CN112924781B - Intelligent detection equipment of refrigerator - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种冰箱的智能检测设备,其包括:外壳,其上设置有用于连接外部电源的电源接入端口,电源接入端口具有用于连接电源接地线的电源接地端;多个磁性电极,间隔布置在外壳的表面,用于通过磁力贴附至被检测冰箱的箱体外表面裸露的金属区域,并且每个磁性电极通过一独立的电极接地线与电源接地端连接。本发明的方案中,磁性电极一方面为智能检测设备提供了与被检测冰箱的固定方式,另一方面提供了可靠的接地保护,避免了因接地不良导致的触电风险。整个检测过程自动进行,检测准确,效率高,尤其适用于智能冰箱等智能家电的自动检测。
The invention provides an intelligent detection device for a refrigerator, which includes: a casing, on which a power access port for connecting an external power supply is provided, and the power access port has a power ground terminal for connecting a power ground wire; a plurality of magnetic The electrodes are arranged at intervals on the surface of the casing, and are used to attach to the exposed metal area on the outer surface of the refrigerator to be detected by magnetic force, and each magnetic electrode is connected to the power ground terminal through an independent electrode ground wire. In the solution of the present invention, on the one hand, the magnetic electrodes provide the intelligent detection equipment with a fixing method with the detected refrigerator, and on the other hand, provide reliable grounding protection, avoiding the risk of electric shock caused by poor grounding. The whole detection process is carried out automatically, with accurate detection and high efficiency, especially suitable for automatic detection of smart home appliances such as smart refrigerators.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能家电,特别是涉及一种冰箱的智能检测设备。The invention relates to smart home appliances, in particular to a smart detection device for a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
现有冰箱的功能日益丰富,其内部结构更加复杂,售后维护难度大大增加。然而目前针对各种新型冰箱的检测售后仍然主要依靠传统手段,例如万用表检测各种电信号、售后人员依靠个人经验进行判断、拆装替换部件确定故障类型等。这种传统的检测售后手段,检测效率低、误判错判几率大,不能满足实际售后服务的要求。The functions of existing refrigerators are increasingly rich, and its internal structure is more complicated, and the difficulty of after-sales maintenance is greatly increased. However, at present, the after-sales inspection of various new refrigerators still mainly relies on traditional methods, such as multimeters to detect various electrical signals, after-sales personnel to rely on personal experience to make judgments, and disassemble and replace parts to determine the type of failure, etc. This traditional after-sales detection method has low detection efficiency and high probability of misjudgment and misjudgment, and cannot meet the requirements of actual after-sales service.
现有技术中虽然也出现了一些针对特定型号以及特定部件的检测工装,一方面通用性较差,另一方面使用方法较为复杂。另外冰箱检测涉及对于强电的使用和连接,其安全性也存在隐患,在实际售后维护工作时,出现过短路、损坏部件甚至售后服务人员触电等意外情况。Although some detection tools for specific models and specific components have also appeared in the prior art, on the one hand, they have poor versatility, and on the other hand, the methods of use are relatively complicated. In addition, refrigerator testing involves the use and connection of strong electricity, and there are hidden dangers in its safety. During actual after-sales maintenance work, accidents such as short circuits, damaged parts, and even electric shocks to after-sales service personnel may occur.
因此,现有技术中缺乏安全性好、满足冰箱售后检测服务需要的检测设备。Therefore, there is a lack of testing equipment with good safety and meeting the needs of refrigerator after-sales testing services in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种安全性更好的冰箱的智能检测设备。An object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent detection device for a refrigerator with better safety.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要提高检测设备的使用便利性和通用性。A further object of the present invention is to improve the ease of use and versatility of the testing device.
特别地,本发明提供了一种冰箱的智能检测设备,其包括:In particular, the present invention provides an intelligent detection device for a refrigerator, which includes:
外壳,其上设置有用于连接外部电源的电源接入端口,电源接入端口具有用于连接电源接地线的电源接地端;The casing is provided with a power access port for connecting to an external power supply, and the power access port has a power ground terminal for connecting to a power ground wire;
多个磁性电极,间隔布置在外壳的表面,用于通过磁力贴附至被检测冰箱的箱体外表面裸露的金属区域,并且每个磁性电极通过一独立的电极接地线与电源接地端连接。A plurality of magnetic electrodes are arranged at intervals on the surface of the shell, and are used to attach to the exposed metal area on the outer surface of the refrigerator to be detected by magnetic force, and each magnetic electrode is connected to the power ground terminal through an independent electrode ground wire.
可选地,外壳为方盒状;并且多个磁性电极呈阵列状布置在外壳的同一侧面上。Optionally, the housing is in the shape of a square box; and a plurality of magnetic electrodes are arranged in an array on the same side of the housing.
可选地,上述冰箱的智能检测设备还包括电源连接线组,其中外壳上还设置有用于连接被检测冰箱的电源接头的电源输出端口,电源输出端口具有用于连接被检测冰箱接地线的冰箱接地端;电源连接线组连接于电源接入端口与电源输出端口之间,以将来自于外部电源的电能传递至电源输出端口,并且电源连接线组中具有接地连接线,接地连接线连接于电源接地端和冰箱接地端之间;并且多个磁性电极对应的电极接地线分别连接至接地连接线,以实现与电源接地端和冰箱接地端连接。Optionally, the above-mentioned intelligent detection device for the refrigerator also includes a power connection wire set, wherein a power output port for connecting the power connector of the detected refrigerator is also provided on the casing, and the power output port has a refrigerator for connecting the ground wire of the detected refrigerator. Ground terminal; the power connection line set is connected between the power input port and the power output port, so as to transfer the electric energy from the external power supply to the power output port, and the power connection line set has a ground connection line, and the ground connection line is connected to the between the power supply ground terminal and the refrigerator ground terminal; and the electrode ground wires corresponding to the plurality of magnetic electrodes are respectively connected to the ground connecting wires to realize connection with the power supply ground terminal and the refrigerator ground terminal.
可选地,多个磁性电极对应的电极接地线分别连接至接地连接线的不同区段。Optionally, the electrode ground wires corresponding to the plurality of magnetic electrodes are respectively connected to different sections of the ground connection wires.
可选地,上述冰箱的智能检测设备还包括:测量组件,设置于外壳内,与电源连接线组连接,并配置成检测电源连接线组供向被检测冰箱的电流值和/或电压值;数据处理模块,设置于外壳内,配置成根据电流值和/或电压值确定被检测冰箱的运行状态。Optionally, the above-mentioned intelligent detection device for the refrigerator further includes: a measuring component, arranged in the casing, connected to the power connection line group, and configured to detect the current value and/or voltage value supplied to the detected refrigerator by the power connection line group; The data processing module is arranged in the casing and is configured to determine the operating state of the detected refrigerator according to the current value and/or voltage value.
可选地,上述冰箱的智能检测设备还包括:指令通讯端口,设置于外壳上,并配置成通过通讯线连接被检测冰箱的主控板上预设的测试端口;数据处理模块,还与指令通讯端口相连,并配置成向测试端口发送测试指令序列,测试指令序列包括按照设定次序配置的一个或多个测试指令,每个测试指令用于使主控板向一个或多个执行部件下发对应的动作指令;并且在向测试端口发送测试指令序列的过程中,根据电流值和/或电压值确定执行部件的动作执行结果。Optionally, the above-mentioned intelligent detection device for the refrigerator also includes: a command communication port, which is arranged on the shell, and is configured to connect to the preset test port on the main control board of the detected refrigerator through a communication line; The communication port is connected and configured to send a test command sequence to the test port. The test command sequence includes one or more test commands configured in a set order, and each test command is used to make the main control board download to one or more execution components. Send the corresponding action instruction; and in the process of sending the test instruction sequence to the test port, determine the action execution result of the execution component according to the current value and/or voltage value.
可选地,上述冰箱的智能检测设备还包括:数据传输模块,与数据处理模块连接,并配置成与外部的检测终端建立数据连接,并获取检测终端提供的测试指令序列,并将动作执行结果发送至检测终端;其中测试指令序列由检测终端根据被检测冰箱的做电检测模型制定。Optionally, the above-mentioned smart detection device for the refrigerator further includes: a data transmission module, connected to the data processing module, and configured to establish a data connection with an external detection terminal, obtain the test instruction sequence provided by the detection terminal, and send the action execution result Send to the detection terminal; wherein the test instruction sequence is formulated by the detection terminal according to the electrical detection model of the refrigerator to be detected.
可选地,数据处理模块还配置成在任一测试指令对应的动作执行结果与预期结果不符的情况下,输出测试指令对应的执行部件故障的提示信息。Optionally, the data processing module is further configured to output a prompt message indicating that the execution component corresponding to the test instruction is faulty when the execution result of the action corresponding to any test instruction does not match the expected result.
可选地,上述冰箱的智能检测设备还包括:显示装置,设置于外壳设置的显示开口处,与数据处理模块连接,并配置成显示检测设备的运行状态。Optionally, the above-mentioned smart detection device for the refrigerator further includes: a display device, disposed at the display opening of the housing, connected to the data processing module, and configured to display the operating status of the detection device.
可选地,上述冰箱的智能检测设备还包括:护套,套设在外壳的外侧,并且护套与多个磁性电极相对的位置处设置有开口,以供磁性电极穿过,并且多个磁性电极还设置成凸出于护套的外表面。Optionally, the intelligent detection device of the above-mentioned refrigerator also includes: a sheath, which is sheathed on the outside of the casing, and an opening is provided at a position opposite to the plurality of magnetic electrodes in the sheath for the magnetic electrodes to pass through, and the plurality of magnetic electrodes The electrodes are also arranged to protrude from the outer surface of the sheath.
本发明的冰箱的智能检测设备,在外壳上布置多个磁性电极,利用这些磁性电极的磁力贴附至被检测冰箱的箱体外表面裸露的金属区域(例如冰箱的后背板),每个磁性电极通过一独立的电极接地线进行接地。磁性电极一方面为智能检测设备提供了与被检测冰箱的固定方式,另一方面提供了可靠的接地保护,避免了因接地不良导致的触电风险。智能检测设备通过磁力贴附在冰箱上,也表明了磁性电极与冰箱的可靠连接,接地状态能够直观可见,大大提高了可靠性。In the intelligent detection device of the refrigerator of the present invention, a plurality of magnetic electrodes are arranged on the casing, and the magnetic force of these magnetic electrodes is used to attach to the exposed metal area (such as the back panel of the refrigerator) on the outer surface of the refrigerator to be detected, and each The magnetic electrodes are grounded through a separate electrode ground wire. On the one hand, the magnetic electrodes provide the smart detection equipment with a fixed way to the refrigerator to be detected, and on the other hand, they provide reliable grounding protection, avoiding the risk of electric shock caused by poor grounding. The intelligent detection equipment is attached to the refrigerator by magnetic force, which also shows the reliable connection between the magnetic electrode and the refrigerator, and the grounding status can be seen directly, which greatly improves the reliability.
进一步地,本发明的冰箱的智能检测设备,多个磁性电极分别独立连接电极接地线,只要有任一磁性电极接地,即可以实现接地保护。通过优化磁性电极的布置方式,提高了接地可靠性。当吸附在智能冰箱的金属壳体上后,智能检测设备的接地与冰箱的接地相通,从而避免了智能冰箱的电源接地端接触不良,或者冰箱接地端接触不良,或者电源地线断裂等多种意外情况引发的接地故障。Furthermore, in the intelligent detection device for refrigerators of the present invention, multiple magnetic electrodes are independently connected to electrode grounding wires, and as long as any magnetic electrode is grounded, grounding protection can be realized. By optimizing the arrangement of the magnetic electrodes, the grounding reliability is improved. When adsorbed on the metal shell of the smart refrigerator, the grounding of the intelligent detection equipment is connected to the grounding of the refrigerator, thus avoiding the poor contact of the power grounding end of the smart refrigerator, the poor contacting of the refrigerator grounding end, or the breakage of the power grounding wire, etc. A ground fault caused by an accident.
更进一步地,本发明的冰箱的智能检测设备,对检测部件和检测流程进行了改进,指令通讯端口向主控板上预设的测试端口发送测试指令序列,测量组件对冰箱响应测试指令序列过程中的电流值和/或电压值进行测量,数据处理模块根据电流值和/或电压值确定被检测冰箱的运行状态。整个检测过程自动进行,通过冰箱响应测试指令序列的动作对应的电信号变化确定对应的执行部件功能是否正常,检测准确,效率高。Furthermore, the intelligent detection equipment of the refrigerator of the present invention improves the detection components and the detection process, the command communication port sends the test command sequence to the preset test port on the main control board, and the measurement component responds to the test command sequence process of the refrigerator The current value and/or voltage value in the refrigerator is measured, and the data processing module determines the operating state of the detected refrigerator according to the current value and/or voltage value. The entire detection process is carried out automatically, and whether the function of the corresponding executive component is determined through the change of the electrical signal corresponding to the action of the refrigerator in response to the test command sequence, the detection is accurate and the efficiency is high.
更进一步地,本发明的冰箱的智能检测设备,测试指令由测试终端(例如手机、移动终端、平板等)根据被检测冰箱的做电检测模型得到,智能检测设备的数据传输模块从测试终端处获取与被检测冰箱相匹配的测试指令,从而满足了不同型号不同功能的冰箱的检测需要,大大提高了通用性,提高了售后人员的工作效率。Furthermore, for the intelligent detection equipment of the refrigerator of the present invention, the test instruction is obtained by the test terminal (such as a mobile phone, a mobile terminal, a tablet, etc.) The test instruction matching the tested refrigerator is obtained, thereby meeting the testing needs of refrigerators of different models and different functions, greatly improving the versatility, and improving the work efficiency of after-sales personnel.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备的一个角度的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an angle of an intelligent detection device of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备的另一角度的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another angle of an intelligent detection device of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备与冰箱配合的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between an intelligent detection device of a refrigerator and the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备的电气连接原理图;Fig. 4 is an electrical connection schematic diagram of an intelligent detection device of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备在检测状态下的系统原理图;以及Fig. 5 is a system schematic diagram of an intelligent detection device of a refrigerator in a detection state according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备在检测状态下的电气连接原理图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the intelligent detection device of the refrigerator in the detection state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1、2分别是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备10的一个角度的示意图。其中图1主要示出了智能检测设备10背向被检测冰箱20的一侧的外形,图2主要示出了智能检测设备10朝向被检测冰箱20的一侧的外形。图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备10与冰箱20配合的示意图。1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of an angle of an
本实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备10一般性地可以包括:外壳150、多个磁性电极131、护套151等。外壳150上可设置电源接入端口110、指令通讯端口143、电源输出端口120、显示装置145等。电源接入端口110用于连接外部电源30(例如可以为电网电源),可以选用与电源30相适配的电源接头形式,例如三芯的电源插头,以与三芯连接线配合,最终连接至电源30的火线L、零线N、以及地线GND。电源接入端口110至少具有用于连接电源接地线的电源接地端111,在使用三芯的电源插头时,电源接地端111为位于中央的线芯。The
多个磁性电极131,间隔布置在外壳150的表面,用于通过磁力贴附至被检测冰箱20的箱体外表面裸露的金属区域,并且每个磁性电极131通过一独立的电极接地线与电源接地端连接。A plurality of
磁性电极131的磁力需要满足将智能检测设备10贴附至被检测冰箱20的箱体外表面裸露的金属区域的要求。一般而言冰箱外壳的背板为金属板,冰箱外壳本身需要可靠接地,将智能检测设备10贴附至被检测冰箱20的外壳背板后,磁性电极131实现了与被检测冰箱20的外壳的可靠连接。The magnetic force of the
智能检测设备10的外壳150为方盒状或者其他便于携带的形状,图中所示的形状仅为举例,可以根据具体使用要求选择相应的外壳150的形状。The
本实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备10还可以进一步设置护套151。护套151套设在外壳150的外侧,并且护套151与多个磁性电极131相对的位置处设置有开口,以供磁性电极131穿过,并且多个磁性电极131还设置成凸出于护套151的外表面。护套151一方面可以防止外壳150磕碰,另一方面也可以便于手持。多个磁性电极131凸出于护套151的外表面,便于贴附至被检测冰箱20。The
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备10的电气连接原理图。智能检测设备10还包括电源连接线组130。智能检测设备10在外壳150上还设置有用于连接被检测冰箱20的冰箱电源接头210的电源输出端口120,电源输出端口120具有用于连接被检测冰箱接地线的冰箱接地端121。电源输出端口120一般与被检测冰箱20的电源接头210相适配,例如为三芯插座,其中冰箱接地端121用于连接电源接头210中的地线端。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the
电源连接线组130连接于电源接入端口110与电源输出端口120之间,以将来自于外部电源30的电能传递至电源输出端口120,并且电源连接线组130中具有接地连接线,接地连接线连接于电源接地端和冰箱接地端121之间。电源连接线组130一端通过电源接入端口110连接至电源,例如可以分别连接电源30的火线L、零线N、以及地线GND;电源连接线组130另一端通过电源输出端口120连接至被检测冰箱20的电源接头210。The power connection line set 130 is connected between the
多个磁性电极131对应的电极接地线分别连接至接地连接线,以实现与电源接地端和冰箱接地端121连接。在一些实施例中,多个磁性电极131对应的电极接地线可以分别连接至接地连接线的不同区段,通过分别接地连接,可以保证某一磁性电极131或者电极接地线出现意外故障时,其他磁性电极131仍然保证可靠接地连接。由于磁性电极131本身与箱体外表面裸露的金属区域贴附,而箱体本身接地,通过上述结构只要有任一磁性电极131接地,即可以实现接地保护。通过优化磁性电极131的布置方式,提高了接地可靠性。当吸附在被检测冰箱20的金属壳体上后,智能检测设备10的接地与冰箱20的接地相通,从而避免了智能冰箱20的电源接地端接触不良,或者冰箱接地端121接触不良,或者电源地线断裂等多种意外情况引发的接地故障。因此本实施例的智能检测设备10,通过磁性电极131可以可靠地保证电源30、智能检测设备10、被检测冰箱20共地。The electrode ground wires corresponding to the plurality of
磁性电极131一方面为智能检测设备10提供了与被检测冰箱20的固定方式,另一方面提供了可靠的接地保护,避免了因接地不良导致的触电风险。智能检测设备10通过磁力贴附在冰箱20上,也表明了磁性电极131与冰箱20的可靠连接,接地能够直观可见,大大提高了可靠性。也就是磁力能够保证使智能检测设备10贴附在冰箱20上,也就可以保证磁性电极131与冰箱20外壳的可靠连接。On the one hand, the
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备10在检测状态下的系统原理图,以及图6是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的智能检测设备10在检测状态下的电气连接原理图。冰箱的智能检测设备10可以进一步设置有测量组件141、数据处理模块142、指令通讯端口143、数据传输模块144、显示装置145等。上述检测部件可以根据需要进行配置。Fig. 5 is a system schematic diagram of the
测量组件141设置于外壳150内,与电源连接线组130连接,并配置成检测电源连接线组130供向被检测冰箱20的电流值和/或电压值。测量组件141可以包括电流检测元件、电压检测元件,并且通过检测得到的电流值和电压值可以进一步计算得到功率值。上述电流值、电压值、功率值反映了被检测冰箱20的运行状态。由于被检测冰箱20的不同执行部件在执行各自的功能时对于电能的使用存在差别,这直接反应在电流值、电压值、以及相应的功率值上。The measuring component 141 is disposed in the
数据处理模块142,设置于外壳150内,可以配置成根据电流值和/或电压值确定被检测冰箱20的运行状态。数据处理模块142可以对电流值和/或电压值进行各种分析运算,例如计算功率值、分析电流(例如幅值、频率、变化趋势)、分析电压(例如幅值、频率、变化趋势)等。由于对于各种电量信号的分析计算本身为本领域技术人员所习知,在此不做赘述。The
为了全面分析被检测冰箱20的各种功能是否正常,智能检测设备10的指令通讯端口143可以配置成通过通讯线连接被检测冰箱20的主控板220上预设的测试端口221。数据处理模块142还与指令通讯端口143相连,并配置成向测试端口221发送测试指令序列,测试指令序列包括按照设定次序配置的一个或多个测试指令,每个测试指令用于使主控板220向一个或多个执行部件下发对应的动作指令;并且在向测试端口221发送测试指令序列的过程中,根据电流值和/或电压值确定执行部件的动作执行结果。执行部件可以包括被检测冰箱20的各种负载部件,例如制冷系统(压缩机等)、风机、除霜加热丝、竖梁加热丝、灯光、其他辅助功能部件(显示屏、拍摄装置、感应装置、保鲜装置)等等。不同型号规格的冰箱20配置成的执行部件可以存在区别。In order to comprehensively analyze whether various functions of the
也就是说智能检测设备10向被检测冰箱20发送一个或多个测试指令,每个测试指令可以使冰箱20的主控板220控制一个或多个执行部件完成或者变更运行状态。由于不同的执行部件动作,会使得被检测冰箱20的电流、电压、功率等产生相应的变化,那么数据处理模块142则可以根据电流值和/或电压值以及相应其他电信号特征量确定出执行部件的动作执行结果是否正确。That is to say, the
例如测试指令可以依次开启化霜加热丝、各间室照明灯、各送风风机、压缩机等部件,同时利用主控板220发送动作指令,也可以判断主控板220的功能是否正确。测试指令可以根据被检测冰箱20的功能预先配置。指令通讯端口143可以通过各种通信方式与冰箱主控板220进行通信,例如串行通信、并行通信或者其他通信母线方式。For example, the test command can turn on the defrosting heating wire, each room lighting, each air blower, compressor and other components in turn, and at the same time use the main control board 220 to send action commands, and can also judge whether the function of the main control board 220 is correct. The test instructions may be preconfigured according to the functions of the
考虑到被检测冰箱20的功能、配置存在较大的差异,本实施例的智能检测设备10还可以借助于大数据技术,根据被检测冰箱20的型号自动配置测试指令。例如数据传输模块144,与数据处理模块142连接,并配置成与外部的检测终端40建立数据连接,并获取检测终端40提供的测试指令序列,并将动作执行结果发送至检测终端40。Considering that there are large differences in the functions and configurations of the
检测终端40可以为手机、平板电脑、或者专用终端等具有网络连接功能的便携式终端。在检测时,检测终端40确定被检测冰箱20的型号规格,并通过网络连接冰箱的管理服务器中查找被检测冰箱20的做电检测模型。做电检测模型可以预先在被检测冰箱20的生产检测阶段制定,例如作为被检测冰箱20的出厂检测依据。做电检测模型可以包括该冰箱配置的执行部件的种类规格(例如间室数量、蒸发器数量、风机数量、照明灯数量及配置状态、化霜加热丝规格、保鲜辅助设备配置状态、竖梁加热丝规格、各种智能设备的配置以及规格)以及上述每种执行部件开启后的电流、电压、功率各自的合理范围。例如检测终端40可以通过扫描被检测冰箱20的编码、图像识别等方式自动确定被检测冰箱20的型号规格,并进一步获取做电检测模型以及对应的测试指令和判断阈值范围。The
检测终端40可以通过安装用于冰箱检测的App(应用程序)来实现检测功能,并可以通过各种无线或者有线通信方式与智能检测设备10连接,例如可以通过蓝牙与智能检测设备10进行通讯。The
检测终端40通过与数据传输模块144向智能检测设备10提供测试指令以及相应的判断阈值范围(电压值合理范围、电流值合理范围、功率值合理范围、各种电信号的变化速度等),数据处理模块142可以根据检测终端40提供的测试指令和判断阈值范围来进行被检测冰箱20的状态检测。如果被检测冰箱20执行测试指令对应的动作时,测量组件141的检测结果在相应的合理范围内时,数据处理模块142可以判断该测试指令对应的执行部件运行正常;反之数据处理模块142可以判断该测试指令对应的执行部件运行异常。在具体判断时数据处理模块142可以对一个执行部件进行多次检测,以避免单次检测的偏差。The
数据传输模块144还可以配置成向检测终端40提供所述动作执行结果,以供检测终端40输出。例如检测终端40可以在其自身屏幕上展示被检测冰箱20的各执行部件及其检测结果。检测终端40还可以在其自身屏幕获取售后维护人员的选择操作,根据被选中的执行部件生成测试指令,并根据数据传输模块144提供的动作执行结果显示检测结果。在另一些实施例中,检测终端40还可以向网络服务器上传检测结果,网络服务器可以用于记录被检测冰箱20的检测结果并在出现故障时提供维修建议和配件订购建议。The data transmission module 144 may also be configured to provide the action execution result to the
在任一测试指令对应的动作执行结果与预期结果不符的情况下,数据处理模块142可以输出测试指令对应的执行部件故障的提示信息。该提示信息可以通过检测终端40进行输出,以便向售后维护人员报告。In the case that the action execution result corresponding to any test instruction does not match the expected result, the
显示装置145,设置于外壳150设置的显示开口处,与数据处理模块142连接,并配置成显示检测设备10的运行状态。例如在检测前,显示装置145可以用于显示智能检测设备10与检测终端40的连接状态(例如已与终端App连接、或者待连接检测终端等);在检测过程中,显示装置145可以用于显示当前正在检测的项目(例如主控板220基本功能检测、灯光检测、送风检测、除霜检测等等),检测完成后,显示装置145可以用于显示检测结果(例如整体正常、某部件异常等等)。The
在一些实施例中,智能检测设备10整体呈偏平盒状,其中背部用于布置多个磁性电极131以吸附至冰箱20,顶部或底部设置用于连接电源30的电源接入端口110。为便于操作,正面可以布置连接冰箱20的电源输出端口120、显示装置145、以及指令通讯端口143。另外智能检测设备10还可以根据需要设置按钮或其他输入装置以实现开关、复位等本地操作装置。In some embodiments, the
由于本实施例的智能检测设备10进行了可靠的接地连接,售后维护人员可以安全地进行各种操作,保证了连线以及测试过程的安全,为高效准确检测提供了安全保证。Since the
另外,本实施例冰箱的智能检测设备10整个检测过程自动进行,通过冰箱响应测试指令序列的动作对应的电信号变化确定对应的执行部件功能是否正常,检测准确,效率高。测试指令由检测终端40(例如手机、移动终端、平板等)根据被检测冰箱20的做电检测模型得到,智能检测设备10的数据传输模块144从测试终端处获取与被检测冰箱20相匹配的测试指令,从而满足了不同型号不同功能的冰箱20的检测需要,大大提高了通用性,提高了售后人员的工作效率。In addition, the entire detection process of the
应用本实施例冰箱的智能检测设备10的使用过程具体可以包括:售后服务人员收到委托对被检测冰箱20进行检测。首先售后服务人员对冰箱20断电,拆卸冰箱20的挡板使主控板200显露出测试端口221。智能检测设备10与被检测冰箱20进行线缆连接,冰箱20电源插头插入电源输出端口120,电源接入端口110连接电源30,指令通讯端口143通过通讯线缆连接测试端口221。智能检测设备10上电后,首先保持冰箱20断电,并提示连接检测终端40。检测终端40开启检测APP(可根据检测终端40的系统开发相应的APP),通过蓝牙或其他无线通信方式建立与智能检测设备10的数据连接。The process of using the
检测终端40与智能检测设备10的数据连接后,通过扫码或者其他识别方式获取被检测冰箱20的型号,同时向网络服务器提供被检测冰箱20的信息(例如编号、型号、规格、配置、使用者信息等),获取被检测冰箱20的做电检测模型(包括的测试指令以及相应的判定依据),检测终端40形成检测方案。After the
检测方案可以用于对被检测冰箱20进行全面检测或者对部分执行部件进行检测。检测终端40通过加密通信方式向智能检测设备10提供测试指令。智能检测设备10对检测终端40进行验证,确定检测终端40通过验证(也即具有检测权限)后,对加密数据进行解密得到测试指令。智能检测设备10对被检测冰箱20通电,使之进入检测状态,维持全部执行部件处于待机状态。The detection scheme may be used for comprehensive detection of the
智能检测设备10在确定被检测冰箱20进入检测状态的电信号参数正常后,并且可以获取主控板220的正确反馈后,按照检测方案的顺序发送测试指令,使主控板220向一个或多个执行部件发送动作指令。After the
冰箱20接收到测试指令,关闭其他所有的负载(没有被测试的执行部件),动作指令对应的执行部件启动或者变更运行状态。执行部件在动作过程中,测量组件141连续对被检测冰箱20的供电信号进行采集,采样值通过滤波运算后,得到电流值、电压值、功率值以及其他电信号中的部分或全部。测量得到的电信号参数与相应的判定依据进行判断,如果检测结果在相应的合理范围内时,数据处理模块142可以判断该测试指令对应的执行部件运行正常;反之数据处理模块142可以判断该测试指令对应的执行部件运行异常。
智能检测设备10将动作执行结果提供给检测终端40进行输出。检测终端40可以在检测APP的界面上输出检测结果。例如对于运行正常的执行部件,以绿色进行标识;对于运行异常的执行部件以红色进行标识。售后维护人员可以通过在界面上操作,指示对异常的执行部件进行单独重新测试,以提高检测准确性。The
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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