CN112928729A - Station domain protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management - Google Patents

Station domain protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112928729A
CN112928729A CN201911242691.5A CN201911242691A CN112928729A CN 112928729 A CN112928729 A CN 112928729A CN 201911242691 A CN201911242691 A CN 201911242691A CN 112928729 A CN112928729 A CN 112928729A
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module
measurement
dsp
control
protection
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Inventor
李骏
方佳维
熊慕文
刘永钢
陆金凤
朱何荣
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NR Electric Co Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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NR Electric Co Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911242691.5A priority Critical patent/CN112928729A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H1/00Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
    • H02H1/0061Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning transmission of signals
    • H02H1/0084Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning transmission of signals by means of pilot wires or a telephone network; watching of these wires
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4063Device-to-bus coupling
    • G06F13/4068Electrical coupling
    • G06F13/4081Live connection to bus, e.g. hot-plugging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4204Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus
    • G06F13/4221Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/124Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a station domain protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management, which comprises a shell, a high-speed data bus, a CPU module, a DSP module, an optical communication module and a power supply module, wherein the high-speed data bus is connected with the CPU module; the optical communication module receives analog quantity sampling information and state quantity information collected and forwarded by the process layer equipment and sends the analog quantity sampling information and the state quantity information to the corresponding protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module; the CPU module is used for carrying out hot plug dynamic identification and management on the DSP module and carrying out dynamic management on the running interval of the DSP module; the protection DSP module is used for protecting starting and action logic calculation and sending a tripping command; the measurement and control DSP module is used for analog quantity calculation, state acquisition and remote control operation; the invention can realize the simultaneous operation of multiple intervals of the total-station protection and measurement and control device, realize the redundancy of the main machine and the standby machine, support the hot plug dynamic management by the protection and the measurement and control of each interval, and realize the data sharing and the fault positioning function of each module of each interval.

Description

Station domain protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of digital substation measurement and control, and particularly relates to a substation area protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management.
Background
Along with the rapid promotion of national energy demand, the power grid construction scale is constantly developed, and the integration development of the secondary equipment of the transformer substation is realized on the premise of meeting the requirements of functions. In recent years, along with the rapid development of computer technology, chip processing capacity and stability provide technical premises for the integration of secondary equipment of a transformer substation. At present, an integrated device of secondary equipment of an electric power system is concentrated on single-interval integration of protection and measurement and control, or multi-interval integration of measurement and control devices. However, no device integrating the protection and measurement and control functions of a plurality of spaced station domains exists in the industry at present, and decoupling of each integrated function is not well realized, so that operation and maintenance management is not facilitated. The device with the station area protection and measurement and control functions can realize the data acquisition and protection functions of the whole station. The station area protection and measurement and control device needs to consider the influence caused by factors such as interval maintenance, device failure and the like, so a main-standby dual-computer configuration scheme, an independent operation scheme of each interval in a module and a dynamic migration scheme between modules need to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a station domain protection, measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management, a scheme for realizing station domain protection and measurement and control function integration is provided, and the problems of low integration degree of secondary equipment of a transformer substation, low reliability of the integrated device and low sharing degree of sampled data are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme,
a station domain protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management comprises: the device comprises a shell, a high-speed data bus, a CPU module, a DSP module, an optical communication module and a power supply module; the CPU module, the DSP module, the optical communication module and the power supply module are all connected with the high-speed data bus and are arranged in the shell;
the DSP module comprises a protection DSP module and a measurement and control DSP module;
the optical communication modules, the protection DSP modules and the measurement and control DSP modules are the same in number and are in one-to-one correspondence;
the optical communication module is inserted and connected to the high-speed data bus, receives analog quantity sampling information and state quantity information collected and forwarded by process layer equipment outside the device, and sends the analog quantity sampling information and the state quantity information to the corresponding protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module through the high-speed data bus; the protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module send tripping outlet signals to the optical communication module through a high-speed data bus and forward the tripping outlet signals to process layer equipment;
the CPU module is used for carrying out hot plug dynamic identification and management on the protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module and carrying out dynamic management on the running intervals of the protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module;
the protection DSP module is used for protecting starting and action logic calculation and sending a tripping command;
the measurement and control DSP module is used for analog quantity calculation, state acquisition and remote control operation;
the power module is used for supplying power to the device.
Further, the CPU module has four states of the diagnostic device: the system comprises a main operation unit, a standby unit, a fault unit and a maintenance unit, and has the function of switching the states of the main unit and the standby unit according to the operation state or keyboard operation;
the main operation means that the current operation state is on duty, all functions and communication states of the device are normal, and the measurement and control submachine is required to respond to remote control commands of the dispatching master station and the monitoring host machine and undertake monitoring and control functions of the electrical equipment unit;
the standby state represents a hot standby state at present, all functions and communication states of the device are normal, the measurement and control submachine does not respond to the remote control commands of the dispatching master station and the monitoring master machine, and the measurement and control submachine in the standby state can be switched into an operating state at any time;
the fault indicates that the current state is an unavailable state, when the monitoring submachine has a serious fault, the monitoring submachine enters the fault state, at the moment, other modules except the fault module normally operate, the monitoring submachine does not respond to a remote control command of the dispatching master station and the monitoring master machine, and the monitoring submachine in the fault state can not be switched into the operating or standby state;
the maintenance shows that the current state is a maintenance test state, the functions and the communication connection of the device are normal, all the data sent upwards are provided with maintenance quality, the dispatching master station and the monitoring host do not process the data after receiving the maintenance quality data, the monitoring and controlling submachine does not respond to the remote control command of the dispatching master station and the monitoring host, and the monitoring and controlling submachine in the maintenance state can not be switched to a running state or a standby state.
Further, the CPU module is specifically configured to,
the method comprises the steps that dynamic identification and management are carried out on a DSP module board card through a registration mechanism, so that any module can be quitted or put into operation, and specifically, when a CPU module identifies that the DSP module is put into operation, intervals running on the rest DSP modules are transferred to the DSP module in a manual or automatic mode; when a certain DSP module needs to be quitted, the running interval of the DSP module is moved in advance in a manual mode and then quitted, or an automatic moving scheme after quitting is adopted, and the CPU module balances the load according to the states of other DSP modules and automatically moves.
Further, the CPU module is specifically further configured to,
when any interval configuration of the DSP module changes, the CPU module sends an instruction to the interval, locks the interval trip outlet and dynamically modifies the interval configuration information;
5 intervals are configured on the DSP module in a standard mode and operate, and the 5 intervals are independent.
Further, the CPU module is specifically further configured to,
monitoring status heartbeat messages sent by the DSP modules, when one DSP module fails, sending failure information to the CPU module, and sending an alarm after the CPU module detects the failure;
and when the DSP module fails to send heartbeat messages, the CPU module judges that the heartbeat of the DSP module is lost and sends a failure alarm.
Further, the CPU module is specifically further configured to,
real-time measurement data and report information of each module are sent upwards through a station control layer communication protocol, and 103 communication and 61850 communication modes are supported.
Further, the protection DSP module is specifically configured to,
storing the subscribed sampling data from the optical communication module into a cache region through a high-speed data bus;
carrying out digital filtering processing on the digital sampling data in the cache region, filtering high-frequency components, and carrying out protection starting and action logic calculation;
and when the current and voltage protection starting and action conditions in the parameter setting are met, the tripping command is sent to the optical communication module through the high-speed data bus.
Furthermore, the measurement and control DSP module is specifically used for,
storing the sampling data subscribed from the optical communication module into a cache region through a high-speed data bus, performing digital filtering processing on a digital sampling signal in the cache region, filtering out high-frequency components, calculating the filtered data through DFT (discrete Fourier transform), completing analog quantity calculation, and sending the calculated analog quantity to a CPU (central processing unit) module through the high-speed data bus;
the measurement and control DSP module receives a remote control instruction sent by the CPU module through a high-speed data bus, checks whether the received remote control instruction is interlocked and prevents the error requirement according to the currently collected internal and external state signals, and sends the remote control instruction meeting the error prevention requirement to the optical communication module through the high-speed data bus.
Furthermore, the power module is in a dual power supply mode and is an alternating current or direct current power supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device can dynamically transfer all operation intervals of a certain protection or measurement and control module to the functional module which is in corresponding normal operation, and ensures that the normal operation of the corresponding interval is not influenced when the module is in fault or is overhauled; the independent configuration and the independent operation and maintenance of each interval protection and measurement and control module of the station domain can be realized, and the independent operation of the protection and measurement and control functions at any interval can be realized without mutual influence.
The data of each module in the device can realize the sharing of the data in the device, and can realize the requirements of comprehensive display and quick action of the station domain data.
The invention realizes the high integration of the protection measurement and control equipment of the secondary equipment of the transformer substation, reliable operation and convenient operation and maintenance scheme, is beneficial to avoiding the repeated construction of the sampling and signal loop of the transformer substation and saves the construction cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a station domain protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of automatic switching between a main device and a standby device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 (a) is a switching logic of the main operation state measurement and control slave unit, and fig. 2 (b) is a switching logic of the standby operation state measurement and control slave unit.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The invention provides a station domain protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management, which comprises a shell, a high-speed bus back plate, a CPU module, a DSP module, an optical communication module, a power module and the like.
The CPU module, the DSP module, the optical communication module and the power supply module are all connected with the high-speed bus back plate and are arranged in the shell. The CPU module comprises a submodule dynamic monitoring and scheduling function, a TCP communication service function and a human-computer interface function. The protection DSP module realizes the functions of protection analog quantity calculation, starting logic and protection logic calculation; the measurement DSP realizes the functions of sampling calculation, state acquisition, remote control operation and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, a station domain protection measurement and control integrated device 10 supporting hot plug management according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the system comprises a CPU module 110, two power supply modules 120 and 130, a man-machine interface module 140, a high-speed data bus 150, three optical communication modules 11, 12 and 13, three protection DSP modules 14, 15 and 16 and three measurement and control DSP modules 17, 18 and 19. The optical communication module, the protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module can be configured in quantity according to actual requirements on site, and the quantity is 3 at most. The CPU module 110, the two power supply modules 120 and 130, the human-computer interface module 140, the three optical communication modules, the three protection DSP modules and the three measurement and control DSP modules are all connected with a high-speed data bus 150 and are arranged in the shell. Wherein:
three optical communication modules: the device is inserted into a high-speed data bus 150, receives analog quantity sampling information and state quantity information collected and forwarded by process layer equipment 160, 170 and 180 from the outside of the device, and then sends the analog quantity sampling information and the state quantity information to corresponding protection DSP modules 14-16 and measurement and control DSP modules 17-19 through the high-speed data bus 150, wherein corresponding relations among the modules are obtained by analyzing internal configuration files through a CPU module. The protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module send trip exit signals to the optical communication module via the high speed data bus 150 and forward to the process layer devices.
Furthermore, the optical communication module is connected with each DSP module through a high-speed data bus 150, and the modules are registered and subscribed through signals, so that rapid and large-flow data sharing can be realized.
The CPU module 110: the method comprises the functions of dynamically monitoring and scheduling each module, TCP communication service and human-computer interface. The hot plug dynamic identification and management of each module, the dynamic issuing of configuration parameters and configuration files and the dynamic management of the running intervals of each submodule are realized. In the invention, each module is managed and dispatched by the CPU module in a unified way, the CPU module monitors the running state of each module, the rapid positioning and identification of module faults are realized, and the remote alarm is realized in a communication way.
The CPU module should have four states of the diagnostic device: main operation, standby operation, fault and maintenance, and has the function of switching the states of the main machine and the standby machine according to the operation state or the keyboard operation. Fig. 2 shows the logic of automatic switching between the main and standby dual devices, fig. 2 (a) shows the switching logic between the main operation state measurement and control sub devices, and fig. 2 (b) shows the switching logic between the standby operation state measurement and control sub devices. The main and standby dual-machine systems operate independently, and the operation of the other system cannot be influenced by the fault of any one system.
Further, the main and standby dual machines monitor the operating state of the station domain protection measurement and control device running in parallel on the opposite side mutually through two modes of a station control layer and a process layer GOOSE, and meet the requirement that the current running main machine is in the best state and the device maintenance function according to strict main and standby switching logic. And the standby machine normally receives SV and GOOSE input of external process layer equipment in a non-main operation state, normally performs basic functions of protection and measurement and control, strictly ensures that the standby machine is not protected and does not exit, the measurement and control of the standby machine are not actively transmitted to remote measurement and remote control signals, and the remote control operation is not responded.
Further, "main operation" means that the current operation state is on duty, all functions and communication states of the device are normal, and the monitoring and controlling submachine is required to respond to remote control commands of the dispatching master station and the monitoring master station and undertake monitoring and controlling functions of the electrical equipment unit.
Further, the standby state means that the current state is a hot standby state, all functions and communication states of the device are normal, the measurement and control sub-machine does not respond to the remote control commands of the dispatching master station and the monitoring master machine, and the measurement and control sub-machine in the standby state can be switched into an operating state at any time.
Further, "failure" indicates that the slave unit is currently in an unavailable state, when a serious failure occurs in the slave unit, the slave unit enters the failed state, at this time, other modules except the failed module normally operate, the slave unit does not respond to the remote control commands of the master dispatching station and the monitoring host, and the slave unit in the failed state cannot be switched to an operating state or a standby state.
Further, "overhaul" means that the current state is an overhaul test state, the device functions and communication connection are normal, all the data sent upward are all provided with overhaul quality, the dispatching master station and the monitoring host do not process the overhaul quality data after receiving the overhaul quality data, the monitoring and control submachine does not respond to the remote control command of the dispatching master station and the monitoring host at the moment, and the monitoring and control submachine in the overhaul state cannot be switched into an operation state or a standby state.
Further, the CPU module 110 is responsible for managing and monitoring the board cards of the optical communication modules 11, 12, and 13, the protection DSP module, and the measurement and control DSP module.
Furthermore, the CPU module dynamically identifies and manages each DSP board card through a registration mechanism, and can realize the quitting or putting into operation of any module and realize the hot plug dynamic management function. When the CPU module recognizes that the DSP module (including a protection DSP module and a measurement and control DSP module) is switched in, the interval running in the rest modules can be transferred to the module manually or automatically; when a certain module needs to be quitted, the running interval of the module can be moved in advance by adopting a manual mode and then quitted; or adopting an automatic migration scheme after quitting, and automatically migrating the module by the CPU according to the balanced load of the states of other modules.
Furthermore, the CPU module manages configuration parameters and configuration files of each DSP module in a unified way, the configuration parameters and configuration texts of each interval of each DSP module are independent, when any interval configuration changes, the CPU sends an instruction to the interval, the interval trip outlet is locked, the interval configuration information is dynamically modified, and the normal operation functions of all the other intervals are not influenced.
5 intervals are configured on the DSP module in a standard mode and operate, the 5 intervals are independent, and switching can be performed according to actual needs. The dynamic configuration loading technology is adopted, configuration parameters are downloaded and modified at any interval, and normal operation of other intervals of the module is not influenced.
Furthermore, the CPU module monitors state heartbeat messages sent by the DSP modules, when one DSP module fails, fault information is sent to the CPU module, and the CPU module sends an alarm after rapidly detecting the fault. And when the DSP module fails to send heartbeat messages, the CPU module judges that the DSP module has lost heartbeat and sends a failure alarm.
Further, the CPU module 110 performs data interaction with the protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module through a high-speed data bus, and uploads real-time measurement data and report information of each module through a station control layer communication protocol, which can support 103 communication and 61850 communication modes.
The protection DSP modules 14, 15 and 16 implement protection analog computation and start logic, protection logic computation functions.
Specifically, the protection DSP modules 14, 15 and 16 operate independently of each other and are managed and scheduled by the CPU module 110. The data subscribed and sampled from the optical communication module is stored in the buffer area through the high-speed data bus 150, and the digital sampling signal in the buffer area is subjected to digital filtering processing, high-frequency components are filtered, and protection starting and action logic calculation are performed. When the current-voltage protection start and action conditions in the parameter setting are satisfied, a trip command is transmitted to the optical communication modules 11, 12, and 13 through the high-speed data bus 150.
The measurement DSP modules 17, 18, and 19 implement functions such as sampling calculation, state acquisition, and remote control operation.
In particular, the measurement DSP modules 17, 18 and 19 are managed and scheduled by the CPU module 110. The sampling data subscribed from the optical communication modules 11, 12 and 13 are stored in the buffer area through the high-speed data bus 150, the digital sampling signal in the buffer area is subjected to digital filtering processing to filter out high-frequency components so as to prevent the output signal from generating frequency aliasing, the data is calculated through DFT and the like to complete accurate calculation of analog quantity, and the calculated analog quantity is sent to the CPU module 110 through the high-speed data bus 150.
Specifically, the measurement DSP modules 17, 18, and 19 receive remote control instructions sent by the CPU module 110 through the high-speed data bus 150. The measurement DSP modules 17, 18, and 19, while receiving the remote control instruction, check whether the received remote control instruction is interlocked with the error prevention requirement according to the currently collected internal and external state signals, and transmit the remote control instruction satisfying the error prevention requirement to the optical communication modules 11, 12, and 13 through the high-speed data bus 150.
The protection DSP module and the measurement DSP module are completely independent, a hot plug dynamic management technology is adopted, any module fails, and can be removed, replaced and maintained in a hot-line mode, and the other modules can not be influenced by hot plug.
The power supply modules 130 and 140 are used for providing power for the station domain protection measurement and control integrated device and are in a dual-power supply mode; the power modules 130 and 140 may be ac or dc power supplies.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a support station territory protection measurement and control integrated device of hot plug management which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a shell, a high-speed data bus, a CPU module, a DSP module, an optical communication module and a power supply module; the CPU module, the DSP module, the optical communication module and the power supply module are all connected with the high-speed data bus and are arranged in the shell;
the DSP module comprises a protection DSP module and a measurement and control DSP module;
the optical communication modules, the protection DSP modules and the measurement and control DSP modules are the same in number and are in one-to-one correspondence;
the optical communication module is inserted and connected to the high-speed data bus, receives analog quantity sampling information and state quantity information collected and forwarded by process layer equipment outside the device, and sends the analog quantity sampling information and the state quantity information to the corresponding protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module through the high-speed data bus; the protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module send tripping outlet signals to the optical communication module through a high-speed data bus and forward the tripping outlet signals to process layer equipment;
the CPU module is used for carrying out hot plug dynamic identification and management on the protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module and carrying out dynamic management on the running intervals of the protection DSP module and the measurement and control DSP module;
the protection DSP module is used for protecting starting and action logic calculation and sending a tripping command;
the measurement and control DSP module is used for analog quantity calculation, state acquisition and remote control operation;
the power module is used for supplying power to the device.
2. The integrated device for station domain protection, measurement and control, supporting hot plug management according to claim 1, wherein the CPU module has four states of the diagnostic device: the system comprises a main operation unit, a standby unit, a fault unit and a maintenance unit, and has the function of switching the states of the main unit and the standby unit according to the operation state or keyboard operation;
the main operation means that the current operation state is on duty, all functions and communication states of the device are normal, and the measurement and control submachine is required to respond to remote control commands of the dispatching master station and the monitoring host machine and undertake monitoring and control functions of the electrical equipment unit;
the standby state represents a hot standby state at present, all functions and communication states of the device are normal, the measurement and control submachine does not respond to the remote control commands of the dispatching master station and the monitoring master machine, and the measurement and control submachine in the standby state can be switched into an operating state at any time;
the fault indicates that the current state is an unavailable state, when the monitoring submachine has a serious fault, the monitoring submachine enters the fault state, at the moment, other modules except the fault module normally operate, the monitoring submachine does not respond to a remote control command of the dispatching master station and the monitoring master machine, and the monitoring submachine in the fault state can not be switched into the operating or standby state;
the maintenance shows that the current state is a maintenance test state, the functions and the communication connection of the device are normal, all the data sent upwards are provided with maintenance quality, the dispatching master station and the monitoring host do not process the data after receiving the maintenance quality data, the monitoring and controlling submachine does not respond to the remote control command of the dispatching master station and the monitoring host, and the monitoring and controlling submachine in the maintenance state can not be switched to a running state or a standby state.
3. The station domain protection, measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management according to claim 1, wherein the CPU module is specifically configured to,
the method comprises the steps that dynamic identification and management are carried out on a DSP module board card through a registration mechanism, so that any module can be quitted or put into operation, and specifically, when a CPU module identifies that the DSP module is put into operation, intervals running on the rest DSP modules are transferred to the DSP module in a manual or automatic mode; when a certain DSP module needs to be quitted, the running interval of the DSP module is moved in advance in a manual mode and then quitted, or an automatic moving scheme after quitting is adopted, and the CPU module balances the load according to the states of other DSP modules and automatically moves.
4. The station domain protection, measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management according to claim 1, wherein the CPU module is further configured to,
when any interval configuration of the DSP module changes, the CPU module sends an instruction to the interval, locks the interval trip outlet and dynamically modifies the interval configuration information;
5 intervals are configured on the DSP module in a standard mode and operate, and the 5 intervals are independent.
5. The station domain protection, measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management according to claim 1, wherein the CPU module is further configured to,
monitoring status heartbeat messages sent by the DSP modules, when one DSP module fails, sending failure information to the CPU module, and sending an alarm after the CPU module detects the failure;
and when the DSP module fails to send heartbeat messages, the CPU module judges that the heartbeat of the DSP module is lost and sends a failure alarm.
6. The station domain protection, measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management according to claim 1, wherein the CPU module is further configured to,
real-time measurement data and report information of each module are sent upwards through a station control layer communication protocol, and 103 communication and 61850 communication modes are supported.
7. The station domain protection, measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management according to claim 1, wherein the protection DSP module is specifically configured to,
storing the subscribed sampling data from the optical communication module into a cache region through a high-speed data bus;
carrying out digital filtering processing on the digital sampling data in the cache region, filtering high-frequency components, and carrying out protection starting and action logic calculation;
and when the current and voltage protection starting and action conditions in the parameter setting are met, the tripping command is sent to the optical communication module through the high-speed data bus.
8. The station domain protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management according to claim 1, wherein the measurement and control DSP module is specifically configured to,
storing the sampling data subscribed from the optical communication module into a cache region through a high-speed data bus, performing digital filtering processing on a digital sampling signal in the cache region, filtering out high-frequency components, calculating the filtered data through DFT (discrete Fourier transform), completing analog quantity calculation, and sending the calculated analog quantity to a CPU (central processing unit) module through the high-speed data bus;
the measurement and control DSP module receives a remote control instruction sent by the CPU module through a high-speed data bus, checks whether the received remote control instruction is interlocked and prevents the error requirement according to the currently collected internal and external state signals, and sends the remote control instruction meeting the error prevention requirement to the optical communication module through the high-speed data bus.
9. The station domain protection, measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management according to claim 1, wherein the power module is in a dual power supply mode and is an alternating current or direct current power supply.
CN201911242691.5A 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Station domain protection measurement and control integrated device supporting hot plug management Pending CN112928729A (en)

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