CN112923805A - Pneumatic layout of small high-mobility missile - Google Patents

Pneumatic layout of small high-mobility missile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112923805A
CN112923805A CN202110075751.XA CN202110075751A CN112923805A CN 112923805 A CN112923805 A CN 112923805A CN 202110075751 A CN202110075751 A CN 202110075751A CN 112923805 A CN112923805 A CN 112923805A
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China
Prior art keywords
missile
wing
duck
head
wings
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CN202110075751.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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李易
徐伟杰
张晨曦
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Priority to CN202110075751.XA priority Critical patent/CN112923805A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B15/00Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/60Steering arrangements
    • F42B10/62Steering by movement of flight surfaces
    • F42B10/64Steering by movement of flight surfaces of fins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B15/00Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles
    • F42B15/01Arrangements thereon for guidance or control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pneumatic layout of a small high-mobility missile, belonging to the field of missile design; the missile comprises a missile head, a missile body, a first-level duck wing and a tail wing, wherein the missile head is in a shape of a rotating body and is coaxially arranged at the front end of the missile; the bullet body is of a cylindrical structure; the four first-stage duck wings are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the missile body close to the head along the circumferential direction and are in an X shape; the four tail wings are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the tail end of the bullet body along the circumferential direction and are shaped like an X; still include two second grade duck wings, two second grade duck wings are with the central axis symmetry of bullet body, set up in the position that the bullet body outer peripheral face is close to the one-level duck wing to be located directly over the bullet body respectively and become "I" style of calligraphy under with. The invention has higher control efficiency and good rolling control effect by adding the second-level duck wings. The rolling control torque generated by the second-level canard is approximately linearly changed, and the control system is simple in design.

Description

Pneumatic layout of small high-mobility missile
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of missile design, and particularly relates to a pneumatic layout of a small high-mobility missile.
Background
Along with the development of national defense technology, the miniaturization of missiles is more and more emphasized, and various countries successively begin to research and develop microminiature guided munitions suitable for individual combat and the like. Meanwhile, the air defense requirements of targets such as unmanned planes, small airplanes and shells are met, and high requirements are provided for low-cost miniaturization and maneuvering performance of the missiles.
The maneuvering of the missile is mainly realized by changing the magnitude and direction of the force and moment acting on the missile. One way to achieve this is to implement direct force control by a vector engine, but this method has the disadvantages of difficult force control, large system size, and inability to operate for long periods of time. Another method is to vary the aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the missile by manipulating the deflection of the aerodynamic control surfaces. The required high maneuvering characteristics can be realized by reasonably designing the aerodynamic control surface of the missile, namely the aerodynamic layout of the missile.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows:
in order to avoid the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pneumatic layout of a small high-mobility missile, which reduces the induced rolling influence of a duck-type missile by forming two-stage duck wings distributed in an I shape on the outer peripheral surface of the missile, solves the coupling problem of a rolling control channel and a pitching and yawing control channel on the basis, and reduces the design difficulty of a missile system.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a small-sized high-mobility missile aerodynamic configuration comprises a missile head, a missile body, a first-level duck wing and a tail wing, wherein the missile head is in a shape of a rotating body and is coaxially arranged at the front end of a missile; the bullet body is of a cylindrical structure; the four first-stage duck wings are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the missile body close to the head along the circumferential direction and are in an X shape; the four tail wings are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the tail end of the bullet body along the circumferential direction and are shaped like an X; the method is characterized in that: still include two second grade duck wings, two second grade duck wings are with the central axis symmetry of bullet body, set up in the position that the bullet body outer peripheral face is close to the one-level duck wing to be located directly over the bullet body respectively and become "I" style of calligraphy under with.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the first-stage duck wing and the second-stage duck wing are both in trapezoidal or triangular flat wing structures, and chamfering processing is carried out on the outer edges of the duck wings.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the distance between the second-stage duck wing and the first-stage duck wing is 1-2 times of the span length of the first-stage duck wing.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the diameter of the small high maneuvering missile is 40 mm; the head of the missile is of a rotating body structure, a bus is a parabola, the axial length of the head is 86mm, and the maximum diameter of the head is 40 mm; the bullet body is cylindrical, the axial length is 578mm, and the diameter of the bullet body is 40 mm;
the root chord length of the first-stage duck wing is 40mm, the tip chord length is 20mm, the half-spread length is 30mm, the thickness of the wing surface is 2mm, and the distance from the hinge position to the top point of the bullet-guiding head is 196 mm; the symmetrical center of the side surface of the wing root is provided with a connecting hole position for connecting the output shafts of the steering engines, and the four first-stage duck wing surfaces are respectively connected with four independent output shafts of the steering engines; the hinge is the steering engine output shaft;
the root chord length of the second-stage duck wing is 20mm, the tip chord length is 10mm, the half span length is 20mm, the wing surface thickness is 2mm, and the distance between the hinge and the head is 246 mm; the symmetrical center of the side surface of the wing root is provided with a connecting hole position for connecting the output shaft of the steering engine, and 2 wing surfaces are respectively connected with 2 independent steering engine output shafts; the hinge is used for controlling the output shaft of the steering engine of the second-level duck wing.
The tail wing is 70mm in root chord length, 40mm in tip chord length, 40mm in half span length and 2mm in wing surface thickness, the tail wing rear edge is flush with the bottom of the missile, and the four tail wings are fixedly connected with the surface of the missile body.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the missile head is in a spherical structure or a parabolic structure.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the tail wing is of a trapezoidal flat wing structure, and the edge of the tail wing is subjected to chamfering treatment; the four tail wings are the same as the four first-level canard wings in layout and are opposite in position.
Advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the control efficiency of the second-level canard is higher, and the rolling control effect is good.
Under the same flight condition and rudder deflection angle, the control surface area with the same size and the roll control torque generated by the two-stage canard wing configuration are 1.98 times of the roll torque generated by the conventional canard wing layout missile. Meanwhile, in practical application, the requirement on missile roll control torque is low, and the roll control surface with small size can be independently designed by the layout scheme of the second-stage canard wing, so that the same or even better roll control effect is achieved. For example, when the second-stage canard wing for roll control is designed independently in the design, the wing area of the canard wing is only one third of that of the original single-stage canard wing missile, and meanwhile, the roll control of the missile is carried out independently by the second-stage canard wing without participation of the first-stage canard wing, so that the design of a control system is simpler and more efficient, and the precision of the control system is improved.
2. The rolling control torque generated by the second-level canard is approximately linearly changed, and the control system is simple in design.
As shown in fig. 3, under the same sliding angle, the roll control moment coefficient generated by the second-level duck rudder is relatively stable with respect to the change of the attack angle. Except the curve of the state of the side sliding angle of 20 degrees, other broken lines are basically changed linearly. Therefore, the roll control moment generated by the second-level canard in the longitudinal symmetric plane of the missile basically has a linear rule to the change of the attack angle.
3. The two-stage canard design enables the rolling channel to be decoupled from the other two channels, and the design of a control system is simplified.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the variation of the missile pitch moment coefficient with the sideslip angle and the attack angle is respectively in the non-rudder deflection state and the two-stage canard differential 10 ° state. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the change of the yaw moment coefficient is associated with each change. The comparison of the two conditions shows that the differential rudder deflection of the duck rudder increases the pitch moment coefficient and the yaw moment coefficient, but does not change the basic variation trend. The roll control channel and other control channels can be decoupled, and the method has important significance for pneumatic parameter calculation of pitching and yawing channels, control design and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a canard missile layout.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an "x" font layout.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the variation of the roll control moment coefficient generated by the two-stage canard with respect to the angle of attack for different sideslip angles.
FIG. 4 shows the change rule of the pitching moment coefficient along with the attack angle when the second-stage canard wing has no rudder deflection under different sideslip angles.
FIG. 5 shows the variation of the pitching moment coefficient with the angle of attack for a two-stage canard differential motion of 10 degrees under different sideslip angles.
FIG. 6 shows the change rule of the yaw moment coefficient along with the angle of attack when the second-stage canard wing has no rudder deflection under different sideslip angles.
FIG. 7 shows the variation law of the yawing moment coefficient with the angle of attack when the two-stage canard differential motion is 10 degrees under different sideslip angles.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the aerodynamic layout of the small high maneuvering missile and the relative positions of the parts.
Description of reference numerals: the missile comprises a missile head 1, a missile body 2, a first-stage duck wing 3, a second-stage duck wing 4 and a tail wing 5.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 8, the pneumatic layout of a small high maneuvering missile with the diameter of 40mm of the invention is implemented as follows:
the missile head 1 is in a rotating body structure, and a generatrix is a parabola. The length of the head is 86mm, and the maximum diameter of the head is 40 mm. The missile head 1 is connected with the front end of the missile body 2.
The bullet body 2 is cylindrical, and length is 578mm, and the bullet body diameter is 40 mm.
The first-stage duck wing 3 is a flat wing, 4 wing surfaces are arranged in an X shape, the root chord length is 40mm, the tip chord length is 20mm, the half-spread length is 30mm, the wing surfaces are 2mm thick, and the hinge position (a steering engine output shaft) is 196mm according to the head. And the symmetrical center of the side surface of the wing root is provided with a connecting hole position for connecting the output shaft of the steering engine. And 4 wing surfaces are respectively connected with 4 independent steering engine output shafts.
The second-stage canard wing 4 is a flat wing, 2 wing surfaces are in I-shaped layout, and the second-stage canard wing is located in a longitudinal symmetrical plane of the missile. The root chord length is 20mm, the tip chord length is 10mm, the half span length is 20mm, the airfoil thickness is 2mm, and the hinge (steering engine output shaft) is 246mm according to the head position. And the symmetrical center of the side surface of the wing root is provided with a connecting hole position for connecting the output shaft of the steering engine. And 2 wing surfaces are respectively connected with 2 independent steering engine output shafts.
The tail wing 5 is a flat plate wing, 4 wing surfaces are arranged in an X shape, the root chord length is 70mm, the tip chord length is 40mm, the half span length is 40mm, the wing surface thickness is 2mm, and the tail edge of the tail wing is flush with the bottom of the missile. 4 empennages are fixedly connected with the surface of the bullet body.
When the missile flies, 4 first-level canard wings execute the control of pitching and yawing channels, and 2 second-level canard wings execute the control of rolling channels. And the control system respectively adjusts and controls the deflection angle of each control surface according to the flying requirement of the missile.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A small-sized high-mobility missile aerodynamic configuration comprises a missile head, a missile body, a first-level duck wing and a tail wing, wherein the missile head is in a shape of a rotating body and is coaxially arranged at the front end of a missile; the bullet body is of a cylindrical structure; the four first-stage duck wings are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the missile body close to the head along the circumferential direction and are in an X shape; the four tail wings are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the tail end of the bullet body along the circumferential direction and are shaped like an X; the method is characterized in that: still include two second grade duck wings, two second grade duck wings are with the central axis symmetry of bullet body, set up in the position that the bullet body outer peripheral face is close to the one-level duck wing to be located directly over the bullet body respectively and become "I" style of calligraphy under with.
2. The small high maneuver missile aerodynamic configuration of claim 1, wherein: the first-stage duck wing and the second-stage duck wing are both in trapezoidal or triangular flat wing structures, and chamfering processing is carried out on the outer edges of the duck wings.
3. The small high maneuver missile aerodynamic configuration of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the second-stage duck wing and the first-stage duck wing is 1-2 times of the span length of the first-stage duck wing.
4. The small high maneuver missile aerodynamic configuration of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the small high maneuvering missile is 40 mm; the head of the missile is of a rotating body structure, a bus is a parabola, the axial length of the head is 86mm, and the maximum diameter of the head is 40 mm; the bullet body is cylindrical, the axial length is 578mm, and the diameter of the bullet body is 40 mm;
the root chord length of the first-stage duck wing is 40mm, the tip chord length is 20mm, the half-spread length is 30mm, the thickness of the wing surface is 2mm, and the distance from the hinge position to the top point of the bullet-guiding head is 196 mm; the symmetrical center of the side surface of the wing root is provided with a connecting hole position for connecting the output shafts of the steering engines, and the four first-stage duck wing surfaces are respectively connected with four independent output shafts of the steering engines; the hinge is the steering engine output shaft;
the root chord length of the second-stage duck wing is 20mm, the tip chord length is 10mm, the half span length is 20mm, the wing surface thickness is 2mm, and the distance between the hinge and the head is 246 mm; the symmetrical center of the side surface of the wing root is provided with a connecting hole position for connecting the output shaft of the steering engine, and 2 wing surfaces are respectively connected with 2 independent steering engine output shafts; the hinge is used for controlling the output shaft of the steering engine of the second-level duck wing.
The tail wing is 70mm in root chord length, 40mm in tip chord length, 40mm in half span length and 2mm in wing surface thickness, the tail wing rear edge is flush with the bottom of the missile, and the four tail wings are fixedly connected with the surface of the missile body.
5. The small high maneuver missile aerodynamic configuration of claim 1, wherein: the missile head is in a spherical structure or a parabolic structure.
6. The small high maneuver missile aerodynamic configuration of claim 1, wherein: the tail wing is of a trapezoidal flat wing structure, and the edge of the tail wing is subjected to chamfering treatment; the four tail wings are the same as the four first-level canard wings in layout and are opposite in position.
CN202110075751.XA 2021-01-20 2021-01-20 Pneumatic layout of small high-mobility missile Pending CN112923805A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114234734A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-25 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Pneumatic layout of microminiature missile

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1341555C (en) * 1983-09-19 2007-10-09 Albert Dunn Steering of missiles
US20080061188A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2008-03-13 General Dynamics Ordnance And Tactical Systems, Inc. Projectile trajectory control system
US20110297783A1 (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-12-08 Marcelo Edgardo Martinez Rolling projectile with extending and retracting canards
US8552349B1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-10-08 Interstate Electronics Corporation Projectile guidance kit
KR101421127B1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-22 국방과학연구소 Course correction fuze
CN106871742A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-20 北京航天自动控制研究所 A kind of control system being arranged on body
CN106886625A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-23 北京航天自动控制研究所 A kind of Design of Aerodynamic Configuration method of the dual-spin stabilization bullet based on fixed-wing duck rudder
CN110307759A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-08 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 It is a kind of to be quickly laid out from overturning guided missile

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1341555C (en) * 1983-09-19 2007-10-09 Albert Dunn Steering of missiles
US20080061188A1 (en) * 2005-09-09 2008-03-13 General Dynamics Ordnance And Tactical Systems, Inc. Projectile trajectory control system
US20110297783A1 (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-12-08 Marcelo Edgardo Martinez Rolling projectile with extending and retracting canards
US8552349B1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-10-08 Interstate Electronics Corporation Projectile guidance kit
KR101421127B1 (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-07-22 국방과학연구소 Course correction fuze
CN106871742A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-20 北京航天自动控制研究所 A kind of control system being arranged on body
CN106886625A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-06-23 北京航天自动控制研究所 A kind of Design of Aerodynamic Configuration method of the dual-spin stabilization bullet based on fixed-wing duck rudder
CN110307759A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-08 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 It is a kind of to be quickly laid out from overturning guided missile

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Title
吴涛: "更锋利的格斗短刃 世界第四代近距空空导弹评析", 现代兵器, no. 11, pages 38 - 42 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114234734A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-25 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Pneumatic layout of microminiature missile

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Application publication date: 20210608

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