CN112922354A - Method for machining and installing circular umbrella-shaped roof of light steel structure of traditional Chinese building - Google Patents
Method for machining and installing circular umbrella-shaped roof of light steel structure of traditional Chinese building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112922354A CN112922354A CN202110227208.7A CN202110227208A CN112922354A CN 112922354 A CN112922354 A CN 112922354A CN 202110227208 A CN202110227208 A CN 202110227208A CN 112922354 A CN112922354 A CN 112922354A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing and mounting method of a circular umbrella-shaped roof with a light steel structure for a traditional Chinese building, which comprises an umbrella-shaped shell, an upper bent tile and a rib-embedded accessory, wherein a decorative bucket arch is connected under the umbrella-shaped shell, a thin shell hoop is mounted on the outer side of the decorative bucket arch, tile brackets are mounted on the upper surface of the decorative bucket arch, a lower bent tile is mounted between the tile brackets, the upper bent tile is mounted on the outer side of the lower bent tile, a sparrow is mounted under the umbrella-shaped shell, a rafter head is arranged on one side of the sparrow, a ceiling inner shell is mounted inside the umbrella-shaped shell, one side of the lower bent tile is provided with dripping water, and high-strength cement is mounted on the outer side of the rib-embedded accessory. The method for processing and installing the circular umbrella-shaped roof with the light steel structure in the traditional Chinese building is characterized in that the umbrella-shaped shell and the thin-shell hoop are adopted, and the thin-shell hoop and the umbrella-shaped shell are combined and installed, so that the daily combination efficiency of the steel structure is improved, and the difficulty of building assembly is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional buildings, in particular to a method for processing and installing a circular umbrella-shaped roof of a light steel structure of a traditional Chinese building.
Background
With the development of industrial technology in China, since the appearance of a light steel roof structure system, according to the requirements of the building market, all major building design and research institutes in China seek to replace a tile-wood-stone structure system with a light steel structure system and a metal sheet by a process method so as to realize an umbrella-shaped roof which is similar to Beijing 'Temple' and has a typical traditional Chinese architectural artistic style, inherit and develop the building history of China for five thousand years.
However, the centripetal convergence of bracket, sparrow, rafter head, verge water drop, tile and bamboo joint tile in the traditional Chinese building art is too complex, so that the processing of a light steel structural system and a metal sheet is difficult to realize, and no light steel structural sheet processing system exists nationwide.
Therefore, a method for processing and installing a circular umbrella-shaped roof with a light steel structure in a traditional Chinese building is provided so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for processing and installing a circular umbrella-shaped roof with a light steel structure in a traditional Chinese building, and aims to solve the problems that the centripetal convergence of tile tiles and bamboo joint tiles in the traditional Chinese building is too complex and the processing of light steel structure systems and metal sheets is difficult to realize in the current market in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing installation method of circular umbelliform roofing of traditional building light steel structure of china, includes umbelliform casing, goes up curved tile and buries the muscle accessory, be connected with the decoration bracket under the umbelliform casing, and decorate the outside of bracket and install thin shell hoop, the last surface mounting who decorates the bracket has the tile, and installs down curved tile between the tile, go up curved tile and install in the outside of curved tile down, install sparrow under the umber casing, and one side of sparrow is provided with the rafter, the internally mounted of umbelliform casing is provided with the furred ceiling inner shell, one side of curved tile is provided with the drippage down, the outside installation of buriing the muscle accessory is provided with high strength cement.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the decorative bucket arch are provided with annular stiffening ribs, and the diameter of the decorative bucket arch is smaller than that of the umbrella-shaped shell.
Preferably, the cross section of the lower bent tile is in a trapezoidal, rectangular and hexagonal structure, the 2 groups of lower bent tiles are mutually attached, and the lower bent tile and the umbrella-shaped shell are connected in a hidden buckle mode.
Preferably, the sparrow and the rafter head are annularly distributed right below the umbrella-shaped shell, the top of the rafter head is of a rectangular opening type structure, and the width of the sparrow is consistent with the width of the rafter head.
Preferably, the ceiling inner shell and the umbrella-shaped shell form a clamping structure, and the longitudinal section of the ceiling inner shell is of a semicircular structure.
Preferably, the water drops and the lower bent tiles are parallel to each other, and the lower bent tiles and the water drops are distributed on the surface of the umbrella-shaped shell in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the embedded rib fittings are embedded in the high-strength cement, and the surface area of the bottom of the embedded rib fittings is smaller than that of the high-strength cement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the processing and mounting method of the circular umbrella-shaped roof with the light steel structure of the traditional Chinese building,
1. the umbrella-shaped shell and the thin-shell hoop are adopted, and the thin-shell hoop and the umbrella-shaped shell are combined and installed, so that the daily combination efficiency of a steel structure is improved, the assembly difficulty of a building is reduced, the processing production of a rainproof and decorative component and the implementation of a node installation construction method are realized, the rainproof processing by using an assembled light steel structure system and the rainproof processing by using a metal sheet are completely realized, and the connection strength between a roof panel and a support is greatly improved;
2. adopt and decorate the bracket, decorate the direct mutual block of bracket through the metal, ensure to decorate the convenience of bracket in the use to support the bottom of umbelliform casing through decorating the bracket, ensure the stability of umbelliform casing in the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the umbrella-shaped housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the thin shell hoop of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the umbrella-shaped shell and the thin shell hoop of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front view of the decorative bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the sparrow side view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front sectional view of the umbrella housing of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a side view of a lower bending tile of the present invention
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the high strength cement of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an umbrella-shaped housing; 2. decorating the bracket; 3. thin shell hoop; 4. tile is; 5. bending the tile downwards; 6. bending the tile upwards; 7. sparrow replacement; 8. a rafter head; 9. a suspended ceiling inner shell; 10. dripping water; 11. a bar burying fitting; 12. high-strength cement.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for processing and installing a round umbrella-shaped roof with a light steel structure in a traditional Chinese building comprises an umbrella-shaped shell 1, a decorative bucket arch 2, a thin-shell hoop 3, a tile 4, a lower bent tile 5, an upper bent tile 6, a bird nest 7, rafters 8, a ceiling inner shell 9, water dripping 10, embedded rib accessories 11 and high-strength cement 12, wherein the decorative bucket arch 2 is connected under the umbrella-shaped shell 1, the thin-shell hoop 3 is installed on the outer side of the decorative bucket arch 2, the tile 4 is installed on the upper surface of the decorative bucket arch 2, the lower bent tile 5 is installed between the tile 4, the upper bent tile 6 is installed on the outer side of the lower bent tile 5, the bird nest 7 is installed under the umbrella-shaped shell 1, the rafters 8 are arranged on one side of the bird nest 7, the ceiling inner shell 9 is installed inside the umbrella-shaped shell 1, water dripping 10 is arranged on one side of the lower bent tile 5, and the high-strength cement 12 is installed on the outer side of the embedded rib.
Decorate the upper and lower end of bracket 2 and all establish annular stiffening rib, and decorate the diameter of bracket 2 and be less than the diameter of umbelliform casing 1, through decorating the stability that bracket 2 increases the connection in the 1 outside of umbelliform casing, promote the stability that umbelliform casing 1 device removed.
The structure of the cross section of the lower bent tile 5 is respectively trapezoidal, rectangular and hexagonal, and 2 groups of lower bent tiles 5 are mutually attached, and the lower bent tile 5 and the umbrella-shaped shell 1 are connected in a concealed buckle mode, so that the surface of the umbrella-shaped shell 1 is fixed through the lower bent tile 5, and the convenience of installation of the lower bent tile 5 is ensured.
Sparrow 7 is the annular with rafter head 8 and distributes under umbelliform casing 1, and the top of rafter head 8 adopts rectangle open type structure to sparrow 7's width is unanimous with rafter head 8 width, supports the bottom of umbelliform casing 1 through sparrow 7 with rafter head 8, ensures the stability of umbelliform casing 1 support in-process.
Furred ceiling inner shell 9 constitutes the block structure with umbelliform casing 1, and the longitudinal section of furred ceiling inner shell 9 is semi-circular structure, supports umbelliform casing 1's bottom through furred ceiling inner shell 9, ensures the water-proof effects of umbelliform casing 1 in the use.
The water drops 10 are parallel to the water drops 5, the water drops 5 and the water drops 10 are distributed on the surface of the umbrella-shaped shell 1 in a staggered mode, convenience of rainwater flowing out of the surface of the umbrella-shaped shell 1 is improved through the water drops 10 and the water drops 5, and the top of a building is prevented from being corroded by rainwater.
Embedding of buried bar fitting 11 is installed in the inside of high strength cement 12, and the bottom surface area of buried bar fitting 11 is less than the 12 surface areas of high strength cement, supports fixedly through buried bar fitting 11 the outside of high strength cement 12, promotes the efficiency of traditional building installation.
Firstly, structural main body characteristics: processing the umbrella-shaped roof into a horn shape according to a steel thin shell form, and attaching drilling radial stiffening ribs which are connected and assembled by screws on the lower part in a blocking manner; the lower part of the umbrella-shaped shell 1 is provided with a vertical decorative bracket 2 which is vertical to bear load, the upper end and the lower end of a hoop are provided with annular stiffening ribs, the assembly joint is provided with a drilling vertical stiffening rib, and the joint of the umbrella-shaped main shell is also correspondingly provided with the vertical stiffening ribs respectively, the two light steel structural measures replace a wooden column, a beam, a rafter and a roof panel structural system of the original concept, the light steel structural system of the single-layer eave umbrella-shaped roof is completed, and the umbrella-shaped shell 1 and the vertical hoop are only needed to be correspondingly added for the structural system of multiple eaves;
II, thin shell hoop 3 characteristics: the original concept of the bracket is that the wooden overhanging beam is a bearing and decorative carved component of the overhanging purlin, but the bracket is not bearing any more under the shielding of a light steel structure with the characteristic I and is completely evolved into a decorative component hung upside down by attaching walls, thus being changed into a box type assembling component of a socket joint type metal sheet;
thirdly, decorating the features of the spareties 7 and the rafters 8: the original concept of the sparrow 7 is that the wooden extension beam is additionally provided with members of peripheral secondary beams which are uniformly distributed with overhanging purlines; the original concept of the rafter head 8 is a transitional structural member of a roof panel of a cantilever roof on a wooden purlin, and the two members are also under the shielding of a light steel structure 'characteristic I' without bearing load and are also evolved into a decorative member which is processed into a box shape and a concave wall and is hung upside down by a thin-skin metal plate;
fourthly, draining eaves tile water 10 and tile 4 characteristics: the two components are artistic sintered ceramic products evolved from historical Qin brick Han tiles, yellow mud lime is used for filling spaces above a roof boarding and below the roof boarding, the regularity of the appearance is maintained, the defect is that the lifting force of strong wind is not resisted, the phenomenon that the eaves tile is blown over is often caused, and the eaves tile dripping 10 and the eaves tile 4 are formed by punching a metal sheet by a milling steel mould and are directly fixed on an outer eave of an umbrella-shaped main body in a wire hiding manner due to the fact that a shell of a light steel structure with 'characteristic I' is used for covering a layer, so that the primitive and attractive appearance and the drainage function are guaranteed, and the eaves tile is not influenced by strong wind;
fifthly, bending the thin plate upwards and bending the tile downwards 5: the two kinds of tiles are respectively installed along with the upward contraction and the diameter reduction of the water dripping 10 of the eaves tile and the upward contraction and the diameter reduction of the tile 4, the contraction and the diameter reduction of the roof tile are realized in the building history of China without realizing Beijing 'Temple', and the roof tile is characterized in that the upward bending tile 6 and the downward bending bamboo joint tile are orderly inserted into the bottom of the top one by one and are directly fixed on an umbrella-shaped shell by a built-in clamp, so that the regularity, the traditional artistry, the rain resistance and the firm durability of the appearance modeling are realized;
sixthly, the sheet double-curved-surface lock catch tile is characterized in that: the tile shape can be divided into three types of trapezium, rhombus and hexagon, is not formed by the ancient building of China, and is a product of a roof drainage tile with a plane geometric relationship transiting to a space geometric relationship, the roof tile with the circumferential lock catch can be used for a rectangular roof, in particular to a rotator roof with any curvature form, the umbrella-shaped roof of the ancient building of China is just a rotator roof of a curved platform, the tile can be used, the drip 10 decoration of the eaves tile is continuously arranged, and the limited quantity of bamboo joint tiles led by the tile 4 are not divided and reduced, but are parallel to the top, so that the difficulty of reducing the upward-bending and downward-bending combined ridge tiles is greatly reduced, the basic characteristics and style of the traditional ancient building of China are retained, and the tile shape is not a choice of a large number of construction units;
seventhly, characteristics of the ceiling inner shell 9: the lower part of the umbrella-shaped roof is provided with a plurality of using functions, but the heat preservation and the decoration of the roof are difficult to solve, and after the inner thin steel plate shell is adopted, a rock wool heat preservation layer can be covered on the inner thin steel plate shell, and a condition can be created for the brightening decoration of the roof;
eight, the animals are osculating and walking: in the traditional building art of China, the animals at the end part of the ridge are indispensable and the animals on the slope of the sealing are indispensable, but the ancient buildings are fired ceramic products, and the light steel structure and the high-strength cement 12 material are adopted at present, so that the animals and the animals of the ceramic products are changed into cement products, and the cement products are convenient to fix on the end part of the ridge and the slope of the sealing after the embedded parts are arranged;
the working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the method for processing and installing the round umbrella-shaped roof with the light steel structure of the traditional Chinese building is used, firstly, comprehensive planning is carried out according to the width modulus of a lower bent tile 5 and an upper bent tile 6 and the relation of a rafter head 8, a sparrow 7, a thin shell hoop 3 and the diameter according to the method shown in the figures 1 to 4, disassembly processing is carried out on the part of each recurved steel shell plate, the widest part of which does not exceed the limit of the automobile transportation width by 3m, and the lower bent tile 5, the upper bent tile 6 and a decorative component can be processed by thin plates such as aluminum-plated zinc, alloy aluminum, copper and the like;
according to the drawings shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 to fig. 7, firstly, fixing the decorative bracket 2 in place, then, splicing and fixing the ceiling inner shell 9, then, fixing the umbrella-shaped shell 1 at the upper end of the wall of the decorative bracket 2 in a blocking mode, closing the umbrella-shaped shell 1, and then, fixing the top bayproof on the horizontal flange plate at the upper end of the umbrella-shaped shell 1, wherein the concrete linking and fixing methods are bolt connection, adjustment and welding fixation;
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, after the decorative bracket 2 and the umbrella-shaped housing 1 are installed and fixed, the manpower can be divided into groups by taking the outer eaves as boundaries; water 10 drips on the eave from the eave tile, a lower bent tile 5 and an upper bent tile 6 are arranged from bottom to top from the tile 4, and the lower bent tile and the upper bent tile are fixed on the upper surface of the umbrella-shaped shell 1 by self-tapping; under the eaves from rafter head 8 begin top-down with rafter head 8, sparrow replace 7, thin shell hoop 3 gradually with self-tapping and rivet fastening with 1 eaves of umbelliform casing under outrigger and decorate on the lateral wall of bracket 2, mould into specific structure through burying muscle accessory 11, and evenly paint high strength cement 12 in the outside of burying muscle accessory 11, go up major structure and rain-proof, carry out the spraying that the surface carries out the fluorocarbon paint after the decoration component all installs, processing and field erection have all ended to this mill, carry out the delivery and accept and use, thereby accomplish a series of work.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a processing installation method of circular umbelliform roofing of traditional building light steel structure of china, includes umbelliform casing (1), goes up curved tile (6) and buries muscle accessory (11), its characterized in that: be connected with under umbelliform casing (1) and decorate bracket (2), and decorate the outside of bracket (2) and install thin shell hoop (3), the last surface mounting who decorates bracket (2) has tile when (4), and the tile installs down bent tile (5) between (4), go up bent tile (6) and install the outside of bent tile (5) down, under umbelliform casing (1) install sparrow (7), and one side of sparrow (7) is provided with rafter head (8), the internally mounted of umbelliform casing (1) is provided with furred ceiling inner shell (9), one side of bent tile (5) is provided with drips (10) down, the outside installation of buried muscle accessory (11) is provided with high strength cement (12).
2. The method for processing and installing the circular umbrella-shaped roof with the light steel structure for the traditional Chinese building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: annular stiffening ribs are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the decorative bucket arch (2), and the diameter of the decorative bucket arch (2) is smaller than that of the umbrella-shaped shell (1).
3. The method for processing and installing the circular umbrella-shaped roof with the light steel structure for the traditional Chinese building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the structure of the cross section of the lower bent tile (5) is respectively in a trapezoidal, rectangular and hexagonal structure, the 2 groups of lower bent tiles (5) are mutually attached, and the lower bent tiles (5) are connected with the umbrella-shaped shell (1) in a hidden buckle mode.
4. The method for processing and installing the circular umbrella-shaped roof with the light steel structure for the traditional Chinese building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sparrow is (7) and is annularly distributed under the umbrella-shaped shell (1) with rafter head (8), and the top of the rafter head (8) adopts a rectangular opening type structure, and the width of the sparrow (7) is consistent with that of the rafter head (8).
5. The method for processing and installing the circular umbrella-shaped roof with the light steel structure for the traditional Chinese building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the suspended ceiling inner shell (9) and the umbrella-shaped shell (1) form a clamping structure, and the longitudinal section of the suspended ceiling inner shell (9) is of a semicircular structure.
6. The method for processing and installing the circular umbrella-shaped roof with the light steel structure for the traditional Chinese building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water drips (10) are parallel to the lower bent tiles (5), and the lower bent tiles (5) and the water drips (10) are distributed on the surface of the umbrella-shaped shell (1) in a staggered mode.
7. The method for processing and installing the circular umbrella-shaped roof with the light steel structure for the traditional Chinese building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the embedded rib fittings (11) are embedded in the high-strength cement (12), and the surface area of the bottoms of the embedded rib fittings (11) is smaller than that of the high-strength cement (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110227208.7A CN112922354A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Method for machining and installing circular umbrella-shaped roof of light steel structure of traditional Chinese building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110227208.7A CN112922354A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Method for machining and installing circular umbrella-shaped roof of light steel structure of traditional Chinese building |
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| CN112922354A true CN112922354A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202110227208.7A Pending CN112922354A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Method for machining and installing circular umbrella-shaped roof of light steel structure of traditional Chinese building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114991374A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-02 | 中建八局总承包建设有限公司 | Inverted arch slope roof structure |
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 CN CN202110227208.7A patent/CN112922354A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114991374A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-02 | 中建八局总承包建设有限公司 | Inverted arch slope roof structure |
| CN114991374B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-06-13 | 中建八局总承包建设有限公司 | Inverted arch slope roof structure |
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