relay price tag. w may also be set according to the actual situation, for example, setting the w to 2, 3, and the like.
In this embodiment, when the base station obtains and stores the signal strength of the uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag, and calculates the average value of the signal strength of the uplink signal of each electronic price tag for the last N times respectively, and when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag after M times within the first preset time, the base station may search the mapping relationship based on the preset rule to select p electronic price tags having signal strengths close to w × u as the relay price tags, so that the electronic price tags which are in good communication with the base station and located at the intermediate positions between the base station and the target electronic price tags may be selected as the relay price tags, so as to implement data communication between the base station and the target electronic price tags through the relay price tags.
In this embodiment, taking the first preset time value as 10s, the M value as 3, the N value as 5, and the w and p values as 2 as an example, the base station may obtain and store the signal strength of the uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag, and calculate an average value u of the signal strength of the uplink signal of the last 5 times of each electronic price tag, and when the base station fails to establish a communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for 3 times within 10s, 2 electronic price tags close to the middle positions of the base station and the target electronic price tag and having signal strengths close to 2u may be selected as the relay price tag.
In step S330, the base station transmits a communication command to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag.
In this embodiment, the step of the base station transmitting the communication command to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag includes:
step S3301, the base station sends a relay command and the communication command to the relay price tag;
and step S3302, the relay price tag receives the relay instruction and the communication instruction, and forwards the communication instruction to the target electronic price tag based on the relay instruction.
In this embodiment, the relay command may include a command to forward the communication command.
In this embodiment, after the step of transmitting the communication command to the target electronic price tag by the base station through the relay price tag, the base station further includes:
and step S3303, determining whether the response information of the target electronic price tag is received within a second preset time.
In the present embodiment, the second preset time may be set according to actual conditions, for example, 10s, 15s, and the like. After the step of sending the communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag, the base station may determine whether the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within a second preset time.
In another embodiment, it may be determined whether the base station receives the response information of the target electronic price tag within a second preset time.
In this embodiment, after the step of determining whether the response message of the target electronic price tag is received within the second preset time, the method further includes:
step S3304, when the relay price tag does not receive the response information of the target electronic price tag within the second preset time, the relay price tag sends relay failure information to the base station.
Specifically, the base station may first send a relay instruction and the communication instruction to p relay price tags, where the relay price tags may receive the relay instruction and the communication instruction, forward the communication instruction to the target electronic price tag based on the relay instruction, and then determine whether response information of the target electronic price tag is received within the second preset time. When the relay price tag does not receive the response information of the target electronic price tag within the second preset time, the relay price tag sends relay failure information to the base station, and the base station receives the relay failure information and returns to the step S310 to reset a new relay price tag.
In step S350, when the relay price tag receives the response information of the target electronic price tag within a second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station.
In this embodiment, taking the second preset time as 15s as an example, when it is determined that the relay price tag receives the response information of the target electronic price tag within 15s, the relay price tag may forward the response information to the base station; when it is determined that the relay price tag does not receive the response information of the target electronic price tag within 15s, the relay price tag may transmit relay failure information to the base station.
In step S370, the base station receives the response information.
In this embodiment, when the relay price tag receives the response information of the target electronic price tag within the second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station, and the base station receives the response information, so that a part of the electronic price tags can have a function of a "base station repeater" without adding hardware equipment, a data communication function between the base station and a distant electronic price tag, that is, the target electronic price tag, is realized, and the situation that the communication success rate of the edge electronic price tag is low or normal communication cannot be effectively improved.
Through the embodiment, firstly, when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule; secondly, the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag; when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station; and finally, the base station receives the response information, so that when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station can send a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through a relay price tag set based on a preset rule, and thus the communication connection with the target electronic price tag is established.
The present application further provides an electronic price tag relay communication device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program when executed by the processor implementing:
when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule;
sending, by the base station, a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag;
when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag in a second preset time period, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station;
receiving, by the base station, the response information.
In the embodiment, firstly, when a base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule; secondly, the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag; when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station; and finally, the base station receives the response information, so that when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station can send a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through a relay price tag set based on a preset rule, and thus the communication connection with the target electronic price tag is established.
In this embodiment, the computer program, when executed by the processor, further implements:
acquiring and storing the signal intensity of an uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag by the base station;
and calculating the average value of the signal intensity of the uplink signals of the last N times of each electronic price tag by the base station.
In this embodiment, the computer program, when executed by the processor, further implements:
selecting, by the base station, p electronic price tags having signal strengths close to a preset value as the relay price tags based on the preset rule;
and the preset value is w × u, w is a weight coefficient, and u is an average value of the signal intensity of the last N uplink signals of the electronic price tag.
Through the electronic price tag relay communication equipment, firstly, when a base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule; secondly, the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag; when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station; and finally, the base station receives the response information, so that when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station can send a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through a relay price tag set based on a preset rule, and thus the communication connection with the target electronic price tag is established.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium having one or more programs, where the one or more programs are executed by one or more processors to implement the following steps:
when a base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule;
the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag;
when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station;
and the base station receives the response information.
Optionally, before the step of setting, by the base station, p electronic price tags as the relay price tags based on a preset rule when the base station fails to establish a communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag M times within a first preset time, the method further includes:
the base station acquires and stores the signal intensity of an uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag;
and the base station calculates the average value of the signal intensity of the uplink signals of the latest N times of each electronic price tag.
Optionally, the step of setting, by the base station, p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule includes:
the base station selects p electronic price tags with signal intensity close to a preset value as the relay price tags based on the preset rule;
and the preset value is w × u, w is a weight coefficient, and u is an average value of the signal intensity of the last N uplink signals of the electronic price tag.
Optionally, the step of sending, by the base station, a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag includes:
the base station sends a relay instruction and the communication instruction to the relay price tag;
and the relay price tag receives the relay instruction and the communication instruction, and forwards the communication instruction to the target electronic price tag based on the relay instruction.
Optionally, after the step of sending the communication instruction to the target electronic price tag by the base station through the relay price tag, the method further includes:
and judging whether response information of the target electronic price tag is received within the second preset time.
Optionally, after the step of determining whether the response information of the target electronic price tag is received within the second preset time, the method further includes:
and when the relay price tag does not receive the response information of the target electronic price tag within the second preset time, the relay price tag sends relay failure information to the base station.
Through the computer-readable storage medium, firstly, when a base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule; secondly, the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag; when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station; and finally, the base station receives the response information, so that when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station can send a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through a relay price tag set based on a preset rule, and thus the communication connection with the target electronic price tag is established.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium herein stores one or more programs. Among other things, computer-readable storage media may include volatile memory, such as random access memory; the memory may also include non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory, flash memory, a hard disk, or a solid state disk; the memory may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
The corresponding technical features in the above embodiments may be used with each other without causing contradiction in the schemes or without being implementable.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An electronic price tag relay communication method, characterized by comprising:
when a base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule;
the base station sends a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag;
when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station;
and the base station receives the response information.
2. The method for electronic price tag relay communication according to claim 1, wherein before the step of setting p electronic price tags as the relay price tags by the base station based on the preset rule when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag M times within the first preset time, the method further comprises:
the base station acquires and stores the signal intensity of an uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag;
and the base station calculates the average value of the signal intensity of the uplink signals of the latest N times of each electronic price tag.
3. The electronic price tag relay communication method of claim 2, wherein the step of setting p electronic price tags as relay price tags by the base station based on a preset rule comprises:
the base station selects p electronic price tags with signal intensity close to a preset value as the relay price tags based on the preset rule;
and the preset value is w × u, w is a weight coefficient, and u is an average value of the signal intensity of the last N uplink signals of the electronic price tag.
4. The electronic price tag relay communication method of claim 1, wherein the step of the base station transmitting a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag comprises:
the base station sends a relay instruction and the communication instruction to the relay price tag;
and the relay price tag receives the relay instruction and the communication instruction, and forwards the communication instruction to the target electronic price tag based on the relay instruction.
5. The electronic price tag relay communication method of claim 4, wherein after the step of the base station sending a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag, further comprising:
and judging whether response information of the target electronic price tag is received within the second preset time.
6. The electronic price tag relay communication method of claim 5, wherein after the step of determining whether the response information of the target electronic price tag is received within the second preset time, further comprising:
and when the relay price tag does not receive the response information of the target electronic price tag within the second preset time, the relay price tag sends relay failure information to the base station.
7. An electronic price tag relay communication device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program when executed by the processor implementing:
when the base station fails to establish communication connection with at least one target electronic price tag for M times within a first preset time, the base station sets p electronic price tags as relay price tags based on a preset rule;
sending, by the base station, a communication instruction to the target electronic price tag through the relay price tag;
when the relay price tag receives response information of the target electronic price tag within second preset time, the relay price tag forwards the response information to the base station;
receiving, by the base station, the response information.
8. The electronic price tag relay communication device of claim 7, wherein the computer program when executed by the processor further implements:
acquiring and storing the signal intensity of an uplink signal of at least one electronic price tag by the base station;
and calculating the average value of the signal intensity of the uplink signals of the last N times of each electronic price tag by the base station.
9. The electronic price tag relay communication device of claim 8, wherein the computer program when executed by the processor further implements:
selecting, by the base station, p electronic price tags having signal strengths close to a preset value as the relay price tags based on the preset rule;
and the preset value is w × u, w is a weight coefficient, and u is an average value of the signal intensity of the last N uplink signals of the electronic price tag.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having one or more programs thereon for execution by one or more processors to implement the electronic price tag relay communication method of claims 1-6.
CN202110289960.4A 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Electronic price tag relay communication method, device and computer readable storage medium Pending CN112929943A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114302344A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-08 努比亚技术有限公司 Price tag network control method, system, equipment and storage medium

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114302344A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-08 努比亚技术有限公司 Price tag network control method, system, equipment and storage medium

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