CN112929413B - Intelligent fire-fighting terminal and intelligent fire-fighting system using same - Google Patents
Intelligent fire-fighting terminal and intelligent fire-fighting system using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN112929413B CN112929413B CN202110085953.2A CN202110085953A CN112929413B CN 112929413 B CN112929413 B CN 112929413B CN 202110085953 A CN202110085953 A CN 202110085953A CN 112929413 B CN112929413 B CN 112929413B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fire-fighting terminal and an intelligent fire-fighting system using the same in the field of fire safety, aiming at overcoming the defect of lack of intelligence in the manual inspection process in the prior art, and in order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme comprises a plurality of sub-terminals for collecting information and generating a server operation fire-fighting strategy; the sub-end comprises a probing end for area monitoring, and the probing end is connected with the server; the alarm end is used for receiving the signal transmitted by the detection end so as to transmit the signal to the server; the processing end is used for receiving the information a of the alarm end, when the information a is larger than the threshold value b of the processing end, the processing end operates step by step according to the areas divided by the exploring end and feeds back the working areas to the server.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fire safety, and particularly relates to an intelligent fire-fighting terminal and an intelligent fire-fighting system using the same.
Background
The indoor fire fighting system refers to a facility system installed indoors for extinguishing an initial fire occurring in a building. The fire extinguishing system mainly comprises an indoor fire hydrant system, an automatic water spraying fire extinguishing system, a water mist fire extinguishing system, a foam fire extinguishing system, a carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system, a haloalkane fire extinguishing system, a dry powder fire extinguishing system and the like. The installation of an indoor fire protection system is an effective and necessary safety measure, as evidenced by fire statistics.
However, the current fire fighting systems have the following drawbacks:
fire patrol personnel carry out patrol inspection, and patrol conditions can not be timely transmitted to a fire control center and can not be timely transmitted to a fire control supervision center and a fire control processing center. The patrol personnel are difficult to effectively supervise under the condition of untimely patrol or no patrol, so that the problem of great fire safety hidden trouble is caused, and the management of fire safety is inconvenient. In addition, fire patrol personnel arranged by enterprises can be more than one person, the identity of the patrol personnel is difficult to determine during patrol, and certain limitation is brought to supervision of the personnel.
When a fire disaster occurs, the rescue workers cannot determine whether people are trapped in the fire scene or not, even if knowing that the trapped people exist, the specific positions of the trapped people cannot be determined, and the search and rescue workers need to search for the trapped people in the fire scene, so that the rescue time is delayed, and the personal risk degree of the search and rescue workers is improved. The reason for the above-mentioned drawbacks is that the conventional fire fighting devices are based on human control basically and lack intelligence.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to realize intelligent monitoring through an intelligent technology of the Internet of things.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an intelligent fire-fighting terminal comprises a server, a plurality of sub-terminals and a plurality of intelligent fire-fighting terminals, wherein the server is used for collecting information and running a fire-fighting strategy to generate the sub-terminals; the sub-end comprises a probing end for area monitoring, and the probing end is connected with the server; the alarm end is used for receiving the signal transmitted by the exploration end so as to transmit the signal to the server; and the processing end is used for receiving the information a of the alarm end, and when the information a is greater than the threshold value b of the processing end, the processing end performs step-by-step operation according to the areas divided by the probing end and feeds back the working areas to the server.
After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: for traditional smog alarm device, this technical scheme combines the monitoring effect, carries out the early warning of condition of a fire, the study and judge of strategy and accident reason through the cloud ware, and the advantage of full play thing networking improves the fire control level.
The system comprises a display screen, a spraying device, a camera, a smoke detector and a temperature sensor concentrated in a combustible storage room, wherein the camera serves a probing end and divides a monitoring area into area phases according to a preset proportion, so that imaging information is concentrated on the display screen for projecting server information; the spraying equipment is arranged around the flammable and explosive articles, and enters a working state after receiving the operation instruction of the processing end; the input parts of the smoke detector and the temperature sensor are connected to the probing end, and the output ends of the smoke detector and the temperature sensor are connected to the alarming end.
Has the advantages that: 1. compared with the scheme adopting the technology of the Internet of things, the technical scheme has the advantages that the smoke detector and the temperature sensor are combined to transmit the regional situation, and the hysteresis of information transmission of the smoke detector when a hidden fire occurs is avoided.
2. Compared with the prior art for improving the hysteresis, the technical scheme utilizes the imaging and segmentation of the monitoring area, thereby realizing the integration and saving of resources and avoiding the unified work of a series system.
Further, the recording device comprises an independent recording box, wherein the recording box is placed in the hidden corner, and the recording box comprises a box shell, and a camera, a light source and a ball balance tube are arranged in the box shell.
The noun explains: the hidden angle refers to a dead angle monitored by a camera and a lower layer gap formed in the stacking process of the containers.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art of independent work, the fire disaster occurrence condition of the dead angle area is recorded and monitored by the recording box in the technical scheme, so that the postinvestigation and the investigation and analysis of the fire source are facilitated, meanwhile, the Bluetooth module, the GPS module and the independent power supply can be arranged in the recording box, and the Bluetooth module records the current position to the server or the camera in the current area (the camera with the Bluetooth receiving module is adopted at the moment).
Further, a sliding rheostat is connected between the ball balance tube and the light source, the ball balance tube comprises balls and a glass tube with a transverse sliding opening, a sliding buckle of the sliding rheostat is embedded into the transverse sliding opening, the balls are embedded into the sliding buckle of the sliding rheostat, the glass tube is fixedly connected with the box, and the shooting direction of the camera is opposite to the ball balance tube.
Preferably, the sliding rheostat is a high-precision sliding rheostat disclosed in the prior art with the publication number of CN 204424025U.
Preferably, the camera is a technical solution disclosed in the prior art with the publication number CN 211047021U.
Has the advantages that: 1. compared with the prior art with fire source investigation, the technical scheme utilizes the sliding rheostat to carry out light source resistance variation, thereby controlling the brightness degree of the light source, realizing the adjustability of the light source in the vibration amplitude variation process and changing the brightness degree of the shot picture.
2. Compared with the prior art of changing the degree of openness, the shock wave that produces among this technical scheme changes the process of sliding of ball owing to the earthquake explodes the in-process, thereby when the camera was shot at this moment, the investigation personnel can judge the impact force that current record casket received according to the degree of openness of photo, thereby judge the distance of this record casket apart from the explosion source, be convenient for make statistics of the goods and materials that do not explode the consumption afterwards, avoid the goods and materials to lose when especially inflammable and explosive chemicals goods and materials to cause chemical pollution in the region.
Further, a transverse tension spring is connected between one side of the ball and the glass tube, the ball is located in the middle of the glass tube when the tension spring is in a natural state, scales are marked on the surface of the glass tube, a shutter assembly started after resistance changes is connected between the camera and the sliding rheostat, technicians count and classify photos according to brightness when the photos shot by the camera are received, bright photos and dark photos are marked, a scale is used for drawing an ellipse according to the position of the ball shot by the current photo, when the shot scales are negative numbers, the long axis of the ellipse is transverse, when the shot scales are positive numbers, the long axis of the ellipse is vertical, and an area with the most intersections of the ellipse is taken as a core explosion area.
Has the advantages that: 1. compared with the prior art for avoiding material loss, the prior art utilizes the brightness degree to classify the photos so as to confirm that the recording box is impacted in different directions at different moments, and confirms the times of impact waves (explosion times) according to the number of the photos.
2. Compared with the prior art of recording times of photos, the ellipse intersection in the technical scheme is a place where an explosion condition occurs.
3. Compared with the prior art of recording once, the technical scheme returns by using the tension spring, so that information can be recorded for many times.
Further, the processing end divides a fire protection scheme according to the setting of a threshold value, the threshold value b is divided into b1, b2 and b3, the value a received by the b1 is greater than 30% of the initial threshold value b, at the moment, the nearest alarm end and the spray equipment respond, at the moment, the local area fed back to the display screen by the exploration end is marked red, the b2 is marked red adjacent to the area where the fire occurs after the value a is greater than 30% -60% of the initial threshold value b, so that the fire spreading speed is prevented, at the same time, the dark red mark of the fire occurrence area fed back to the display screen by the exploration end is used, the adjacent presumed fire spreading area is marked red, and after the value a is greater than 60% of the initial shallow threshold value b, the spray equipment in all areas operate so that the fire spreading speed is prevented, and at the same time, the external alarm end transmits a message to a fire department.
Further, the processing end is also used for transmitting pulse current to the alarm end in a period t so as to ensure the running condition and the circuit condition of the spraying equipment connected with the alarm end.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a full-sectional view of the recording cartridge according to the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the box shell 1, the camera 2, the light source 3, the glass tube 4, the ball 5, the tension spring 6 and the transverse sliding opening 7.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: an intelligent fire-fighting terminal and an intelligent fire-fighting system using the same are used for collecting information, and a server runs a plurality of sub-terminals generated by fire-fighting strategies; the sub-end comprises a probing end for area monitoring, and the probing end is connected with the server; the alarm end is used for receiving the signal transmitted by the exploration end so as to transmit the signal to the server; and the processing end is used for receiving the information a of the alarm end, and when the information a is greater than the threshold value b of the processing end, the processing end performs step-by-step operation according to the areas divided by the probing end and feeds back the working areas to the server.
The intelligent fire fighting system comprises a display screen, spraying equipment, a camera, a smoke detector and a temperature sensor concentrated in a combustible storage room, wherein the camera serves a probing end and divides a monitoring area into area phases according to a preset proportion, so that imaging information is concentrated on the display screen for projecting server information; the spraying equipment is arranged around the flammable and explosive articles, and enters a working state after receiving the operation instruction of the processing end; the input parts of the smoke detector and the temperature sensor are connected to the probing end, and the output ends of the smoke detector and the temperature sensor are connected to the alarming end.
Referring to fig. 2, a separate recording cartridge is further included, the recording cartridge is placed in a hidden corner, the recording cartridge includes a cartridge case 1, and the cartridge case 1 has a camera 2, a light source 3, and a ball 5 balance tube therein.
A sliding rheostat is connected between the ball 5 balance tube and the light source 3, the ball 5 balance tube comprises a ball 5 and a glass tube 4 with a transverse sliding opening 7, a sliding buckle of the sliding rheostat is submerged in the transverse sliding opening 7, the ball 5 is embedded into the sliding buckle of the sliding rheostat, the glass tube 4 is fixedly connected with a box, and the shooting direction of the camera 2 is opposite to the ball 5 balance tube. A transverse tension spring 6 is connected between one side of the ball 5 and the glass tube 4, the ball 5 is located in the middle of the glass tube 4 when the tension spring 6 is in a natural state, scales are marked on the surface of the glass tube 4, and a shutter assembly which is started after resistance changes is connected between the camera 2 and the slide rheostat.
The processing end divides a fire protection scheme according to the setting of a threshold value, the threshold value b is divided into b1, b2 and b3, the value a received by the b1 is larger than 30% of the initial threshold value b, at the moment, the nearest alarm end and the spraying equipment respond, at the moment, the local area fed back to the display screen by the exploration end is marked red, after the value a is larger than 30% -60% of the initial threshold value b, the spraying equipment in the adjacent area operates to prevent the fire spreading speed, at the same time, the fire occurrence area fed back to the display screen by the exploration end is marked with dark red, the adjacent presumed fire spreading area is marked with light red, after the value a is larger than 60% of the initial threshold value b, the spraying equipment in all areas operates to prevent the fire spreading speed, and at the same time, the external alarm end transmits information to a fire department. The processing end is also used for transmitting pulse current to the alarm end in a period time t so as to ensure the running condition and the circuit condition of the spraying equipment connected with the alarm end.
The specific implementation process is as follows: when the arrangement is finished, the executing part mainly controlled by the probing end is a camera, the camera divides monitoring areas according to the area of the closed area, the monitoring conditions of any monitoring area are integrated into one area, and then an observer can monitor the areas according to the condition that the server feeds back to the display.
When a fire generally comprises open fire and hidden fire, a temperature sensor and a smoke detector simultaneously receive signals of temperature and smoke when the fire is open, a combined numerical value amax is transmitted to an alarm end, when a threshold value exceeds an initial threshold value b, (because the numerical value is combined, the alarm end is not driven to operate when the smoke sensor only receives smoke generated by smoke of workers, fault tolerance rate is provided, if the alarm is transmitted in a hidden fire mode, the temperature sensor compensates the characteristic that the hidden fire does not have smoke or the hidden fire only has a small amount of smoke, and the alarm defect is closed), the alarm end judges the numerical value at the moment, if the received numerical value a is larger than 30% of the initial threshold value b, the nearest alarm end and the spraying equipment respond at the moment, and the probing end feeds back the red mark to the local area of a display screen.
b2 is that when the value a is greater than the initial threshold value b, the spraying equipment in the adjacent area operates to stop the fire spreading speed, and the fire occurrence area fed back to the display screen by the probing end is marked with dark red, and the fire occurrence area adjacent to the presumed fire spreading area is marked with light red.
b3 when the value a is more than 60% of the initial threshold b, all the spray equipments are operated to stop the fire spreading speed, and the external alarm end transmits information to the fire department.
When a fire is extinguished, the recording box is used as complement and evidence for post-disaster investigation and divides responsibility ownership by placing the recording box at a hidden angle, the recording box mainly records the amplitude generated by explosion in the fire, the shock wave generated in the process of the explosion changes the sliding process of the ball 5, therefore, when the camera takes a picture at the moment, the investigator can judge the impact force on the current recording box according to the brightness of the picture, thereby judging the distance between the recording box and the explosion source, facilitating the statistics of materials not consumed by explosion afterwards, particularly avoiding the chemical pollution caused by the loss of materials in the area when inflammable and explosive chemical materials are combusted, simultaneously, the technical proposal utilizes the slide rheostat to carry out the resistance variation of the light source 3, thereby controlling the brightness degree of the light source 3 and realizing the adjustability of the light source 3 in the vibration amplitude variation process so as to change the brightness degree of the shot picture.
When receiving the photos shot by the camera 2, technicians count the photos and classify the photos according to the brightness degree, mark the bright photos and the dark photos, map-drawing an ellipse according to the position of the ball 5 shot by the photos corresponding to the graduated scale, wherein when the shooting scale is a negative number, the major axis of the ellipse is transverse, when the shooting scale is a positive number, the major axis of the ellipse is vertical, and the area where the ellipses are most crossed is taken as a core explosion area.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence fire control terminal which characterized in that: the system comprises a server, a plurality of terminals and a plurality of terminals, wherein the server is used for collecting information and running a fire-fighting strategy to generate; the sub-end comprises a probing end for area monitoring, and the probing end is connected with the server; the alarm end is used for receiving the signal transmitted by the exploration end so as to transmit the signal to the server; the processing end is used for receiving the information a of the alarm end, and when the information a is larger than the threshold value b of the processing end, the processing end performs step-by-step operation according to the areas divided by the probing end and feeds back the working areas to the server;
the system comprises a display screen, spraying equipment, a camera, a smoke detector and a temperature sensor concentrated in a combustible storage room, wherein the camera serves a probing end, and divides a monitoring area into area phases according to a preset proportion, so that imaging information is concentrated on the display screen for projecting server information; the spraying equipment is arranged around the flammable and explosive articles, and enters a working state after receiving the operation instruction of the processing end; the input parts of the smoke detector and the temperature sensor are connected to the probing end, and the output ends of the smoke detector and the temperature sensor are connected to the alarm end;
the recording box is placed in a hidden corner and comprises a box shell, and a camera, a light source and a ball balance tube are arranged in the box shell;
a sliding rheostat is connected between the ball balance tube and the light source, the ball balance tube comprises balls and a glass tube with a transverse sliding opening, a sliding buckle of the sliding rheostat is immersed in the transverse sliding opening, the balls are embedded into the sliding buckle of the sliding rheostat, the glass tube is fixedly connected with the box, and the shooting direction of the camera is opposite to the ball balance tube;
a transverse tension spring is connected between one side of the ball and the glass tube, the ball is located in the middle of the glass tube when the tension spring is in a natural state, scales are marked on the surface of the glass tube, a shutter assembly started after resistance changes is connected between the camera and the slide rheostat, technicians count and classify photos according to brightness when photos shot by the camera are received, bright photos and dark photos are marked, a scale is used for drawing an ellipse according to the position of the ball shot by the current photo, when the shot scales are negative numbers, the long axis of the ellipse is transverse, when the shot scales are positive numbers, the long axis of the ellipse is vertical, and the area where the ellipses intersect most is taken as a core explosion area.
2. The intelligent fire-fighting terminal of claim 1, wherein: the processing end divides a fire protection scheme according to the setting of a threshold value, the threshold value b is divided into b1, b2 and b3, the value a received by the b1 is larger than 30% of the initial threshold value b, at the moment, the nearest alarm end and the spraying equipment respond, at the moment, the local area fed back to the display screen by the probing end is marked red, after the value a is larger than 30% -60% of the initial threshold value b, the spraying equipment in the adjacent area operates to prevent the fire spreading speed, at the same time, the dark red mark of the fire occurrence area fed back to the display screen by the probing end is used, the area adjacent to the presumed fire spreading is marked with light red, after the value a is larger than 60% of the initial threshold value b, the spraying equipment in all areas operates to prevent the fire spreading speed, and at the same time, the external alarm end transmits information to a fire department.
3. The intelligent fire-fighting terminal of claim 2, wherein: the processing end is also used for transmitting pulse current to the alarm end in a period t so as to ensure the running condition and the circuit condition of the spraying equipment connected with the alarm end.
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| CN101716402A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-06-02 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Intelligent forest fire-extinguishing system |
| EP2492883A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-29 | Guangzhou SAT Infrared Technology Co., Ltd. | Integrated system and method for security monitoring and early fire alarming |
| CN204424025U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-06-24 | 王雪梅 | A kind of high-precision slide rheostat |
| CN110120143A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of inflammable and explosive region smog intelligent monitor system of Petrochemical Enterprises |
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| CN111127815A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-08 | 嘉兴恒创电力设计研究院有限公司 | Fire-fighting system and method with hierarchical early warning control |
| CN111613000A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市建艺装饰集团股份有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm and automatic disaster level monitoring method and system |
| CN112138317A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-29 | 马锦 | Intelligent fire fighting system and method |
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