CN112921878A - Anti-freezing type water spraying equipment - Google Patents
Anti-freezing type water spraying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112921878A CN112921878A CN202110075688.XA CN202110075688A CN112921878A CN 112921878 A CN112921878 A CN 112921878A CN 202110075688 A CN202110075688 A CN 202110075688A CN 112921878 A CN112921878 A CN 112921878A
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- freezing
- sprinkling
- water tank
- main body
- rod
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/85—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with two or more stirrers on separate shafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/93—Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-freezing type sprinkling device, which comprises a main body, a water tank, four wheels, a sprinkling mechanism and two anti-freezing mechanisms, wherein the sprinkling mechanism comprises a sprinkling box, two driving assemblies and a plurality of nozzles, the anti-freezing mechanism comprises a heating pipe, a power rod, a rack, two connecting blocks, two stirring assemblies, two third bearings and a plurality of heat conduction fins, the anti-freezing type sprinkling device can adjust the water spraying amount of the nozzles according to the vehicle speed through the sprinkling mechanism, avoid the phenomenon of water accumulation on the ground caused by too slow vehicle speed and uneven sprinkling caused by too fast vehicle speed, realize the purpose of heating clear water through the anti-freezing mechanism, increase the temperature of the clear water, stir the clear water in the water tank simultaneously, enable the clear water to be in a flowing state, and realize the anti-freezing purpose through two different forms, the freezing effect is improved, the probability of freezing is reduced, and the influence on the water spraying work is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of highway maintenance, in particular to anti-freezing type watering equipment.
Background
The sprinkling truck is also called as a sprinkling truck, a multifunctional sprinkling truck, a landscaping sprinkling truck, a water tank truck and a water truck. The watering lorry is suitable for being washed with various middle roads, trees, green belts and lawns, the construction and construction of roads and factories and mines enterprises, and high-altitude buildings are washed, and the watering, dust pressing, high-low level spraying, pesticide spraying, guardrail washing and other functions are realized, and the watering lorry also has the functions of water transportation, water drainage, emergency fire fighting and the like.
When current watering lorry was used under cold weather, frozen phenomenon easily appeared in the clear water in the water tank to cause the influence to watering work, reduced the reliability of current watering lorry, moreover, because the water spray volume of current watering lorry is fixed, lead to watering inhomogeneous when the speed of a motor vehicle is too fast, the phenomenon of ponding appears on the road surface when the speed of a motor vehicle is too slow, thereby influence the watering effect, reduced the practicality of current watering lorry.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, an anti-freezing type watering device is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an anti-freezing type sprinkling device comprises a main body, a water tank and four wheels, wherein the four wheels are respectively arranged at four corners below the main body, the water tank is fixed at the top in the main body, a PLC is arranged inside the main body, the anti-freezing type sprinkling device also comprises a sprinkling mechanism and two anti-freezing mechanisms, the anti-freezing mechanisms are arranged inside the water tank, the sprinkling mechanism is arranged on the main body, and the sprinkling mechanism is connected with the anti-freezing mechanisms;
the sprinkling mechanism comprises a sprinkling box, two driving assemblies and a plurality of nozzles, the sprinkling box is fixed on one side of the main body, the nozzles are uniformly fixed below the sprinkling box, the nozzles are communicated with the interior of the sprinkling box, the two driving assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides in the main body, the driving assemblies are connected with the sprinkling box, the driving assemblies are connected with the water tank, the driving assemblies correspond to the anti-freezing mechanisms one by one, and the driving assemblies are connected with the anti-freezing mechanisms;
the driving assembly comprises a connecting pipe, a friction wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bearing, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a moving rod, an air cylinder, a piston, a pull rope, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, two first bearings and a plurality of first springs, wherein the first bearing is fixed below the main body, two ends of the connecting pipe are connected with the anti-freezing mechanism, the periphery of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, the friction wheel and the first bevel gear are fixed on the connecting pipe, the friction wheel and the first bevel gear are coaxially arranged with the connecting pipe, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, two round holes are arranged below the main body, the other ends of the two rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the two round holes to be arranged inside the main body, the second bearing is fixed at the bottom inside the main body, and the periphery, the one end of bull stick and the other end fixed connection of pivot, the pivot sets up with the bull stick is perpendicular, the inflator is fixed on the inner wall of the main part that is close to one side of watering box, the one side of inflator that is close to the watering box is through outlet pipe and watering box intercommunication, the top of inflator is through the bottom intercommunication in inlet tube and the water tank, the piston sets up the inside in the inflator, the piston is connected with the inner wall of inflator seals sliding, the opposite side of inflator is equipped with the aperture, the one end of carriage release lever and the one side fixed connection that is close to the aperture of piston, the other end of carriage release lever passes the aperture and the one end fixed connection of stay cord, the other end of stay cord and the other end fixed connection of bull stick, first spring circumference evenly sets up on the periphery of carriage release lever, the both ends of first spring are connected with the inner wall of the one side that is close to the aperture of inflator and the, the other end of the movable rod is connected with the anti-freezing mechanism;
the anti-freezing mechanism comprises a heating pipe, a power rod, a rack, two connecting blocks, two stirring assemblies, two third bearings and a plurality of heat conducting fins, the heating pipe is U-shaped, four through holes are formed in the lower portion of the water tank and the lower portion of the main body, the heating pipe is fixed at the bottom of the water tank, two ends of the heating pipe sequentially penetrate through the two through holes and are arranged below the main body, the two third bearings are respectively fixed at two ends of the heating pipe, two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively fixedly connected with inner rings of the two third bearings, through holes are formed in two ends of the heating pipe, two ends of the connecting pipe respectively penetrate through the two through holes and are arranged inside the heating pipe, the periphery of the connecting pipe is connected with the inner wall of the assembling hole in a sealing and sliding manner, the heating pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe, the heat conducting fins are arranged inside the water tank, the stirring assembly is arranged in the water tank, two grooves are formed below the water tank, the grooves correspond to the racks one to one, two ends of each rack are fixedly connected with one side of each of the two connecting blocks, the other sides of the two connecting blocks are arranged in the grooves, the connecting blocks are matched with the grooves, the connecting blocks are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode, the stirring assembly is connected with the racks, and two ends of the power rod are fixedly connected with one end, far away from the piston, of the moving rod and the racks respectively;
the stirring subassembly includes gear, transmission shaft, two fourth bearings and a plurality of spoiler, and top and bottom in the water tank are fixed respectively to two fourth bearings, the both ends of transmission shaft respectively with the inner circle fixed connection of two fourth bearings, one side of spoiler uses the axis of transmission shaft as the periphery of central circumference evenly to be fixed on the transmission shaft, the below of water tank is equipped with four perforation, transmission shaft and perforation one-to-one, the one end of transmission shaft is passed perforation and gear fixed connection, wheel and rack toothing.
Preferably, in order to avoid the connection block from being separated from the groove, the groove is a dovetail groove.
Preferably, the gear is coated with grease in order to make the gear smoothly rotate.
Preferably, in order to make the connecting block move smoothly, the inner wall of the groove is a mirror surface.
Preferably, in order to prevent the moving rod from being scratched, the driving assembly further comprises a rubber ring, the periphery of the rubber ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the small hole, the rubber ring is sleeved on the periphery of the moving rod, and the inner ring of the rubber ring abuts against the periphery of the moving rod.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving rod, the driving assembly further comprises a guide rod, two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rubber ring, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the moving rod, the guide rod penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole, and the guide rod is connected with the moving rod in a sliding mode.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat conduction effect, the joint of the friction wheel and the connecting pipe is coated with heat conduction silica gel.
Preferably, in order to reduce the probability of damage to the water tank, the inner wall of the water tank is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the pull rope, the pull rope is made of nylon.
Preferably, the rotating shaft and the rotating rod are integrally formed to improve stability when the rotating shaft and the rotating rod are connected.
The invention has the advantages that the anti-freezing type sprinkling equipment realizes that the water spraying amount of the nozzle can be adjusted according to the vehicle speed through the sprinkling mechanism, avoids the phenomenon of water accumulation on the ground caused by too slow vehicle speed and avoids the uneven sprinkling caused by too fast vehicle speed, thereby improving the sprinkling effect, compared with the existing sprinkling mechanism, the sprinkling mechanism does not need electric drive, reduces the use of electric energy, improves the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance of the equipment, realizes the purpose of heating clear water through the anti-freezing mechanism, increases the temperature of the clear water, simultaneously rotates the spoiler, thereby stirring the clear water in the water tank, leading the clear water to be in a flowing state, realizing the anti-freezing purpose through two different forms, improving the ice releasing effect, reducing the probability of freezing phenomenon, avoiding influencing the sprinkling work, thereby improving the reliability of the equipment, compared with the existing anti-freezing mechanism, the anti-freezing mechanism and the sprinkling mechanism are integrated into a linkage mechanism, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of an anti-freeze type sprinkler of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the interior of the body of the antifreeze sprinkler of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;
in the figure: 1. the automobile water heater comprises a wheel, 2, a main body, 3, a water tank, 4, a sprinkling box, 5, a nozzle, 6, a water inlet pipe, 7, a water outlet pipe, 8, an air cylinder, 9, a piston, 10, a movable rod, 11, a first spring, 12, a pull rope, 13, a rotating rod, 14, a rotating shaft, 15, a second bevel gear, 16, a first bevel gear, 17, a connecting pipe, 18, a friction wheel, 19, a heating pipe, 20, a heat conduction fin, 21, a power rod, 22, a rack, 23, a connecting block, 24, a gear, 25, a transmission shaft, 26, a spoiler, 27, a rubber ring and 28, and a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the anti-freezing type sprinkling device comprises a main body 2, a water tank 3 and four wheels 1, wherein the four wheels 1 are respectively arranged at four corners below the main body 2, the water tank 3 is fixed at the top in the main body 2, a PLC is arranged inside the main body 2, the anti-freezing type sprinkling device also comprises a sprinkling mechanism and two anti-freezing mechanisms, the anti-freezing mechanisms are arranged inside the water tank 3, the sprinkling mechanism is arranged on the main body 2, and the sprinkling mechanism is connected with the anti-freezing mechanisms;
PLCs, i.e., programmable logic controllers, are generally used for the processing of data and the receipt and output of instructions for central control.
This type of preventing frostbite watering equipment passes through watering mechanism, realized can come the water spray volume of adjusting nozzle 5 according to the speed of a motor vehicle, avoid the speed of a motor vehicle slow and lead to the phenomenon that ponding appears on ground, also avoid the speed of a motor vehicle too fast and lead to watering inhomogeneous, thereby the watering effect has been promoted, through preventing frostbite mechanism, the purpose of heating clear water has been realized, make the temperature of clear water rise, make spoiler 26 rotate simultaneously, thereby stir the work to the clear water in the water tank 3, make the clear water be in the state that flows, thereby realize the purpose of anti-freezing through two different forms, the effect of freezing has been promoted, the probability of the phenomenon of freezing has been reduced to appear, avoid causing the influence to watering work, thereby the reliability of equipment has been improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the sprinkling mechanism comprises a sprinkling box 4, two driving assemblies and a plurality of nozzles 5, wherein the sprinkling box 4 is fixed on one side of the main body 2, the nozzles 5 are uniformly fixed below the sprinkling box 4, the nozzles 5 are communicated with the inside of the sprinkling box 4, the two driving assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides in the main body 2, the driving assemblies are connected with the sprinkling box 4, the driving assemblies are connected with the water tank 3, the driving assemblies correspond to the anti-freezing mechanisms one by one, and the driving assemblies are connected with the anti-freezing mechanisms;
the driving component comprises a connecting pipe 17, a friction wheel 18, a first bevel gear 16, a second bevel gear 15, a second bearing, a rotating shaft 14, a rotating rod 13, a moving rod 10, an air cylinder 8, a piston 9, a pull rope 12, a water inlet pipe 6, a water outlet pipe 7, two first bearings and a plurality of first springs 11, wherein the first bearings are fixed below the main body 2, two ends of the connecting pipe 17 are connected with an anti-freezing mechanism, the periphery of the connecting pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearings, the friction wheel 18 and the first bevel gear 16 are fixed on the connecting pipe 17, the friction wheel 18 and the first bevel gear 16 are coaxially arranged with the connecting pipe 17, the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 14, two round holes are formed below the main body 2, the other ends of the two rotating shafts 14 penetrate through the two round holes respectively and are arranged inside the main body 2, and the second bearings are, the periphery of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, one end of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is perpendicular to the rotating rod 13, the air cylinder 8 is fixed on the inner wall of one side, close to the sprinkling box 4, of the main body 2, one side, close to the sprinkling box 4, of the air cylinder 8 is communicated with the sprinkling box 4 through the water outlet pipe 7, the upper portion of the air cylinder 8 is communicated with the bottom inside the water tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 6, the piston 9 is arranged inside the air cylinder 8, the piston 9 is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the air cylinder 8, the other side of the air cylinder 8 is provided with a small hole, one end of the moving rod 10 is fixedly connected with one side, close to the small hole, of the piston 9, the other end of the moving rod 10 penetrates through the small hole to be fixedly connected with, the first springs 11 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the moving rod 10 in the circumferential direction, two ends of each first spring 11 are respectively connected with the inner wall of one side, close to the small hole, of the air cylinder 8 and one side, close to the small hole, of the piston 9, and the other end of the moving rod 10 is connected with the anti-freezing mechanism;
in fact, the friction wheel 18 is abutted against the ground, when the sprinkling work is carried out, the main body 2 is in a moving state, so that the friction wheel 18 rotates, the connecting pipe 17 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 16 rotates, the rotating shaft 14 rotates through the engagement of the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 15, the rotating rod 13 is driven to rotate, the moving rod 10 is driven to move back and forth through the pull rope 12, so that the piston 9 moves back and forth in the air cylinder 8, so that the clear water in the water tank 3 is led into the interior of the air cylinder 8 through the water inlet pipe 6, then is led into the sprinkling box 4 through the water outlet pipe 7, and then is sprayed out through the nozzle 5, so that the purpose of sprinkling is achieved, when the main body 2 runs fast, the rotating speed of the friction wheel 18 is also fast, so that the moving speed of the piston 9 back and forth in the air cylinder 8 is also fast, so that more clear water in the water tank 3 is led into the sprinkling box 4 in, thereby avoid the speed of a motor vehicle too fast and lead to the watering inhomogeneous, thereby promoted the watering effect, when the speed of a motor vehicle slows down, make the round trip moving speed of piston 9 slow down in inflator 8, thereby make in the unit interval, have less clear water to introduce into watering box 4 in the water tank 3, thereby avoid the speed of a motor vehicle too slow and lead to the phenomenon that ponding appears in ground, thereby realized can adjusting the water spray volume of nozzle 5 according to the speed of a motor vehicle, thereby can promote the watering effect.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the anti-freezing mechanism includes a heating pipe 19, a power rod 21, a rack 22, two connecting blocks 23, two stirring assemblies, two third bearings and a plurality of heat conducting fins 20, the heating pipe 19 is U-shaped, four through holes are disposed below the water tank 3 and the main body 2, the heating pipe 19 is fixed at the bottom of the water tank 3, two ends of the heating pipe 19 sequentially pass through the two through holes and are disposed below the main body 2, the two third bearings are respectively fixed at two ends of the heating pipe 19, two ends of the connecting pipe 17 are respectively fixedly connected with inner rings of the two third bearings, two ends of the heating pipe 19 are respectively provided with a through hole, two ends of the connecting pipe 17 respectively pass through the two through holes and are disposed inside the heating pipe 19, the periphery of the connecting pipe 17 is connected with the inner wall of the assembly hole in a sealing and sliding manner, the heating pipe 19 is communicated with the connecting pipe 17, the heat conduction fins 20 are arranged inside the water tank 3, the heat conduction fins 20 are uniformly fixed on the heating pipe 19, the stirring component is arranged inside the water tank 3, two grooves are formed below the water tank 3, the grooves correspond to the racks 22 one to one, two ends of each rack 22 are fixedly connected with one side of each of the two connecting blocks 23, the other sides of the two connecting blocks 23 are arranged inside the grooves, the connecting blocks 23 are matched with the grooves, the connecting blocks 23 are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode, the stirring component is connected with the racks 22, and two ends of the power rod 21 are fixedly connected with one end, far away from the piston 9, of the moving rod 10 and the racks 22 respectively;
the stirring assembly comprises a gear 24, a transmission shaft 25, two fourth bearings and a plurality of spoilers 26, wherein the two fourth bearings are respectively fixed at the top and the bottom in the water tank 3, the two ends of the transmission shaft 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two fourth bearings, one side of each spoiler 26 is circumferentially and uniformly fixed on the periphery of the transmission shaft 25 by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 25 as the center, four through holes are formed in the lower part of the water tank 3, the transmission shafts 25 correspond to the through holes in a one-to-one manner, one end of each transmission shaft 25 penetrates through the through holes to be fixedly connected with the gear 24, and the gear 24 is meshed with the rack.
When the friction wheel 18 rotates, the friction wheel 18 abuts against the ground and rotates relatively, so that the temperature on the friction wheel 18 rises, heat on the friction wheel 18 is guided into the connecting pipe 17, the temperature in the connecting pipe 17 rises, the interior of the heating pipe 19 rises, the heat on the heating pipe 19 is transferred to the heat-conducting fins 20 and then transferred into the clean water in the water tank 3 through the heat-conducting fins 20, the purpose of heating the clean water is achieved, the temperature of the clean water rises, the probability of freezing of the clean water is reduced, influence on the water spraying work is avoided, the reliability of the equipment is improved, when the movable rod 10 moves, the rack 22 can be driven to move through the power rod 21, the gear 24 rotates through the meshing of the rack 22 and the gear 24, the transmission shaft 25 is driven to rotate, and the spoiler 26 rotates, thereby stir the work to the clear water in the water tank 3 for the clear water is in the state that flows, thereby realizes the purpose of anti-freezing through two kinds of different forms, has promoted and has put the ice effect of freezing, has improved the practicality of equipment.
Preferably, in order to avoid the connection block 23 from being separated from the groove, the groove is a dovetail groove.
Preferably, in order to make the gear 24 smoothly rotate, the gear 24 is coated with grease, so that the friction between the gear 24 and the rack 22 is reduced, and the smoothness of the gear 24 during rotation is improved.
Preferably, in order to make the movement of the connection block 23 smooth, the inner wall of the groove is a mirror surface, which reduces the friction between the connection block 23 and the groove, thereby making the movement of the connection block 23 in the groove smoother.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly further includes a rubber ring 27, the periphery of the rubber ring 27 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the small hole, the rubber ring 27 is sleeved on the periphery of the moving rod 10, and the inner ring of the rubber ring 27 abuts against the periphery of the moving rod 10.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving rod 10, the driving assembly further comprises a guide rod 28, two ends of the guide rod 28 are fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rubber ring 27, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the moving rod 10, the guide rod 28 passes through the strip-shaped through hole, and the guide rod 28 is slidably connected with the moving rod 10.
Through setting up rubber circle 27 for when the carriage release lever 10 removes in the aperture, the inner wall of aperture can not be with the carriage release lever 10 fish tail, thereby reduced the probability that carriage release lever 10 damaged, the position of carriage release lever 10 has also been restricted simultaneously, make carriage release lever 10 can not rock from top to bottom when removing along the aperture, pass the bar perforation on carriage release lever 10 through guide bar 28 simultaneously, make the carriage release lever 10 can not make a round trip rock when removing, thereby stability when having improved carriage release lever 10 and removing.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat conduction effect, the joint of the friction wheel 18 and the connecting pipe 17 is coated with heat-conducting silica gel, so that the heat on the friction wheel 18 can be better transferred to the connecting pipe 17, and the temperature rise effect inside the connecting pipe 17 is improved.
Preferably, in order to reduce the possibility of damage to the water tank 3, the inner wall of the water tank 3 is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, the material of the pull cord 12 is nylon to prolong the service life of the pull cord 12.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the connection between the rotating shaft 14 and the rotating rod 13, the rotating shaft 14 and the rotating rod 13 are integrally formed, so that the connection between the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting rod is more stable, the probability that the connecting rod is separated from the rotating shaft 14 due to the centrifugal force applied by the rotating shaft 14 when the connecting rod rotates is reduced, the influence on the movement of the piston 9 is avoided, and the reliability of the device is improved.
In fact, the friction wheel 18 is abutted against the ground, when the sprinkling work is carried out, the main body 2 is in a moving state, so that the friction wheel 18 rotates, the connecting pipe 17 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 16 rotates, the rotating shaft 14 rotates through the engagement of the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 15, the rotating rod 13 is driven to rotate, the moving rod 10 is driven to move back and forth through the pull rope 12, so that the piston 9 moves back and forth in the air cylinder 8, so that the clear water in the water tank 3 is led into the interior of the air cylinder 8 through the water inlet pipe 6, then is led into the sprinkling box 4 through the water outlet pipe 7, and then is sprayed out through the nozzle 5, so that the purpose of sprinkling is achieved, when the main body 2 runs fast, the rotating speed of the friction wheel 18 is also fast, so that the moving speed of the piston 9 back and forth in the air cylinder 8 is also fast, so that more clear water in the water tank 3 is led into the sprinkling box 4 in, thereby avoid the speed of a motor vehicle too fast and lead to the watering inhomogeneous, thereby promoted the watering effect, when the speed of a motor vehicle slows down, make the round trip moving speed of piston 9 slow down in inflator 8, thereby make in the unit interval, have less clear water to introduce into watering box 4 in the water tank 3, thereby avoid the speed of a motor vehicle too slow and lead to the phenomenon that ponding appears in ground, thereby realized can adjusting the water spray volume of nozzle 5 according to the speed of a motor vehicle, thereby can promote the watering effect. When the friction wheel 18 rotates, the friction wheel 18 abuts against the ground and rotates relatively, so that the temperature on the friction wheel 18 rises, heat on the friction wheel 18 is guided into the connecting pipe 17, the temperature in the connecting pipe 17 rises, the interior of the heating pipe 19 rises, the heat on the heating pipe 19 is transferred to the heat-conducting fins 20 and then transferred into the clean water in the water tank 3 through the heat-conducting fins 20, the purpose of heating the clean water is achieved, the temperature of the clean water rises, the probability of freezing of the clean water is reduced, influence on the water spraying work is avoided, the reliability of the equipment is improved, when the movable rod 10 moves, the rack 22 can be driven to move through the power rod 21, the gear 24 rotates through the meshing of the rack 22 and the gear 24, the transmission shaft 25 is driven to rotate, and the spoiler 26 rotates, thereby stir the work to the clear water in the water tank 3 for the clear water is in the state that flows, thereby realizes the purpose of anti-freezing through two kinds of different forms, has promoted and has put the ice effect of freezing, has improved the practicality of equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the anti-freezing type sprinkling equipment has the advantages that the water spraying amount of the nozzle 5 can be adjusted according to the speed of the vehicle through the sprinkling mechanism, the phenomenon of water accumulation on the ground caused by too slow speed of the vehicle is avoided, the uneven sprinkling caused by too fast speed of the vehicle is also avoided, and the sprinkling effect is improved, compared with the existing sprinkling mechanism, the sprinkling mechanism does not need electric drive, the use of electric energy is reduced, the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance of the equipment is improved, the aim of heating clear water is realized through the anti-freezing mechanism, the temperature of the clear water is increased, meanwhile, the spoiler 26 rotates, the clear water in the water tank 3 is stirred, the clear water is in a flowing state, the anti-freezing aim is realized through two different forms, the ice releasing effect is improved, the probability of freezing phenomenon is reduced, the influence on the sprinkling work is avoided, and the reliability of the equipment is improved, compared with the existing anti-freezing mechanism, the anti-freezing mechanism and the sprinkling mechanism are integrated into a linkage mechanism, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An anti-freezing type sprinkling device comprises a main body (2), a water tank (3) and four wheels (1), wherein the four wheels (1) are respectively arranged at four corners below the main body (2), the water tank (3) is fixed at the top in the main body (2), and a PLC is arranged inside the main body (2), and the anti-freezing type sprinkling device is characterized by further comprising a sprinkling mechanism and two anti-freezing mechanisms, wherein the anti-freezing mechanisms are arranged inside the water tank (3), the sprinkling mechanism is arranged on the main body (2), and the sprinkling mechanism is connected with the anti-freezing mechanisms;
the sprinkling mechanism comprises a sprinkling box (4), two driving assemblies and a plurality of nozzles (5), the sprinkling box (4) is fixed on one side of the main body (2), the nozzles (5) are uniformly fixed below the sprinkling box (4), the nozzles (5) are communicated with the inside of the sprinkling box (4), the two driving assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides in the main body (2), the driving assemblies are connected with the sprinkling box (4), the driving assemblies are connected with the water tank (3), the driving assemblies correspond to the anti-freezing mechanisms one by one, and the driving assemblies are connected with the anti-freezing mechanisms;
the driving assembly comprises a connecting pipe (17), a friction wheel (18), a first bevel gear (16), a second bevel gear (15), a second bearing, a rotating shaft (14), a rotating rod (13), a moving rod (10), an air cylinder (8), a piston (9), a pull rope (12), a water inlet pipe (6), a water outlet pipe (7), two first bearings and a plurality of first springs (11), wherein the first bearings are fixed below the main body (2), two ends of the connecting pipe (17) are connected with an anti-freezing mechanism, the periphery of the connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearings, the friction wheel (18) and the first bevel gear (16) are fixed on the connecting pipe (17), the friction wheel (18) and the first bevel gear (16) are coaxially arranged with the connecting pipe (17), and the second bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (14), the lower part of the main body (2) is provided with two round holes, the other ends of two rotating shafts (14) respectively penetrate through the two round holes to be arranged in the main body (2), the second bearing is fixed at the bottom in the main body (2), the periphery of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, one end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) is vertically arranged with the rotating rod (13), the air cylinder (8) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the main body (2) close to the sprinkling box (4), one side of the air cylinder (8) close to the sprinkling box (4) is communicated with the sprinkling box (4) through the water outlet pipe (7), the upper part of the air cylinder (8) is communicated with the bottom in the water tank (3) through the water inlet pipe (6), the piston (9) is arranged in the air cylinder (8), and the piston (9) is connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder (8, the other side of the air cylinder (8) is provided with a small hole, one end of the moving rod (10) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the small hole, of the piston (9), the other end of the moving rod (10) penetrates through the small hole to be fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope (12), the other end of the pull rope (12) is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod (13), the first springs (11) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the moving rod (10) in the circumferential direction, two ends of the first springs (11) are respectively connected with the inner wall of one side, close to the small hole, of the air cylinder (8) and one side, close to the small hole, of the piston (9), and the other end of the moving rod (10) is connected;
the anti-freezing mechanism comprises a heating pipe (19), a power rod (21), a rack (22), two connecting blocks (23), two stirring assemblies, two third bearings and a plurality of heat conducting fins (20), the heating pipe (19) is U-shaped, four through holes are formed in the lower portion of the water tank (3) and the lower portion of the main body (2), the heating pipe (19) is fixed to the bottom of the water tank (3), the two ends of the heating pipe (19) sequentially penetrate through the two through holes to be arranged below the main body (2), the two third bearings are respectively fixed to the two ends of the heating pipe (19), the two ends of the connecting pipe (17) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner rings of the two third bearings, through holes are formed in the two ends of the heating pipe (19), the two ends of the connecting pipe (17) respectively penetrate through the two through holes to be arranged in the heating pipe (19), the periphery of the connecting pipe (17) is connected with the inner wall of the assembling hole in a sealing and sliding way, the heating pipe (19) is communicated with the connecting pipe (17), the heat-conducting fins (20) are arranged inside the water tank (3), the heat-conducting fins (20) are uniformly fixed on the heating pipe (19), the stirring component is arranged in the water tank (3), two grooves are arranged below the water tank (3), the grooves correspond to the racks (22) one by one, two ends of each rack (22) are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of each connecting block (23), the other sides of the two connecting blocks (23) are arranged in the grooves, the connecting block (23) is matched with the groove, the connecting block (23) is connected with the groove in a sliding way, the stirring assembly is connected with a rack (22), and two ends of the power rod (21) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the moving rod (10) far away from the piston (9) and the rack (22);
the stirring subassembly includes gear (24), transmission shaft (25), two fourth bearings and a plurality of spoiler (26), and top and bottom in water tank (3) are fixed respectively to two fourth bearings, the both ends of transmission shaft (25) respectively with the inner circle fixed connection of two fourth bearings, the axis that transmission shaft (25) were used as center circumference to one side of spoiler (26) evenly fixes in the periphery of transmission shaft (25), the below of water tank (3) is equipped with four and perforates, transmission shaft (25) and perforation one-to-one, the one end of transmission shaft (25) is passed and is perforated and gear (24) fixed connection, gear (24) and rack (22) meshing.
2. An antifreeze-type sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein said recess is a dovetail groove.
3. Anti-freeze sprinkler according to claim 1, characterised in that said gear (24) is coated with grease.
4. The antifreeze sprinkler apparatus of claim 1 wherein said recess has a mirrored inner wall.
5. The anti-freezing sprinkler of claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly further comprises a rubber ring (27), the outer circumference of the rubber ring (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the small hole, the rubber ring (27) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the movable rod (10), and the inner ring of the rubber ring (27) abuts against the outer circumference of the movable rod (10).
6. An anti-freeze sprinkler according to claim 5, characterised in that the drive assembly further comprises a guide rod (28), both ends of the guide rod (28) being fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rubber ring (27), the movable rod (10) being provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the guide rod (28) passing through the strip-shaped through hole, the guide rod (28) being slidably connected to the movable rod (10).
7. Anti-freeze sprinkler according to claim 1, characterised in that the junction of the friction wheel (18) and the connecting tube (17) is coated with a heat-conducting silica gel.
8. Anti-freeze sprinkler according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner wall of the water tank (3) is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
9. Anti-freeze sprinkler according to claim 1, characterised in that the pull cord (12) is made of nylon.
10. Anti-freeze sprinkler according to claim 1, characterised in that the rotating shaft (14) is of one-piece construction with the rotating rod (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110075688.XA CN112921878A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Anti-freezing type water spraying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110075688.XA CN112921878A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Anti-freezing type water spraying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112921878A true CN112921878A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76164771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110075688.XA Withdrawn CN112921878A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Anti-freezing type water spraying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112921878A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114253299A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-29 | 南京敬天科技有限公司 | Many rotor unmanned aerial vehicle intelligence system of patrolling and examining |
-
2021
- 2021-01-20 CN CN202110075688.XA patent/CN112921878A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114253299A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-29 | 南京敬天科技有限公司 | Many rotor unmanned aerial vehicle intelligence system of patrolling and examining |
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Application publication date: 20210608 |