Positioning device for assembly type building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a positioning device for an assembly type building.
Background
Nowadays, many admirations are planned in the building construction process, in order to accelerate the construction period and reduce the construction difficulty of cast-in-place, some building partial walls are prefabricated in a prefabricated field, then are transported to a construction site, are hoisted by using a crane, and then are spliced and assembled with core steel bars which are fixed in advance at the construction position.
The main operation degree of difficulty of this kind of construction method lies in that the bottom of prefab has seted up one row of mounting hole, the ground of mounted position is fixed with one row of reinforcing bar simultaneously, need hoist prefabricated wall body through the loop wheel machine, then by throwing away to hold and calibrate, make the assembly that prefabricated wall body can be accurate at the surface of reinforcing bar, when hanging in the air, generally all the workman adopts the rope to fix and draws at the wall body surface and drag, but the quality of wall body is great, and when hanging in the air, the wall body receives to draw and draws to appear very easily and rock, make and draw the degree of difficulty great, it draws to need many workers to draw from a plurality of angles, whole calibration process need consume a large amount of time, consequently, need provide a positioner for assembly type building with solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention discloses a positioning device for prefabricated buildings to solve the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a positioning device for an assembly type building comprises a first fixing seat, wherein an equipment box is fixedly connected to the back surface of the first fixing seat, second fixing seats are movably clamped on two sides of the first fixing seat, a third fixing seat is movably clamped on the front surface of the first fixing seat, racks are slidably connected to the inside of the first fixing seat, tooth grooves are formed in one opposite sides of the two groups of racks, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment box, a gear is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the servo motor and is meshed with the two groups of racks respectively, first limiting insertion rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the first fixing seat, the first limiting insertion rods are movably inserted into the inside of the second fixing seat, a sliding strip is slidably connected to the inside of the second fixing seat, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding strip, the other end of the sliding strip is provided with a second connecting groove, the connecting block is movably clamped inside the rack, the outer surface of the second fixing seat is connected with a clamping plate in a sliding manner, the side surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is movably inserted on the outer surface of the sliding strip, the outer surface of the second fixing seat is positioned below the sliding strip and is connected with a roller in a sliding manner, the side surface of the roller is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is movably clamped inside the clamping plate, the outer surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a fixing table, the inner part of the fixing table is movably inserted with a plug pin rod, the end part of the plug pin rod extends into the inner part of the clamping plate and is movably inserted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, the inner part of the third fixing seat is movably inserted with a movable rod, one end, the utility model discloses a fixing device for fixing a mounting base, including mount pad, movable clamping connection, fixture block, movable clamping connection, movable rod, adjusting screw rod, the inside of mount pad activity joint in the fixed slot, the equal activity joint in both sides of mount pad has the fixture block, fixture block activity joint is in the inside wall of fixed slot, the other end fixedly connected with connecting strip of movable rod, the internal thread of connecting strip is connected with adjusting screw rod, adjusting screw rod's one end is rotated and is connected the surface at the third fixing base, adjusting screw.
Preferably, first connecting grooves are formed in the two ends of the rack, the first connecting grooves and the second connecting grooves are matched with the connecting blocks, the upper surfaces of the first connecting grooves and the second connecting grooves are respectively in threaded connection with fixing bolts, and the bottom ends of the fixing bolts extend to the inside of the first connecting grooves and are movably inserted into the inside of the connecting blocks.
Preferably, the outer surface of the second fixing seat is provided with a first sliding groove, and the sliding strip is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove.
Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the outer surface of the second fixing seat and located below the first sliding groove, and the roller is connected to the inside of the second sliding groove in a rolling mode.
Preferably, a limiting slot is formed in one side of the top end of the second fixing seat, a second limiting insertion rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the second fixing seat, and the outer diameters of the first limiting insertion rod and the second limiting insertion rod are the same as the inner diameter of the limiting slot.
Preferably, the outer surface of the plug pin rod is fixedly sleeved with a baffle ring, the tail end of the plug pin rod is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and a first spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the plug pin rod and located between the baffle ring and the pull ring.
Preferably, one end of the first spring abuts against the side face of the baffle ring, and the other end of the first spring abuts against the inner side wall of the fixed table.
Preferably, a movable groove is formed in the upper surface of the mounting seat, a sliding rail is fixedly connected inside the movable groove, shifting blocks are movably sleeved at two ends of the outer surface of the sliding rail, a second spring is movably sleeved between the two groups of shifting blocks and the outer surface of the sliding rail, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of each shifting block, and two groups of L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side, opposite to the two groups of clamping blocks, of one end, far away from the shifting blocks, of each L-shaped rod respectively.
The invention discloses a positioning device for an assembly type building, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the positioning device for the assembly type building is characterized in that a first fixing seat and a third fixing seat are placed on two sides of a steel bar group at a position to be installed, the installing seats are movably clamped inside a fixing groove on the outer surface of the first fixing seat, the distance between the first fixing seat and the third fixing seat is equal to the thickness of a prefabricated part to be installed, two groups of clamping plates are movably clamped on the outer surfaces of two groups of sliding strips respectively, the prefabricated wallboard is transferred to the position between the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat through a crane and moves downwards, the front side position and the rear side position of a wall body are guaranteed to be well limited, then a servo motor is started, a gear rotates to drive two groups of racks to move, the two groups of racks drive the two groups of clamping plates to move towards the middle through the sliding strips, finally the prefabricated wall body is pushed to be located at the middle position from two sides by the two groups of clamping plates, and, the wall body is conveniently and quickly positioned in the splicing process, and workers are not required to support and calibrate.
2. This a positioner for assembly type structure through with mount pad activity joint inside the fixed slot of first fixing base surface, then through measuring, rotates accommodate the lead screw for accommodate the lead screw rotates at the surface of third fixing base, makes the connecting strip drive two sets of movable rods and outwards stimulates simultaneously, makes the interval of first fixing base and third fixing base equal the thickness of the prefab of treating the installation, fixes a position when splicing with the wall body that this adaptation different width.
3. This a positioner for assembly type structure, the second spout has been seted up through the surface at the second fixing base and the below that is located first spout, gyro wheel roll connection is in the inside of second spout, with the surface of two sets of splint activity joint at two sets of second fixing bases during the installation, make the inside of slip strip is pegged graft in the connecting rod activity of splint surface, make the connecting axle activity of gyro wheel surface peg graft the inside of splint and fix through the bolt axle simultaneously, make the slip strip drive splint when second fixing base surface slides, the gyro wheel rolls in the second spout, with this friction resistance that reduces, make splint remove more easily.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an outer surface structure of the first fixing base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an outer surface structure of a second fixing base according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the outer surface of the splint of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an outer surface of a third fixing base according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the mount of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first fixed seat; 2. an equipment box; 3. a second fixed seat; 4. a third fixed seat; 5. a rack; 6. a first connecting groove; 7. a servo motor; 8. a gear; 9. a first limit inserted link; 10. fixing grooves; 11. a second limit inserted link; 12. a first chute; 13. a slide bar; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a second connecting groove; 16. a second chute; 17. a connecting shaft; 18. a roller; 19. a splint; 20. a fixed table; 21. a latch rod; 22. a pull ring; 23. a baffle ring; 24. a first spring; 25. a movable rod; 26. a connecting strip; 27. adjusting the screw rod; 28. a mounting seat; 29. a movable groove; 30. a slide rail; 31. shifting blocks; 32. a second spring; 33. an L-shaped rod; 34. and (7) clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses a positioning device for an assembly type building, which is shown in fig. 1-7, and in order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiment of the invention will be clearly and completely described below by way of embodiments with reference to the drawings in the invention.
The first embodiment,
As shown in figures 1-7, a positioning device for an assembly type building comprises a first fixing seat 1, a device box 2 is fixedly connected to the back of the first fixing seat 1, a second fixing seat 3 is movably clamped on both sides of the first fixing seat 1, a third fixing seat 4 is movably clamped on the front of the first fixing seat 1, a rack 5 is slidably connected inside the first fixing seat 1, two sets of racks 5 are provided, tooth grooves are respectively formed on one side of the rack 5 opposite to the two sets of racks 5, a servo motor 7 is fixedly connected inside the device box 2, a gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the servo motor 7, the gear 8 is respectively meshed with the two sets of racks 5, a first limit inserted rod 9 is fixedly connected on both sides of the top end of the first fixing seat 1, the first limit inserted rod 9 is movably inserted inside the second fixing seat 3, a sliding strip 13 is slidably connected inside the second fixing seat 3, one end of the sliding bar 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14, the other end of the sliding bar 13 is provided with a second connecting groove 15, the connecting block 14 is movably clamped inside the rack 5, the outer surface of the second fixing seat 3 is slidably connected with a clamping plate 19, the side surface of the clamping plate 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is movably inserted on the outer surface of the sliding bar 13, the outer surface of the second fixing seat 3 and positioned below the sliding bar 13 is slidably connected with a roller 18, the side surface of the roller 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 17, the connecting shaft 17 is movably clamped inside the clamping plate 19, the outer surface of the clamping plate 19 is fixedly connected with a fixing table 20, a bolt rod 21 is movably inserted inside the fixing table 20, the end part of the bolt rod 21 extends into the clamping plate 19, the bolt rod 21 is movably inserted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 17, a movable rod 25 is movably inserted inside, the outer surface of the first fixing seat 1 is provided with a fixing groove 10, a mounting seat 28 is movably clamped inside the fixing groove 10, two sides of the mounting seat 28 are movably clamped with a clamping block 34, the clamping block 34 is movably clamped in the inner side wall of the fixing groove 10, the other end of the movable rod 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 26, the inner part of the connecting strip 26 is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod 27, one end of the adjusting screw rod 27 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the third fixing seat 4, the outer surface of the other end of the adjusting screw rod 27 is fixedly connected with a shift lever, two ends of the rack 5 are respectively provided with a first connecting groove 6, the first connecting groove 6 and a second connecting groove 15 are respectively matched with the connecting block 14, the upper surfaces of the first connecting groove 6 and the second connecting groove 15 are respectively in threaded connection with a fixing bolt, the bottom end of the fixing bolt extends to the inner part of the first connecting groove 6 and, the sliding strip 13 is connected inside the first sliding groove 12 in a sliding mode, the second sliding groove 16 is formed in the outer surface of the second fixed seat 3 and located below the first sliding groove 12, the roller 18 is connected inside the second sliding groove 16 in a rolling mode, a limiting slot is formed in one side of the top end of the second fixed seat 3, the second limiting insertion rod 11 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the second fixed seat 3, and the outer diameters of the first limiting insertion rod 9 and the second limiting insertion rod 11 are the same as the inner diameter of the limiting slot;
before the device is used, equipment debugging and installation are firstly needed, the first fixing seat 1 and the third fixing seat 4 are placed on two sides of a steel bar group at a position to be installed, then the installation seat 28 is movably clamped inside the fixing groove 10 on the outer surface of the first fixing seat 1, then the adjusting screw rod 27 is rotated through measurement, the adjusting screw rod 27 rotates on the outer surface of the third fixing seat 4, meanwhile, the connecting strip 26 drives the two groups of movable rods 25 to be pulled outwards, the distance between the first fixing seat 1 and the third fixing seat 4 is equal to the thickness of a prefabricated part to be installed, then the central axes of the first fixing seat 1, the fixed steel bar group and the third fixing seat 4 are coincided through simultaneously moving the first fixing seat 1 and the third fixing seat 4, then a corresponding number of second fixing seats 3 are selected according to the width of the prefabricated part, and the second fixing seats 3 are symmetrically placed on two sides of the first fixing seat 1, the second fixing seats 3 on two sides are pushed to be close to the first fixing seat 1, so that the first limit inserting rod 9 is inserted into the limit slot, then the sliding strip 13 is pushed in the first sliding groove 12, the connecting block 14 at the end part of the sliding strip 13 is inserted into the first connecting groove 6 on the side surface of the rack 5, then the fixing is carried out through the fixing bolt on the upper surface of the rack 5, then the two groups of clamping plates 19 are movably clamped on the outer surfaces of the two groups of second fixing seats 3, the connecting rod on the outer surface of the clamping plate 19 is movably inserted into the sliding strip 13, meanwhile, the connecting shaft 17 on the outer surface of the roller 18 is movably inserted into the inner part of the clamping plate 19 and is fixed through the inserting rod 21, at the moment, all equipment installation is completed, at the moment, the prefabricated wall body is lifted by the crane to move right above the reinforcing steel bar group, and then the prefabricated wall body, the prefabricated wall body enters between the first fixing seat 1 and the third fixing seat 4, the front side position and the rear side position of the wall body are guaranteed to be well limited at the moment, then the servo motor 7 is started, the servo motor 7 drives the gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 is meshed with the two groups of racks 5 to drive the two groups of racks 5 to move at the moment, the two groups of racks 5 drive the two groups of clamping plates 19 to move towards the middle part through the sliding strips 13 at the moment, the rollers 18 slide in the second sliding grooves 16 at the same time, finally the two groups of clamping plates 19 clamp two sides of the prefabricated wall body from two sides, when the two groups of clamping plates 19 are in contact with the wall body, the wall body is in the middle position at the moment, the wall body is released downwards through the crane at the moment, the top ends of the steel bar groups are inserted into the bottom of the wall body, the mounting seats 28 are moved out, and then controlling the crane to continuously move the wall body downwards, and finally enabling the wall body to be movably clamped on the outer surface of the steel bar group to complete assembly.
Example II,
As shown in figures 1-7, a positioning device for an assembly type building comprises a first fixing seat 1, a device box 2 is fixedly connected to the back of the first fixing seat 1, a second fixing seat 3 is movably clamped on both sides of the first fixing seat 1, a third fixing seat 4 is movably clamped on the front of the first fixing seat 1, a rack 5 is slidably connected inside the first fixing seat 1, two sets of racks 5 are provided, tooth grooves are respectively formed on one side of the rack 5 opposite to the two sets of racks 5, a servo motor 7 is fixedly connected inside the device box 2, a gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the servo motor 7, the gear 8 is respectively meshed with the two sets of racks 5, a first limit inserted rod 9 is fixedly connected on both sides of the top end of the first fixing seat 1, the first limit inserted rod 9 is movably inserted inside the second fixing seat 3, a sliding strip 13 is slidably connected inside the second fixing seat 3, one end of the sliding bar 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14, the other end of the sliding bar 13 is provided with a second connecting groove 15, the connecting block 14 is movably clamped inside the rack 5, the outer surface of the second fixing seat 3 is slidably connected with a clamping plate 19, the side surface of the clamping plate 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is movably inserted on the outer surface of the sliding bar 13, the outer surface of the second fixing seat 3 and positioned below the sliding bar 13 is slidably connected with a roller 18, the side surface of the roller 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 17, the connecting shaft 17 is movably clamped inside the clamping plate 19, the outer surface of the clamping plate 19 is fixedly connected with a fixing table 20, a bolt rod 21 is movably inserted inside the fixing table 20, the end part of the bolt rod 21 extends into the clamping plate 19, the bolt rod 21 is movably inserted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 17, a movable rod 25 is movably inserted inside, the outer surface of the first fixing seat 1 is provided with a fixing groove 10, a mounting seat 28 is movably clamped inside the fixing groove 10, two sides of the mounting seat 28 are movably clamped with clamping blocks 34, the clamping blocks 34 are movably clamped in the inner side wall of the fixing groove 10, the other end of the movable rod 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 26, the inner part of the connecting strip 26 is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod 27, one end of the adjusting screw rod 27 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the third fixing seat 4, the outer surface of the other end of the adjusting screw rod 27 is fixedly connected with a shift lever, the outer surface of the bolt rod 21 is fixedly sleeved with a retaining ring 23, the tail end of the bolt rod 21 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 22, a first spring 24 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the bolt rod 21 and positioned between the retaining ring 23 and the pull ring 22, one end of the first spring 24 abuts against the side surface of the retaining ring 23, the other, a sliding rail 30 is fixedly connected inside the movable groove 29, two ends of the outer surface of the sliding rail 30 are movably sleeved with shifting blocks 31, a second spring 32 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rail 30 and positioned between the two groups of shifting blocks 31, the side surfaces of the shifting blocks 31 are fixedly connected with L-shaped rods 33, and one ends of the two groups of L-shaped rods 33, far away from the shifting blocks 31, are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the two groups of clamping blocks 34, which is opposite to the two groups;
in the operation process of the first embodiment, the number of the second fixing seats 3 can be increased according to the width of the wall, the additional second fixing seats 3 are inserted into the limiting slots on the side surfaces of the adjacent second fixing seats 3 through the second limiting insertion rods 11, the two sets of sliding strips 13 in the two sets of second fixing seats 3 are inserted and connected in a matched manner through the connecting blocks 14 and the second connecting grooves 15 and are fixed through the fixing bolts, and when the clamping plates 19 and the rollers 18 are installed and fixed, the pull rings 22 are pulled outwards, so that the plug rod 21 moves towards the outside of the fixing table 20, at the moment, the first springs 24 are compressed under the action of the stop rings 23, at the same time, the ends of the plug rod 21 move towards the inside of the fixing table 20 from the inside of the clamping plates 19, at the moment, the connecting shafts 17 are inserted into the inside of the clamping plates 19 from the side surfaces, then the pull rings 22 are loosened, at the moment, the plug rod 21 is reset under the action of the first springs 24, and when carrying out mount pad 28 and fixed slot 10 and fixing, press to the middle part through with two sets of shifting blocks 31 in activity groove 29 is inside, make second spring 32 compressed, make two sets of shifting blocks 31 pass through L shape pole 33 and drive two sets of fixture blocks 34 to the inside removal of mount pad 28, then insert the mount pad 10 inside with mount pad 28, loosen two sets of shifting blocks 31 this moment, two sets of shifting blocks 31 move to both sides at the surface of slide rail 30 to drive two sets of fixture blocks 34 and remove to both sides from mount pad 28 inside under the effect of second spring 32, make two sets of fixture block 34 activity joint in the inside wall of fixed slot 10, avoid mount pad 28 to take place to drop from fixed slot 10 is inside.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.