CN112928978A - Light collecting device for building roof solar panel and using method thereof - Google Patents
Light collecting device for building roof solar panel and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112928978A CN112928978A CN202110108172.0A CN202110108172A CN112928978A CN 112928978 A CN112928978 A CN 112928978A CN 202110108172 A CN202110108172 A CN 202110108172A CN 112928978 A CN112928978 A CN 112928978A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light collecting device for building roof solar panels and a using method thereof, the light collecting device comprises a mounting plate, four corners of the top of the mounting plate are provided with mounting holes, and two ends of the top of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with first fixing plates, the light collecting device has compact structure, simple and convenient operation and strong practicability, the orientation and the angle of equipment can be adjusted according to the sun by arranging a rotary adjusting mechanism and an angle adjusting mechanism and matching a photosensitive sensor, so that the illumination time of the equipment is greatly improved, the utilization rate of solar energy is further improved, meanwhile, the equipment can freely telescopically adjust two auxiliary solar panels by arranging a telescopic adjusting mechanism, the aim of changing the light collecting efficiency of the equipment can be fulfilled, the actual use is facilitated, in addition, dust accumulated on the top of the equipment can be cleaned by arranging a cleaning mechanism, thereby effectively ensuring the light collecting effect of the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of light collecting devices, and particularly relates to a light collecting device for a building roof solar panel and a using method thereof.
Background
In the existing life, a solar cell is also called as a solar chip or a photovoltaic cell, and is a photoelectric semiconductor slice which utilizes sunlight to directly generate electricity, a single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power supply, a plurality of single solar cells are required to be connected in series, in parallel and tightly packaged into a component as the power supply, and a solar panel, also called as a solar cell component, is an assembly part formed by assembling a plurality of solar cells, is a core part in a solar power generation system and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system, and along with the deep mind of the energy conservation and emission reduction concept, a solar panel device is often installed on the roof of a building to collect solar energy and then convert the solar energy into electric energy for storage, so that the purpose of saving the electric energy is achieved.
But current light collecting device for solar panel is carrying out actual use, mostly just install through the screw, make it keep the same position, its orientation and inclination all can not change, thereby lead to traditional light collecting device for solar panel mostly can only carry out absorptive solar energy work at specific time, make the light harvesting effect relatively poor, be unfavorable for actual use, current light collecting device for solar panel is when using simultaneously, mostly can't adjust its light harvesting efficiency according to the demand of reality, thereby can't carry out adaptability work under different environment, furthermore, current light collecting device for solar panel is when using naked, its top can be infected with certain dust, and long-time dust is piled up and will influence the light harvesting effect at light collecting device top for solar panel.
The invention content is as follows:
the present invention is directed to solving the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a light collecting device for a solar panel of a building roof and a method for using the same, which solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a light collecting device for building roof solar panel comprises a mounting plate, wherein mounting holes are arranged at four corners of the top of the mounting plate, the two ends of the top of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with first fixing plates, a base is fixedly connected between the two first fixing plates at the top of the mounting plate, second fixing plates are fixedly connected with both sides of the base and one side of the first fixing plate, a first solar panel is fixedly arranged between the first fixing plate and the corresponding second fixing plate, a first transmission groove is arranged inside the base, a rotary adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the first transmission groove, the top of rotary adjusting mechanism extends to the top of base and is provided with angle adjusting mechanism, angle adjusting mechanism's top is provided with flexible adjusting mechanism, flexible adjusting mechanism's top is provided with clean mechanism.
Preferably, the rotation adjusting mechanism comprises a first servo motor, one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove is fixedly provided with the first servo motor, the output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a first driving gear, the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove and one side of the first servo motor are fixedly provided with a wireless signal transceiver, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove and positioned at one side of the wireless signal transceiver, a first driven gear is fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft and one side of the first driving gear, the first driven gear is meshed with the first driving gear, a PLC controller is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove and at one side of the rotating shaft, and a storage battery is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove and at one side of the PLC.
Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating plate, the top of the rotating shaft extends to the top of the base and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate with a U-shaped structure, through grooves are formed in both sides of the rotating plate, a cross rod is connected between the insides of the two through grooves in a sliding manner, both ends of the outer side of the cross rod are rotatably connected with first connecting rods, both ends of the cross rod extend to the outer side of the rotating plate through the through grooves and are fixedly connected with baffles, the middle part of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, one end of the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a third fixed plate, one end of the top of the rotating plate, which is far away from the third fixed plate, is fixedly provided with a second servo motor, an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a first lead screw through a coupler, and one end of the first, the bottom of the first sliding block is in threaded connection with the outer side of the first screw rod, and the bottom of the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the top of the rotating plate.
Preferably, the telescopic adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, one end of the top of the rotating plate, which is far away from the second servo motor, is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the cross rod, is rotatably connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate, the bottom of the adjusting plate is provided with a second transmission groove, two sides of the adjusting plate are provided with contraction grooves, the contraction grooves are communicated with the inside of the second transmission groove, two sides of the inner wall of the second transmission groove are provided with sliding grooves, the inside of the sliding grooves is respectively and slidably connected with a second sliding block, a second solar panel is fixedly connected between the corresponding two second sliding blocks, one end of the second solar panel, which is far away from the second sliding block, extends to the inside of the corresponding contraction groove and is slidably connected with the contraction groove, and one end of the second solar panel, which is far away, the inner wall of spout just is located and all rotates between two second solar panel and is connected with the second lead screw, the equal threaded connection in the outside of second lead screw has the third slider, the third slider all with the inner wall sliding connection of second transmission groove, second solar panel's one end is kept away from to the second connecting rod all rotates with the third slider that corresponds and is connected, two fixedly connected with dwang between the second lead screw, the outside fixedly connected with second driven gear of dwang, one side fixed mounting that the inside of second transmission groove just is located the dwang has third servo motor, third servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with second driving gear, the second driving gear is connected with the meshing of second driven gear.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fifth fixing plate, a fifth fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the second servo motor, of the top of the adjusting plate, a protective cover is fixedly connected to one end, away from the fifth fixing plate, of the top of the adjusting plate, a slide rod is fixedly connected between the fifth fixing plate and one end of the inner wall of the protective cover, a fourth slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide rod, a rack is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate and located on one side of the slide rod, a third lead screw is rotatably connected between one ends, away from the slide rod, of the fifth fixing plate and the inner wall of the protective cover, a fifth slider is in threaded connection with the outer side of the third lead screw, a cleaning roller is rotatably connected between the fourth slider and the fifth slider, the outer side of the cleaning roller contacts with the top of the adjusting plate, a transmission, the transmission gear is meshed with the rack and connected, the top of the adjusting plate is positioned between the rack and the third screw rod, the third solar panel is embedded and installed between the rack and the third screw rod, the outer side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a protective box, one end, far away from the fifth fixing plate, of the third screw rod penetrates through the inside of the protective cover and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one end, far away from the first bevel gear, of the inside of the protective box is fixedly provided with a fourth servo motor, an output shaft of the fourth servo motor is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear and connected with the first bevel gear, and the top of.
Preferably, the top of the base is provided with a limiting groove of a circular ring structure, two ends of the bottom of the rotating plate are located on two fourth fixing plates fixedly connected with the right above the limiting groove, the two fourth fixing plates correspond to the two limiting rollers rotatably connected between the fourth fixing plates, and the bottoms of the limiting rollers extend to the inside of the limiting groove and are in rolling connection with the limiting groove.
Preferably, the diameter ratio of the first driven gear to the first driving gear is five to one, and the diameter ratio of the second driving gear to the second driven gear is one to three.
Preferably, the first servo motor, the first solar panel, the wireless signal transceiver, the storage battery, the second servo motor, the second solar panel, the third servo motor, the third solar panel, the fourth servo motor and the photosensitive sensor are all electrically connected with the PLC.
A method of using a light harvesting device for building roof solar panels, comprising the steps of:
s1, when the solar energy storage and power supply device is used, firstly, the device is installed on a specified building roof through the installation hole, then the wireless signal transceiver is connected with an external remote control terminal through the Internet, then, the device can be supplied with power through the storage battery, and meanwhile, the first solar panel, the second solar panel and the third solar panel absorb solar energy to store the power for the storage battery and provide electric energy for external electric equipment;
s2, when the device works, sunlight is detected through the photosensitive sensor, then a signal is transmitted to the PLC controller, the PLC controller controls the first servo motor to work, the first driving gear is driven to rotate, the first driven gear and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate, the purpose of adjusting the orientation of the third solar panel is achieved, meanwhile, the PLC controller controls the second servo motor to work, the first lead screw is driven to rotate, the first sliding block and the cross rod are driven to move under the limiting effect of the through groove, the adjusting plate is pushed to rotate through the rotation of the first connecting rod, the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the third solar panel is achieved, and the third solar panel can automatically adjust the orientation and the inclination angle along with the movement of the sun;
s3, when the light collecting efficiency of the equipment needs to be improved, control information can be transmitted to the wireless signal transceiver through the remote terminal, the wireless signal transceiver transmits the control information to the PLC, the PLC controls the third servo motor to work and drives the second screw rod to rotate, so that the two third sliding blocks are driven to move towards the middle, the second solar panel is pushed to extend out of the adjusting plate through the rotation of the second connecting rod, the illumination area of the equipment is increased, and the purpose of improving the light collecting efficiency of the equipment is achieved;
s4, when the top of the third solar panel needs to be cleaned, the control information can be transmitted to the wireless signal transceiver through the remote terminal, the wireless signal transceiver transmits the control information to the PLC, the fourth servo motor is controlled to work through the PLC, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear and the third screw rod are driven to rotate, the fourth slider is driven, the fifth slider and the cleaning roller move under the limiting effect of the sliding rod, meanwhile, the cleaning roller rotates when moving through the matching between the transmission gear and the rack, and the top of the third solar panel is cleaned through the rotating cleaning roller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy collecting device is compact in structure, simple and convenient to operate and high in practicability, the rotation adjusting mechanism and the angle adjusting mechanism are arranged, the photosensitive sensor is matched, the device can adjust the direction and the angle according to the sun, so that the illumination time of the device is greatly prolonged, the utilization rate of solar energy is further improved, meanwhile, the telescopic adjusting mechanism is arranged, the device can freely telescopically adjust the two auxiliary solar panels, the purpose of changing the light collecting efficiency of the device can be achieved, the actual use is facilitated, in addition, the dust accumulated on the top of the device can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, and the light collecting effect of the device is effectively guaranteed.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the telescopic adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. mounting holes; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a base; 5. a second fixing plate; 6. a first solar panel; 7. a first transmission groove; 8. a rotation adjustment mechanism; 81. a first servo motor; 82. a first drive gear; 83. a wireless signal transceiver; 84. a rotating shaft; 85. a first driven gear; 86. a PLC controller; 87. a storage battery; 9. an angle adjusting mechanism; 91. a rotating plate; 92. a through groove; 93. a cross bar; 94. a first connecting rod; 95. a baffle plate; 96. a first slider; 97. a third fixing plate; 98. a second servo motor; 99. a first lead screw; 910. a limiting groove; 911. a fourth fixing plate; 912. limiting the idler wheel; 10. a telescopic adjusting mechanism; 101. an adjusting plate; 102. a second transmission groove; 103. a contraction groove; 104. a chute; 105. a second slider; 106. a second solar panel; 107. a second connecting rod; 108. a second lead screw; 109. a third slider; 1010. rotating the rod; 1011. a second driven gear; 1012. a third servo motor; 1013. a second driving gear; 11. a cleaning mechanism; 111. a fifth fixing plate; 112. a protective cover; 113. a slide bar; 114. a fourth slider; 115. a rack; 116. a third screw rod; 117. a fifth slider; 118. cleaning the roller; 119. a transmission gear; 1110. a third solar panel; 1111. a protective case; 1112. a first bevel gear; 1113. a fourth servo motor; 1114. a second bevel gear; 1115. a light-sensitive sensor.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:
example (b):
a light collecting device for a building roof solar panel comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein mounting holes 2 are formed in four corners of the top of the mounting plate 1, and the mounting holes 2 are used for facilitating mounting and fixing of the whole device; the utility model discloses a solar energy collecting device, including mounting panel 1, the first fixed plate 3 of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends at mounting panel 1 top, the top of mounting panel 1 just is located fixedly connected with base 4 between two first fixed plates 3, the both sides of base 4 just are located the equal fixedly connected with second fixed plate 5 in one side of first fixed plate 3, equal fixed mounting has first solar panel 6 between first fixed plate 3 and the second fixed plate 5 that corresponds, first transmission groove 7 has been seted up to base 4's inside, the inside of first transmission groove 7 is provided with rotary regulating mechanism 8, rotary regulating mechanism 8's top extends to base 4's top and is provided with angle adjustment mechanism 9, angle adjustment mechanism 9's top is provided with flexible adjustment mechanism 10, flexible adjustment mechanism 10's top is provided with cleaning mechanism 11.
The rotation adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a first servo motor 81, a first servo motor 81 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove 7, an output shaft of the first servo motor 81 is fixedly connected with a first driving gear 82, a wireless signal transceiver 83 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove 7 and on one side of the first servo motor 81, and the type of the wireless signal transceiver 83 is nRF24LE 1; a rotating shaft 84 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove 7 and located on one side of the wireless signal transceiver 83, a first driven gear 85 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 84 and located on one side of the first driving gear 82, the first driven gear 85 is meshed with the first driving gear 82, a PLC 86 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove 7 and located on one side of the rotating shaft 84, and the PLC 86 is S7-200 in model number; the bottom of first drive groove 7 inner wall and the one side fixed mounting that is located PLC controller 86 have battery 87, through setting up rotation regulation mechanism 8, be convenient for better adjust the orientation of equipment.
Wherein, the angle adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a rotating plate 91, the top of the rotating shaft 84 extends to the top of the base 4 and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 91 with a U-shaped structure, both sides of the rotating plate 91 are respectively provided with a through groove 92, a cross rod 93 is slidably connected between the two through grooves 92, both ends of the outer side of the cross rod 93 are respectively rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 94, both ends of the cross rod 93 penetrate through the through grooves 92 and extend to the outer side of the rotating plate 91 and are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle 95, the middle part of the cross rod 93 is fixedly connected with a first slider 96, one end of the top of the rotating plate 91 is fixedly connected with a third fixing plate 97, one end of the top of the rotating plate 91, which is far away from the third fixing plate 97, is fixedly provided with a second servo motor 98, an output shaft of the second servo motor 98 is fixedly connected with a first lead screw 99 through a shaft coupler, one end of the first lead screw, the bottom of the first sliding block 96 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the first screw rod 99, the bottom of the first sliding block 96 is in sliding connection with the top of the rotating plate 91, and the angle adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged to facilitate better adjustment of the inclination angle of the equipment.
Wherein, the telescopic adjusting mechanism 10 comprises an adjusting plate 101, one end of the top of the rotating plate 91, which is far away from the second servo motor 98, is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate 101, one end of the first connecting rod 94, which is far away from the cross rod 93, is rotatably connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate 101, the bottom of the adjusting plate 101 is provided with a second transmission groove 102, two sides of the adjusting plate 101 are provided with contraction grooves 103, the contraction grooves 103 are communicated with the inside of the second transmission groove 102, two sides of the inner wall of the second transmission groove 102 are provided with sliding grooves 104, the inside of the sliding grooves 104 is slidably connected with second sliding blocks 105, two corresponding second solar panels 106 are fixedly connected between the second sliding blocks 105, one end of each second solar panel 106, which is far away from the second sliding block 105, extends to the inside of the corresponding contraction groove 103 and is slidably connected with the contraction groove 103, one end of each second solar panel 106, which is far away from the contraction groove 103, is, a second screw rod 108 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 104 and between the two second solar panels 106, the outer sides of the second screw rods 108 are both in threaded connection with third sliding blocks 109, the third sliding blocks 109 are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second transmission groove 102, one end of the second connecting rod 107 far away from the second solar panel 106 is rotatably connected with a corresponding third sliding block 109, a rotating rod 1010 is fixedly connected between the two second screw rods 108, a second driven gear 1011 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 1010, a third servo motor 1012 is fixedly installed inside the second transmission groove 102 and on one side of the rotating rod 1010, the output shaft of the third servo motor 1012 is fixedly connected with a second driving gear 1013, the second driving gear 1013 is engaged with the second driven gear 1011, so that the light collecting efficiency of the device can be better adjusted by the telescopic adjusting mechanism 10.
Wherein, the cleaning mechanism 11 comprises a fifth fixing plate 111, one end of the adjusting plate 101 far away from the second servo motor 98 is fixedly connected with the fifth fixing plate 111, one end of the adjusting plate 101 far away from the fifth fixing plate 111 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 112, a sliding rod 113 is fixedly connected between the fifth fixing plate 111 and one end of the inner wall of the protective cover 112, a fourth slider 114 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 113, the top of the adjusting plate 101 is fixedly connected with a rack 115 on one side of the sliding rod 113, a third lead screw 116 is rotatably connected between one ends of the sliding rod 113 far away from the inner walls of the fifth fixing plate 111 and the protective cover 112, a fifth slider 117 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the third lead screw 116, a cleaning roller 118 is rotatably connected between the fourth slider 114 and the fifth slider 117, and the outer side of the cleaning roller 118 contacts with the top of, the outside of cleaning roller 118 center pin just is located rack 115 directly over fixedly connected with drive gear 119, drive gear 119 is connected with the rack 115 meshing, the top of regulating plate 101 just is located and inlays between rack 115 and the third lead screw 116 and installs third solar panel 1110, the outside fixedly connected with protection box 1111 of protection casing 112, the one end that fifth fixed plate 111 was kept away from to third lead screw 116 runs through the inside and the fixedly connected with first bevel gear 1112 that protection casing 112 extended to protection box 1111, the one end fixed mounting that first bevel gear 1112 was kept away from to the inside of protection box 1111 has fourth servo motor 1113, the output shaft fixedly connected with second bevel gear 1114 of fourth servo motor 1113, second bevel gear 1114 and first bevel gear 1112 meshing are connected, the top fixed mounting of protection casing 112 has photosensor 1115, the model of photosensor 1115 is HPI-3663, better cleaning of the top of third solar panel 1110 is facilitated by cleaning mechanism 11.
Wherein, the spacing groove 910 of circle annular structure is seted up at the top of base 4, the both ends of rotor plate 91 bottom just are located two fourth fixed plates 911 of equal fixedly connected with directly over the spacing groove 910, correspond two all rotate between the fourth fixed plate 911 and be connected with spacing gyro wheel 912, the bottom of spacing gyro wheel 912 all extend to the inside of spacing groove 910 and with spacing groove 910 roll connection, through the cooperation between spacing groove 910 and the spacing gyro wheel 912, be convenient for better rotation to rotor plate 91 provides the outrigger.
The diameter ratio of the first driven gear 85 to the first driving gear 82 is five to one, and the diameter ratio of the second driving gear 1013 to the second driven gear 1011 is one to three, so that the slow adjustment is facilitated, and the adjustment accuracy is improved.
Wherein, first servo motor 81, first solar panel 6, wireless signal transceiver 83, battery 87, second servo motor 98, second solar panel 106, third servo motor 1012, third solar panel 1110, fourth servo motor 1113, photosensitive sensor 1115 all with PLC controller 86 electric connection, be convenient for better control the equipment is whole through PLC controller 86.
A method of using a light harvesting device for building roof solar panels, comprising the steps of:
s1, when the solar energy storage and power supply device is used, firstly, the device is installed on the roof of a specified building through the installation hole 2, then the wireless signal transceiver 83 is connected with an external remote control terminal through the Internet, then the device can be supplied with power through the storage battery 87, and meanwhile, the solar energy is absorbed by the first solar panel 6, the second solar panel 106 and the third solar panel 1110 to store the power for the storage battery 87 and provide electric energy for external electric equipment;
s2, when the device works, sunlight is detected through the photosensitive sensor 1115, then a signal is transmitted to the PLC 86, the PLC 86 controls the first servo motor 81 to work, the first driving gear 82 is driven to rotate, the first driven gear 85 and the rotating shaft 84 are driven to rotate, the purpose of adjusting the orientation of the third solar panel 1110 is achieved, meanwhile, the PLC 86 controls the second servo motor 98 to work, the first lead screw 99 is driven to rotate, the first sliding block 96 and the cross rod 93 are driven to move under the limiting effect of the through groove 92, the adjusting plate 101 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first connecting rod 94, the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the third solar panel 1110 is achieved, and the third solar panel 1110 can automatically adjust the orientation and the inclination angle along with the movement of the sun;
s3, when the light collecting efficiency of the equipment needs to be improved, control information can be transmitted to the wireless signal transceiver 83 through the remote terminal, the wireless signal transceiver 83 transmits the control information to the PLC 86, the PLC 86 controls the third servo motor 1012 to work and drives the second screw rod 108 to rotate, so that the two third sliding blocks 109 are driven to move towards the middle, the second solar panel 106 is pushed to extend out of the adjusting plate 101 through the rotation of the second connecting rod 107, the illumination area of the equipment is increased, and the purpose of improving the light collecting efficiency of the equipment is achieved;
s4, when the top of the third solar panel 1110 needs to be cleaned, the control information can be transmitted to the wireless signal transceiver 83 through the remote terminal, the wireless signal transceiver 83 transmits the control information to the PLC 86, the PLC 86 controls the fourth servo motor 1113 to work, and the second bevel gear 1114 is driven to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 1112 and the third screw rod 116 are driven to rotate, the fourth slider 114, the fifth slider 117 and the cleaning roller 118 are driven to move under the limiting action of the sliding rod 113, and meanwhile, through the matching between the transmission gear 119 and the rack 115, the cleaning roller 118 rotates while moving, so that the top of the third solar panel 1110 is cleaned through the rotating cleaning roller 118.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The light collecting device for the building roof solar panel is characterized by comprising a mounting plate (1), wherein mounting holes (2) are formed in four corners of the top of the mounting plate (1), first fixing plates (3) are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the mounting plate (1), a base (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1) and is positioned between the two first fixing plates (3), second fixing plates (5) are fixedly connected to two sides of the base (4) and are positioned on one sides of the first fixing plates (3), a first solar panel (6) is fixedly mounted between each first fixing plate (3) and the corresponding second fixing plate (5), a first transmission groove (7) is formed in the base (4), a rotary adjusting mechanism (8) is arranged in the first transmission groove (7), the top of the rotary adjusting mechanism (8) extends to the top of the base (4) and is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism (9), the top of the angle adjusting mechanism (9) is provided with a telescopic adjusting mechanism (10), and the top of the telescopic adjusting mechanism (10) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (11).
2. The light collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotation adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a first servo motor (81), a first servo motor (81) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove (7), a first driving gear (82) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor (81), a wireless signal transceiver (83) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove (7) and located at one side of the first servo motor (81), a rotating shaft (84) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first transmission groove (7) and located at one side of the wireless signal transceiver (83), a first driven gear (85) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (84) and located at one side of the first driving gear (82), and the first driven gear (85) is engaged with the first driving gear (82), the bottom of first drive groove (7) inner wall and the one side fixed mounting that is located axis of rotation (84) have PLC controller (86), the bottom of first drive groove (7) inner wall and the one side fixed mounting that is located PLC controller (86) have battery (87).
3. The light collecting device for building roof solar panels according to claim 2, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a rotating plate (91), the top of the rotating shaft (84) extends to the top of the base (4) and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (91) with a U-shaped structure, through grooves (92) are formed in both sides of the rotating plate (91), a cross bar (93) is slidably connected between the insides of the two through grooves (92), both ends of the outer side of the cross bar (93) are rotatably connected with first connecting rods (94), both ends of the cross bar (93) extend to the outer side of the rotating plate (91) through the through grooves (92) and are fixedly connected with baffles (95), a first sliding block (96) is fixedly connected to the middle of the cross bar (93), and a third fixing plate (97) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the rotating plate (91), one end of the top of the rotating plate (91) far away from the third fixing plate (97) is fixedly provided with a second servo motor (98), an output shaft of the second servo motor (98) is fixedly connected with a first lead screw (99) through a coupler, one end of the first lead screw (99) far away from the second servo motor (98) is rotatably connected with the third fixing plate (97), the bottom of the first sliding block (96) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the first lead screw (99), and the bottom of the first sliding block (96) is in sliding connection with the top of the rotating plate (91).
4. The light collecting device for the building roof solar panels according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic adjusting mechanism (10) comprises an adjusting plate (101), the end of the top of the rotating plate (91) far away from the second servo motor (98) is rotatably connected with the adjusting plate (101), the end of the first connecting rod (94) far away from the cross rod (93) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate (101), the bottom of the adjusting plate (101) is provided with a second transmission groove (102), two sides of the adjusting plate (101) are provided with contraction grooves (103), the contraction grooves (103) are communicated with the inside of the second transmission groove (102), two sides of the inner wall of the second transmission groove (102) are provided with sliding grooves (104), the inside of the sliding grooves (104) are slidably connected with second sliding blocks (105), and a second solar panel (106) is fixedly connected between two corresponding second sliding blocks (105), one end of the second solar panel (106) far away from the second sliding block (105) extends to the inside of the corresponding shrinkage groove (103) and is connected with the shrinkage groove (103) in a sliding manner, one end of the second solar panel (106) far away from the shrinkage groove (103) is connected with two second connecting rods (107) in a rotating manner, the inner wall of the sliding groove (104) is positioned between the two second solar panels (106) and is connected with a second lead screw (108) in a rotating manner, the outer side of the second lead screw (108) is connected with a third sliding block (109) in a threaded manner, the third sliding block (109) is connected with the inner wall of the second transmission groove (102) in a sliding manner, one end of the second solar panel (106) far away from the second connecting rod (107) is connected with the corresponding third sliding block (109) in a rotating manner, a rotating rod (1010) is fixedly connected between the two second lead screws (108), and a second driven gear (1011) is fixedly connected with the outer side, a third servo motor (1012) is fixedly mounted inside the second transmission groove (102) and on one side of the rotating rod (1010), a second driving gear (1013) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third servo motor (1012), and the second driving gear (1013) is meshed with the second driven gear (1011).
5. The light collecting device for building roof solar panels according to claim 4, wherein the cleaning mechanism (11) comprises a fifth fixing plate (111), the end of the top of the adjusting plate (101) far away from the second servo motor (98) is fixedly connected with the fifth fixing plate (111), the end of the top of the adjusting plate (101) far away from the fifth fixing plate (111) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (112), a sliding rod (113) is fixedly connected between the fifth fixing plate (111) and one end of the inner wall of the protective cover (112), the outer side of the sliding rod (113) is slidably connected with a fourth slider (114), the top of the adjusting plate (101) is fixedly connected with a rack (115) at one side of the sliding rod (113), and a third screw rod (116) is rotatably connected between the fifth fixing plate (111) and one end of the inner wall of the protective cover (112) far away from the sliding rod (113), the outer side of the third screw rod (116) is in threaded connection with a fifth sliding block (117), a cleaning roller (118) is rotatably connected between the fourth sliding block (114) and the fifth sliding block (117), the outer side of the cleaning roller (118) is in contact with the top of the adjusting plate (101), a transmission gear (119) is fixedly connected to the outer side of a central shaft of the cleaning roller (118) and is located right above the rack (115), the transmission gear (119) is meshed with the rack (115), a third solar panel (1110) is embedded and installed at the top of the adjusting plate (101) and is located between the rack (115) and the third screw rod (116), a protective box (1111) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective cover (112), one end, far away from the fifth fixing plate (111), of the third screw rod (116) penetrates through the protective cover (112) and extends to the inner part of the protective box (1111) and is fixedly connected with a first, the one end fixed mounting that first bevel gear (1112) was kept away from to the inside of protection box (1111) has fourth servo motor (1113), the output shaft fixedly connected with second bevel gear (1114) of fourth servo motor (1113), second bevel gear (1114) are connected with first bevel gear (1112) meshing, the top fixed mounting of protection casing (112) has photosensitive sensor (1115).
6. The light collecting device for the building roof solar panel according to claim 3, wherein the top of the base (4) is provided with a circular ring-shaped limiting groove (910), two fourth fixing plates (911) are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the rotating plate (91) and located right above the limiting groove (910), a limiting roller (912) is rotatably connected between the two corresponding fourth fixing plates (911), and the bottom of the limiting roller (912) extends to the inside of the limiting groove (910) and is in rolling connection with the limiting groove (910).
7. A light collecting device for building roof solar panels according to claim 4, characterized in that the ratio of the diameter of the first driven gear (85) to the first driving gear (82) is five to one and the ratio of the diameter of the second driving gear (1013) to the second driven gear (1011) is one to three.
8. The light collecting device for the solar panels on the roof of the building as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first servo motor (81), the first solar panel (6), the wireless signal transceiver (83), the battery (87), the second servo motor (98), the second solar panel (106), the third servo motor (1012), the third solar panel (1110), the fourth servo motor (1113) and the photosensitive sensor (1115) are electrically connected to the PLC (86).
9. A method of using a light collecting apparatus for solar panels for a roof of a building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1, when the solar energy storage and power supply device is used, firstly, the device is installed on a specified building roof through the installation hole (2), then the wireless signal transceiver (83) is connected with an external remote control terminal through the Internet, then the device can be supplied with power through the storage battery (87), and meanwhile, the first solar panel (6), the second solar panel (106) and the third solar panel (1110) absorb solar energy to store the power for the storage battery (87) and provide electric energy for external electric equipment;
s2, when the device is in operation, the sunlight is detected by the photosensitive sensor (1115), then transmitting a signal to a PLC (86), controlling the first servo motor (81) to work through the PLC (86), driving the first driving gear (82) to rotate, thereby driving the first driven gear (85) and the rotating shaft (84) to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the orientation of the third solar panel (1110), controlling the second servo motor (98) to work through the PLC (86) to drive the first screw rod (99) to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding block (96) and the cross bar (93) to move under the limiting action of the through groove (92), thereby pushing the adjusting plate (101) to rotate through the rotation of the first connecting rod (94), therefore, the purpose of adjusting the inclination angle of the third solar panel (1110) is achieved, and the direction and the inclination angle of the third solar panel (1110) can be automatically adjusted along with the movement of the sun;
s3, when the light collecting efficiency of the equipment needs to be improved, the control information can be transmitted to the wireless signal transceiver (83) through the remote terminal, the wireless signal transceiver (83) transmits the control information to the PLC (86), the PLC (86) controls the third servo motor (1012) to work, the second screw rod (108) is driven to rotate, so that the two third sliding blocks (109) are driven to move towards the middle, the second connecting rod (107) rotates to push the second solar panel (106) to extend out of the adjusting plate (101), the illumination area of the equipment is increased, and the purpose of improving the light collecting efficiency of the equipment is achieved;
s4, when the top of the third solar panel (1110) needs to be cleaned, the control information can be transmitted to the wireless signal transceiver (83) through the remote terminal, the wireless signal transceiver (83) transmits the control information to the PLC controller (86), the PLC controller (86) controls the fourth servo motor (1113) to work to drive the second bevel gear (1114) to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear (1112) and the third screw rod (116) to rotate, thereby driving the fourth sliding block (114), the fifth sliding block (117) and the cleaning roller (118) to move under the limit action of the sliding rod (113), meanwhile, the cleaning roller (118) rotates while moving through the matching between the transmission gear (119) and the rack (115), thereby cleaning the top of the third solar panel (1110) by the rotating cleaning rollers (118).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110108172.0A CN112928978A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Light collecting device for building roof solar panel and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110108172.0A CN112928978A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Light collecting device for building roof solar panel and using method thereof |
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| CN112928978A true CN112928978A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202110108172.0A Pending CN112928978A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Light collecting device for building roof solar panel and using method thereof |
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| CN115014308A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-06 | 山东尚匠新型材料科技有限公司 | Device for measuring marked measuring points for ocean engineering |
| CN116915149A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-10-20 | 南通大鹏光电有限公司 | Flat plate type solar collector with good stability |
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| CN112234924A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-15 | 蒲武智 | Photovoltaic panel support frame capable of adjusting orientation and angle along with sun |
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| CN110061684A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-26 | 梁秀奇 | A kind of intelligent telescopic solar power generation photovoltaic panel |
| CN212278328U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-01-01 | 济南烁康信息技术有限公司 | Solar energy license plate discernment camera |
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| CN116915149B (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-11-24 | 南通大鹏光电有限公司 | Flat plate type solar collector with good stability |
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